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2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology最新文献

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Emergence of Floating Solar Module Energy Generating Technology 浮动太阳能组件发电技术的出现
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009396
K. Dixit, Arti Badhoutiya
Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems are a new technology that can be used to generate electricity on water bodies. It is crucial to assess the current state and future expectations for technological advancements for solar power generation with value-added solutions, particularly since floating photovoltaic systems have facilities that float on the surface.India, which has a high consumption for energy and a dearth of urban waste land for solar photovoltaic plants, can capture solar energy through the use of floating PV plant technology. To achieve sustainable objectives the establishment of floating solar plants, or solar arrays above floating structures on water bodies, is regularly encouraged by the government.India is among the blessed countries that have around 400 rivers, which are vital to enhancing the livelihood of a sizable population. This paper includes present scenario of solar energy in India along with other leading countries predicting the futuristic possibilities to utilize solar energy in wide. Discussions include the layout of solar cells, connections, power delivery, potential environmental effects, and coastal power management. The configuration of FPV's along with its positive and negative sides are briefly explained here.
浮动光伏(FPV)系统是一种可以在水体上发电的新技术。通过增值解决方案评估太阳能发电技术进步的现状和未来预期是至关重要的,特别是因为浮动光伏系统具有漂浮在水面上的设施。印度能源消耗量大,可用于太阳能光伏电站的城市废弃土地少,因此可以通过使用浮动光伏电站技术来捕获太阳能。为了实现可持续发展的目标,政府经常鼓励在水面上的浮动结构上建立浮动太阳能发电厂或太阳能电池阵列。印度是拥有约400条河流的幸运国家之一,这些河流对提高印度庞大人口的生计至关重要。本文包括印度太阳能的现状,以及其他主要国家预测未来广泛利用太阳能的可能性。讨论内容包括太阳能电池的布局、连接、电力输送、潜在的环境影响和沿海电力管理。这里简要地解释了FPV的结构及其正负两面。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Covid-19 Vaccines tweets using Naïve Bayes Classification 使用Naïve贝叶斯分类对Covid-19疫苗进行分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009511
Jeethu Philip, Venkata Nagaraju Thatha, M. Harshini, I. Haritha, Shruti Patil, B. Veerasekhar Reddy
Recently COVID-19 has become the most discussed topic in different social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram etc. As time moves on, lot of messages and videos are posted in social media. As expected, most of the public followed these messages and becomes panic because of lack of information, misinformation about COVID-19 and its impact. This research study proposes a Twitter sentiment analysisbased on the most popular vaccines Covaxin, Covishield, and Pfizer. Most of the people expressed their feelings about vaccines in the twitter. Twitter API authentication is used here to extract the tweets. These extracted tweets are difficult to analyze, hence pre-processing has been done i.e., unstructured data is converted into structured format. After completion of preprocessing, the data is further classified by using Naïve Bayes algorithm. This algorithm performs data classification and divides it into three major classes as positive, negative, and neutral. The result shows that the covaxin yields 48.36% positive, 35.6% negative, and 16.04% neutral, Covishield yields 44.25% positive, 39.67% negative, and 16.08% neutral, Pfizer yields 42.95% positive, 39.45% negative, and 17.6% neutral sentiment.
最近,新冠肺炎成为推特、脸书、Instagram等社交媒体平台上讨论最多的话题。随着时间的推移,社交媒体上发布了很多信息和视频。正如预期的那样,大多数公众都关注了这些信息,并由于缺乏关于COVID-19及其影响的信息、错误信息而变得恐慌。本研究提出了一种基于最流行的疫苗Covaxin, Covishield和Pfizer的Twitter情绪分析。大多数人在推特上表达了他们对疫苗的看法。这里使用Twitter API身份验证来提取tweet。这些提取的推文难以分析,因此需要进行预处理,即将非结构化数据转换为结构化格式。预处理完成后,使用Naïve贝叶斯算法对数据进行进一步分类。该算法对数据进行分类,并将其分为正、负、中性三大类。结果表明,covaxin的阳性情绪率为48.36%,阴性情绪率为35.6%,中性情绪率为16.04%;Covishield的阳性情绪率为44.25%,阴性情绪率为39.67%,中性情绪率为16.08%;Pfizer的阳性情绪率为42.95%,阴性情绪率为39.45%,中性情绪率为17.6%。
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引用次数: 1
IoT and Cloud-based Automated Pet Care System 物联网和基于云的自动宠物护理系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009347
M. Devi, V. Jyothi, D. Nagajyothi
Automatic pet feeder system is designed which is used to take care of pets such as cat and dog. The pet feeder system can deliver food, water and monitor the motion of the pet. This machine is equipped with a different embedded components which is helpful to feed food and dispense water without any human intervention. Unfortunately, due to their hectic schedules and limited time at work, they have neglected their pets and have left them hungry. This project mainly designed for people for saving their time and energy by feeding their pets on time and monitoring through the designated application. The monitoring has been done because of internet connection has been provided through the gadget so that the user can observe the pet's feeding on the corresponding Thing speak cloud. The Arduino UNO and the server motor are among the machine's novel components, which are employed in a bottle that may endure for a week with electrical connections. The purpose of this is to feed food for pets automatically based on amount of food available and also on time. Consequently, most of this pet feeders on the market are operated manually, and these feeders not even use IoT methods. Users may use this Pet Feeder automatically, eliminating the need to worry about their dogs. Those who love pets will be loving to select this type of machine for their pets at home. By using this type of machine consumer will also be less concerned about leaving their pets for small period, such as when returning to their hometown or working full-time. Finally, especially in the mechanical business, it is an excellent technique to increase and employ top and local users. This is quite helpful for the people who has pet, and it uses latest technology where it encourages Internet of things along with Embedded system as it can be applicable for local industrial petting upgrading.
设计了宠物自动喂食系统,用于照顾猫、狗等宠物。宠物喂食系统可以提供食物,水和监控宠物的运动。该机器配备了不同的嵌入式组件,有助于在没有人为干预的情况下喂食物和分配水。不幸的是,由于他们繁忙的日程安排和有限的工作时间,他们忽视了他们的宠物,让它们挨饿。这个项目主要是为人们设计的,通过指定的应用程序来节省他们的时间和精力,让他们按时喂养宠物,并进行监控。因为这个小玩意提供了互联网连接,所以用户可以在相应的东西说话云上观察宠物的喂养情况。Arduino UNO和服务器电机是这台机器的新组件之一,它们被装在一个瓶子里,如果有电连接,可以使用一周。这样做的目的是根据可用食物的数量和时间自动为宠物喂食。因此,市场上的大多数宠物喂食器都是手动操作的,这些喂食器甚至没有使用物联网方法。用户可以自动使用这个宠物喂食器,无需担心他们的狗。那些喜欢宠物的人会喜欢在家里为他们的宠物选择这种类型的机器。通过使用这种类型的机器,消费者也将不太担心离开他们的宠物一段时间,比如当他们回到家乡或全职工作。最后,特别是在机械业务中,增加和雇用顶级和本地用户是一种极好的技术。这对有宠物的人很有帮助,它采用了最新的技术,鼓励物联网和嵌入式系统,可以适用于当地的工业宠物升级。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Deep Learning Prediction Techniques for Plant Contagion 植物传染病深度学习预测技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009599
G. B, S. B. V., Vishveshvaran R
India's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, which is also a significant source of crop production. The livelihood of a sizable portion of India's population depends on yield production. Agriculture-related problems are a current primary concern in the modern era. The primary challenge for agricultural growth is the need to maintain the wellbeing of the plants and the crops. One industry that significantly affects people's lives and the state of the economy is agriculture. Poor management leads to the loss of agricultural products. The most delicate plant leaves are the first to show symptoms of sickness. The use of equipment to anticipate disease has proven to be quicker, less expensive, and more reliable than farmers' traditional method of manual observation. Most often, disease symptoms are visible on the leaves, stems, and fruits. The crop's productivity is impacted by a number of factors. Climate change, insect infestations, and numerous plant diseases are some of the contributing reasons. An automatic detection system is intended to pick up illness signs as they emerge or progress. In the paper, a method for using deep learning and image processing to detect illnesses in leaves is revealed.
印度经济严重依赖农业,农业也是农作物生产的重要来源。印度相当一部分人口的生计依赖于产量生产。与农业有关的问题是当今社会关注的首要问题。农业增长的主要挑战是需要保持植物和作物的健康。一个对人们的生活和经济状况有重大影响的行业是农业。管理不善导致农产品损失。最脆弱的植物叶子最先表现出生病的症状。事实证明,使用设备预测疾病比农民传统的人工观察方法更快、更便宜、更可靠。大多数情况下,疾病症状可以在叶子、茎和果实上看到。农作物的产量受到许多因素的影响。气候变化、虫害和许多植物病害是其中的一些原因。自动检测系统的目的是在疾病出现或进展时发现疾病迹象。本文提出了一种基于深度学习和图像处理的叶片病害检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Blockchain-based Document Verification Model in Freshers Hiring Process 新生招聘过程中基于区块链的文档验证模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009358
A. V. Kumar, G. Vyshnavi, P. Harshini, Papareddy Sushanth Reddy
A quick growth of information sharing and transferring has been observed recently. Everything is getting digitized, and everyone requires a simple and straightforward method. As a result, the number of fake documents generated for job applications is increasing, and checking all the documents manually is not a good option as it takes a lot of time. Therefore, digitizing documents is becoming an increasingly popular option for companies and individuals as it is the most secure and least time-consuming way of verifying documents. As Blockchain is a decentralized system that guarantees the protection of data kept in it, this article proposes a solution based on Federated Blockchain technology that allows specific organizations to submit candidates' original documents. It validates the student's submitted document hash value by comparing the existing cryptographic hash in the Blockchain. SHA-512 is used to generate the hash values for the documents. This technique is incredibly efficient, consumes less time, and is less expensive to execute all types of verifications.
近年来,信息共享和传递迅速增长。一切都在数字化,每个人都需要一个简单直接的方法。因此,为求职而产生的虚假文件数量正在增加,手动检查所有文件并不好,因为这需要花费大量时间。因此,对于公司和个人来说,数字化文档正成为一种越来越受欢迎的选择,因为它是验证文档最安全、最省时的方式。由于区块链是一个分散的系统,可以保证保存在其中的数据得到保护,因此本文提出了一个基于Federated区块链技术的解决方案,该解决方案允许特定组织提交候选人的原始文档。它通过比较区块链中现有的加密哈希值来验证学生提交的文档哈希值。SHA-512用于生成文档的哈希值。这种技术非常高效,消耗的时间更少,执行所有类型的验证的成本也更低。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Enabled Health Monitoring System using Machine Learning Algorithm 使用机器学习算法的物联网健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009285
S. S., T. Sheela, T. Muthumanickam
Now-a-davs Internet of Things (IoT) is used in various real-time applications, Including smart health monitoring. The existing health monitoring system can only collect the basic information about heat. heartbeat. and BP (Blood Pressure). This research study proposes an effective examination of patient's brain signals and detect the health status of the patient in real time. The main objective of the proposed study is to provide a proper optimized value about the mentally challenged patients by collecting the data information from brain signals with 24 channels and study the body parameters through each EEG (Electroencephalography) signal channel. Here, the collected data is pre-processed by using Machine Learninz (ML) tools and Neural Networks (NN) with Python programming language, By collecting the data information from brain signals with EEG sensors, an optimized value and solution can be provided to the patients suffering from Cerebral Palsy (CP). The collected data is then stored in a cloud storage platform and it can be accessed from any remote location. The stored data is then collected and filtered by using PCA techniques and further the Artifact siznals (Noise) are removed to diagnose seizures by Identifying brain signal parameters (Alpha, Beta, Delta and Theta). Further, a novel model has been designed by using python programming languaze for training the machine with a maximum number of datasets in order to check accuracy and predict the seizure levels of any CP patient. Neural Network (NN) algorithms were applied here by using python programming language in order to check the percentage error in the data processing mechanism. Once the data is analyzed with the proposed model it suggests the CP patient for Tentative Treatment.
如今,物联网(IoT)被用于各种实时应用,包括智能健康监控。现有的健康监测系统只能收集热量的基本信息。心跳。和血压。本研究提出了一种有效的检测患者大脑信号的方法,可以实时检测患者的健康状况。本研究的主要目的是通过收集24个脑信号通道的数据信息,研究每个脑电信号通道的身体参数,为智障患者提供合适的优化值。通过机器学习(ML)工具和Python编程语言的神经网络(NN)对采集到的数据进行预处理,利用脑电图传感器从大脑信号中采集数据信息,为脑瘫患者提供优化值和解决方案。然后将收集到的数据存储在云存储平台中,可以从任何远程位置访问。然后使用PCA技术收集和过滤存储的数据,进一步去除伪像大小(噪声),通过识别大脑信号参数(Alpha, Beta, Delta和Theta)来诊断癫痫发作。此外,使用python编程语言设计了一个新的模型,用于用最大数量的数据集训练机器,以检查准确性并预测任何CP患者的癫痫发作程度。本文采用python编程语言,采用神经网络(NN)算法对数据处理机制中的百分比误差进行检测。一旦数据与所提出的模型进行分析,它建议对CP患者进行试探性治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Churn Prediction using Machine Learning 使用机器学习预测客户流失
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009093
Rama Krishna Peddarapu, Sofia Ameena, S. Yashaswini, Nadipelli Shreshta, Muppidi PurnaSahithi
The varying customer requirements and interests often result in subscription cancellation. Hence, running a subscription business necessitates an accurate churn forecasting model as even a minor change will result in a significant impact. If the seller is not informed that the customer is about to cancel the subscription, no action will be taken to retain them. As a result, this research study attempts to design and develop a churn prediction model to predict a subscription cancellation and provide incentives for that particular subscriber to stay back. This results in significant cost savings and generate an additional revenue source for any online business. The primary goal of this research work is to analyze different models for predicting the active churners with high accuracy. In existing systems, the service providers track down the clients before they leave in order to solve this problem. This study has compared the well-known machine learning techniques to solve the problem and also predict the results in a more accurate way.
不同的客户需求和兴趣常常导致订阅取消。因此,运营订阅业务需要一个准确的客户流失预测模型,因为即使是很小的变化也会产生重大影响。如果卖方未被告知客户即将取消订阅,则不会采取任何行动来保留客户。因此,本研究试图设计和开发一个流失预测模型来预测订阅取消,并为特定的订阅者提供保留的激励。这大大节省了成本,并为任何在线业务创造了额外的收入来源。本研究的主要目的是分析不同的预测模型,以获得较高的预测精度。在现有的系统中,服务提供商在客户离开之前跟踪客户,以解决这个问题。本研究通过比较知名的机器学习技术来解决问题,并以更准确的方式预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Reconfigurable Multilevel Inverters with Minimal Switches for Battery Charging and Renewable Energy Applications 具有最小开关的可重构多电平逆变器,用于电池充电和可再生能源应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009434
Sindhuja R, S. K, P. E., P. S
In recent years, classical inverters such as the H-bridged cascaded multilevel inverter, flying capacitor, and flying capacitor multilevel inverter have contributed in electric vehicle and non-conventional energy applications. Due to higher switching and conduction losses, as well as a greater number of power switches and driver circuits, conventional multilevel inverters do not achieve the highest performance. To obtain higher performance while reducing power losses and total harmonic distortion, individual switches are controlled by logic gates. In this proposed work, one of the inverters is considered symmetrical voltage another is asymmetrical voltage for implementing these effective topologies. The proposed single-phase seven-level voltage output and current for both symmetric and asymmetric multilevel inverters are employed to test the intended computation. The MATLAB/Simulink tool is used to implement and investigate the various parameters of proposed topologies.
近年来,h桥级联多电平逆变器、飞电容和飞电容多电平逆变器等经典逆变器在电动汽车和非常规能源应用中做出了贡献。由于更高的开关和传导损耗,以及更多的功率开关和驱动电路,传统的多电平逆变器不能达到最高的性能。为了获得更高的性能,同时降低功率损耗和总谐波失真,单个开关由逻辑门控制。在本工作中,一个逆变器被认为是对称电压,另一个是不对称电压,以实现这些有效的拓扑结构。采用所提出的对称和非对称多电平逆变器的单相七电平电压输出和电流来测试预期的计算。使用MATLAB/Simulink工具来实现和研究所提出的拓扑的各种参数。
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引用次数: 5
A Modified Partially Parallel Polar Encoder Architecture 一种改进的部分并行极坐标编码器结构
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009057
Sneha M S, B. Yamuna, Karthi Balasubramanian
Polar codes are highly channel efficient with minimum hardware complexity with increasing code length, making them one of the most favorable error-correcting codes. There exist many architectures for both encoding and decoding of polar codes. In this paper a modified partially parallel polar encoder architecture is proposed. The registers that are used for inducing the parallelism in the architecture are replaced with pulsed latches, making the whole architecture low power and area efficient. The synthesis and simulation of the proposed architecture is carried out in Xilinx ISE for (16,k), (32,k) and (64,k) polar codes. Results show that the proposed architecture leads to an average reduction of 50% and 45% in power and gate count respectively.
极化码具有很高的信道效率和最小的硬件复杂度,随着码长的增加,使其成为最有利的纠错码之一。对于极性码的编码和解码,目前存在着许多体系结构。本文提出了一种改进的部分并行极化编码器结构。用脉冲锁存器代替了结构中用于诱导并行性的寄存器,使整个结构具有低功耗和面积效率。在Xilinx ISE中对(16,k)、(32,k)和(64,k)极码进行了所提出架构的综合和仿真。结果表明,该架构可使功耗和栅极数分别平均降低50%和45%。
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引用次数: 0
Pomegranate Quality Analysis and Classification Using Feature Extraction and Machine Learning 基于特征提取和机器学习的石榴品质分析与分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009628
P. S. Kumar, S. Sudha, P. Das, D. Pradeep, S. J, K. Vijaipriya
Fruits are an excellent source of nutrients and minerals. They have a high concentration of antioxidants and flavonoids, which are beneficial to one's health. Pomegranates have a high potential in preventing cell damage, boosting our immunity, helping with smooth digestion, fighting type-2 diabetes, keeping vital parameters in check and are seen to be effective inthe prevention of cancers. India is considered the largest producer of excellent varieties of pomegranates and thus the quality analysis in the export operation of pomegranates is highly concerned. Grading of pomegranates is very necessary for post-harvest management and is performed based on the external appearance like attractive colours, texture, size and shape which decides the standard of the fruit. Manual grading can be done which requires human operation and consumes more time. Hence quality assessment of pomegranates can be done using Machine Learning(ML) which is highly efficient. The process of feature extraction yields accurate results and can be done quickly. ML technology improves accuracy and efficiency and has improved user experience. The review paper proposes an efficient ML approach for pomegranate quality analysis using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) feature extraction methods. K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Naive Bayes (NB) algorithms are implemented in the designed model using both sets of feature extractors and the result illustrates that the LBP + NB model performs with better efficiency and greater accuracy.
水果是营养和矿物质的极好来源。它们含有高浓度的抗氧化剂和类黄酮,对人的健康有益。石榴在防止细胞损伤、增强免疫力、帮助平稳消化、对抗2型糖尿病、控制重要参数方面具有很高的潜力,而且被认为对预防癌症有效。印度被认为是最大的优质石榴品种生产国,因此石榴出口业务中的质量分析受到高度关注。石榴的分级对于收获后的管理是非常必要的,它是根据外观,如吸引人的颜色,质地,大小和形状来决定水果的标准。可进行人工分级,需要人工操作,耗时较长。因此,可以使用机器学习(ML)来进行石榴的质量评估,这是非常高效的。特征提取的结果准确、快速。ML技术提高了准确性和效率,改善了用户体验。本文提出了一种基于定向梯度直方图(HOG)和局部二值模式(LBP)特征提取的石榴品质分析的高效机器学习方法。使用两组特征提取器在设计的模型中实现k -最近邻(KNN)和朴素贝叶斯(NB)算法,结果表明LBP + NB模型具有更高的效率和精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
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