Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00192-y
Glenn Sandström, M. Padyab, H. Noguchi, Rong Fu
{"title":"Convergence and persistent contrasts in the determinants of working-age women in Sweden and Japan living alone since the 1990s","authors":"Glenn Sandström, M. Padyab, H. Noguchi, Rong Fu","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00192-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00192-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42270068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00190-0
Sven Drefahl, Eleonora Mussino
{"title":"How does the age of the youngest child affect parental survival?","authors":"Sven Drefahl, Eleonora Mussino","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00190-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00190-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49273543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00188-8
Haili Liang, Zhen Guo, S. Tuljapurkar
{"title":"Why life expectancy over-predicts crude death rate","authors":"Haili Liang, Zhen Guo, S. Tuljapurkar","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00188-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00188-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":"79 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49192839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00187-9
Ann‐Zofie Duvander, Alison Koslowski
{"title":"Access to parenting leaves for recent immigrants: a cross-national view of policy architecture in Europe","authors":"Ann‐Zofie Duvander, Alison Koslowski","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00187-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00187-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":"79 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65777708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00186-w
Julie Maes, K. Neels, Naomi Biegel, Jonas Wood
{"title":"Uptake of formal childcare among second generation and native mothers in Belgium: can increasing local childcare availability narrow migrant-native gaps?","authors":"Julie Maes, K. Neels, Naomi Biegel, Jonas Wood","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00186-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00186-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45171615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00182-0
Cristina Suero
{"title":"Gendered division of housework and childcare and women’s intention to have a second child in Spain","authors":"Cristina Suero","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00182-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00182-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":"79 1","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49455475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-19DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00181-1
V. Iannuzzi, M. G. Bacalini, C. Franceschi, C. Giuliani
{"title":"The role of genetics and epigenetics in sex differences in human survival","authors":"V. Iannuzzi, M. G. Bacalini, C. Franceschi, C. Giuliani","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00181-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00181-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44560099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-19DOI: 10.1186/s41118-022-00180-8
Anita Abramowska-Kmon, M. Mynarska, Sylwia Timoszuk
{"title":"Coping strategies for happy childless ageing: an explorative study in Poland","authors":"Anita Abramowska-Kmon, M. Mynarska, Sylwia Timoszuk","doi":"10.1186/s41118-022-00180-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-022-00180-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":"79 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41803857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-02-07DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00185-x
Brian Buh
Numerous studies aim to connect negative fertility desires and outcomes with employment conditions deemed to be uncertain. However, there is a lack of consensus about how to define, conceptualise, and measure employment uncertainty. This paper considers issues surrounding the conceptualisation of employment uncertainty. It then reviews existing measures of employment uncertainty in the context of fertility decisions. Finally, it raises considerations about their use. While some aspects of employment uncertainty are well studied, there are still gaps between theory and empirical evidence. Researchers should be aware of existing population heterogeneity, contextual factors, and model selection when considering their conceptualisation of employment uncertainty.
{"title":"Measuring the effect of employment uncertainty on fertility in low-fertility contexts: an overview of existing measures.","authors":"Brian Buh","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00185-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41118-023-00185-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous studies aim to connect negative fertility desires and outcomes with employment conditions deemed to be uncertain. However, there is a lack of consensus about how to define, conceptualise, and measure employment uncertainty. This paper considers issues surrounding the conceptualisation of employment uncertainty. It then reviews existing measures of employment uncertainty in the context of fertility decisions. Finally, it raises considerations about their use. While some aspects of employment uncertainty are well studied, there are still gaps between theory and empirical evidence. Researchers should be aware of existing population heterogeneity, contextual factors, and model selection when considering their conceptualisation of employment uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":"79 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9904270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10688420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-05-22DOI: 10.1186/s41118-023-00193-x
Gianpiero Dalla-Zuanna, Peter F McDonald
We present and discuss the General Family Allowance (GFA), in Italian: Assegno Unico Universale, a measure that the Italian Government and Parliament have put in place from March 2022 addressing the persistent low fertility in Italy. The GFA modernizes monetary transfers in favor of families with children in Italy, covering large groups of families that were previously excluded from full benefits. Even if the aim of the GFA is to support fertility rather than to alleviate child poverty, it is likely that this measure will help to reduce poverty, especially for families with children previously excluded from significant cash contributions, such as recently resident foreigners and the unemployed. In addition, as GFA amounts are modest for wealthier couples, its potential effect on fertility-if there will be any-should be limited to couples with modest incomes. The GFA is also compared with the different systems of monetary transfers in favor of families with children of developed countries.
{"title":"A change of direction for family policy in Italy: some reflections on the general family allowance (GFA).","authors":"Gianpiero Dalla-Zuanna, Peter F McDonald","doi":"10.1186/s41118-023-00193-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41118-023-00193-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present and discuss the General Family Allowance (GFA), in Italian: <i>Assegno Unico Universale</i>, a measure that the Italian Government and Parliament have put in place from March 2022 addressing the persistent low fertility in Italy. The GFA modernizes monetary transfers in favor of families with children in Italy, covering large groups of families that were previously excluded from full benefits. Even if the aim of the GFA is to support fertility rather than to alleviate child poverty, it is likely that this measure will help to reduce poverty, especially for families with children previously excluded from significant cash contributions, such as recently resident foreigners and the unemployed. In addition, as GFA amounts are modest for wealthier couples, its potential effect on fertility-if there will be any-should be limited to couples with modest incomes. The GFA is also compared with the different systems of monetary transfers in favor of families with children of developed countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":35741,"journal":{"name":"Genus","volume":"79 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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