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2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)最新文献

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A Deep Learning-CNN Based System for Medical Diagnosis: An Application on Parkinson’s Disease Handwriting Drawings 基于深度学习- cnn的医学诊断系统:在帕金森病手写图纸上的应用
Pedram Khatamino, Ismail Cantürk, Lale Özyilmaz
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a degenerative disease that affects the motor system, which may cause slowness of the speech and the movements, and the anomaly of writing abilities due to tremor. PD diagnosis by Deep Learning approach has become an important worldwide medical issue through the last years. It is obvious that these patients due to their physical conditions are not suitable for every kind of PD diagnosis test. One of the non-invasive PD identification methods is the handwriting test, which is utilized in hospitals since many years ago. In this work we propose Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based Deep Learning system to learn features from Handwriting drawing spirals which are drawn by People with Parkinson; also, we evaluated the performance of our deep learning model by K-Fold cross validation and Leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV) techniques. Moreover, we introduce a dataset with a novel test which is called Dynamic Spiral Test (DST) along with traditional Static Spiral Test (SST) for PD recognition. We used both dynamic features and visual attributes of spirals. The proposed approach was reached to 88% accuracy value. The analysis of handwritten drawing tests proves that it is useful to combine SST and DST tests for automatic PD identification.
帕金森病(PD)是一种影响运动系统的退行性疾病,可导致语言和运动缓慢,以及因震颤而导致的书写能力异常。近年来,利用深度学习方法进行帕金森病诊断已成为一个重要的世界性医学问题。很明显,这些患者由于自身的身体状况,并不适合每一种PD诊断测试。手写测试是一种非侵入性PD识别方法,多年来一直在医院中使用。在这项工作中,我们提出了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习系统,从帕金森患者绘制的手写螺旋中学习特征;此外,我们通过K-Fold交叉验证和留一交叉验证(LOOCV)技术评估了我们的深度学习模型的性能。此外,我们还引入了一个数据集,该数据集具有一种新的测试方法,称为动态螺旋测试(DST)和传统的静态螺旋测试(SST),用于PD识别。我们同时使用了螺旋的动态特征和视觉属性。该方法的准确率达到88%。通过对手写图测试的分析,证明了将SST和DST测试相结合用于PD自动识别是有效的。
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引用次数: 48
Optimum Analytical Tuning of I-PD Controllers for Unstable Time Delay Systems 不稳定时滞系统I-PD控制器的最优解析整定
I. Kaya
Unstable processes are frequently encountered in industrial applications. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are the most widespread used controllers for controlling unstable processes. However, it has been shown that PID controllers perform unsatisfactorily for controlling unstable processes. Therefore, this study reports on the use of I-PD controllers for improving closed loop performances of unstable processes. Optimal and analytical tuning rules have been derived to calculate tuning parameters of the I-PD controller. Simulation results, giving comparisons of some existing PID and I-PD design methods to control open loop unstable processes, have been supplied to illustrate superior closed loop performance of the proposed optimal and analytical I-PD design approach.
在工业应用中经常遇到不稳定的过程。比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器是控制不稳定过程最广泛使用的控制器。然而,PID控制器对不稳定过程的控制效果并不理想。因此,本研究报告了使用I-PD控制器来改善不稳定过程的闭环性能。推导了I-PD控制器的最优整定规则和解析整定规则,计算了整定参数。仿真结果比较了现有的PID和I-PD控制开环不稳定过程的设计方法,说明了所提出的最优解析I-PD设计方法具有优越的闭环性能。
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引用次数: 3
Online Fractional-Order PIα Controller Tuning Scheme 分数阶PIα控制器在线整定方案
Bouziane Keziz, A. Djouambi, S. Ladaci
This paper proposes a new design of fractional order adaptive PI (PIα) controller for a class of first order plus time delay (FOPTD) plants. An offline tuning method is achieved to fix the fractional order α, to satisfy gain and phase margin specifications. Then, an adaptive control is used to adjust online the basic parameters Kp and Ki. The robustness of the proposed scheme is ensured by the property of the well-known Bode’s ideal transfer function. The resulting adaptive control ensures more robustness against gain variations, due to the use of fractional operators. Simulation results confirm much the effectiveness of the proposed tuning scheme.
针对一类一阶加时滞(FOPTD)对象,提出一种分数阶自适应PI (PIα)控制器的新设计。实现了一种离线调谐方法来固定分数阶α,以满足增益和相位裕度的要求。然后采用自适应控制对基本参数Kp和Ki进行在线调整。该方案的鲁棒性是由波德理想传递函数的性质保证的。由于使用了分数运算符,由此产生的自适应控制确保了对增益变化的更强鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了该调谐方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new pseudo random number generator based on Chebyshev maps and parameter switching 基于切比雪夫映射和参数转换的伪随机数生成器
Ismail Öztürk, R. Kılıç
Digital implementations of chaotic systems are periodic and they are degraded versions of the original chaotic system. Hence, all digital pseudo random number generators based on chaotic systems inherently contain several weaknesses. These weaknesses are eliminated using various methods like cascading multiple chaotic systems and applying small perturbation to the calculations. Another method is switching parameter values of a dynamical system to obtain different chaotic behaviors. There is an example of such a method in the literature which demonstrates the switching between continuous-time ODE based Chen-like and Lorenz-like systems. In this study, a similar approach is followed and four different discrete-time Chebyshev maps are utilized for pseudo random number generation by switching a single parameter value. Just like in the other study about parameter switching method, the resulting attractor is a combination of the individual attractors of the switched systems. A direct approach is used for bit extraction and the resulting random sequences successfully pass the NIST SP 800-22 randomness tests.
混沌系统的数字实现是周期性的,它们是原始混沌系统的退化版本。因此,基于混沌系统的数字伪随机数发生器固有地存在一些弱点。利用级联多混沌系统和对计算施加小扰动等方法消除了这些缺点。另一种方法是切换动力系统的参数值来获得不同的混沌行为。文献中有一个这样的例子,它演示了基于连续时间ODE的类陈系统和类洛伦兹系统之间的切换。在本研究中,采用了类似的方法,通过切换单个参数值,利用四个不同的离散时间切比雪夫映射生成伪随机数。与其他关于参数切换方法的研究一样,得到的吸引子是被切换系统各个吸引子的组合。采用直接的方法进行比特提取,得到的随机序列成功地通过了NIST SP 800-22随机性测试。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and Control of a Heavy-lift Helicopter Consisting of Large and Small Tilting Rotors 大型和小型倾转旋翼直升机的建模与控制
Gökhan Özdoğan, K. Leblebicioğlu
In this study, we have proposed an unconventional UAV design. We aimed heavy lifting in an efficient way, without using complicated swashplate mechanism. Helicopter consist of two large propellers to carry the main payload, two small propellers to stabilize the roll attitude, and two servo motors to control the yaw axis. Large propellers will be more efficient than the small propellers owing to their greater disk area. For this reason, main lifting will be achieved by two large propellers. Conventional quadcopters have "PNPN" (P: Clockwise, N: Counterclockwise) propeller arrangement. However, the system we proposed has "PPNN" propeller arrangement to compensate the reaction torques of equally sized propeller pairs which are placed at opposite sides. However, quadcopters with "PPNN" propeller arrangement loses controllability upon hovering. Therefore, controllability is satisfied by adding servo motors to small propellers for tilting. We have derived the nonlinear dynamic equations, linearized the system around the equilibrium point and performed controllability analysis. An autopilot and controller is designed and, the system is simulated with realistic parameters. System performance is shown to be satisfactory.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种非常规的无人机设计。我们的目标是以高效的方式提升重物,而不使用复杂的斜盘机制。直升飞机包括二个大螺旋桨去携带主要有效载荷,二个小螺旋桨去稳定滚转姿态,和二个伺服马达去控制偏航轴。大型螺旋桨比小型螺旋桨效率更高,因为它们的圆盘面积更大。因此,主升力将由两个大型螺旋桨来实现。传统的四轴飞行器有“PNPN”(P:顺时针,N:逆时针)螺旋桨安排。然而,我们提出的系统采用“PPNN”螺旋桨布置来补偿放置在相对两侧的等大小螺旋桨对的反力扭矩。然而,“PPNN”螺旋桨布置的四轴飞行器在悬停时失去可控性。因此,通过在小型螺旋桨上增加伺服电机来实现倾斜,可以满足其可控性。推导了非线性动力学方程,对系统在平衡点附近进行了线性化,并进行了可控性分析。设计了自动驾驶仪和控制器,并对系统进行了仿真。系统性能令人满意。
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引用次数: 3
Speed Control Method Using Genetic Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 基于遗传算法的永磁同步电机速度控制方法
G. Demir, R. Vural
This paper proposes a tuning technique of proportional-integral (PI) parameters using genetic algorithm (GA) to improve the performance of the speed control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). PI controller is the most common control method used in both industrial and special applications. The adjustment of the optimal values of PI controller is an important issue for the performance of PMSM. GA based PI controller and the effects of tuning a closed loop control system are discussed in this paper. The aim of this study is to compare the conventional PI parameter tuning method with GA optimization tuning method in terms of time to determine the optimal value. The simulation results show that GA based PI (GA-PI) method provides better performance than conventional methods.
为了提高永磁同步电动机调速系统的性能,提出了一种采用遗传算法对比例积分参数进行整定的方法。PI控制器是工业和特殊应用中最常用的控制方法。PI控制器最优值的调整是影响永磁同步电机性能的一个重要问题。本文讨论了基于遗传算法的PI控制器以及整定对闭环控制系统的影响。本研究的目的是比较传统PI参数整定方法与遗传优化整定方法在时间上的差异,以确定最优值。仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的PI (GA-PI)方法比传统方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
A Visual Servoing Strategy on Multiple Triangles using the Image Moment Approach 基于像矩法的多三角形视觉伺服策略
Yasser Derrar, Abed C. Malti
In this work we propose a visual servoing strategy on multiple triangles underoing different piecewise rigid motion. Our strategy is to compute first a correction related to each triangle independently using its related interaction matrix. Then, we process an average global correction to correct the camera pose and obtain a view which is as close as possible to the desired visual features. We show that this strategy performs better than a naive one with a single interaction matrix that gathers all the triangles. We use an analytic version of the image moments on 2D triangles and apply the proposed strategy on several triangle poses to show its relevance.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种视觉伺服策略在多个三角形经历不同的分段刚性运动。我们的策略是首先使用与每个三角形相关的交互矩阵独立计算与每个三角形相关的校正。然后,我们对相机姿态进行平均全局校正,以获得尽可能接近所需视觉特征的视图。我们证明了这种策略比一个简单的策略表现得更好,这个策略只有一个单独的交互矩阵来收集所有的三角形。我们使用二维三角形上的图像矩的解析版本,并将所提出的策略应用于几个三角形姿态以显示其相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing the Efficiency of Missile Telemetry Tests by Using Data Compression Techniques 利用数据压缩技术提高导弹遥测测试效率
Aslı Sağlam, D. Yilmaz
Telemetry tests conducted for a missile aim to improve ongoing design work in order to better meet the performance requirements. These tests can be performed before/during the qualification stage and the design team can observe the missile’s performance via the data collected in these tests. These data packages are transmitted by wireless (radio frequency-RF) communication to a ground station for post-processing. Considering the importance of telemetry tests in affecting the project’s work in the design phase, it is important to accomplish them by gathering as much data as possible. This study proposes compressing telemetry data before the transmission process in order to reduce the bandwidth requirement. Thus, the study investigates this practice’s effects on the RF communication range and the increase in link margin via link budget calculations. Considering the characteristics of missile telemetry data (rate of change, different frame formats, etc.), synthetic telemetry data were generated in accordance with the real-life data structures, then this data were compressed using lossless data compression methods. While investigating the effects of transmitting a data train of decreased bandwidth on RF communication parameters, link budget analysis was conducted while keeping the unrelated RF parameters such as the type of modulation, transmitter/receiver characteristics, antenna properties constant. Results show that different compression algorithms provide variable amounts of improvement in downsizing the telemetry data; thus helping to increase a telemetry flight tests’ efficiency for missiles.
为一枚导弹进行的遥测试验旨在改进正在进行的设计工作,以便更好地满足性能要求。这些测试可以在鉴定阶段之前/期间进行,设计团队可以通过这些测试中收集的数据观察导弹的性能。这些数据包通过无线(射频)通信传输到地面站进行后处理。考虑到遥测测试在设计阶段影响项目工作的重要性,通过收集尽可能多的数据来完成它们是很重要的。本文提出在传输前对遥测数据进行压缩,以降低对带宽的需求。因此,本研究通过链路预算计算来研究这种做法对射频通信范围和链路余量增加的影响。考虑到导弹遥测数据的特点(变化率、帧格式不同等),根据实际数据结构生成合成遥测数据,然后采用无损数据压缩方法对数据进行压缩。在研究传输带宽降低的数据序列对射频通信参数的影响时,在保持调制类型、发送/接收特性、天线特性等无关射频参数不变的情况下,进行了链路预算分析。结果表明,不同的压缩算法在遥测数据压缩方面提供了不同程度的改进;从而有助于提高导弹遥测飞行试验的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Reactive Power Dispatching for Microgrid’s Voltage Stability with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Resources 可再生能源高渗透微电网电压稳定的无功调度
Shahr A. Alshahr, B. Eid, J. Asumadu
This paper has develop a control strategy in order to control the reactive active power supplied by renewable energy resources (RESs) to enhance grid voltage stability. The grid considered is a microgrid with large-scale photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC) generators. The system was tested under load disturbances and sun radiation variation. The stability of the voltage improved at the load bus. The study showed the effectiveness of adding FC (dispatchable source) to a microgrid in order to regulate the voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed controller was verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
为了控制可再生能源供电的无功功率,提高电网电压稳定性,本文提出了一种控制策略。所考虑的电网是一个具有大型光伏(PV)和燃料电池(FC)发电机的微电网。系统在负载扰动和太阳辐射变化条件下进行了测试。负载母线电压的稳定性得到改善。研究表明,在微电网中添加FC(可调度电源)可以有效地调节电压。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Hyperbolic Tangent Adaptive LQR+PID Control of a Quadrotor 双曲切线自适应LQR+PID控制的四旋翼飞行器
H. Yavuz, S. Ikizoglu
In this paper, an adaptive controller is proposed for attitude and altitude control of a quadrotor. First, mathematical and dynamic models of a quadrotor are analyzed. Next, PID and LQR controllers are designed separately. This step is followed by application of hyperbolic tangent weight function to increase the overall performance by selecting the proper controller at proper time. Finally, all the three controllers’ performances are observed in Matlab Simulink simulation environment. Simulations show that adaptive controller’s overall performance is remarkably superior to that of a single PID or LQR controller.
提出了一种用于四旋翼飞行器姿态高度控制的自适应控制器。首先,分析了四旋翼飞行器的数学模型和动力学模型。其次,分别设计了PID控制器和LQR控制器。在此步骤之后,应用双曲正切权函数,通过在适当的时间选择适当的控制器来提高整体性能。最后,在Matlab Simulink仿真环境下对三种控制器的性能进行了观察。仿真结果表明,自适应控制器的总体性能明显优于单PID控制器或LQR控制器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)
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