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2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)最新文献

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Nonlinear Consensus-Based Synchronizing Tracking Control of Networked DC Motors 基于非线性共识的网络化直流电机同步跟踪控制
H. Güzey, A. Dumlu
In this study, consensus-based synchronizing control for DC motors is presented. Nonlinear sliding mode based dynamical control of DC motors is extended for a group of networked DC motors and a novel consensus control is developed to make the motors reach the same state (position or speed). One of the motors in the network is assigned as the group leader. The leader is controlled through sliding mode controller to track a given desired trajectory. While the rest of the motors in the network are controlled through the novel synchronizing controller developed in this work. As long as the communication network is connected, it is shown that the motors eventually track the desired trajectory given to the leader without having any knowledge of the desired trajectory. Experimental results are provided at the end of the paper to verify our proposed theoretical claims.
提出了一种基于共识的直流电机同步控制方法。将基于非线性滑模的直流电动机动态控制扩展到一组网络直流电动机,并提出了一种新的共识控制方法,使直流电动机达到相同的状态(位置或速度)。网络中的一个电机被指定为组长。通过滑模控制器控制前导体跟踪给定的期望轨迹。而网络中的其余电机则通过本文开发的新型同步控制器进行控制。在通信网络连通的情况下,电机在不知道领导者期望轨迹的情况下,最终会沿着给定的期望轨迹运动。最后给出了实验结果来验证我们提出的理论主张。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Constraint Satisfaction Algorithm for Online Feature Model Reconfiguration 在线特征模型重构的动态约束满足算法
Sina Entekhabi, A. Karatas, Halit Oğuztüzün
Dynamically reconfigurable systems are able to respond to changes in their operational environments by reconfiguring themselves automatically. Dynamic software product lines are dynamically reconfigurable systems with an explicit variability model that guides the reconfiguration. In this work, feature models are used as the variability model. An emerging situation in the environment can lead to some relevant changes to the current configuration: some features must be activated, and some must be deactivated. Due to constraint propagation, the status of other features might need to be changed as well. However, considering the feature state migration cost, one would like to mitigate the cost to the greatest extent possible. Furthermore, the configuration with a proper cost has to be reached in an acceptable time. In this paper, we devised a set of feature model heuristics for a constraint satisfaction problem algorithm that considers the efficiency and the cost of feature state changes to be applied to the current configuration while confronting the changes in the environment so that the requirements of the new situation will be efficiently satisfied with the minimum cost.
动态可重构系统能够通过自动重新配置自身来响应其操作环境的变化。动态软件产品线是具有指导重新配置的显式可变性模型的动态可重构系统。在这项工作中,使用特征模型作为变异模型。环境中出现的情况可能导致对当前配置进行一些相关更改:必须激活某些特性,而必须停用某些特性。由于约束传播,其他特性的状态也可能需要更改。然而,考虑到特征状态迁移的成本,人们希望尽可能地降低成本。此外,必须在可接受的时间内达到具有适当成本的配置。本文针对约束满足问题算法设计了一组特征模型启发式算法,该算法在面对环境变化的同时,考虑了特征状态变化的效率和成本,将其应用于当前配置,以最小的成本有效地满足新情况的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Thermostats for Home Automation Systems and Energy Savings from Smart Thermostats 用于家庭自动化系统的智能恒温器和智能恒温器的节能
Onur Ayan, B. Turkay
Home automation systems give consumers access to control devices in their homes from a mobile phone or a tablet anywhere in the world and there are many products such as door locks, smart lights, garage doors, doorbell cameras, and smart switches with plugs in the home automation technology market. Smart thermostats are also one of the most important products of home automation system. HVAC systems account for over 60% of the energy consumed by buildings and this rate is expected to increase further in the future. For this reason, it is important to pay attention to the efficient use of HVAC systems. In this study, three different studies were performed on how much energy could be saved by using smart thermostats. When the temperature can be reduced during the night hours while consumers are sleeping, the energy savings for electricity and natural gas consumption were calculated as 20.72% and 17.7%, respectively. When consumers are away from the house at specific hours, they can save average 35.41% and 10.28% percent on electricity and natural gas consumption, respectively by turning down the thermostat or turning it off completely.
家庭自动化系统使消费者能够在世界任何地方通过手机或平板电脑访问家中的控制设备,并且在家庭自动化技术市场上有许多产品,如门锁,智能灯,车库门,门铃摄像头和带插头的智能开关。智能恒温器也是家庭自动化系统的重要产品之一。暖通空调系统占建筑物能耗的60%以上,预计未来这一比例将进一步增加。因此,注意暖通空调系统的高效使用是很重要的。在这项研究中,对使用智能恒温器可以节省多少能源进行了三种不同的研究。当消费者在夜间睡觉时温度降低时,电和天然气消耗的节能分别为20.72%和17.7%。当消费者在特定时间不在家时,通过调低恒温器或完全关闭恒温器,他们可以分别平均节省35.41%和10.28%的电力和天然气消耗。
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引用次数: 5
Linear and Extended Kalman Filter Estimation of Pitch and Yaw Angles for 2 DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical System 二自由度双双旋翼气动系统俯仰和偏航角的线性和扩展卡尔曼滤波估计
Fazal Nasir, Mohammad Javad Fotuhi, Z. Bingul
This paper presents the attitude control for the over-actuated double coaxial dual rotor 2DOF helicopter aerodynamic system (2DOF-HADS), a simplified version of helicopter, to investigate for possible fast dynamic responses using (proportional-Interagor-derivative) PID control algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). In designing control strategy for Helicopter, dynamics uncertainties and nonlinear behavior have investigated. In control tasks, two separate PID controllers used for stabilization of coupled pitch and yaw angles and tracking of chosen state variables. The linear and Extended Kalman Filter used to estimate the uncertain states of the system. The filter combination with PID controllers improve the reliability of sensors data. The simulation and experimental results show a good tracking of the desire trajectory.
本文提出了一种简化版直升机超驱动双同轴双旋翼气动系统(2DOF- hads)的姿态控制方法,利用(比例-间差-导数)PID控制算法和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)来研究可能的快速动态响应。在直升机控制策略设计中,研究了动力学不确定性和非线性行为。在控制任务中,两个独立的PID控制器用于稳定耦合的俯仰角和偏航角以及跟踪选定的状态变量。利用线性扩展卡尔曼滤波对系统的不确定状态进行估计。滤波器与PID控制器相结合,提高了传感器数据的可靠性。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够很好地跟踪目标轨迹。
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引用次数: 2
Real Time Position and Trajectory Control of Ball and Plate System Using Different Control Techniques 采用不同控制技术的球板系统实时位置和轨迹控制
F. Köse, Kaplan Kaplan, H. Ertunc
The ball and plate system, which has more than one variable, is a non-linear system. The stability of the ball and plate system can be performed when the ball is moved to any desired coordinates on the plate or to the desired orbit. The degree of freedom of the ball and plate system is greater than the number of actuators that move the system. Therefore, the control of the system is a difficult problem. There is friction, measurement delays and unstable parameters that can affect the system control negatively. The designed physical model was implemented using Arduino Uno R3 development card by using PID, Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) methods through LabVIEW environment. For this aim, a user interface is created on the Labview program and a system design is implemented in which control parameters can be changed or different control algorithms can be tested.
球盘系统是一个非线性系统,它有多个变量。当球被移动到板上的任何期望的坐标或期望的轨道时,可以执行球和板系统的稳定性。球盘系统的自由度大于驱动系统的致动器的数量。因此,系统的控制是一个难题。摩擦、测量延迟和不稳定参数会对系统控制产生负面影响。设计的物理模型在Arduino Uno R3开发卡上通过LabVIEW环境采用PID、滑模控制(SMC)和模糊逻辑控制(FLC)方法实现。为此,在Labview程序上创建了一个用户界面,并实现了一个系统设计,其中可以更改控制参数或测试不同的控制算法。
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引用次数: 1
Robust Generalized Dynamic Inversion Control for Stabilizing Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum 稳定旋转式双倒立摆的鲁棒广义动态反演控制
U. Ansari, I. Mehedi, A. Bajodah, U. Al-Saggaf
This paper presents the balance control design using Robust Generalized Dynamic Inversion (RGDI) for Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum (RDIP) system. The RGDI control comprised of the particular part and the robust control element. The particular part is responsible to enforce the constraint dynamics based on the attitude deviation functions, and is inverted using Moore-Penrose Generalized Inverse (MPGI) to obtain the control law. An additional robust term based on the concept of sliding mode is integrated to enhance the robust characteristics against system nonlinearities, uncertainties and disturbances. The singularity problem is addressed by incorporating a dynamic scale factor in the expression of MPGI. The proposed RGDI control will guarantee semi-global practically stable angular position tracking of the horizontal rotary arm and the stabilization of the two pendulums at the upright position. Numerical simulations are carried out on the RDIP simulator to analyze the controller performance.
本文提出了基于鲁棒广义动态反演(RGDI)的旋转式双倒立摆系统平衡控制设计。RGDI控制由特定部分和鲁棒控制单元组成。基于姿态偏差函数的特定部分负责执行约束动力学,并使用Moore-Penrose广义逆(MPGI)进行反求以获得控制律。基于滑模概念的鲁棒项增强了系统对非线性、不确定性和干扰的鲁棒性。通过在MPGI的表达式中加入动态尺度因子来解决奇异性问题。所提出的RGDI控制将保证水平旋转臂的半全局实际稳定角位置跟踪和两个摆在垂直位置的稳定。在RDIP模拟器上进行了数值仿真,分析了控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Vision Based Positioning Gas Leakage Test Automation System 基于视觉定位的气体泄漏检测自动化系统
A. I. Savran, T. Kumbasar
The automation project with vision based positioning by using ABB IRB 140 robot is proposed, the coordinate transformation and camera calibration is applied, two types gas leakage test for HP dryers are proposed and the image processing algorithms for welding points of gas leakage test by dividing three areas of chassis are proposed. For this purpose, the robotic automation system has been installed and the real-time experimental studies are performed to show the effectiveness of the vision based positioning ABB IRB 140 robot for the gas leakage test by presentation the derivations of welding points positions.
提出了基于视觉定位的ABB IRB 140机器人自动化方案,应用坐标变换和摄像机标定,提出了两种类型的高压干燥机漏气检测方法,并提出了分底盘三区漏气检测焊点的图像处理算法。为此,安装了机器人自动化系统,并进行了实时实验研究,通过展示焊接点位置的推导,验证了基于视觉定位的ABB IRB 140机器人在气体泄漏测试中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Tuning of Fractional Order PID Controller using CS Algorithm for Trajectory Tracking Control 基于CS算法的分数阶PID控制器轨迹跟踪整定
B. Ataşlar-Ayyıldız, O. Karahan
This study deals with a fractional order PID (FOPID) controller tuned by Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm for the trajectory tracking control of a highly nonlinear 3 DOF robotic manipulator. For the purpose of comparison, a traditional PID controller is also tuned by CS. In order to optimize the controllers’ parameters, four different time domain cost functions are used. The robustness test of the tuned controllers is also investigated for a different trajectory. Finally, the simulation results reveal that the proposed FOPID controller can not only assure excellent tracking performance in Joint space, but also improves the robustness of the system for the different trajectory.
研究了一种基于布谷鸟搜索(Cuckoo Search, CS)算法的分数阶PID (FOPID)控制器,用于高度非线性三自由度机械臂的轨迹跟踪控制。为了便于比较,传统的PID控制器也是通过CS进行整定的。为了优化控制器参数,采用了四种不同的时域代价函数。在不同的轨迹下,研究了调谐控制器的鲁棒性测试。仿真结果表明,所提出的FOPID控制器不仅保证了关节空间良好的跟踪性能,而且提高了系统对不同轨迹的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive Joint Friction Estimation Model For Laboratory 2 DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aerodynamical Helicopter System 实验室2 DOF双双旋翼气动直升机系统自适应关节摩擦估计模型
M. Fotuhi, Zied Ben Hazem, Z. Bingül
Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical Helicopter System (DTAHS) include nonlinearities due to frictions in the horizontal and vertical joints. In this study, an adaptive friction coefficients estimation model was developed to estimate the joint frictions of the Two DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical Helicopter System (TDDTRAHS) and compared with existing Linear and Non-Linear friction models. Joint accelerations of TDDTRAHS were classified into three different groups, for example low, medium and high. The adaptive friction coefficients were optimized based on this classification of acceleration. Based on the position RMSEs obtained from each joint friction model, the adaptive friction estimation method was much better than the existing friction estimation models in the literature. the joint frictions of the TDDTRAHS are estimated better using the Adaptive Non-Linear Friction Model (ANLFM). A robust mathematical model with ANLFM was developed for simulation and controller, which will be used in the inverse dynamic model for the PID controller. PID controllers designed based on the mathematical model with ANLFM. Accurate inverse model and the joint friction compensation improved PID controller performance for the TDDTRAHS.
双旋翼气动直升机系统(DTAHS)包含水平和垂直关节摩擦引起的非线性。针对两自由度双双旋翼气动直升机系统(TDDTRAHS)的关节摩擦,建立了自适应摩擦系数估计模型,并与现有的线性和非线性摩擦模型进行了比较。将TDDTRAHS关节加速度分为低、中、高三组。在此基础上对自适应摩擦系数进行了优化。基于各关节摩擦模型得到的位置均方根值,自适应摩擦估计方法明显优于文献中已有的摩擦估计模型。采用自适应非线性摩擦模型(ANLFM)可以较好地估计TDDTRAHS的联合摩擦。建立了基于ANLFM的鲁棒数学模型,用于仿真和控制,该模型将用于PID控制器的逆动态模型。在数学模型的基础上设计了基于ANLFM的PID控制器。精确的逆模型和关节摩擦补偿提高了TDDTRAHS的PID控制性能。
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引用次数: 6
Petri Nets Modeling for Two-Cell Chopper Control Using DSPACE 1104 基于DSPACE 1104的双单元斩波控制Petri网建模
H. Denoun, Mohamed Lamine Hamida, A. Fekik, Dyhia Kais, M. Ghanes
A two-cell power chopper system will be studied in this paper. The topology of this chopper is based on a combination of two cell switching interconnected via a flying capacitor. The system is a particular hybrid dynamical one which induces new and difficult control problems. In this paper, such problem is tackled by a new control concept based on Petri Nets modeling. The main advantage of this control is to use a discrete event algorithm for both current tracking and capacitor voltage balancing with the ability to drive directly the chopper switching components, by respecting the tolerance errors of load current and capacitor voltage. Simulation and experiment tests are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control. The obtained results show that; the proposed controller presents good performances, in terms of both current tracking and voltage balancing compared to conventional existing controls according to the variation of the tolerance errors.
本文将研究一种双单元功率斩波系统。该斩波器的拓扑结构是基于通过飞行电容器互连的两个单元开关的组合。该系统是一种特殊的混合动力系统,引起了新的和困难的控制问题。本文提出了一种新的基于Petri网建模的控制概念。这种控制的主要优点是使用离散事件算法进行电流跟踪和电容电压平衡,通过尊重负载电流和电容电压的容差误差,能够直接驱动斩波开关元件。仿真和实验验证了所提控制方法的可行性和有效性。所得结果表明:根据公差误差的变化,与现有的传统控制器相比,该控制器在电流跟踪和电压平衡方面表现出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)
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