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2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)最新文献

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Model Reference Adaptive Control of Load Transporting System on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 无人机载荷输送系统模型参考自适应控制
Aytaç Altan, Özgür Aslan, R. Hacıoğlu
The effective control of gimbal, Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) and Load Transporting System (LTS) in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), which are widely used in mapping, search-and-rescue, exploration and surveillance, border security, real-time image transfer by tracking target and leaving payloads to specified targets in hazardous regions directly affect task performance. In this study, Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) of LTS which has an important role to be able to leave payloads on UAV in real time with minimum error to specified targets is carried out and its effect on duty performance is investigated. The three payloads in the cubic structure are transported by LTS originally designed for real-time specified targets. DC gear motors are used in the LTS so that payloads can be left to real time specified targets. Environmental testing is conducted taking into account the limitations of the physical properties of the LTS on the autonomously moving UAV, and the impact on MRAC’s mission performance is examined.
无人机(UAV)广泛应用于测绘、搜救、探测监视、边境安全、跟踪目标实时图像传输和在危险区域向指定目标投放有效载荷等领域,其云台、垂直起降(VTOL)和载荷输送系统(LTS)的有效控制直接影响任务性能。针对LTS的模型参考自适应控制(Model Reference Adaptive Control, MRAC)问题,研究了其对任务性能的影响。LTS是一种能够使无人机有效载荷以最小的误差实时遗留给指定目标的控制系统。三种载荷在立方结构中由LTS运输,LTS最初是为实时指定目标而设计的。在LTS中使用直流减速电机,以便有效载荷可以实时指定目标。考虑到LTS的物理特性对自主移动无人机的局限性,进行了环境试验,考察了其对MRAC任务性能的影响。
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引用次数: 15
Dynamic Constraint Satisfaction Algorithm for Online Feature Model Reconfiguration 在线特征模型重构的动态约束满足算法
Sina Entekhabi, A. Karatas, Halit Oğuztüzün
Dynamically reconfigurable systems are able to respond to changes in their operational environments by reconfiguring themselves automatically. Dynamic software product lines are dynamically reconfigurable systems with an explicit variability model that guides the reconfiguration. In this work, feature models are used as the variability model. An emerging situation in the environment can lead to some relevant changes to the current configuration: some features must be activated, and some must be deactivated. Due to constraint propagation, the status of other features might need to be changed as well. However, considering the feature state migration cost, one would like to mitigate the cost to the greatest extent possible. Furthermore, the configuration with a proper cost has to be reached in an acceptable time. In this paper, we devised a set of feature model heuristics for a constraint satisfaction problem algorithm that considers the efficiency and the cost of feature state changes to be applied to the current configuration while confronting the changes in the environment so that the requirements of the new situation will be efficiently satisfied with the minimum cost.
动态可重构系统能够通过自动重新配置自身来响应其操作环境的变化。动态软件产品线是具有指导重新配置的显式可变性模型的动态可重构系统。在这项工作中,使用特征模型作为变异模型。环境中出现的情况可能导致对当前配置进行一些相关更改:必须激活某些特性,而必须停用某些特性。由于约束传播,其他特性的状态也可能需要更改。然而,考虑到特征状态迁移的成本,人们希望尽可能地降低成本。此外,必须在可接受的时间内达到具有适当成本的配置。本文针对约束满足问题算法设计了一组特征模型启发式算法,该算法在面对环境变化的同时,考虑了特征状态变化的效率和成本,将其应用于当前配置,以最小的成本有效地满足新情况的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Real Time Position and Trajectory Control of Ball and Plate System Using Different Control Techniques 采用不同控制技术的球板系统实时位置和轨迹控制
F. Köse, Kaplan Kaplan, H. Ertunc
The ball and plate system, which has more than one variable, is a non-linear system. The stability of the ball and plate system can be performed when the ball is moved to any desired coordinates on the plate or to the desired orbit. The degree of freedom of the ball and plate system is greater than the number of actuators that move the system. Therefore, the control of the system is a difficult problem. There is friction, measurement delays and unstable parameters that can affect the system control negatively. The designed physical model was implemented using Arduino Uno R3 development card by using PID, Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) methods through LabVIEW environment. For this aim, a user interface is created on the Labview program and a system design is implemented in which control parameters can be changed or different control algorithms can be tested.
球盘系统是一个非线性系统,它有多个变量。当球被移动到板上的任何期望的坐标或期望的轨道时,可以执行球和板系统的稳定性。球盘系统的自由度大于驱动系统的致动器的数量。因此,系统的控制是一个难题。摩擦、测量延迟和不稳定参数会对系统控制产生负面影响。设计的物理模型在Arduino Uno R3开发卡上通过LabVIEW环境采用PID、滑模控制(SMC)和模糊逻辑控制(FLC)方法实现。为此,在Labview程序上创建了一个用户界面,并实现了一个系统设计,其中可以更改控制参数或测试不同的控制算法。
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引用次数: 1
Sliding Mode Control of a Two-link Robot Manipulator Using Adams & Matlab Software 基于Adams和Matlab软件的双连杆机器人滑模控制
Sinan Ilgen, Akif Durdu, Erdi Gülbahçe, Abdullah Çakan
This paper presents the design of a sliding mode controller (SMC) for trajectory tracking problem for a two-link planar robot manipulator. A virtual prototype of the manipulator has been built by using Adams software. Also, the controller works is achieved in Matlab/Simulink software. The system is simulated in both Matlab and Adams software together which is called co-simulation. The manipulator system has two inputs (torques of actuators) and four outputs (angle of 1st joint, angle of 2nd joint and x-y components of end effector position). The sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed with the constant variation reaching law. The simulation results show that the sliding mode controller (SMC) can successfully achieve trajectory tracking of a two-link planar robot manipulator according to the desired trajectory.
针对平面双连杆机器人的轨迹跟踪问题,设计了滑模控制器。利用Adams软件建立了机械手的虚拟样机。同时,在Matlab/Simulink软件中实现了控制器的工作。该系统在Matlab和Adams软件中进行联合仿真,称为联合仿真。机械手系统有两个输入(执行器的扭矩)和四个输出(第一关节角度、第二关节角度和末端执行器位置的x-y分量)。采用恒变趋近律设计滑模控制器(SMC)。仿真结果表明,滑模控制器(SMC)能够成功地实现双连杆平面机器人机械手按照期望轨迹的轨迹跟踪。
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引用次数: 6
Linear and Extended Kalman Filter Estimation of Pitch and Yaw Angles for 2 DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical System 二自由度双双旋翼气动系统俯仰和偏航角的线性和扩展卡尔曼滤波估计
Fazal Nasir, Mohammad Javad Fotuhi, Z. Bingul
This paper presents the attitude control for the over-actuated double coaxial dual rotor 2DOF helicopter aerodynamic system (2DOF-HADS), a simplified version of helicopter, to investigate for possible fast dynamic responses using (proportional-Interagor-derivative) PID control algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). In designing control strategy for Helicopter, dynamics uncertainties and nonlinear behavior have investigated. In control tasks, two separate PID controllers used for stabilization of coupled pitch and yaw angles and tracking of chosen state variables. The linear and Extended Kalman Filter used to estimate the uncertain states of the system. The filter combination with PID controllers improve the reliability of sensors data. The simulation and experimental results show a good tracking of the desire trajectory.
本文提出了一种简化版直升机超驱动双同轴双旋翼气动系统(2DOF- hads)的姿态控制方法,利用(比例-间差-导数)PID控制算法和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)来研究可能的快速动态响应。在直升机控制策略设计中,研究了动力学不确定性和非线性行为。在控制任务中,两个独立的PID控制器用于稳定耦合的俯仰角和偏航角以及跟踪选定的状态变量。利用线性扩展卡尔曼滤波对系统的不确定状态进行估计。滤波器与PID控制器相结合,提高了传感器数据的可靠性。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够很好地跟踪目标轨迹。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive Joint Friction Estimation Model For Laboratory 2 DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aerodynamical Helicopter System 实验室2 DOF双双旋翼气动直升机系统自适应关节摩擦估计模型
M. Fotuhi, Zied Ben Hazem, Z. Bingül
Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical Helicopter System (DTAHS) include nonlinearities due to frictions in the horizontal and vertical joints. In this study, an adaptive friction coefficients estimation model was developed to estimate the joint frictions of the Two DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical Helicopter System (TDDTRAHS) and compared with existing Linear and Non-Linear friction models. Joint accelerations of TDDTRAHS were classified into three different groups, for example low, medium and high. The adaptive friction coefficients were optimized based on this classification of acceleration. Based on the position RMSEs obtained from each joint friction model, the adaptive friction estimation method was much better than the existing friction estimation models in the literature. the joint frictions of the TDDTRAHS are estimated better using the Adaptive Non-Linear Friction Model (ANLFM). A robust mathematical model with ANLFM was developed for simulation and controller, which will be used in the inverse dynamic model for the PID controller. PID controllers designed based on the mathematical model with ANLFM. Accurate inverse model and the joint friction compensation improved PID controller performance for the TDDTRAHS.
双旋翼气动直升机系统(DTAHS)包含水平和垂直关节摩擦引起的非线性。针对两自由度双双旋翼气动直升机系统(TDDTRAHS)的关节摩擦,建立了自适应摩擦系数估计模型,并与现有的线性和非线性摩擦模型进行了比较。将TDDTRAHS关节加速度分为低、中、高三组。在此基础上对自适应摩擦系数进行了优化。基于各关节摩擦模型得到的位置均方根值,自适应摩擦估计方法明显优于文献中已有的摩擦估计模型。采用自适应非线性摩擦模型(ANLFM)可以较好地估计TDDTRAHS的联合摩擦。建立了基于ANLFM的鲁棒数学模型,用于仿真和控制,该模型将用于PID控制器的逆动态模型。在数学模型的基础上设计了基于ANLFM的PID控制器。精确的逆模型和关节摩擦补偿提高了TDDTRAHS的PID控制性能。
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引用次数: 6
PID Control of DC Servo Motor using a Single Memory Neuron 基于单记忆神经元的直流伺服电机PID控制
Ladjouzi Samir, G. Said, Soufi Youcef
In this paper, a novel approach to determine the optimal values of a PID controller is presented. The proposed method is based on using a single memory neuron which its weights represent the PID parameters. These weights are updated by the well-known bio-inspired algorithm: the particle swarm optimization. To show the efficiency of our method, we have applied it to control a DC servo motor which is used as an actuator for an arm robot manipulator. The obtained results are compared with those a fuzzy logic controller.
本文提出了一种确定PID控制器最优值的新方法。该方法基于单个记忆神经元,其权值代表PID参数。这些权重由著名的生物启发算法更新:粒子群优化。为了证明该方法的有效性,我们将其应用于作为臂式机器人机械臂作动器的直流伺服电机的控制。所得结果与模糊控制器的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Thermostats for Home Automation Systems and Energy Savings from Smart Thermostats 用于家庭自动化系统的智能恒温器和智能恒温器的节能
Onur Ayan, B. Turkay
Home automation systems give consumers access to control devices in their homes from a mobile phone or a tablet anywhere in the world and there are many products such as door locks, smart lights, garage doors, doorbell cameras, and smart switches with plugs in the home automation technology market. Smart thermostats are also one of the most important products of home automation system. HVAC systems account for over 60% of the energy consumed by buildings and this rate is expected to increase further in the future. For this reason, it is important to pay attention to the efficient use of HVAC systems. In this study, three different studies were performed on how much energy could be saved by using smart thermostats. When the temperature can be reduced during the night hours while consumers are sleeping, the energy savings for electricity and natural gas consumption were calculated as 20.72% and 17.7%, respectively. When consumers are away from the house at specific hours, they can save average 35.41% and 10.28% percent on electricity and natural gas consumption, respectively by turning down the thermostat or turning it off completely.
家庭自动化系统使消费者能够在世界任何地方通过手机或平板电脑访问家中的控制设备,并且在家庭自动化技术市场上有许多产品,如门锁,智能灯,车库门,门铃摄像头和带插头的智能开关。智能恒温器也是家庭自动化系统的重要产品之一。暖通空调系统占建筑物能耗的60%以上,预计未来这一比例将进一步增加。因此,注意暖通空调系统的高效使用是很重要的。在这项研究中,对使用智能恒温器可以节省多少能源进行了三种不同的研究。当消费者在夜间睡觉时温度降低时,电和天然气消耗的节能分别为20.72%和17.7%。当消费者在特定时间不在家时,通过调低恒温器或完全关闭恒温器,他们可以分别平均节省35.41%和10.28%的电力和天然气消耗。
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引用次数: 5
Nonlinear Consensus-Based Synchronizing Tracking Control of Networked DC Motors 基于非线性共识的网络化直流电机同步跟踪控制
H. Güzey, A. Dumlu
In this study, consensus-based synchronizing control for DC motors is presented. Nonlinear sliding mode based dynamical control of DC motors is extended for a group of networked DC motors and a novel consensus control is developed to make the motors reach the same state (position or speed). One of the motors in the network is assigned as the group leader. The leader is controlled through sliding mode controller to track a given desired trajectory. While the rest of the motors in the network are controlled through the novel synchronizing controller developed in this work. As long as the communication network is connected, it is shown that the motors eventually track the desired trajectory given to the leader without having any knowledge of the desired trajectory. Experimental results are provided at the end of the paper to verify our proposed theoretical claims.
提出了一种基于共识的直流电机同步控制方法。将基于非线性滑模的直流电动机动态控制扩展到一组网络直流电动机,并提出了一种新的共识控制方法,使直流电动机达到相同的状态(位置或速度)。网络中的一个电机被指定为组长。通过滑模控制器控制前导体跟踪给定的期望轨迹。而网络中的其余电机则通过本文开发的新型同步控制器进行控制。在通信网络连通的情况下,电机在不知道领导者期望轨迹的情况下,最终会沿着给定的期望轨迹运动。最后给出了实验结果来验证我们提出的理论主张。
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引用次数: 1
A Vision Based Positioning Gas Leakage Test Automation System 基于视觉定位的气体泄漏检测自动化系统
A. I. Savran, T. Kumbasar
The automation project with vision based positioning by using ABB IRB 140 robot is proposed, the coordinate transformation and camera calibration is applied, two types gas leakage test for HP dryers are proposed and the image processing algorithms for welding points of gas leakage test by dividing three areas of chassis are proposed. For this purpose, the robotic automation system has been installed and the real-time experimental studies are performed to show the effectiveness of the vision based positioning ABB IRB 140 robot for the gas leakage test by presentation the derivations of welding points positions.
提出了基于视觉定位的ABB IRB 140机器人自动化方案,应用坐标变换和摄像机标定,提出了两种类型的高压干燥机漏气检测方法,并提出了分底盘三区漏气检测焊点的图像处理算法。为此,安装了机器人自动化系统,并进行了实时实验研究,通过展示焊接点位置的推导,验证了基于视觉定位的ABB IRB 140机器人在气体泄漏测试中的有效性。
{"title":"A Vision Based Positioning Gas Leakage Test Automation System","authors":"A. I. Savran, T. Kumbasar","doi":"10.1109/CEIT.2018.8751893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIT.2018.8751893","url":null,"abstract":"The automation project with vision based positioning by using ABB IRB 140 robot is proposed, the coordinate transformation and camera calibration is applied, two types gas leakage test for HP dryers are proposed and the image processing algorithms for welding points of gas leakage test by dividing three areas of chassis are proposed. For this purpose, the robotic automation system has been installed and the real-time experimental studies are performed to show the effectiveness of the vision based positioning ABB IRB 140 robot for the gas leakage test by presentation the derivations of welding points positions.","PeriodicalId":357613,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126094152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)
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