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2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)最新文献

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Online Tuning of Derivative Order Term in Fractional Controllers 分数阶控制器导数阶项的在线整定
Mert Can Kurucu, E. Yumuk, M. Güzelkaya, I. Eksin
In this study, an online-tuning method for derivative order term of Fractional PD and Filtered Fractional PI controllers is presented. For this purpose, closed-loop step response is divided to certain regions and a different tuning strategy is proposed for each region. These tuning strategies basically depend on the error between the system output and reference input. The strategy formulas are formed as linear equations arranged in terms of system error and system time constant. Simulations are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed on-line tuning method on various systems.
本文研究了分数阶PD和滤波分数阶PI控制器导数阶项的在线整定方法。为此,将闭环阶跃响应划分为若干区域,并针对每个区域提出不同的调谐策略。这些调优策略基本上取决于系统输出和参考输入之间的误差。策略公式以系统误差和系统时间常数排列成线性方程。仿真结果表明了所提出的在线整定方法在不同系统上的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Quadcopter Trajectory Tracking and Attitude Control Based on Euler Angle Limitation 基于欧拉角限制的四轴飞行器轨迹跟踪与姿态控制
Billie Pratama, A. Muis, Aries Subiantoro, M. Djemai, R. Ben Atitallah
The aim of this paper is to build a trajectory tracking system considering the attitude of the quadrotor. Nowadays, quadcopter is often used for taking landscape pictures. The roll pitch Euler angle of the quadcopter greatly affects the resulting pictures so that it needs to be controlled. As a limitation, the roll pitch Euler angle based on inertial reference frame is not allowed to be more than fifteen degrees. Two main factors that affect the Euler angle of quadcopter are velocity and acceleration. Therefore, the velocity and acceleration of the UAV is maintained. A linear regression method is used to determine the velocity and acceleration reference that affect the resulting Euler angle. PID (Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controller is used as the controller method for the tracking control system. Finally, the trajectory tracking and attitude control is evaluated through simulation with ROS and Gazebo.
本文的目的是建立一个考虑四旋翼飞行器姿态的轨迹跟踪系统。现在,四轴飞行器经常被用来拍摄风景照片。四轴飞行器的滚摇俯仰欧拉角对产生的图像影响很大,因此需要对其进行控制。作为限制,基于惯性参照系的横摇俯仰欧拉角不允许大于15度。影响四轴飞行器欧拉角的两个主要因素是速度和加速度。因此,保持了无人机的速度和加速度。采用线性回归方法确定影响欧拉角的速度和加速度参考。采用PID(比例、积分、导数)控制器作为跟踪控制系统的控制方法。最后,利用ROS和Gazebo进行仿真,对弹道跟踪和姿态控制进行了评估。
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引用次数: 4
Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Transfer Vehicles in Smart Factories 智能工厂自动转运车辆异常检测
Özlem Örnek, Seval Vatan, S. Sarioglu, A. Yazıcı
Autonomous robots are critical components of factories of futures. In this era, autonomous transfer vehicles are expected to play important role for flexible manufacturing. But the system should detect abnormal events itself. In this study, anomaly detection approach is proposed for autonomous transfer vehicles in the smart factories. Decision trees are used to detect stopping and slow down anomalies in internal transportation of the factories. The proposed approach is tested in simulation environment.
自主机器人是未来工厂的关键组成部分。在这个时代,自动驾驶转运车有望在柔性制造中发挥重要作用。但是系统本身应该能够检测到异常事件。本文针对智能工厂中的自动转运车辆,提出了一种异常检测方法。决策树用于检测工厂内部运输中的停车和减速异常。在仿真环境中对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Lateral Sliding Mode Control of an Electric Vehicle 电动汽车的横向滑模控制
H. Benariba, A. Boumédiène
This paper presents the model and the lateral control of an electric vehicle. A three degree-of-freedom yaw plane model is introduced to describe the lateral motion system. Two cases studies are discussed to synthetize the lateral dynamic controller. First case uses a steering wheel angle as an input and a lateral acceleration as the output. However, the second case uses a differential torque to control the yaw rate output. Simulation results illustrate the effective solution for better autonomous or assisted lateral control.
本文介绍了电动汽车的模型和横向控制。引入三自由度偏航平面模型来描述横向运动系统。讨论了横向动态控制器综合的两个实例。第一种情况使用方向盘角度作为输入,横向加速度作为输出。然而,第二种情况使用微分扭矩来控制偏航率输出。仿真结果说明了自动或辅助横向控制的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 5
Guided Motion Control Methodology for Microrobots 微型机器人的导引运动控制方法
Nail Akçura, L. Çetin, Aytaç Kahveci, A. Alasli, Fatih Cemal Can, Özgür Tamer
A guided microrobot position control methodology is introduced in this paper. Using an electromagnetic actuator (EMA) as an end-effector of a robot manipulator, it is possible to have microrobot follow a correlated path with robot manipulator motion in case when there is no task space feedback from microrobot environment. For this purpose, a concept EMA system with an actuation principle depending on the magnetic field homogeneity and gradient generated by two coaxially aligned electromagnets is introduced. The functionality of developed system is experimentally analyzed for translational and rotational motion tracking cases. It is observed that the correlation between the robot manipulator motion and microrobot motion is nearly 1 in x and y direction.
介绍了一种制导微机器人位置控制方法。采用电磁致动器作为机器人的末端执行器,可以在没有任务空间反馈的情况下,使微机器人与机器人的运动轨迹相互关联。为此,介绍了一种基于磁场均匀性和梯度驱动原理的电磁致动系统概念。实验分析了所开发的系统在平移和旋转运动跟踪情况下的功能。观察到,在x和y方向上,机器人机械手运动与微机器人运动的相关系数接近1。
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引用次数: 10
Petri Nets Modeling for Two-Cell Chopper Control Using DSPACE 1104 基于DSPACE 1104的双单元斩波控制Petri网建模
H. Denoun, Mohamed Lamine Hamida, A. Fekik, Dyhia Kais, M. Ghanes
A two-cell power chopper system will be studied in this paper. The topology of this chopper is based on a combination of two cell switching interconnected via a flying capacitor. The system is a particular hybrid dynamical one which induces new and difficult control problems. In this paper, such problem is tackled by a new control concept based on Petri Nets modeling. The main advantage of this control is to use a discrete event algorithm for both current tracking and capacitor voltage balancing with the ability to drive directly the chopper switching components, by respecting the tolerance errors of load current and capacitor voltage. Simulation and experiment tests are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control. The obtained results show that; the proposed controller presents good performances, in terms of both current tracking and voltage balancing compared to conventional existing controls according to the variation of the tolerance errors.
本文将研究一种双单元功率斩波系统。该斩波器的拓扑结构是基于通过飞行电容器互连的两个单元开关的组合。该系统是一种特殊的混合动力系统,引起了新的和困难的控制问题。本文提出了一种新的基于Petri网建模的控制概念。这种控制的主要优点是使用离散事件算法进行电流跟踪和电容电压平衡,通过尊重负载电流和电容电压的容差误差,能够直接驱动斩波开关元件。仿真和实验验证了所提控制方法的可行性和有效性。所得结果表明:根据公差误差的变化,与现有的传统控制器相比,该控制器在电流跟踪和电压平衡方面表现出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
HOSIDF-based Chebyshev Structured Compensator Design for Disturbance Attenuation Problem 基于hosidf的Chebyshev结构补偿器的干扰抑制设计
Muhammed Ali Nur Oz, Bilal Erol, L. Ucun
Disturbance attenuation problem is considered as an important topic in control literature. This paper deals with the design of HOSIDF (Higher Order Sinusoidal Input Describing Functions) based Chebyshev structured compensator in order to increase the disturbance attenuation performance of the system involving actuator saturation. This study consists of the proposed compensator design in addition to ℋ∞ dynamic output feedback controller that already exists in the system. The simulation studies are carried out with an active suspension system which is known as a benchmark problem in control literature. The improvement in disturbance attenuation performance of the closed loop system involving HOSIDF-based compensator is illustrated with time-domain and harmonic plots.
干扰衰减问题被认为是控制文献中的一个重要课题。本文研究了基于高阶正弦输入描述函数(HOSIDF)的切比雪夫结构补偿器的设计,以提高系统在执行器饱和时的干扰衰减性能。本研究包括所提出的补偿器设计,以及系统中已有的h∞动态输出反馈控制器。仿真研究以主动悬架系统为例,该系统在控制文献中被称为基准问题。用时域和谐波图说明了采用基于hosidf补偿器的闭环系统对扰动衰减性能的改善。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Wide-Area Damping Control Scheme Considering Networked Induced Time Delays 一种考虑网络时滞的自适应广域阻尼控制方案
Şamil Baycan Yalçın, Mahir Bülent Başel, A. N. Mete
This paper presents an adaptive time delay compensator design based on PMU signals for damping inter-area oscillations. Proposed design employs an adaptive switching period selection algorithm in order to provide near real-time delay compensation. Switching period is decreased adaptively when time delay characteristics change fast. For slow changing dynamics of time delay, the algorithm picks longer switching periods in order to prevent sustained oscillations. Benchmark model of the two area power system and a designed random delay model are employed for simulations. The algorithm is shown to be successful in tracking the fast changing dynamics of a communication network through simulations.
本文提出了一种基于PMU信号的自适应时滞补偿器,用于抑制区域间振荡。该设计采用自适应切换周期选择算法,以提供近实时的延迟补偿。当时延特性变化较快时,自适应减小切换周期。对于时滞变化缓慢的动态,该算法选择较长的切换周期以防止持续振荡。采用两区电力系统的基准模型和设计的随机延迟模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法能够很好地跟踪通信网络快速变化的动态特性。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of Dynamic HUB Selection Algorithm for WBAN 无线宽带网络动态集线器选择算法的性能评价
Murtaza Cicioğlu, A. Çalhan
Lightweight and low power sensor nodes designed for wireless body area networks (WBANs) are of great importance for being widespread e-health services. IEEE 802.15.6 standard is a new standard defined for the WBANs architecture. The purpose of this standard is to define specific standards for the physical and data link layers of various applications with different service quality requirements. In this study, the default energy consumption approach for the coordinator node of IEEE 802.15.6 standard is tackled, and as a result, a new algorithm is developed for energy consumption.In the traditional approach, the coordinator node is fixed for WBAN architecture. With the proposed algorithm the coordinator node is dynamically selected. This algorithm called dynamic HUB (or coordinator) selection (DHS) is performed with Riverbed Modeler simulation software with sample scenarios and the performance results are examined. Consequently, the coordinator node energy consumption level is reduced and the network lifetime of the architecture is extended significantly.
为无线体域网络(wban)设计的轻量化、低功耗传感器节点对于普及电子医疗服务具有重要意义。IEEE 802.15.6标准是针对wban架构定义的新标准。本标准的目的是为具有不同服务质量要求的各种应用的物理层和数据链路层定义具体的标准。本研究针对IEEE 802.15.6标准中协调器节点的默认能耗方法,开发了一种新的能耗算法。在传统的方法中,WBAN架构的协调器节点是固定的。该算法动态选择协调节点。该算法被称为动态HUB(或协调器)选择(DHS),并在Riverbed Modeler仿真软件中通过示例场景进行了执行,并对性能结果进行了检验。从而降低了协调器节点的能耗水平,并显著延长了该体系结构的网络生命周期。
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引用次数: 5
A Comparative Study of the Friction Models with Adaptive Coefficients for a Rotary Triple Inverted Pendulum 旋转式三倒立摆自适应系数摩擦模型的比较研究
Zied Ben Hazem, Mohammad Javad Fotuhi, Z. Bingül
Rotary Inverted Pendulums (RIP) are mechatronic systems that include a nonlinearity due to the frictions in the joints. RIP is the most convenient example to understand the influence of the frictions on the dynamics of the motion systems. In this paper, an adaptive friction coefficients estimation method was developed to estimate the frictions in three pendulums joints of a Rotary Triple Inverted Pendulums (RTIP) and compared with existing friction estimation models in the literature such as Non-conservative, Linear, and Non-Linear friction models. Joint accelerations were classified into three groups such as low, medium and high. The adaptive friction coefficients were optimized based on this classification of acceleration. Based on the position RMSEs obtained from each joint friction model, the adaptive friction estimation method was much better than the existing friction estimation models in the literature. Among the friction estimation models, the best results were produced by Adaptive Non-linear Friction model.
旋转倒立摆(RIP)是一种由关节摩擦引起的非线性机电系统。RIP是理解摩擦对运动系统动力学影响的最方便的例子。本文提出了一种自适应摩擦系数估计方法,对旋转三倒立摆(RTIP)的三个摆关节进行摩擦估计,并与文献中已有的非保守、线性和非线性摩擦估计模型进行了比较。关节加速度分为低、中、高三组。在此基础上对自适应摩擦系数进行了优化。基于各关节摩擦模型得到的位置均方根值,自适应摩擦估计方法明显优于文献中已有的摩擦估计模型。在各种摩擦估计模型中,自适应非线性摩擦模型的效果最好。
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引用次数: 5
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2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)
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