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Weighted Linear Failure Rate Distribution: Properties, Regression Model, and Applications 加权线性故障率分布:性质、回归模型及应用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2239958
Mervat Mahdy, Dina S. El-telbany
Abstract In this paper, an extension of the linear failure rate distribution is proposed, called the weighted linear failure rate distribution. This class is a generalization of the two-parameter linear failure rate distribution as well as some other lifetime distributions. The new model has the advantage of being capable of modeling various shapes of aging and failure criteria. Different properties of this new distribution and the inference of the old parameters are discussed, the skewness parameter is examined, and some well-known lifetime distributions are introduced as special sub models. Finally, an application using various types of data is presented to demonstrate the flexibility of this distribution and for illustrative purposes.
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引用次数: 0
Parameter Estimation of Gompertz Distribution Under Constant Stress Accelerated Life Testing Using Progressive Type-II Censoring 渐进式ii型截尾法恒应力加速寿命试验下Gompertz分布参数估计
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2241089
S. Sreelakshmi, Manoj Chacko
Abstract In this paper, the problem of estimation of parameters of Gompertz distribution under constant stress accelerated life testing model using a progressively type II censored sample is considered. The maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods are used for estimating the unknown parameters. Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques are employed to carry out Bayesian estimation. A simulation study is carried out to assess and compare the different estimators discussed in this paper. Finally, real data are analyzed to illustrate the results.
摘要本文研究了采用渐进式截尾样本的恒应力加速寿命试验模型下Gompertz分布参数的估计问题。利用极大似然和贝叶斯方法对未知参数进行估计。采用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗技术进行贝叶斯估计。通过仿真研究对本文讨论的不同估计器进行了评估和比较。最后,通过对实际数据的分析来说明研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and Optimal Designing of a Two-Level Skip-Lot Sampling Reinspection Plan 两级跳批抽样复验方案的制定与优化设计
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2226337
N. Murugeswari, P. Jeyadurga, S. Sridevi, S. Balamurali
Abstract A skip-lot sampling plan is utilized in industries to reduce the cost and the inspection efforts in products having an excellent quality. In the economical aspect, the skip-lot sampling methodology is more advantageous in reducing the inspection cost. The main intention of this paper is to develop a sampling plan by assimilating the concept of resampling with a two-level skip-lot sampling plan (SkSP-2L.2). The new plan is designated as SkSP-2L.2-R, and a single sampling plan is used as the reference plan. The performance measures of the proposed plan are derived using the Markov chain formulation. A table is constructed to select the optimal parameters that are determined by taking into account more than a few combinations of producer quality level and consumer quality level together with respective producer and consumer risks. Execution of the proposed SkSP-2L.2-R plan is discussed with an illustrative example. It is proven by the comparative study that the proposed SkSP-2L.2-R plan has better performance in discriminating the lots with minimum inspection effort when compared to existing sampling plans.
摘要工业中采用了跳批抽样计划,以降低成本并减少质量优良产品的检验工作。在经济方面,跳批抽样方法在降低检验成本方面更有利。本文的主要目的是通过将重新采样的概念与两级跳批采样计划(SkSP-2L.2)相结合来制定采样计划。新计划被指定为SkSP-2L.2-R,并使用单个采样计划作为参考计划。使用马尔可夫链公式推导了所提出计划的性能度量。构建一个表来选择通过考虑生产者质量水平和消费者质量水平的多个组合以及相应的生产者和消费者风险来确定的最佳参数。通过一个示例讨论了所提出的SkSP-2L.2-R计划的执行情况。对比研究证明,与现有的抽样计划相比,所提出的SkSP-2L.2-R计划在以最小的检查工作量区分批次方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Stress-Strength Reliability Estimation of a Series System with Cold Standby Redundancy Based on Kumaraswamy Half-Logistic Distribution 基于Kumaraswamy半Logistic分布的冷备冗余串联系统应力强度可靠性估计
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2213835
Thomas Xavier, Joby K. Jose, S. Bagui
Abstract This paper deals with study and estimation of stress-strength reliability for a system where strength and stress components are connected in series with cold standby redundancy at system level. It is supposed that the random stress and strength both follow Kumaraswamy half-logistic distribution. In this redundant system, we consider that there N subsystems and in each subsystem, there are M statistically independent strength components under the impact of M statistically independent stress components The problem of estimation is solved in two cases. First under the assumption that random stress and strength have common first shape parameter and different second shape parameter and second with the assumption that common shape parameter is known. The stress-strength reliability is estimated using maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation methods. Also asymptotic and Bayesian intervals for the stress-strength reliability under both the cases are constructed. Monte Carlo simulations will be performed to compare the performance of various methods. Finally a real life data set is analyzed to demonstrate the findings.
摘要本文研究了在系统级冷备冗余下强度和应力组件串联连接的系统的应力-强度可靠性问题。假设随机应力和随机强度均服从库马拉斯瓦米半logistic分布。在这个冗余系统中,我们考虑有N个子系统,在每个子系统中,在M个统计独立的应力分量的影响下,有M个统计独立的强度分量,解决了两种情况下的估计问题。一是假设随机应力和随机强度具有相同的第一形状参数和不同的第二形状参数,二是假设相同的形状参数已知。采用极大似然法和贝叶斯估计法对应力-强度可靠度进行了估计。构造了两种情况下的应力-强度可靠度的渐近区间和贝叶斯区间。蒙特卡罗模拟将进行比较各种方法的性能。最后,分析了一个真实的数据集来证明研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian Estimation of Parameters and Measures of Effectiveness in an M|Er|1 Queueing Model M - | - Er - |排队模型中参数的贝叶斯估计及其有效性度量
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2215388
N. Bansal, V. Vaidyanathan, P. Chandrasekhar
Abstract We obtain Bayes estimator and its posterior Bayes risk of traffic intensity for the queueing model under the squared error loss function (SELF), when the observed data is on independent inter-arrival times and service times. We also obtain the Bayes estimators and their posterior Bayes risk of other system performance measures under SELF. The Bayes estimators are compared against the maximum likelihood estimators through simulation. The proposed Bayesian methodology is carried out for a real data observed on an ATM service point of a bank.
摘要本文给出了在误差平方损失函数(SELF)下,当观测数据处于独立的到达间隔时间和服务时间时,排队模型的交通强度的贝叶斯估计量及其后验贝叶斯风险。我们还得到了SELF下其他系统性能度量的贝叶斯估计量及其后验贝叶斯风险。通过仿真将贝叶斯估计量与极大似然估计量进行了比较。将所提出的贝叶斯方法应用于某银行ATM服务点的实际观测数据。
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引用次数: 0
Some Structural Properties Related to the Borel-Taner Distribution and its’ Application 与Borel-Taner分布有关的一些结构性质及其应用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2175631
I. Ghosh, J. Tanley
Abstract The Borel-Tanner distribution, with two shape parameters, and r, has some leverage over the Poisson distribution, other mixtures of the Poisson distribution, and several other discrete distributions, as it can be applied to both under and over-dispersed count data. In this article, some structural properties are studied that have not been explored earlier including recursive relation between successive probabilities. For illustrative purposes, two real-life data sets will be considered to show the applicability of this distribution that are re-analyzed for this purpose.
摘要具有两个形状参数和r的Borel-Tanner分布对泊松分布、泊松分布的其他混合物和其他几个离散分布具有一定的影响力,因为它可以应用于欠分散和过分散的计数数据。在这篇文章中,研究了一些以前没有探索过的结构性质,包括连续概率之间的递归关系。为了便于说明,将考虑两个真实的数据集来显示该分布的适用性,并为此目的重新分析。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Estimation in Inverse Pareto Distribution Using Progressively First Failure Censored Data 基于渐进第一失效截尾数据的Pareto逆分布可靠性估计
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2022.2163441
I. Kumar, K.Nagendra Kumar, I. Ghosh
Abstract The progressively first failure censored (PFFC) data have become very popular in the past decade due to its usefulness in life testing experiments and in reliability theory. The PFFC data record the number of failures and increase the efficiency of the estimators. The inverse Pareto distribution (IPD) is useful when empirical data suggest a decreasing or upside-down bathtub-shaped failure rate functions. In this article, we consider the classical and Bayesian estimation of the model parameter and the reliability characteristics of the IPD using the PFFC data. The maximum likelihood estimators, asymptotic confidence, and bootstrap confidence intervals are considered in the classical estimation. Under the Bayesian paradigm, Bayes estimators based on non-informative and the gamma informative priors under the squared error loss function using Tierney-Kadane approximation, importance sampling, and Metropolis-Hasting (M-H) algorithm are assessed. In addition, the highest probability density (HPD) intervals based on the M-H algorithm are also constructed. To investigate the efficacy of each of the estimation procedures, numerical computations are performed based on a simulation study. Finally, a real data set is re-analyzed to show the applicability of the IPD model under a censoring scheme.
渐进式首次失效截除(PFFC)数据由于其在寿命测试实验和可靠性理论中的应用,在过去的十年中得到了广泛的应用。PFFC数据记录了故障的数量,提高了估计器的效率。逆帕累托分布(IPD)是有用的,当经验数据表明减少或倒立的浴缸形故障率函数。在本文中,我们考虑了模型参数的经典估计和贝叶斯估计以及使用PFFC数据的IPD的可靠性特性。在经典估计中考虑了极大似然估计量、渐近置信区间和自举置信区间。在贝叶斯范式下,利用Tierney-Kadane近似、重要性抽样和Metropolis-Hasting (M-H)算法对基于非信息先验和伽马信息先验的平方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯估计进行了评估。此外,还构造了基于M-H算法的最高概率密度(HPD)区间。为了研究每个估计过程的有效性,在模拟研究的基础上进行了数值计算。最后,通过对一个实际数据集的再分析,验证了IPD模型在一种滤波方案下的适用性。
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引用次数: 3
Confidence Intervals of a Loss Based PCI Using Exponentiated-Exponential Distributed Quality Characteristics 基于指数分布质量特性的基于损失的PCI的置信区间
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2023.2175632
Mahendra Saha, S. Dey
Abstract Process capability indices (PCIs) are most effective devices/techniques used in industries for determining the quality of products and performance of manufacturing processes. In this article, we consider the process capability index which is based on an asymmetric loss function (linear exponential) and is applicable to normally as well as non-normally distributed processes. In order to estimate the PCI when the process follows exponentiated exponential distribution, we have used ten classical methods of estimation and the performances of these classical estimates for the index are compared in terms of mean squared errors (MSEs) through simulation study. Also, the confidence intervals for the index are constructed based on four bootstrap confidence interval (BCIs) methods. A simulation study is performed in order to compare the performance of these four BCIs in terms of average width and coverage probabilities. We use two published data sets related to electronic and food industries to illustrate the performance of the proposed methods of estimation and BCIs. All the data sets show that width of bias-corrected accelerated bootstrap interval is the lowest among all other considered BCIs.
过程能力指数(PCIs)是工业中用于确定产品质量和制造过程性能的最有效的设备/技术。本文考虑基于非对称损失函数(线性指数)的过程能力指标,该指标适用于正态分布和非正态分布过程。为了估计过程服从指数指数分布时的PCI,我们使用了十种经典的估计方法,并通过仿真研究比较了这些经典估计方法对指标的均方误差(MSEs)的性能。此外,基于四种自举置信区间方法构造了指数的置信区间。为了比较这四种bci在平均宽度和覆盖概率方面的性能,进行了模拟研究。我们使用与电子和食品行业相关的两个已发表的数据集来说明所提出的估计方法和bci的性能。所有数据集表明,偏差校正加速自举间隔的宽度是所有其他考虑的bci中最低的。
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引用次数: 0
Bivariate Cumulative Tsallis Past Entropy: Properties and Applications 双变量累积Tsallis过去熵:性质和应用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2022.2163210
David Chris Raju, S. Sunoj, G. Rajesh
Abstract In the present study, we extend the cumulative Tsallis entropy in the past life to its bivariate case. We can use the proposed measure for determining the uncertainty associated with two-component systems in the past lifetime. Some important properties of these measures are studied along with the characterization results of some essential bivariate lifetime models. We also examine specific applications of the vector-valued measure based on the non-parametric methods of estimation and illustrated their performances using simulated and real data sets.
摘要本文将前世的累积Tsallis熵推广到它的二元情况。我们可以使用所提出的方法来确定过去生命周期中与双组分系统相关的不确定性。研究了这些测度的一些重要性质,并给出了一些重要的二元寿命模型的表征结果。我们还研究了基于非参数估计方法的向量值测量的具体应用,并使用模拟和真实数据集说明了它们的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian Inference of the Phase-Type Stress-Strength Reliability Models 阶段型应力强度可靠性模型的贝叶斯推断
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/01966324.2022.2162465
Joby K. Jose, M. Drisya, Sebastian George
Abstract Stress-strength modeling has achieved considerable attention in recent years due to its applicability in various areas like engineering, quality control, psychology, biology, genetics, medicine etc. Phase-type distribution is a generalized class of distributions that is closed under several mathematical operations like maxima, minima, convolution, finite mixture etc and any discrete or continuous probability distributions on the positive real line can be represented as phase-type. Hence stress-strength reliability models based on phase-type distributions give a generalized structure for the stress-strength models. Moreover, matrix representation of the parameters helps in their flexible evaluation and easy manipulation. In Bayesian inference, we combine the prior knowledge with the information provided by the set of current observations to make more reliable inferences. Bayesian approach has the advantage of providing more meaningful inferences by making use of all available information. In this paper, we assume that the strength of the system and the stress imposed on the system are phase-type random variables, and the Bayesian inference of stress-strength reliability is discussed for the single-component systems and multi-component systems. The computation of the Bayes estimate of stress-strength reliability using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, based on continuous and discrete phase-type distributions are explained.
摘要近年来,应力强度建模由于其在工程、质量控制、心理学、生物学、遗传学、医学等各个领域的适用性而引起了人们的极大关注。相型分布是一类广义分布,在极大值、极小值、卷积、,有限混合等,并且正实线上的任何离散或连续概率分布都可以表示为相位类型。因此,基于相型分布的应力强度可靠性模型给出了应力强度模型的广义结构。此外,参数的矩阵表示有助于灵活评估和易于操作。在贝叶斯推断中,我们将先验知识与当前观测集提供的信息相结合,以做出更可靠的推断。贝叶斯方法的优点是通过利用所有可用信息提供更有意义的推断。在本文中,我们假设系统的强度和施加在系统上的应力是相位型随机变量,并讨论了单部件系统和多部件系统应力强度可靠性的贝叶斯推断。解释了基于连续和离散相型分布的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法计算应力强度可靠性的贝叶斯估计。
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences
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