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Emotional Disorders, Dispositional Mindfulness, and Mediating Role of Acceptance in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students 情绪障碍、气质正念与研究生接纳的中介作用
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231166498
Vibhuti Gupta, Nishita Sinha
‘For after all, the best thing one can do when it is raining is, let it rain.’ (Longfellow, 1906) Mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and stress, affect a sizable proportion of university students. Yet, little is known regarding the incidence of mental health issues among Indian university students. These mental health issues are generally caused by a range of factors, including academic demands, interpersonal connections (Steptoe, 2007), future prospects, competitive exams, peer pressure, and professional considerations (Beiter et al., 2015). One of the most important mental health problems impacting a large population across India and the world is depression, leading to physical diseases, suicidal thoughts, and suicide, among other negative outcomes (Gururaj et al., 2016). According to the NCRB Report, 2021, the two age groups most susceptible to suicide were between 18 and 30 and 30 and 44. Suicide rates in both age categories were 34.5% and 31.7%, respectively. Family issues (3,233 victims), romantic relationships (1,495 victims), and illness (1,408 victims) were the three leading factors in suicides below 18 years of age, while the victims that were either students or unemployed made up 8.0% (13,089 victims) and 8.4% (13,714 victims) of all suicides, respectively. The objectives of this study were to understand and add to the body of knowledge on the role of mindfulness concerning depression, anxiety, and stress amongst university students; the role of mindfulness concerning avoidant behaviours amongst university students; and the mediating role of acceptance in the relationship between mindfulness and depression, anxiety, and stress amongst university students. The results of the study revealed that depression, experiential avoidance, and mindfulness are all strongly and negatively connected. The study discovered a strong correlation between experiential avoidance and depression, anxiety, and stress (psychological distress). Mindfulness had a considerable impact on the mediator, experiential avoidance, which was postulated.
毕竟,在下雨的时候,人们能做的最好的事情就是听之任之。(朗费罗,1906)心理健康状况,包括抑郁、焦虑和压力,影响着相当大比例的大学生。然而,人们对印度大学生心理健康问题的发生率知之甚少。这些心理健康问题通常是由一系列因素引起的,包括学业要求、人际关系(Steptoe, 2007)、未来前景、竞争性考试、同伴压力和专业考虑(Beiter et al., 2015)。影响印度和世界各地大量人口的最重要的心理健康问题之一是抑郁症,导致身体疾病、自杀念头和自杀,以及其他负面结果(Gururaj等人,2016)。根据NCRB报告,2021年,最容易自杀的两个年龄组分别是18至30岁和30至44岁。这两个年龄段的自杀率分别为34.5%和31.7%。家庭问题(3,233人)、恋爱关系(1,495人)和疾病(1,408人)是18岁以下自杀的三大主要因素,而学生或失业的受害者分别占所有自杀人数的8.0%(13,089人)和8.4%(13,714人)。本研究的目的是了解正念在大学生抑郁、焦虑和压力中的作用,并对其知识体系进行补充;正念在大学生回避行为中的作用以及接纳在大学生正念与抑郁、焦虑、压力关系中的中介作用。研究结果表明,抑郁、经验性回避和正念都有很强的负相关。研究发现,经验回避与抑郁、焦虑和压力(心理困扰)之间存在很强的相关性。正念对中介体验回避有相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Work from Home and Family Support on Indian Women’s Work Productivity During COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病期间家庭工作和家庭支持对印度妇女工作效率的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231162918
S. Kundra, Naman Sreen, R. Dwivedi
The work-from-home practices initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic have caused a paradigmatic shift in how we work. Work from home (WFH) led to an intermingling of the domestic and professional spaces, and the WFH phenomenon has asymmetrically impacted women’s work. In such a scenario, women professionals experience a greater work–life conflict, and the significance of family support comes to the fore. Studying this phenomenon in the Indian context is interesting because the primary responsibility for Indian women lies in the domestic arena. Female Indian professionals are expected to seamlessly fulfil their domestic duties no matter how demanding their job is. The multiplicity of challenges that affect women professionals’ productivity at work only gets compounded when women are expected to work from the domestic sphere where the demand of domestic duties constantly confronts them. Several global scholars have indicated that the burden of domestic duties was greater for women during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the burden of child-care, elderly care and cooking activities increased as outsourcing such activities was not an easily available option during the lockdowns which led to reduced work productivity amongst women. However, this study revealed that Indian female professionals reported better work productivity than female professionals working from their workspace. Indian women are used to fulfilling domestic and professional duties even prior to the pandemic, and Indians perceive greater satisfaction in interpersonal relational experiences rather than individualistic career goals. The study also revealed that family support did not increase when women were working from home, but the increase in family support increased women’s work productivity. Findings also indicate that female professionals with children showed significantly lower work productivity than female professionals (married and unmarried) without children.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间启动的在家工作做法导致了我们工作方式的范式转变。在家工作(WFH)导致了家庭和职业空间的混合,并且WFH现象对女性的工作产生了不对称的影响。在这种情况下,女性专业人士经历了更大的工作与生活冲突,家庭支持的重要性就显现出来了。在印度的背景下研究这一现象很有趣,因为印度妇女的主要责任在于家庭领域。无论工作多么繁重,印度女性专业人士都被期望无缝地履行家务。影响妇女专业人员工作生产力的各种挑战只有在妇女被期望从家务领域工作时才会变得更加复杂,因为家务责任的要求经常使她们面临。几位全球学者指出,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,女性的家务负担更重,照顾孩子、照顾老人和烹饪活动的负担也增加了,因为在封锁期间,外包这些活动不容易获得,导致女性的工作效率下降。然而,这项研究显示,印度女性专业人士的工作效率比在自己的工作空间工作的女性专业人士要高。甚至在大流行之前,印度妇女就已经习惯了履行家庭和专业职责,印度人认为人际关系体验比个人主义的职业目标更令人满意。研究还显示,当女性在家工作时,家庭支持并没有增加,但家庭支持的增加提高了女性的工作效率。调查结果还显示,有孩子的女性专业人员的工作效率明显低于没有孩子的女性专业人员(已婚和未婚)。
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引用次数: 0
Gyan Shala Model: The Lucknow Challenge 吉安·沙拉模特:勒克瑙挑战
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231162974
Saripalli Bhavani Shankar
VIKALPA • VOLUME 48 • ISSUE 1 • JANUARY-MARCH 2023 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub. com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Gyan Shala Model: The Lucknow Challenge VIKALPA The Journal for Decision Makers 48(1) 72 –74, 2023 © The Author(s) 2023 Reprints and permissions: in.sagepub.com/journalspermissions-india DOI: 10.1177/02560909231162974 journals.sagepub.com/home/vik
VIKALPA•VOLUME 48•ISSUE 1•2023年1月至3月知识共享非商业CC BY-NC:本文根据知识共享署名-非商业4.0许可证(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款发布,该许可证允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的归属与SAGE和开放获取页面(https://us.sagepub)上指定的相同。com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)。Gyan Shala模型:勒克瑙挑战VIKALPA决策者杂志48(1)72 - 74,2023©作者(s) 2023转载及许可:in.sagepub.com/journalspermissions-india DOI: 10.1177/02560909231162974 journals.sagepub.com/home/vik
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引用次数: 0
For Brand’s Sake: Marketing Lessons for Young Brand Managers 为了品牌:给年轻品牌经理的营销经验
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231162895
Abhishek
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引用次数: 0
Long-run Stock Return of IPO Firms in India: Examining Investment and Profitability Hypothesis 印度IPO公司长期股票收益:投资与盈利假设检验
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231157976
A. Shukla, T. Shaw
The finance literature has analysed several aspects of the IPO market, namely, hot issue market, initial under-pricing, and long-run underperformance. Among them, findings of long-run underperformance are particularly significant as it indicates that investors incur losses on a perpetual basis by investing in a portfolio of IPO firms. According to the OECD (2019), during 2009–2019, the number of IPO issuances by non-financial firms in India were the third-highest globally. In the case of India, only a few studies have investigated the long-run performance of IPO firms. Accordingly, the present study fills a void in this arena. The study, along with the conventional event study techniques, deploys the Fama-French Five-Factor model for analysis of long-run underperformance. The study estimates investment and profitbility factors for India following the methodology illustrated by Fama-French (2015). The study finds that long-run underperformance by the IPO firms is not absolute but specific to the sample and methodology used for analysis. It also finds that underperformance is prevalent in high IPO volume years. The regression results for IPO firms as portfolios in the capital asset pricing framework do not show any long-run underperformance. This finding supports the conclusion that the long-run underperformance by IPOs reported in the previous studies results suffers from sample and methodology bias. The analyses in the five-factor framework show the plausibility of higher investment by IPO firms resulting in lower market return. IPO firms make above-industry-average capital expenditure, and their profitability converges with the industry after issue.
金融文献分析了IPO市场的几个方面,即发行热点、初始定价过低和长期表现不佳。其中,长期表现不佳的研究结果尤为重要,因为它表明投资者通过投资于IPO公司的投资组合而遭受永久性损失。根据经合组织(2019)的数据,在2009-2019年期间,印度非金融公司的IPO发行数量位居全球第三。以印度为例,只有少数研究对IPO公司的长期绩效进行了调查。因此,本研究填补了这一领域的空白。这项研究与传统的事件研究技术一起,采用了Fama-French五因素模型来分析长期表现不佳的情况。该研究根据Fama-French(2015)所阐述的方法估计了印度的投资和盈利因素。研究发现,IPO公司的长期表现不佳并不是绝对的,而是与样本和分析方法有关。研究还发现,在IPO数量高的年份,表现不佳的情况普遍存在。在资本资产定价框架下,IPO公司作为投资组合的回归结果不显示任何长期表现不佳。这一发现支持了先前研究报告中ipo长期表现不佳的结论,即结果受到样本和方法偏差的影响。在五因素框架下的分析表明,IPO公司投资越高导致市场回报越低的合理性。IPO企业资本支出高于行业平均水平,上市后盈利能力与行业趋同。
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引用次数: 0
A Critique of the Initiative for Public–Private Partnership in Passenger Train Operations 对客运列车运营公私合作倡议的批评
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231162955
Rachna Gangwar G Raghuram, Charu Rastogi, Rachna Gangwar, G Raghuram
In this paper, we critique the initiative for public private partnership in passenger train operations, started by the Ministry of Railways in July 2020. First, we examine each of the clusters in terms of parameters having implications on market and design coherence. The parameters include category of service (based on running time), train kms per week, train hours per week and average speed. Second, we present the salient features of bid parameters and conditions as per the documents released by the Ministry of Railways. Third, we assess the public private partnership initiative and bid conditions on parameters such as drivers for the initiative, market coherence, design coherence, bidding process and timeline, bid criteria, concession period, issues of competition, financial capacity, entry costs, train set features, fare and ticketing, terminals, schedule and stoppages, haulage and other charges and operations & maintenance. We also draw lessons from our understanding of the public private partnership experience of container train operators, where applicable. Finally, we suggest a way forward for the stakeholders in this public private partnership initiative.
在本文中,我们对铁道部于2020年7月启动的客运列车运营公私合作倡议进行了批评。首先,我们根据对市场和设计一致性有影响的参数来检查每个集群。参数包括服务类别(基于运行时间)、每周列车公里数、每周列车小时数和平均速度。其次,根据铁道部公布的文件,介绍了招标参数和条件的突出特点。第三,我们评估公私合作倡议和投标条件的参数,如倡议的司机、市场一致性、设计一致性、投标过程和时间表、投标标准、特许期、竞争问题、财务能力、进入成本、列车组合特征、票价和票务、终点站、时间表和停运、运输和其他费用以及运营和维护。我们也从货柜列车营办商的公私合作经验中汲取经验教训。最后,我们为这一公私伙伴关系倡议的利益相关者提出了前进的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Gyan Shala Model: The Lucknow Challenge 吉安·沙拉模特:勒克瑙挑战
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909231155304
Rajesh K. Aithal
VIKALPA • VOLUME 48 • ISSUE 1 • JANUARY-MARCH 2023 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub. com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Gyan Shala Model: The Lucknow Challenge
VIKALPA•VOLUME 48•ISSUE 1•2023年1月至3月知识共享非商业CC BY-NC:本文根据知识共享署名-非商业4.0许可证(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款发布,该许可证允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的归属与SAGE和开放获取页面(https://us.sagepub)上指定的相同。com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)。吉安·沙拉模特:勒克瑙挑战
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引用次数: 0
Outsourcing in a Large-scale Temporary Hospital for COVID Care Services in India 印度大型临时医院COVID - 19护理服务外包
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/02560909221148555
Anuj Aggarwal, Saroj Patnaik, Chandrasekhara T, Kushagra Patel, Akshay Jain
VIKALPA • VOLUME 48 • ISSUE 1 • JANUARY-MARCH 2023 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub. com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). Outsourcing in a Large-scale Temporary Hospital for COVID Care Services in India
VIKALPA•VOLUME 48•ISSUE 1•2023年1月至3月知识共享非商业CC BY-NC:本文根据知识共享署名-非商业4.0许可证(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款发布,该许可证允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的归属与SAGE和开放获取页面(https://us.sagepub)上指定的相同。com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)。印度大型临时医院COVID - 19护理服务外包
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引用次数: 0
Interim Finance in Creditor-Oriented Bankruptcy Codes: A Study in the Context of Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, India 以债权人为导向的破产法中的临时融资:以印度破产法为背景的研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/02560909221150689
Amol Baxi
This study examines interim financing with specific reference to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) in India. Interim financing is recognized as relevant to the successful outcome of the bankruptcy process. Internationally, bankruptcy regimes are considered robust if they contain enabling provisions allowing interim financing. IBC, hailed as creditor-friendly legislation, authorizes the insolvency professional (IP) to raise interim finance during bankruptcy. However, despite enabling legislation, the segment remains challenging. This study, through a qualitative methodology, examines the issues of mobilizing interim finance under the IBC. First, through a theoretical lens, this article discusses the importance of recognizing the distinct dimensions of interim financing under creditor-oriented regimes, like IBC, relative to the more established debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing model in the US (a debtor-friendly bankruptcy regime). This article argues that interim financing under creditor-oriented bankruptcy regimes faces certain inherent limitations (like lower lender motivation due to a lack of relationship banking or control/governance opportunities) relative to DIP financing, which primarily stems from who controls the firm during bankruptcy (IP or the corporate debtor). Through an interview method, this article then examines some specific issues in raising interim finance under the IBC. This research finds a lack of repayment visibility (quantum & timelines), narrow perception of interim finance and subtle differences between the objectives of the IP and lenders (resolution vs. recovery) are some practical impediments. From a normative perspective, this article suggests that improvements in IBC efficiency would improve takeout visibility to lenders. Greater stakeholder engagement will help alleviate conflicts and broaden the perspectives on the ultimate objectives of interim finance. Additionally, this article suggests learnings from the DIP model include a more early (ex-ante) consideration of interim finance (including potential sources). This article also calls for regulatory clarification on the inclusion of funding from the CoC in the technical definition of interim finance.
本研究考察了中期融资,具体参考了2016年印度的《破产和破产法》(IBC)。临时融资被认为与破产程序的成功结果有关。在国际上,如果破产制度包含允许临时融资的授权条款,就被认为是健全的。IBC被誉为有利于债权人的立法,授权破产专业人员(IP)在破产期间筹集临时资金。然而,尽管有授权立法,这部分仍然具有挑战性。本研究通过一种定性方法,审查了在商业银行业务框架下调集临时资金的问题。首先,通过理论视角,本文讨论了认识到以债权人为导向的制度(如IBC)下临时融资的不同维度的重要性,相对于美国更成熟的债务人持有(DIP)融资模式(债务人友好的破产制度)。本文认为,与DIP融资相比,以债权人为导向的破产制度下的临时融资面临某些固有的限制(如由于缺乏关系银行或控制/治理机会而导致贷款人动机较低),DIP融资主要源于谁在破产期间控制公司(IP或公司债务人)。通过访谈的方法,本文探讨了在IBC下筹集临时资金的一些具体问题。这项研究发现,缺乏还款可见性(数量和时间表)、对临时融资的狭隘认识以及知识产权和贷款人目标(解决与恢复)之间的微妙差异是一些实际障碍。从规范的角度来看,本文建议IBC效率的提高将提高出借人的外卖可见度。利益相关方更大程度的参与将有助于缓解冲突,拓宽对中期财务最终目标的看法。此外,本文建议从DIP模型中学习包括更早(事前)考虑中期融资(包括潜在来源)。本文还呼吁对在临时融资的技术定义中包括来自CoC的资金进行监管澄清。
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引用次数: 0
A Reformist Thought to Fiscal Reform and Budget Management 财政改革与预算管理的改良主义思想
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02560909221144502
Anshuman Kamila, Ritika Bansal, Rajiv K. Mishra
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引用次数: 0
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