{"title":"Fußball: Fangewalt und Polizeikosten","authors":"Karsten Mause, W. Benedikt Schmal","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141137939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Handel mit China: Neujustierung der Beziehungen","authors":"A. Baur, Lisandra Flach","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141132808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Germany aims to become climate-neutral by 2045. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, an all-encompassing transformation of the economy is necessary. In addition to the energy transition towards, at best, a complete supply of renewable energies, the promotion of green innovations is of central importance for the transformation. Furthermore, the pricing of CO₂ is emphasized as a central instrument of climate policy. However, carbon management strategies also play an important role. Finally, the carbon dividend should ensure social justice and create public support. The question arises as to whether the planned and implemented measures can actually make the green transformation a success.
{"title":"Wie kann die grüne Transformation gelingen?","authors":"","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0081","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Germany aims to become climate-neutral by 2045. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, an all-encompassing transformation of the economy is necessary. In addition to the energy transition towards, at best, a complete supply of renewable energies, the promotion of green innovations is of central importance for the transformation. Furthermore, the pricing of CO₂ is emphasized as a central instrument of climate policy. However, carbon management strategies also play an important role. Finally, the carbon dividend should ensure social justice and create public support. The question arises as to whether the planned and implemented measures can actually make the green transformation a success.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141130902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Toralf Pusch, Muhamed Kudic, Marc Gerbracht, Jacob Hochhaus
Using data from a survey of 3,700 German establishments, this study examines how the adoption of new digital technologies correlates with key labour market indicators: new hires, workload intensification and workforce qualifications. Findings from interviews reveal a mixed impact of digitalisation on job demands and employment dynamics. While some firms experience workforce relief, others face heightened workload pressures. Despite widespread adoption, there is scant evidence of significant job losses attributed to technology integration. Instead, the data suggests a modest trend towards job creation. Notably, investment in workforce training emerges as a crucial factor in managing the digital transition.
{"title":"Transformation der Arbeit durch die Einführung neuer digitaler Technologien","authors":"Toralf Pusch, Muhamed Kudic, Marc Gerbracht, Jacob Hochhaus","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0093","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Using data from a survey of 3,700 German establishments, this study examines how the adoption of new digital technologies correlates with key labour market indicators: new hires, workload intensification and workforce qualifications. Findings from interviews reveal a mixed impact of digitalisation on job demands and employment dynamics. While some firms experience workforce relief, others face heightened workload pressures. Despite widespread adoption, there is scant evidence of significant job losses attributed to technology integration. Instead, the data suggests a modest trend towards job creation. Notably, investment in workforce training emerges as a crucial factor in managing the digital transition.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141145015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rapid deployment and developments in green innovations are crucial for achieving climate neutrality. While market-based policy instruments are the backbone of climate policy, governmental support for research and development (R&D) complements an efficient policy mix that supports green innovations at all stages of the innovation process. Nonetheless, international R&D support has declined over the last decade. In an international comparison, Japan is at the forefront of green R&D support. Germany is also a leader in R&D support, but its market-based environmental policy stringency remains low, which undermines the importance of an adequate climate policy mix.
{"title":"Innovationspolitik für die Transformation zur Klimaneutralität","authors":"Sonja Peterson, Finn Ole Semrau","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0083","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Rapid deployment and developments in green innovations are crucial for achieving climate neutrality. While market-based policy instruments are the backbone of climate policy, governmental support for research and development (R&D) complements an efficient policy mix that supports green innovations at all stages of the innovation process. Nonetheless, international R&D support has declined over the last decade. In an international comparison, Japan is at the forefront of green R&D support. Germany is also a leader in R&D support, but its market-based environmental policy stringency remains low, which undermines the importance of an adequate climate policy mix.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141137213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Without sufficient countermeasures, demographic trends point to a significant increase in the shortage of skilled workers and a noticeable decline in per capita GDP growth. Higher labour force participation offers great potential to counteract this. Improved job satisfaction and work motivation can help to increase the propensity to work. Studies prove that there is a lot of potential to strengthen job satisfaction and intrinsic motivation. This article sets out the main determinants and how employers, government institutions and other participants in the labour market can help to improve job satisfaction.
{"title":"Arbeitsmotivation erhöhen – aber wie?","authors":"M. Müller","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0089","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Without sufficient countermeasures, demographic trends point to a significant increase in the shortage of skilled workers and a noticeable decline in per capita GDP growth. Higher labour force participation offers great potential to counteract this. Improved job satisfaction and work motivation can help to increase the propensity to work. Studies prove that there is a lot of potential to strengthen job satisfaction and intrinsic motivation. This article sets out the main determinants and how employers, government institutions and other participants in the labour market can help to improve job satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141136954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyses Germany’s approach to repaying emergency debts. It explores legal frameworks, fiscal implications and challenges in debt management. Despite legal obligations, public discourse often misunderstands the details of repayment, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability. The paper calls for transparent and accountable debt management to ensure intergenerational fairness.
{"title":"Werden die Notlagenschulden je zurückgezahlt?","authors":"Markus Kasseckert","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0087","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper analyses Germany’s approach to repaying emergency debts. It explores legal frameworks, fiscal implications and challenges in debt management. Despite legal obligations, public discourse often misunderstands the details of repayment, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability. The paper calls for transparent and accountable debt management to ensure intergenerational fairness.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141144542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanja Buch, M. Fuchs, Janina Helm, Annekatrin Niebuhr, J. Peters, Georg Sieglen
Over the past decade, firms’ recruitment problems have increased significantly in Germany. We show that skill shortages have been more pronounced in rural areas and that the gap between rural and urban regions has slightly increased. The intensity of a local skill shortage is linked to regional labour market conditions, the occupational composition and the share of small establishments. However, the most important factor is a more advanced demographic change in rural areas. Of all factors considered, the proportion of older workers correlates most strongly with the regional vacancy rate.
{"title":"Zunehmende Fachkräfteengpässe – Warum sind ländliche Räume besonders betroffen?","authors":"Tanja Buch, M. Fuchs, Janina Helm, Annekatrin Niebuhr, J. Peters, Georg Sieglen","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0088","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Over the past decade, firms’ recruitment problems have increased significantly in Germany. We show that skill shortages have been more pronounced in rural areas and that the gap between rural and urban regions has slightly increased. The intensity of a local skill shortage is linked to regional labour market conditions, the occupational composition and the share of small establishments. However, the most important factor is a more advanced demographic change in rural areas. Of all factors considered, the proportion of older workers correlates most strongly with the regional vacancy rate.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141134266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rise in the carbon price since the beginning of the year, the carbon dividend is once again a hot topic. Hopes are high that an imminent carbon dividend will ensure social equity and create more public support for climate policy. But are these expectations realistic or is this instrument and its effects exaggerated? This article calls for some expectation management when it comes to the carbon dividend, because as important as it is, socially just climate protection is much more than just mitigating rising carbon prices.
{"title":"Klimageld: wichtig, aber kein Allheilmittel","authors":"Sara Holzmann","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0086","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With the rise in the carbon price since the beginning of the year, the carbon dividend is once again a hot topic. Hopes are high that an imminent carbon dividend will ensure social equity and create more public support for climate policy. But are these expectations realistic or is this instrument and its effects exaggerated? This article calls for some expectation management when it comes to the carbon dividend, because as important as it is, socially just climate protection is much more than just mitigating rising carbon prices.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141141538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to achieve climate targets, a comprehensive energy transition is necessary in which nearly all energy comes from renewable sources. The switch to renewable energies is not only of enormous strategic importance in terms of climate protection. In combination with the technological innovations it triggers, renewable energy also creates the scope for climate-neutral growth.
{"title":"Grüne Transformation in Deutschland – nur mit echter Energiewende ein ökologischer und ökonomischer Erfolg","authors":"M. Gornig, C. Kemfert","doi":"10.2478/wd-2024-0082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0082","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In order to achieve climate targets, a comprehensive energy transition is necessary in which nearly all energy comes from renewable sources. The switch to renewable energies is not only of enormous strategic importance in terms of climate protection. In combination with the technological innovations it triggers, renewable energy also creates the scope for climate-neutral growth.","PeriodicalId":35890,"journal":{"name":"Wirtschaftsdienst","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141134830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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