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Delving into the behaviour of sharing economy consumers: a literature review 探究共享经济消费者的行为:文献综述
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-01-2023-5799
Cecilia Grieco, Chiara Palagonia

Purpose

The impact of the sharing economy on traditional businesses has largely been analysed from both company and consumer perspectives. In the case of the latter, scholars have produced a rich field of research into different aspects of consumer behaviour and the way it is reshaped in these alternative consumption patterns. This study aims to provide a systematization of these studies and to develop a model for consumer behaviour in the sharing economy.

Design/methodology/approach

Following a three-step approach, a systematic literature review has been performed to analyse and classify 108 scientific papers about consumer behaviour in the sharing economy.

Findings

Four main research topics came up from the analysis: sharing approach, consumption pattern, post-purchase behaviour and sustainability. Basing on these clusters, the double-loop model of consumer behaviour in the sharing economy is presented and discussed.

Originality/value

The research allows to provide scholars and practitioners with the state of the art on consumer behaviour in sharing economy and to draft future research avenues to orient research and practice in the field.

目的分享经济对传统企业的影响主要从企业和消费者两个角度进行分析。就后者而言,学者们对消费者行为的不同方面及其在这些替代消费模式中的重塑方式进行了丰富的研究。本研究旨在对这些研究进行系统整理,并为共享经济中的消费者行为建立一个模型。研究结果分析得出四个主要研究课题:共享方式、消费模式、购买后行为和可持续性。原创性/价值这项研究为学者和从业人员提供了有关共享经济中消费者行为的最新研究成果,并为该领域的研究和实践指明了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Does consumption values and ascribed responsibility predict attitudes towards sustainable luxury brands 消费价值观和责任感是否能预测人们对可持续奢侈品牌的态度
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-05-2023-6058
Ekta Aggarwal, Anurupa B. Singh, Richa Misra

Purpose

The young generation (Gen Z and Millennials) has a different set of values that the brand needs to interpret better. There is evidence of a correlation between luxury brands and sustainability. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of consumers’ consumption values (functional, experiential, and symbolic) and ethical values (ascribed responsibility) through flow experience (FE) on consumers’ attitudes towards sustainable luxury brands (SLB) in the young generation based on stimulus-organism-response theory.

Design/methodology/approach

The research design consists of Studies 1 and 2. Study 1 used a structured questionnaire on a sample of 396 respondents based on the scales of luxury consumption values. For Study 2, the authors collected 30 qualitative responses from the target group (young Indian shoppers who indulge in luxury fashion shopping frequently) via open-ended essays. PLS-SEM was used to test the hypothesised relationship.

Findings

As per the results, functional values are the most significant predictors of FE, followed by AR, experiential values and symbolic values. The study also discovered that FE has a substantial influence on the formation of attitudes towards sustainable luxury fashion brands. The qualitative findings were in line with the quantitative findings, except that the respondents have reservations with respect to the authenticity of sustainable initiatives by the brands.

Practical implications

As the young consumer represents the future development of the luxury market, it is crucial to fully comprehend their view with respect to consumption value and AR in an emerging economy like India, which constitutes one of the highest populations of young consumers. The new research framework will also assist luxury brand managers in the formulation of efficient brand marketing strategies for sustainable luxury apparel.

Originality/value

Previous studies have mainly focused on FE in the context of the service industry. There are limited studies exploring the impact of achieving FE in framing the attitude towards sustainable luxury fashion brands. Academic research in the area so far has limited its scope to quantitative and a few qualitative studies, but this study provides a mixed-methods approach in a luxury setting, contributing to the study’s distinctiveness.

目的年轻一代(Z 世代和千禧一代)有着不同的价值观,品牌需要更好地诠释这些价值观。有证据表明,奢侈品牌与可持续发展之间存在关联。本研究的目的是基于刺激--组织--反应理论,通过流动体验(FE)评估消费者的消费价值观(功能性、体验性和象征性)和道德价值观(赋予的责任)对年轻一代消费者对可持续奢侈品牌(SLB)态度的影响。研究 1 以奢侈品消费价值观为基础,对 396 名受访者进行了结构化问卷调查。在研究 2 中,作者通过开放式文章从目标群体(经常沉迷于奢侈品时尚购物的印度年轻购物者)中收集了 30 个定性回答。研究结果显示,功能价值是预测 FE 的最重要因素,其次是 AR、体验价值和象征价值。研究还发现,FE 对形成对可持续奢侈时尚品牌的态度有重大影响。定性研究结果与定量研究结果一致,只是受访者对品牌可持续举措的真实性持保留意见。实践意义由于年轻消费者代表着奢侈品市场的未来发展,在印度这样一个新兴经济体中,充分理解他们对消费价值和可持续价值的看法至关重要,因为印度是年轻消费者最多的国家之一。新的研究框架还将有助于奢侈品牌经理为可持续奢侈服装制定高效的品牌营销战略。关于实现公平就业对可持续奢侈时尚品牌态度的影响的研究十分有限。迄今为止,该领域的学术研究仅限于定量研究和少数定性研究,但本研究在奢侈品环境中采用了混合方法,从而使本研究与众不同。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of online company responses on app review quality 在线公司回复对应用程序评论质量的影响
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-06-2023-6098
Qiuli Su, Aidin Namin, Seth Ketron

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate textual characteristics of customer reviews that motivate companies to respond (sentiment negativity and sentiment deviation) and how aspects of these company responses (response intensity, length and tailoring) affect subsequent customer review quality (comprehensiveness and readability) over time.

Design/methodology/approach

Leveraging a large data set from a leading app website (Shopify), the authors combine text mining, natural language processing (NLP) and big data analysis to examine the antecedents and outcomes of online company responses to reviews.

Findings

This study finds that companies are more likely to respond to reviews with more negative sentiment and higher sentiment deviation scores. Furthermore, while longer company responses improve review comprehensiveness over time, they do not have a significant influence on review readability; meanwhile, more tailored company responses improve readability but not comprehensiveness over time. In addition, the intensity (volume) of company responses does not affect subsequent review quality in either comprehensiveness or readability.

Originality/value

This paper expands on the understanding of online company responses within the digital marketplace – specifically, apps – and provides a new and broader perspective on the motivations and effects of online company responses to customer reviews. The study also extends beyond the short-term focus of prior works and adds to literature on long-term effects of online company responses to subsequent reviews. The findings provide valuable insights for companies (especially those with apps) to enhance their online communication strategies and customer engagement.

目的 本文旨在研究促使公司做出回应的客户评论的文本特征(情感负面性和情感偏差),以及这些公司回应的各个方面(回应强度、长度和定制)如何随着时间的推移影响后续的客户评论质量(全面性和可读性)。设计/方法/途径作者利用一个领先应用网站(Shopify)的大型数据集,结合文本挖掘、自然语言处理(NLP)和大数据分析,研究了在线公司对评论做出回应的前因后果。此外,随着时间的推移,较长的公司回复会提高评论的全面性,但对评论的可读性没有显著影响;同时,随着时间的推移,更有针对性的公司回复会提高可读性,但不会提高全面性。此外,公司回复的强度(数量)不会影响后续评论质量的全面性或可读性。 原创性/价值 本文拓展了人们对数字市场(特别是应用程序)中在线公司回复的理解,并为在线公司回复客户评论的动机和效果提供了一个新的、更广阔的视角。本研究还超越了以往研究的短期关注点,为有关在线公司对后续评论的长期影响的文献提供了补充。研究结果为公司(尤其是拥有应用程序的公司)提供了宝贵的见解,有助于他们加强在线沟通策略和客户参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting access-based consumption practices through fashion renting: evidence from Italy 通过时尚租赁促进以获取为基础的消费实践:意大利的证据
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-02-2023-5843
Elisabetta Savelli, Barbara Francioni, Ilaria Curina, Marco Cioppi

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to extend the research on fashion renting (FR) by investigating how personal and social motives (i.e. “subjective norms”, “perceived behavioural control”, “sustainable orientation” and “FR benefits”) affect consumers’ attitudes and intentions towards it. In addition, personality traits are investigated as potential antecedents of FR, resulting in the proposal of an overall framework that combines the theory of planned behaviour with the trait theory approach.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected in Italy from a sample of 694 consumers, mainly females (88%), with an average age of 28.8 years and coming from all over the country. The collected data were then processed via structural equation modelling.

Findings

The results indicated that intention towards FR is influenced by attitude, which, in turn, is affected by social norms, perceived behavioural control, sustainable orientation and FR benefits. Furthermore, only fashion leadership acts as a direct antecedent of FR attitude, while the need for uniqueness and materialism plays critical roles as predictors of personal and social motives. Subjective norms and perceived behavioural control also serve as mediators of the significant relationships between personality traits and attitudes towards FR.

Practical implications

The study provides useful implications for fashion rental companies in attracting consumers and offers a foundation for further research on transforming traditional consumption into a more sustainable one.

Originality/value

The study presents new knowledge on the rental phenomenon in the fashion sector by responding to the call to deepen the analysis of factors that influence consumers’ adoption of FR from the perspectives of personal and social motives and personality traits.

目的:本研究旨在通过调查个人和社会动机(即 "主观规范"、"感知行为控制"、"可持续取向 "和 "时尚租赁益处")如何影响消费者对时尚租赁的态度和意向,扩展对时尚租赁的研究。此外,还对人格特质进行了研究,将其作为可持续发展的潜在前因,从而提出了一个将计划行为理论与特质理论方法相结合的整体框架。数据在意大利收集,样本为 694 名消费者,主要为女性(88%),平均年龄为 28.8 岁,来自全国各地。结果表明,对时尚品牌的意向受态度的影响,而态度又受社会规范、感知行为控制、可持续导向和时尚品牌利益的影响。此外,只有时尚领导力是 FR 态度的直接前因,而对独特性的需求和物质主义则是个人和社会动机的关键预测因素。该研究为时装租赁公司吸引消费者提供了有益的启示,并为进一步研究如何将传统消费转变为更具可持续性的消费奠定了基础。原创性/价值该研究响应了从个人和社会动机以及人格特质的角度深入分析影响消费者采用时装租赁的因素的号召,为时装领域的租赁现象提供了新的知识。
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引用次数: 0
How best to advertise low-fit brand extensions: a construal level theory perspective 如何更好地为低契合度品牌延伸做广告:构想水平理论视角
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-02-2023-5839
Muhammad Rashid Saeed, Richard Lee, Larry Lockshin, Steven Bellman, Song Yang, Justin Cohen
PurposeLow-fit brand extensions offer several potential benefits, yet their success is challenging. Building on construal level theory, this study aims to investigate how different advertising appeals can improve the evaluations of low-fit brand extensions through two different processes (cognitive and affective).Design/methodology/approachTwo experiments were conducted with US consumers. Study 1 used a 2 (extension fit: high, low) × 2 (ad appeal: abstract, concrete) between-subjects design. Study 2 applied a 2 (brand associations: promotion, prevention) × 2 (ad appeal: promotion, prevention) between-subjects design. Multivariate analyses and follow-up means comparisons were used to analyse data.FindingsStudy 1 found that an abstract ad appeal is more effective for promoting low-fit brand extension because it improves the perception of fit. Study 2 showed promotion vs prevention ad appeals lead to better evaluation of low-fit brand extensions when matched with parent brand associations (promotion vs prevention) in terms of construal level. This matching effect is underpinned by processing fluency.Research limitations/implicationsAd appeals can influence low-fit brand extension evaluation by influencing the perception of fit (cognitive process) or processing fluency (affective process). Future research could consider different ad appeals and other construal related factors to generalise these findings.Practical implicationsMarketers can design different ad appeals to effectively advertise low-fit brand extensions. These findings can guide managers in the development of effective advertising strategies.Originality/valueThis research offers a new perspective on how ad appeals can enhance low-fit brand extension evaluation.
目的低契合度品牌延伸具有多种潜在优势,但其成功与否却充满挑战。本研究以构想水平理论为基础,旨在探讨不同的广告诉求如何通过两个不同的过程(认知和情感)提高低契合度品牌延伸的评价。研究 1 采用了 2(延伸契合度:高,低)×2(广告诉求:抽象,具体)的主体间设计。研究 2 采用了 2(品牌关联:促销、预防)×2(广告诉求:促销、预防)的主体间设计。研究 1 发现,抽象的广告诉求对促进低契合度品牌的延伸更有效,因为它能提高契合度的感知。研究 2 表明,当促销与预防广告诉求与母品牌关联(促销与预防)在构思水平上相匹配时,低契合度品牌延伸的评价会更好。研究局限/启示:广告诉求可以通过影响契合度感知(认知过程)或处理流畅度(情感过程)来影响低契合度品牌延伸的评价。未来的研究可以考虑不同的广告诉求和其他与构思相关的因素,以推广这些发现。实际意义营销人员可以设计不同的广告诉求,以有效地宣传低契合度品牌延伸。这些发现可以指导管理者制定有效的广告策略。原创性/价值这项研究为广告诉求如何加强低契合度品牌延伸的评估提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Reverse contagion: role of empathy, narrative appeal, and intensity of previous misbehavior 反向传染:移情作用、叙事吸引力和先前不当行为的强度
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-10-2022-5647
K.R. Jayasimha, Himanshu Shekhar Srivastava, K. Sivakumar, Manoharan Sivaraman

Purpose

This study aims to explore consumer motivations to mitigate the contagion effect in access-based consumption after instances of prior customer misbehavior. Reverse contagion, demonstrated through customer citizenship behavior, entails using both firm-provided and personal resources to cocreate value, even in the presence of norm violations by others. The research delves into the influence of empathy, narrative appeal and past misbehavior severity on customer behavior, specifically in the context of reverse contagion.

Design/methodology/approach

Two scenario-based studies and a field study were used within the context of scooter-sharing to assess the conceptual model. Study 1 (n = 156) and Study 2 (n = 97) were conducted through surveys. Study 3 (n = 54) was a field study.

Findings

The results emphasize the crucial role of empathy in breaking the cycle of misbehavior contagion. Specifically, the findings suggest that narrative appeals have the potential foster greater empathy, encouraging customers to counteract the contagion. However, the intensity of prior misbehavior lessens the efficacy of narrative appeals in triggering reverse contagion, thereby moderating the mediating effect of empathy.

Originality/value

This study investigates reverse contagion stemming from customer misbehavior in accessed-based consumption. It delves into the impact of empathy, narrative appeal and previous misbehavior on the dynamics of value codestruction and cocreation. This comprehensive examination of these factors within a unified framework represents a new contribution to the literature. The results illuminate this intricate phenomenon, offering valuable insights for managers to address adverse customer behavior and harness the positive aspects of reverse contagion.

研究目的:本研究旨在探讨消费者在之前的不当行为发生后,减轻基于访问的消费中的传染效应的动机。反向传染效应通过顾客的公民行为表现出来,它需要利用公司提供的资源和个人资源来共同创造价值,即使在他人违反规范的情况下也是如此。本研究深入探讨了同理心、叙事吸引力和过去不当行为严重程度对顾客行为的影响,特别是在反向传染的背景下。设计/方法/途径在共享滑板车的背景下,采用了两项情景研究和一项实地研究来评估概念模型。研究 1(n = 156)和研究 2(n = 97)通过调查进行。研究结果研究结果强调了移情在打破不良行为传染循环中的关键作用。具体来说,研究结果表明,叙事性诉求有可能促进更多的移情,从而鼓励顾客抵制不良行为的传染。然而,先前不当行为的强度会降低叙事性呼吁在引发反向传染方面的功效,从而调节移情的中介效应。研究深入探讨了移情、叙事吸引力和先前不当行为对价值编纂和共创动态的影响。在一个统一的框架内对这些因素进行全面研究,是对文献的新贡献。研究结果揭示了这一错综复杂的现象,为管理者应对顾客的不良行为和利用反向传染的积极方面提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Do female adolescents respond better to thin or plus-size ad characters? 女性青少年对瘦身还是加大码的广告角色反应更好?
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-02-2021-4465
Aysen Bakir, Jessica Castonguay, Jeffrey G. Blodgett

Purpose

This study aims to examine the effects of character body size, subject body size and product type on female adolescents’ attitudes toward the character. Given prior research showing that adolescents identify more strongly with those whom they view as similar to themselves, it is possible that heavy and obese adolescents will react more favorably to plus-size ad characters.

Design/methodology/approach

Two studies were conducted, one with females aged 12–14 and a second with females aged 15–17. Based on their body mass index, subjects were classified as of small/average size or overweight/obese. Ads featured either a thin, average-size or plus-size character, and promoted either a healthful or an unhealthful snack item.

Findings

In general, small/average size female adolescents responded more favorably toward thin characters, whereas their overweight/obese counterparts responded more favorably toward plus-size characters. Moreover, subjects’ responses were not moderated by the nutritional value (healthful vs unhealthful) of the product being advertised.

Research limitations/implications

To effectively promote healthy foods to overweight/obese adolescents, it may be advantageous to incorporate plus-size characters. Additional research is needed, however, to determine whether this approach can effectively influence brand attitudes and consumption behaviors.

Social implications

As obesity rates continue to rise, it has become vitally important to encourage healthier food choices among youth. To develop effective communication strategies, marketers need to better understand how young consumers respond to various advertising cues.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effect of character size and subject size on female adolescents’ attitudes toward the character.

目的 本研究旨在探讨人物体型、主体体型和产品类型对女性青少年对人物态度的影响。鉴于之前的研究表明,青少年会更强烈地认同那些他们认为与自己相似的人,因此,体重过重和肥胖的青少年可能会对大码广告角色做出更有利的反应。设计/方法/途径我们进行了两项研究,一项针对 12-14 岁的女性,另一项针对 15-17 岁的女性。根据身体质量指数,受试者被分为身材瘦小/中等或超重/肥胖。研究结果一般来说,身材瘦小/中等的青少年女性对瘦小的角色更有好感,而超重/肥胖的青少年女性则对加大码的角色更有好感。此外,受试者的反应并不受广告产品营养价值(有益健康与有害健康)的影响。社会影响随着肥胖率的持续上升,鼓励青少年选择更健康的食品已变得至关重要。为了制定有效的沟通策略,营销人员需要更好地了解年轻消费者是如何对各种广告线索做出反应的。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项研究人物体型和主题体型对女性青少年对人物态度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of self-esteem on regret for criticized normal versus abnormal consumer decisions 自尊对被批评的正常与异常消费者决策后悔的影响
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-08-2022-5534
Jose Mauro da Costa Hernandez, Annaysa Salvador Muniz Kamiya, Murilo Costa Filho

Purpose

This study aims to examine differences in regret between individuals with high vs low self-esteem that follows from negative appraisals for unsuccessful consumer decisions that are either congruent or not with perceived norms. This study also tested the mediating role of decision responsibility and the ability of psychological repair work in regulating regret.

Design/methodology/approach

Hypotheses were tested through four experimental studies using student and international panel samples across different consumer decision scenarios to generalize the findings of the study.

Findings

This study shows that high self-esteem individuals regret less a bad decision when it is congruent (normal) than when it is incongruent (abnormal) with the prevalent norms, while lower self-esteem individuals tend to regret equally both normal and abnormal decisions. This study further shows that this effect is driven by internal responsibility attributions. Finally, the results also suggest that high self-esteem people are more efficient than low self-esteem people in regulating regret, but only when the decision is abnormal.

Originality/value

The present research has important contributions to both regret and self-esteem literature. First, this study explored the role of self-esteem on regret, an individual variable that has been studied relatively little in regret literature. Second, this study has shown, consistent with recent findings, that decision congruence with the norms is a more suitable predictor of regret than whether the decision involves action or inaction. Finally, this study showed that stimulating individuals to self-enhance by engaging in psychological repair work led individuals to regulate regret, consistent with regret regulation theory.

目的本研究旨在探讨高自尊个体与低自尊个体对不成功的消费决策(符合或不符合感知规范)的负面评价所产生的后悔差异。本研究还检验了决策责任和心理修复工作能力在后悔调节中的中介作用。设计/方法论/方法通过四项实验研究对假设进行了测试,这些实验研究使用了不同消费者决策场景下的学生和国际小组样本,以概括研究结果。研究结果表明,高自尊的人在做出与普遍规范一致(正常)的错误决定时,后悔的程度要低于与普遍规范不一致(不正常)的错误决定;而低自尊的人在做出正常和不正常的决定时,后悔的程度是一样的。本研究进一步表明,这种效应是由内部责任归因驱动的。最后,结果还表明,高自尊的人比低自尊的人更有效地调节后悔,但只有当决定是异常的。本研究对后悔和自尊的研究都有重要的贡献。首先,本研究探讨了自尊对后悔的作用,这是一个在后悔文献中研究相对较少的个体变量。其次,这项研究表明,与最近的研究结果一致,与决策是否涉及行动或不作为相比,与规范一致的决策更适合预测后悔。最后,本研究表明,通过参与心理修复工作刺激个体自我提升会导致个体对后悔的调节,这与后悔调节理论一致。
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引用次数: 0
A cultural perspective on the effects of comprehension and slogan meaning types on attitude toward the advertisement and brand 从文化角度看理解和广告语意义类型对广告和品牌态度的影响
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-07-2020-3951
Elmira Shahriari, Hamid Abbassi, Ivonne M. Torres, Miguel Ángel Zúñiga, Nourah Alfayez
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which cultural differences and slogan meaning type affect the role of comprehension in attitude toward the ad (A<sub>ad</sub>) and attitude toward the brand (A<sub>brand</sub>) formation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>In an online experiment, a total of 256 adult participants from the USA (ranged in age from 19 to 26 years old) and 184 participants from France (ranged in age from 18 to 28) were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions (slogan: single meaning vs polysemous) in a between-subjects experimental design. After getting exposed to the ad, participants responded to questions related to their A<sub>ad</sub>, A<sub>brand</sub>, comprehension, uncertainty avoidance and demographics.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Results from this research demonstrate the moderating effect of uncertainty avoidance and slogan type (single meaning vs polysemous) on the relationship between comprehension and A<sub>ad</sub>. The authors show that for polysemous (and not single meaning) slogans, comprehension results in more favorable A<sub>ad</sub> for low uncertainty avoidance individuals than for high uncertainty avoidance individuals. In addition, the authors demonstrate the mediating effect of A<sub>ad</sub> in the relationship between comprehension and A<sub>brand</sub>.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>The authors used nationality as a proxy for culture. Future research should include other cultural dimensions in the development of conceptual models and analysis of data. Another limitation is that the authors used a college student sample for this research. A more representative sample should be used in future research to examine cultural differences in interpreting adverting messages. One other limitation concerns the measurement tool the authors used to measure objective versus subjective comprehension in this research. While the theoretical foundations of the two modes of comprehension are clear and robust, improved measurement tools can enhance the validity and reliability of future research. Finally, the authors suggest that future research examine the effect of such variables as figure-ground contrast, figure attractiveness, stimulus repetition, prototypicality, symmetry and semantic or visual priming that may impact the processing of brand slogans.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>This study argues that the processing of brand slogans in advertising is impacted by culture. Individuals from different cultures perceive and comprehend brand slogans differently. This study contributes to the research stream that examines the influence of cultural dimensions on the effectiveness of advertising by focusing more precisely on the impact of uncertainty avoidance (one of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions). In the case of single meaning slogans, advertiser
本文的目的是考察文化差异和广告语意义类型对理解在广告态度(Aad)和品牌态度(Abrand)形成中的作用的影响程度。设计/方法/方法在一项在线实验中,共有256名来自美国的成年参与者(年龄从19岁到26岁不等)和184名来自法国的参与者(年龄从18岁到28岁不等)被随机分配到两种条件中的一种(口号:单一意义vs多义词)。在接触到广告后,参与者回答了与他们的广告、品牌、理解、不确定性规避和人口统计相关的问题。研究结果表明,不确定性回避和广告语类型(单义与多义)对广告语理解与广告投放的关系有调节作用。作者表明,对于多义词(而不是单一意思)口号,低不确定性回避个体的理解结果比高不确定性回避个体更有利。此外,作者还论证了ad在理解与Abrand之间的中介作用。研究局限/启示作者用国籍来代替文化。未来的研究应在概念模型的发展和数据分析中包括其他文化层面。另一个限制是,作者在这项研究中使用了一个大学生样本。在未来的研究中,应该使用更具代表性的样本来检验解读广告信息的文化差异。另一个限制涉及作者在本研究中用于测量客观理解与主观理解的测量工具。虽然这两种理解模式的理论基础是明确和健全的,但改进的测量工具可以提高未来研究的效度和信度。最后,作者建议,未来的研究将检验诸如图底对比、图吸引力、刺激重复、原型性、对称性和语义或视觉启动等变量对品牌标语加工的影响。实践启示本研究认为广告中品牌口号的加工受到文化的影响。不同文化背景的人对品牌口号的感知和理解是不同的。本研究通过更精确地关注不确定性规避(Hofstede的文化维度之一)的影响,为研究文化维度对广告有效性的影响的研究流做出了贡献。在单一含义口号的情况下,广告商可能会减少使用客观理解广告策略来影响高不确定性规避和低不确定性规避的个体。在多义词广告语的情况下,广告主应该考虑到不确定性规避程度高的消费者(相对于不确定性规避程度低的消费者)在形成广告和品牌时更容易受到主观理解(相对于客观理解)的影响。原创性/价值本研究通过主观与客观的理解来审视以往关于广告语处理的研究,并将文化作为一个重要因素纳入分析范围,从而对营销文献做出了有意义的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
How electronic word of mouth (eWOM) shapes consumer social media shopping 电子口碑如何影响消费者的社交媒体购物
IF 2.8 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1108/jcm-01-2023-5817
Brittany Beck, Melanie Moore Koskie, William Locander

Purpose

This study aims to contribute to the ongoing discussion of how consumers approach shopping directly via social media by explicating decisions related to trust on social media and how various types of electronic word of mouth (eWOM; ratings and reviews, recommendations and referrals and social media communities) contribute to these decisions.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 198 respondents with experience shopping directly via social media were instructed to select the platform on which they had the most shopping experience (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Pinterest, etc.) to answer relevant survey questions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for analyzing the results.

Findings

Findings reveal that eWOM provided by strong ties (recommendations and referrals; social media communities) is superior to weak ties (ratings and reviews). Surprisingly, ratings and reviews do not significantly relate to trust in the retailer, suggesting that this information may be necessary but not sufficient for trusting retailers on social media.

Originality/value

This research distinguishes trust decisions related to shopping on social media and clarifies how each type of eWOM uniquely influences trust in the retailer by using tie strength theory.

本研究旨在通过解释与社交媒体信任相关的决策,以及各种类型的电子口碑(eWOM;评级和评论、推荐和推荐(以及社交媒体社区)有助于做出这些决定。设计/方法/方法共198名有直接通过社交媒体购物经验的受访者被要求选择他们最具购物经验的平台(Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Pinterest等)来回答相关的调查问题。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对结果进行分析。研究结果表明,eom是由强关系(推荐和推荐;社交媒体社区)优于弱关系(评分和评论)。令人惊讶的是,评级和评论与对零售商的信任没有显著关系,这表明这些信息可能是必要的,但不足以信任社交媒体上的零售商。原创性/价值本研究区分了与社交媒体购物相关的信任决策,并利用联系强度理论阐明了每种类型的eom如何独特地影响对零售商的信任。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Consumer Marketing
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