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Errors on Sentence Structures Made by Students in Writing 2 and Writing 4 Classes 写作 2 和写作 4 班学生的句子结构错误
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.26-33
Manuela Octaviani, Henny Putri Saking Wijaya
This study analyzed the types of errors on sentence structures by students in Writing 2 and Writing 4 classes in the English Department, Petra Christian University, and their similarities and differences. Eight categories of common errors on sentence structures proposed by Ho (2005) were used to analyze thedrafts. The types of common errors in this study were limited to four: Run-on Sentence, Fragmented Sentence, Inappropriate Subordinate Conjunction, and Misordering. The findings showed that both classes made all types of the errors and the most common error made was run-on sentences in the form of comma splice. Fragmented sentences with missing verb and subject were only found on writing 2 drafts while subordinating clauses in fragmented sentences were found on writing 4 drafts. Moreover, errors in relation to subordinating conjunction were more prominent in Writing 4. In conclusion, difficulties in utilizing conjunctions, and the different complexity of the drafts might affect the errors on sentence structures.
本研究分析了佩特拉基督教大学英语系写作 2 和写作 4 班学生的句子结构错误类型及其异同。研究采用了 Ho(2005 年)提出的八类常见句子结构错误来分析草稿。本研究中的常见错误类型仅限于以下四种:本研究中的常见错误类型仅限于四种:语句跑题、句子断裂、不恰当的从属连词和排序错误。研究结果表明,两个班的学生都犯了各种类型的错误,而最常见的错误是逗号拼接形式的连贯句。缺少动词和主语的片断句子只出现在 2 份草稿中,而片断句子中的从句则出现在 4 份草稿中。此外,写作 4 中有关从句连词的错误更为突出。总之,连词的使用困难和草稿的复杂程度不同可能会影响句子结构的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies Used in the Translation of Hidden Potential 转化隐藏潜力的策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.43-48
Tiffany Vivian Wijaya, J. Rini
In translating, difficulties often emerge during the translation process. In translating the book entitled Hidden Potential written by Wendy Pope from English to Bahasa Indonesia, Mona Baker’s translation strategies are used to overcome the difficulties that emerge in the translation process. The strategies used are as follows: translation by a more general word, translation by a more neutral word, translation by cultural translation, and translation by omission. The strategy of translation by illustration is not used since this book contains only words without any pictures or illustrations. 
在翻译过程中,经常会遇到困难。在将 Wendy Pope 所著的《Hidden Potential》一书从英语翻译成印尼语的过程中,莫娜-贝克采用了翻译策略来克服翻译过程中出现的困难。所使用的策略如下:用更一般的词翻译、用更中性的词翻译、文化翻译和省略翻译。由于本书只包含文字,没有任何图片或插图,因此没有使用插图翻译策略。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorical Devices Used by Mark Zuckerberg in His 2007 Harvard Commencement Speech 马克-扎克伯格在 2007 年哈佛毕业典礼演讲中使用的修辞手法
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.86-93
Calvin Lauw, Samuel Gunawan
This research analyzed the rhetorical devices used by Mark Zuckerberg in his 2007 Harvard commencement speech. The findings show Mark Zuckerberg’s speech used six out of eleven rhetorical devices in figurative language such as simile, catachresis, synecdoche, personification, allusion, and transferred epithet. The most frequent rhetorical device he used is catachresis. The other frequent rhetorical device he used is the transferred epithet. The least used of rhetorical devices in his speech simile, personification and synecdoche. From the findings, the writer concludes the rhetorical devices as the language method to improve the speaker's ability in delivering speech. Rhetorical devices affect in a positive way to improve the speaker's communication skill. The present research has some limited scope, which was based on a Mark Zuckerberg speech, further research would need to improve the knowledge about function and the use of rhetorical devices in a speech. The other research using different types of speech would also be recommended.
本研究分析了马克-扎克伯格在 2007 年哈佛大学毕业典礼演讲中使用的修辞手法。研究结果表明,马克-扎克伯格在演讲中使用了比喻、排比、对偶、拟人、典故和转喻等11种修辞手法中的6种。他使用最多的修辞手法是比喻。他最常用的修辞手法是比喻,另一种常用的修辞手法是转喻。他演讲中使用最少的修辞手法是比喻、拟人和对偶。根据研究结果,作者认为修辞手法是提高演讲者演讲能力的语言方法。修辞手法对提高演讲者的沟通技巧有积极影响。本研究以马克-扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)的演讲为基础,范围有限,需要进一步研究来提高对演讲中修辞手法的功能和使用的认识。还建议使用不同类型的演讲进行其他研究。
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引用次数: 0
Scars of the Past – Stories: Creating A Short Story Collection Highlighting Childhood Emotional Neglect and Its Impacts in Adulthood 过去的伤痕--故事:创作短篇故事集,突出童年情感忽视及其对成年后的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.1-9
Winona Nathania Rahardjo, Stefanny Irawan
Childhood Emotional Neglect (CEN) is described as a parent’s failure to respond enough to their child’s emotional needs. Although the effects can be severe, it is rarely studied compared to other kinds of childhood abuse and maltreatment. The writers hope to raise awareness about the topic through a short story collection which consists of four stories. Each story shows different types of emotionally neglectful parents, its impacts on the victims as adults, and how they overcome their situation using Dr. Jonice Webb’s empirical insights on CEN as a theoretical framework. The protagonists: Amanda, Brian, Christine, and Daniel, are people in their early twenties who go through their lives trying to deal with the impact of childhood emotional neglect that their parents gave them. The stories show a few types of emotionally neglectful parents: the combination of the narcissistic parent and the achievement/perfection focused parent, the permissive parent, the workaholic parent, and child as parent. The impacts in adulthood materialize in these stories include hiding emotions and lack of self-love, lack of self-discipline, lack of self-esteem, and being overly responsible. The solutions pursued by the main characters are learning to say no, improving their sense of self-discipline, self-soothing, and trying to put themselves first.
儿童情感疏忽(CEN)是指父母未能对孩子的情感需求做出足够的回应。虽然其影响可能很严重,但与其他类型的儿童虐待相比,它很少被研究。作者们希望通过由四个故事组成的短篇小说集提高人们对这一话题的认识。每个故事都展示了不同类型的情感疏忽父母、其对受害者成年后的影响,以及他们如何以乔尼斯-韦伯博士对 CEN 的经验见解为理论框架,克服自己的处境。故事的主人公阿曼达、布莱恩、克里斯蒂娜和丹尼尔都是二十出头的年轻人,他们一生都在努力应对童年时父母对他们的情感忽视所造成的影响。故事展示了几种类型的情感忽视型父母:自恋型父母和注重成就/完美的父母的组合、放任型父母、工作狂型父母以及把孩子当成父母的父母。在这些故事中,成年后受到的影响具体表现为隐藏情绪和缺乏自爱、缺乏自律、缺乏自尊以及责任心过强。主人公们所追求的解决办法是学会说 "不"、提高自律意识、自我安慰以及努力把自己放在第一位。
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引用次数: 0
A Puppet No More: A Novella Exploring Self-Esteem Issues in Adolescents 不再是木偶一部探讨青少年自尊问题的长篇小说
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.17-25
Veronica Febriyanti, Dwi Setiawan
The process of maturation for adolescents happens simultaneously and stems from demands from their surroundings. As a result, they are dissatisfied with themselves and develop detrimental practices, such as low self-esteem. This creative work aims to explore the struggles of low self-esteem in adolescents. Specifically, it discusses the symptoms, causes, and solutions. It is written in the form of a novella supported by Carl Rogers’ Theory of Personality Development and Paul Gilbert’s Social Mentality Theory. The protagonist’s low self-esteem is shown through her anxiety, dependency on parental regard, and acts of denial which are caused by the high expectations from her family and social environment. She constantly tries to fulfill these expectations which cause her confidence to deteriorate. Eventually, she learns how to overcome her struggles by coming to terms with herself and learning self-forgiveness. This work falls under the coming-of-age genre as it showcases the protagonist’s process of maturity.
青少年的成熟过程是同时发生的,源于周围环境的要求。因此,他们对自己不满意,并产生了自卑等有害做法。本创作旨在探讨青少年在自卑中的挣扎。具体来说,它讨论了自卑的症状、原因和解决办法。作品以长篇小说的形式写成,以卡尔-罗杰斯的人格发展理论和保罗-吉尔伯特的社会心态理论为支撑。主人公的自卑表现在她的焦虑、对父母关心的依赖以及因家庭和社会环境的高期望而产生的否认行为。她不断试图满足这些期望,导致自信心下降。最终,她学会了如何通过面对自己和学会自我宽恕来克服困难。这部作品属于成长类型,因为它展示了主人公的成熟过程。
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引用次数: 0
Here Comes The Sun: A Novel Portraying Quarter-life Crisis of a College Graduate 太阳来了描写大学毕业生季度生活危机的小说
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.49-56
Jeremy Jordan, Dwi Setiawan
Quarter-life crisis (QLC) is a period of uncertainty and questioning that typically occurs when people feel trapped, uninspired, and disillusioned during their mid-20s to early 30s, which is the currently most discussed and concerning topic nowadays since this issue is causing problems in twenty-somethings. Using the Quarter-life Crisis theory, this thesis explores the symptoms, causes, and solutions of QLC. Using psychological realism as its genre, this novel will explore the interior life of the main character, Rei, who experiences QLC. This novel tells the story of Rei, a fresh graduate who is unemployed for six months and is pressured by his father, under the influence of societal structure, to look for a job. Through the story, it can be seen that Rei’s symptoms of QLC are anxiety, identity crisis, and depression. The causes of his QLC are high expectations from his surroundings, sudden responsibility changes, and self-doubt. Solutions to his QLC are acknowledging his own QLC, asking for help, and accepting himself.
四分之一生命危机(Quarter-life crisis,QLC)是指人们在 20 多岁到 30 多岁期间感到困顿、缺乏灵感和幻想破灭时,通常会出现的一段不确定和质疑期。本论文采用 "四分之一生命危机 "理论,探讨了 "四分之一生命危机 "的症状、原因和解决方案。本小说将以心理现实主义为体裁,探讨主人公玲经历季度人生危机后的内心世界。小说讲述了刚毕业的小丽失业半年后,在社会结构的影响下,迫于父亲的压力去找工作的故事。通过故事可以看出,小丽的 QLC 症状是焦虑、身份危机和抑郁。他的 QLC 的起因是周围环境对他的过高期望、突然的责任变化和自我怀疑。解决他的 QLC 的办法是承认自己的 QLC、寻求帮助和接受自己。
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引用次数: 0
Cracks in the Self: A Poetry Collection Exploring Narcissism and Its Coping Mechanism in Youth 自我的裂缝:探索青少年自恋及其应对机制的诗集
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.34-42
Chintya Margaretha, L. S. Limanta
When a girl grows up with an authoritarian parent, the trauma causes her to develop narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) in her young adult years, disrupting her ability to form healthy relationships with her mother, friends, and especially herself. To escape any emotional discomfort, she turns to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) as a coping mechanism. This narrative poetry explores the progression of Renee's life from childhood to her struggle with NPD in young adulthood. It highlights how dangerous NPD is when Renee resorts to NSSI to deal with the negative reactions from others. This creative work underscores the seriousness of NPD since it may lead to a harmful coping mechanism called NSSI.
当一个女孩在父母专制的环境中长大时,创伤会导致她在年轻时患上自恋型人格障碍(NPD),破坏她与母亲、朋友,尤其是与自己建立健康关系的能力。为了逃避任何情感上的不适,她转而以非自杀性自我伤害(NSSI)作为一种应对机制。这首叙事诗探索了 Renee 从童年到成年后与 NPD 斗争的人生历程。它强调了当 Renee 诉诸 NSSI 来应对他人的负面反应时,NPD 有多么危险。这部创意作品强调了 NPD 的严重性,因为它可能会导致一种名为 NSSI 的有害应对机制。
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引用次数: 0
A Broken Connection: A Screenplay about Psychosocial Problem Effects on People Living with HIV/AIDS 断裂的联系关于社会心理问题对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者影响的剧本
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.57-64
Charlie Gunawan
This paper examines the impact of environmental behavior on individuals living with HIV/AIDS and its association with Psychosocial Problems. It focuses on the negative behavior which is exhibited by the environment towards individuals with HIV/AIDS, which can lead to adverse psychosocial outcomes. Psychosocial problems encompass the interaction between an individual's psychological well-being, social environment, and daily functioning, influenced by their environment and life events. The study acknowledges that external behavior plays a significant role in shaping internal behavior, and stressful events arising from negative external behavior can affect a person's internal well-being. The research centers on people who experience Psychosocial Problems as a result of rejection from family, friends, and society due to their HIV status. This work uses Social Cognitive theory to analyze the link of the effect of Psychosocial Problems with People Living with HIV/AIDS. As a result, this work highlights the profound impact of negative environmental behavior on individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Also, emphasize the need for supportive and accepting environments to mitigate psychosocial challenges in both psychological states in PLHIV.
本文探讨了环境行为对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的影响及其与社会心理问题的关联。本文的重点是环境对艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的负面行为,这些行为可能会导致不良的社会心理后果。社会心理问题包括受环境和生活事件影响的个人心理健康、社会环境和日常功能之间的相互作用。该研究承认,外部行为对塑造内部行为起着重要作用,负面外部行为导致的压力事件会影响一个人的内部幸福感。研究的中心是那些因艾滋病病毒感染者身份而遭到家人、朋友和社会排斥,从而出现社会心理问题的人。这项研究运用社会认知理论,分析了社会心理问题与艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者之间的联系。因此,本作品强调了负面环境行为对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的深远影响。同时,强调需要支持和接纳的环境,以减轻艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者在两种心理状态下的社会心理挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Code-mixing Used By Putri Tanjung To People Who Had Different Statuses In Ngrobrol Sore Semaunya Podcast Putri Tanjung 在 "Ngrobrol Sore Semaunya 播客 "中对不同身份的人使用的代码混合法
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.10-16
Katsujai Jathniel Ciputra, Herwindy Maria Tedjaatmadja
This study was conducted to investigate the code-mixing types used by Putri Tanjung when she was talking to Hedi Rusdian, a non-government official who had the same status as her, and when she was talking to Erick Thohir, a government official who had a higher status than her with its differences and similarities. In this study, the theory of code-mixing types by Muysken (2000) and the status scale theory by Holmes (2013) were used. A qualitative approach was employed in this study. The findings revealed that Putri Tanjung chose a different type of code-mixing when talking to people with different statuses. This can probably happen due to the status of the interlocutors, the situation of the podcast, or the absence of appropriate terms. More studies involving podcasts are recommended. Other social factors or dimensions on code-mixing can also be included in further studies.
本研究旨在调查普特丽-丹戎(Putri Tanjung)在与地位与她相同的非政府官员赫迪-罗斯迪安(Hedi Rusdian)交谈时,以及与地位高于她的政府官员埃里克-托希尔(Erick Thohir)交谈时所使用的语码混合类型及其异同。本研究采用了 Muysken(2000 年)的代码混合类型理论和 Holmes(2013 年)的地位量表理论。本研究采用了定性方法。研究结果显示,Putri Tanjung 在与不同身份的人交谈时选择了不同的语码混合类型。这可能是由于对话者的身份、播客的情况或缺乏适当的术语造成的。建议开展更多涉及播客的研究。进一步的研究还可以包括关于混用代码的其他社会因素或维度。
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引用次数: 0
Magnanimity: A Screenplay Exploring the Unconditional Forgiveness 宽宏大量:探索无条件宽恕的剧本
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.9744/katakita.12.1.72-79
Alvin Gabriel Joadianto
This creative thesis focuses on unconditional forgiveness, exploring the question of how a son can really hate his father. The first theory, Parental Alienation Syndrome, answers how a child can hate one parent because of the insult from the other parent. The child affected by Parental Alienation Syndrome has eight distinct symptoms. Furthermore, this creative thesis wants to explore how the son can forgive his father without the father’s repentance. Employing the Process Model of Forgiveness, the thesis shows the step-by-step journey of forgiveness without any repentance. Both theories will be applied in the creative work, a screenplay. The screenplay is about a victim of Parental Alienation Syndrome haunted by his hatred of his father ever since his parents' separation. The protagonist experiences the three symptoms of Parental Alienation Syndrome. Moreover, he will go through each stage of the Process Model of Forgiveness until achieving reconciliation with his father.
这篇创意论文以无条件宽恕为主题,探讨了儿子如何才能真正憎恨父亲的问题。第一个理论 "父母疏离综合症 "回答了孩子如何会因为父母中的另一方的侮辱而憎恨另一方。父母疏离综合症的患儿有八个明显的症状。此外,这篇创造性论文还想探讨儿子如何在父亲没有悔改的情况下原谅父亲。论文采用宽恕过程模型,展示了儿子在没有悔改的情况下一步步宽恕父亲的过程。这两种理论都将应用于剧本创作中。剧本讲述的是一位父母离异综合症的受害者自父母离异后一直被对父亲的仇恨所困扰。主人公经历了父母疏离综合症的三个症状。此外,他还将经历 "宽恕过程模型 "的每个阶段,直至实现与父亲的和解。
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引用次数: 0
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