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Development of fast magnetic resonance imaging techniques based on k-space accelerated collection 基于k空间加速采集的快速磁共振成像技术的发展
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2010-10-20 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.0258-8021.2010.05.023
Zhuo Weng, G. Xie, Xin Liu, Cheng Xiong, Hairong Zheng, B. Qiu
Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is one of the most important non-invasive diagnostic tools in routine clinical examination.However,the temporal resolution is still low due to the limitation of Nyquist sampling theorem in k-space signal acquisition.Under the conditions of certain magnetic and gradient field,it takes a long time for signal acquisition to obtain a high resolution image with clinical value.In addition to enhancing the strength of main magnetic field and gradient as well speeding gradient field switch,some mathematical methods have been used to reduce the amount of k-space signal acquisition to shorten MR imaging time.Although under sparse sampling,the final reconstructed image data could be satisfied with Nyquist sampling theorem through these mathematical methods.Furthermore,many fast MRI methods based on data sharing and undersampling of k-space were proposed,such as half-Fourier imaging,keole imaging,parallel imaging,partially separable functions(PSF) and so on.In this review,several typical fast imaging methods were summarized and discussed based on k-space sampling techniques.
磁共振成像(MRI)是常规临床检查中最重要的非侵入性诊断工具之一。然而,由于k空间信号采集中Nyquist采样定理的限制,时间分辨率仍然很低。在一定的磁场和梯度条件下,信号采集需要较长的时间才能获得具有临床价值的高分辨率图像。除了增强主磁场和梯度的强度,加速梯度场的切换外,还采用了一些数学方法来减少k空间信号的采集量,从而缩短磁共振成像时间。虽然在稀疏采样的情况下,通过这些数学方法,最终的重构图像数据可以满足奈奎斯特采样定理。在此基础上,提出了基于数据共享和k空间欠采样的快速MRI方法,如半傅立叶成像、keole成像、并行成像、部分可分离函数(PSF)等。本文对基于k空间采样技术的几种典型快速成像方法进行了总结和讨论。
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中国生物医学工程学报
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