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Anesthesia Management for Craniosynostosis Surgery 颅缝闭锁手术的麻醉管理
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.69370
O. Özlü
Craniosynostosis is premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures. In isolated craniosynostosis, surgical procedures are applied to ensure normal brain development and normal cognitive functions, to correct cosmetic deformities in order to prevent psychosocial negative consequences. The fact that they are mostly infants, combined with significant blood loss in the perioperative period, makes these cases challenging for the anesthetist. Ensuring airway safety, coping with metabolic complications related to blood transfusions and infusion of electrolyte fluids, preventing hypothermia, postoperative pain management, treatment of nausea and vomiting are the main subjects of anesthesia management. Excellent results can be obtained with proper preoperative planning, monitoring and timely blood and fluid infusion. Keywords: Craniosynostosis, anesthesia, neurosurgery
颅缝闭合是指一条或多条颅缝过早融合。在孤立性颅缝闭合症中,采用外科手术来确保正常的大脑发育和正常的认知功能,纠正外观畸形,以防止心理社会的负面后果。事实上,他们大多是婴儿,加上围手术期大量失血,使这些病例对麻醉师具有挑战性。确保气道安全,应对与输血和输注电解质液相关的代谢并发症,防止体温过低,术后疼痛管理,恶心和呕吐的治疗是麻醉管理的主要内容。术前规划、监护、及时输血、输液,均可取得良好的效果。关键词:颅缝闭锁,麻醉,神经外科
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Anesthesia for Propofol-Rocuronium Injection Pain 震动麻醉治疗异丙酚-罗库溴铵注射疼痛
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.03274
A. Guler, N. Ozcan
ABSTRACT Objective: Despite numerous strategies for preventing or alleviating pain associated with propofol and rocuronium injections, it remains common and distressing for patients. Application of vibration is an effective method of reducing pain during facial cosmetic injections and some venipuncture procedures. But it has been studied in limited trials for the context of propofol or rocuronium injection pain. This randomized study aims to evaluate the effect of vibration anesthesia on the incidence and severity of propofol and rocuronium injection pain. Methods: Fifty-one patients who underwent elective gynecologic operations under general anesthesia, were randomized, into two groups. On the dorsal side of the hand, a 20 G intravenous cannula was inserted. In Group V (n=25), propofol and rocuronium was administered following 1 minute of pre-treatment with the vibration device on the intravenous catheter trace. In Group C (n=26) vibration was not applied before drug administration. Propofol pain was recorded according to McCrirrick and Hunter scale and rocuronium injection pain response was evaluated with a four-point scale. Results: The number of patients who experienced propofol injection pain, in the vibration group was significantly lower than in the control group (p=0.007). The percentage of pain free patients in Group V was 88%, whereas 46% in Group C. The incidence of withdrawal movements associated with rocuronium injection pain was also significantly lower in Group V (p=0.043). Percentage of pain free patients in Group V was 28% whereas 3.8% in Group C. Conclusion: Vibration anesthesia before propofol and rocuronium injection significantly reduced the injection pain. Keywords: Injection pain, propofol, rocuronium, vibration
摘要目的:尽管有许多预防或减轻丙泊酚和罗库注射相关疼痛的策略,但它对患者来说仍然很常见,也很痛苦。在面部美容注射和一些静脉穿刺过程中,振动是减轻疼痛的有效方法。但在丙泊酚或罗库注射疼痛的有限试验中对其进行了研究。本随机研究旨在评估振动麻醉对丙泊酚和罗库注射疼痛发生率和严重程度的影响。方法:将51例全麻妇科择期手术患者随机分为两组。在手的背侧,插入一根20G的静脉插管。在第V组(n=25)中,丙泊酚和罗库在静脉导管轨迹上的振动装置预处理1分钟后给药。C组(n=26)给药前未进行振动。根据McCrirrick和Hunter量表记录丙泊酚疼痛,并用四点量表评估罗库注射疼痛反应。结果:振动组出现丙泊酚注射疼痛的患者数量显著低于对照组(p=0.007)。V组无疼痛患者的百分比为88%,而C组为46%。V组与罗库注射疼痛相关的戒断运动发生率也显著降低(p=0.043)。V组无疼痛患者的百分比为28%,而C组为3.8%。结论:丙泊酚和罗库注射前的振动麻醉显著减轻了注射疼痛。关键词:注射痛、丙泊酚、罗库、振动
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引用次数: 0
Does Leg Raising Prevent Spinal-Induced Hypotension in Elective Cesarean Sections? A Randomized Controlled Study 抬腿能预防选择性剖宫产中脊髓性低血压吗?一项随机对照研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.25348
Mustafa Sari, Erhan Ozyurt
ABSTRACT Objective: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the leg raising (LR) method in preventing spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in elective cesarean section (C/S) operations. Methods: One hundred and forty term pregnant women were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as leg raising group (Group L, n=70) and the control group (Group C, n=70). After spinal anesthesia, a cushion was placed under the heels of the patients in Group L at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane. No intervention was made in Group C. The patients’ hemodynamic and operation data were recorded at determined intervals. Results: In Group L, hypotension was observed in 29 (41.4%) patients while 54 (77.1%) patients developed hypotension in Group C (p<0.001). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure values at the 2nd and 3rd minutes after spinal anesthesia were found to be higher in Group L (p<0.05). Furthermore, compared to Group C, the amount of ephedrine used in Group L was found to be lower (9.9±14.2 mg vs. 15.9±11.9 mg, p=0.007). Conclusion: The LR method applied in C/S operations reduces spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension and thus causes the need for less vasopressor. Keywords: Cesarean section, spinal anesthesia, leg raising, hypotension
【摘要】目的:探讨择期剖宫产(C/S)手术中抬高腿(LR)法预防脊髓麻醉所致低血压的有效性。方法:选取140例足月孕妇为研究对象。将患者分为抬腿组(L组,n=70)和对照组(C组,n=70)。L组患者脊髓麻醉后,在患者足跟下放置褥垫,与水平面成30度角。c组不进行干预,每隔一段时间记录患者的血流动力学和手术数据。结果:L组29例(41.4%)患者出现低血压,C组54例(77.1%)患者出现低血压(p<0.001)。腰麻后第2、3分钟收缩压、舒张压均高于对照组(p<0.05)。此外,与C组相比,L组的麻黄碱用量更低(9.9±14.2 mg vs. 15.9±11.9 mg, p=0.007)。结论:在C/S手术中应用LR方法可减少脊髓麻醉引起的低血压,从而减少对血管加压药的需求。关键词:剖宫产,脊髓麻醉,抬腿,低血压
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引用次数: 1
Effect of the Lumbar Sympathetic Block on Pain in Patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease-Retrospective Analysis 腰交感神经阻滞对症状性周围动脉疾病患者疼痛的影响——回顾性分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.58076
S. Kaya, S. Celik, E. Y. Akcaboy, Hamit Goksu, M. Ayhan, S. Sahin
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the effect of lumbar sympathetic block (LSB) with a mixture of local anesthetics and steroids on pain in patients with chronic ischemic lower limb disease. Methods: Retrospectively 23 patients were reviewed with peripheral arterial disease who underwent LSB using a mixture of 8 mg of dexamethasone, 80 mg of 2% lidocaine, and 4 mL of saline at 2 levels, L2 and L4, under the guidance of fluoroscopy. Recordings of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores at 3 days before the blockage, and 1 month and 3 months after treatment were obtained. Results: The study included 20 (87%) male and 3 (13%) female patients. The mean age of the patients was 59.65±13.33 years. The patients’ post-blockage 3rd day, and 1st and 3rd month VAS scores were significantly lower than the baseline VAS scores (p<0.05). The proportion of patients with 50% improvement in the VAS scores at 3rd days, and 1st and 3rd months was 47.8%, 21.7%, and 21.7%, respectively. No complications or side effects were observed. Conclusion: Lumbar sympathetic block with a mixture of local anesthetics and steroids appears to be effective in patients who have non-reconstructable arterial occlusive disease, with reduced pain scores and low complication rates. Keywords: Sympathetic nerve block, claudication, visual analog scale, peripheral arterial disease, pain
【摘要】目的:探讨局麻药与类固醇混合腰交感神经阻滞(LSB)对慢性缺血性下肢疾病患者疼痛的影响。方法:回顾性分析23例外周动脉疾病行LSB的患者,在透视指导下,使用地塞米松8 mg、2%利多卡因80 mg、L2、L4 2个水平生理盐水4 mL的混合物。分别于阻塞前3天、治疗后1个月和3个月记录视觉模拟评分(VAS)。结果:男性20例(87%),女性3例(13%)。患者平均年龄59.65±13.33岁。患者阻塞后第3天、第1、3个月VAS评分均显著低于基线VAS评分(p<0.05)。第3天、第1个月和第3个月VAS评分改善50%的患者比例分别为47.8%、21.7%和21.7%。无并发症和副作用。结论:局部麻醉剂和类固醇混合腰交感神经阻滞似乎对不可重建动脉闭塞性疾病患者有效,疼痛评分降低,并发症发生率低。关键词:交感神经阻滞,跛行,视觉模拟量表,外周动脉疾病,疼痛
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引用次数: 0
Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus After Endovascular Intervention for a Non-Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm: A Very Rare Case 非破裂颅内动脉瘤血管内介入治疗后的非惊厥性癫痫持续状态:一个非常罕见的病例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.84803
P. Ergenoğlu
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Lumbar Steroid Injection in Kambin’s Triangle Versus Conventional Transforaminal Approach for the Treatment of Lumbar Radicular Pain: A Prospective Randomised Study Kambin三角区腰类固醇注射与传统经孔入路治疗腰根痛疗效的比较研究:前瞻性随机研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.28199
Gauresh Singh, R. Dr, A. Paswan, A. Rath
ABSTRACT Objective: Low back pain is a very troublesome and common issue among patients irrespective of age and sex and is very difficult to manage with conservative management. It can lead to disability and mental issues. Methods: After ethical committee approval, a prospective, randomised, double-blind comparative study on 40 patients aged 20-70 years, suffering from lumbar radicular pain was carried out by two different approaches i.e., conventional transforaminal and Kambin’s triangle approach and epidural steroids were administered. Change in pain intensity using the Verbal Numerical Rating Scale was recorded as our primary outcome. Change in functional status using Oswestry Disability Index and Patient Satisfaction Score were our secondary outcomes. Any adverse event, complication, failure was also noted. Results: Multiple logistic regression showed no difference in pain relief or improvement of functional status due to variable differences like the age, sex, disc level or the type of approach. Conclusion: Both approaches of transforaminal epidural steroid injection were effective in reducing pain and increasing functional status significantly. There was no significant difference in their effectiveness and neither was superior to the other. Keywords: Low back pain, transforaminal approach, Kambin’s triangle approach
摘要目的:腰痛在不分年龄和性别的患者中是一个非常麻烦和常见的问题,保守治疗非常困难。它可能导致残疾和精神问题。方法:在伦理委员会批准后,对40名年龄在20-70岁的腰椎根性疼痛患者进行了一项前瞻性、随机、双盲的比较研究,采用两种不同的方法,即常规经孔和Kambin三角入路,并给予硬膜外类固醇。使用言语数字评定量表记录疼痛强度的变化作为我们的主要结果。使用Oswestry残疾指数和患者满意度评分的功能状态变化是我们的次要结果。还注意到任何不良事件、并发症和失败。结果:多元逻辑回归显示,由于年龄、性别、椎间盘水平或入路类型等变量差异,疼痛缓解或功能状态改善没有差异。结论:经孔硬膜外类固醇注射两种方法均能明显减轻疼痛,提高功能。它们的有效性没有显著差异,也都不优于另一种。关键词:腰痛、经椎间孔入路、Kambin三角入路
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引用次数: 1
Ultrasound-Guided Transverse Thoracic Muscle Plane Block for Awake Sternum Revision in a Post-COVID Patient 超声引导下胸横肌平面阻滞用于covid后患者清醒胸骨翻修
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.60465
Y. E. Karapinar, Ela Nur Medetoglu, Mırac Selcen Ozkal, M. E. Aydin, A. Ahıskalıoğlu
After cardiac surgeries performed with sternotomy, neuraxial techniques, fascial plane blocks and intravenous analgesics are often used for both accelerating wound healing and early recovery of lung functions by providing effective postoperative analgesia. In this case report, we share a case of sternal revision performed with sedation and transversus thoracic muscle plane block (TTMPB) in an ASA III patient who required sternum revision after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery but had limited lung capacity due to previous COVID-19 pneumonia, considering that general anesthesia would be high-risk.
在胸骨切开术进行心脏手术后,经常使用神经轴技术、筋膜平面阻滞和静脉镇痛药,通过提供有效的术后镇痛来加速伤口愈合和肺功能的早期恢复。在本病例报告中,我们分享了一例ASA III患者的胸骨翻修术,该患者在冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)后需要进行胸骨翻修,但由于之前患有新冠肺炎肺炎,肺活量有限,考虑到全身麻醉是高风险的,因此在镇静和经胸肌肉平面阻滞(TTMPB)的情况下进行胸骨翻修。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 Burnout Level of Health Staff Working and not Working in Intensive Care Units 在重症监护病房工作和不在重症监护室工作的卫生人员新冠肺炎精疲力竭水平
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.27928
Bilge Banu Taşdemir Mecit, Sevim Şeyda Opak, Özgü Yildirim, R. Sıvacı
Objective: We aimed to compare the burnout levels of health professionals working and not working in intensive care during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Methods: 50 healthcare workers working in COVID-19 intensive care units and 50 healthcare workers working outside of intensive care units were participated in the survey. All healthcare professionals working actively during the COVID-19 pandemic process and volunteering for the research were included in the study. A survey consisting of 22 questions on the Maslach Burnout Scale was applied to a total of 100 healthcare professionals, including faculty members, specialist doctors, assistant doctors and nurses. Results: Although the Maslach Burnout Scale scores were higher in COVID-19 intensive care workers, it was not statistically significant.However, the ‘Depersonalization’ subscale scores of the Maslach scale were found to be statistically significantly higher in COVID-19 intensive care workers (p=0.039). Also, the mean scores of ‘Depersonalization’ were found to be significantly higher in males who participated in the survey (p=0.008). Conclusion: This study, which we conducted on the healthcare professionals of our hospital, showed that COVID-19 causes moderate burnout syndrome in those working in the intensive care unit.
目的:我们旨在比较新冠肺炎大流行期间在重症监护室工作和不在重症监护病房工作的卫生专业人员的倦怠水平。方法:对50名新冠肺炎重症监护室医护人员和50名在重症监护室外工作的医护人员进行调查。所有在新冠肺炎大流行过程中积极工作并自愿参与研究的医疗保健专业人员都包括在研究中。一项由22个Maslach倦怠量表问题组成的调查适用于总共100名医疗保健专业人员,包括教员、专科医生、助理医生和护士。结果:尽管新冠肺炎重症监护人员的Maslach倦怠量表得分较高,但无统计学意义。然而,在新冠肺炎重症监护工作者中,Maslach量表的“去人格化”分量表得分在统计学上显著较高(p=0.039)。此外,参与调查的男性的“去人性化”平均得分显著较高(p=0.008)。结论:本研究,我们对我们医院的医护人员进行的研究表明,新冠肺炎会导致重症监护室工作人员出现中度倦怠综合征。
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引用次数: 0
A Guide for Reporting Perioperative Cases: Adaptation of Anaesthesia Case Report (ACRE) Criteria into Turkish 围手术期病例报告指南:麻醉病例报告(ACRE)标准对土耳其语的适应
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.52386
Murat Izgi, T. Bayir, M. Tümer
Objective: This study was carried out in order to create the Turkish version of the Anaesthesia Case Report (ACRE) criteria, to increase the quality of perioperative case reports in the field of anaesthesiology and reanimation and to establish a standard in this field. Methods: These criterias were translated into Turkish inde-pendently by authors and then a draft was determined.In order to ensure language equivalence, the adapted checklist was checked by an expert translator and the final version was created by mak-ing necessary corrections. Then, 20 case reports published between 2016 and 2021, indexed in the Turkish Medical Index, were examined by two independent specialists in the field of anaesthesiology and reanimation. Finally, inter-rater agreement was evalu-ated using the Bland-Altman method by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient (CCT) and agreement percentages. Results: The case report studies analyzed as a result of the evaluations made differed in the reporting frequency of the criteria. Although CCT values varied between 0.484 and 0.905, the agreement between anaesthesiology and reanimation specialists was statistically significant (p<0.05). According to the Bland-Altman chart, agreement was found between the raters. Conclusion: Although ACRE criteria are rarely required for the review of perioperative case reports, there is solid evidence that standardized reporting guidelines improve the reporting quality of studies. It is thought that ACRE will bring a measurable standard status to case reports, and it will be beneficial and guide for researchers who will work in the field of anaesthesiology and reanimation in our country.
目的:本研究旨在制定土耳其版的麻醉学病例报告(ACRE)标准,提高麻醉学和复苏领域围手术期病例报告的质量,并建立该领域的标准。方法:作者将这些标准独立翻译成土耳其语,然后确定草案。为了确保语言的对等性,由一名专业翻译检查了经过调整的检查表,并通过进行必要的更正创建了最终版本。然后,两名麻醉学和复活领域的独立专家对2016年至2021年间发表的20份病例报告进行了检查,这些报告被编入土耳其医学索引。最后,通过计算类内相关系数(CCT)和一致性百分比,使用Bland-Altman方法评估评分者之间的一致性。结果:作为评估结果分析的病例报告研究在标准的报告频率上存在差异。尽管CCT值在0.484和0.905之间变化,但麻醉学专家和复活专家之间的一致性具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。根据Bland-Altman图表,评分者之间存在一致性。结论:尽管围手术期病例报告的审查很少需要ACRE标准,但有确凿证据表明,标准化报告指南可以提高研究的报告质量。认为ACRE将为病例报告带来一个可测量的标准状态,对我国麻醉学和复苏学领域的研究人员将是有益的和指导性的。
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引用次数: 0
Venous Air Embolism During Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: A Case Report and Evidence Based-Management 宫腔镜子宫切除术中静脉空气栓塞1例报告及循证治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.54875/jarss.2022.16878
Sami Kaan Coşarcan, Alper Doğan, O. Erçelen
media (excessive absorption of liquid or gas), thermal and/or mechanical injuries, or a combination of all of them. During hysteroscopic surgery, there is a potential risk for air or gas to entery the circulation through exposed uterine veins. Large open venous sinuses allow entry of air or gas into the right side of the heart and pulmonary system, especially when there is a favorable pressure gradient created by the Trendelenburg position of the patient and/or the intrauterine distension due to the fluid. Therefore, pulmonary gas embolism is a known complication during operative hysteroscopy that may have significant consequences (3,4). The gas entering ABSTRACT Operative hysteroscopic procedures can be performed safely in the outside the operating room. During hysteroscopic surgery, there is a potential risk for air or gas to enter the circulation from exposed uterine veins. Therefore, pulmonary gas embolism is a complication during operative hysteroscopy that can have significant consequences. In this case report, we wanted to talk about air/gas embolism that developed during hysteroscopy. A 21-year-old, 160 cm, 61 kg patient underwent hysteroscopic myomectomy. At the 70 th minute of surgery, ETCO 2 suddenly dropped from 35 mmHg to 15 mmHg, and SpO 2 regressed to 93%. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed enlargement of the right atrium and severe stretching of the right atrial septum. The patient, whose hemodynamics improved after fluid resuscitation and cardiac supportive treatment, was extubated at the end of the operation. Avoiding excessive Trendelenburg position, selection of irrigation fluid and pressure control, surgical technique and surgical time, selection of cauterization, awareness of the anesthesia team, and rapid response time play critical roles in the management of venous air or gas embolism.
介质(液体或气体的过度吸收)、热损伤和/或机械损伤,或所有这些的组合。在宫腔镜手术中,空气或气体通过暴露的子宫静脉进入循环存在潜在风险。大的开放静脉窦允许空气或气体进入心脏和肺系统的右侧,特别是当患者的特伦德伦堡位置和/或由于液体引起的宫内扩张产生有利的压力梯度时。因此,肺气体栓塞是宫腔镜手术中的一种已知并发症,可能会产生重大后果(3,4)。气体进入摘要宫腔镜手术可以在手术室外安全地进行。在宫腔镜手术中,空气或气体从暴露的子宫静脉进入循环存在潜在风险。因此,肺气体栓塞是宫腔镜手术中的一种并发症,可能会产生重大后果。在这个病例报告中,我们想谈谈宫腔镜检查中出现的空气/气体栓塞。一名21岁、160厘米、61公斤的患者接受了宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术。术后70分钟,ETCO2由35 mmHg骤降至15 mmHg,SpO2下降至93%。经食道超声心动图显示右心房增大,右心房间隔严重拉伸。该患者在液体复苏和心脏支持治疗后血流动力学有所改善,在手术结束时拔管。避免过度的Trendelenburg体位、冲洗液和压力控制的选择、手术技术和手术时间、烧灼的选择、麻醉团队的意识和快速反应时间在静脉空气或气体栓塞的管理中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Anestezi Dergisi
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