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Perbandingan Model Problem Based Learning dan Model Inquiry Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA SD
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I2.5209
Een Unaenah, Ima Muawiyah
This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the problem based learning model and the inquiry model on science learning outcomes. This research method is quantitative research. The sample of this study was taken from 2 classes, experimental class 1 and experimental class 2, with 30 students each. In each research class, two tests were conducted, namely pretest and posttest. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) Students are still difficult in learning science subjects, 2) Learning models used are less innovative, 3) Motivation of students in participating in science learning is still lacking so students are less motivated and reinforced when the learning process takes place, 4) Monotonous learning, less variative, 5) Lack of student interest in learning. The results revealed that science learning outcomes taught using the problem based learning model with inquiry model differed. This can be seen from the average value of the posttest results of science learning outcomes taught using the problem based learning model is 68.3 and the average score of the posttest learning outcomes in the inquiry model is 76.8. Based on the hypothesis test using the t- test obtained tcount (3.801)> ttable (1.997), the research hypothesis Ho is rejected, meaning that there are differences in learning outcomes of students who are given the Problem Based Learning model with students who are treated by the Inqury model. Keywords: Inquiry, Problem Based Learning, Science
本研究旨在确定问题型学习模式与探究型学习模式在科学学习成果上是否存在差异。这种研究方法是定量研究。本研究的样本取自实验1班和实验2班两个班,每个班30名学生。在每节研究课上,进行两次测试,即前测和后测。本研究的问题表述为:1)学生对科学学科的学习仍然困难;2)使用的学习模式缺乏创新性;3)学生参与科学学习的动机仍然缺乏,学生在学习过程中缺乏动力和加强;4)学习单调,缺乏变化;5)学生缺乏学习兴趣。结果表明,问题型学习模式与探究型学习模式的科学学习效果存在差异。这可以从基于问题的学习模式所教授的科学学习成果的后测成绩平均值为68.3分,探究性学习模式所教授的科学学习成果的后测成绩平均值为76.8分看出。根据t检验所得的tcount(3.801)>表(1.997)的假设检验,研究假设Ho被拒绝,即采用Problem Based learning模型的学生与采用inquiry模型的学生在学习结果上存在差异。关键词:探究,问题学习,科学
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Wayang Profesi Untuk Mengenalkan Jenis Pekerjaan Pada Siswa SD 木偶学习媒体发展专业向小学生介绍这类工作
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I2.5208
D. Kurniawan, Auliya Aenul Hayati, Sri Maryanti
This study aims to develop the lecture method of prospective elementary school teachers in utilizing puppet media as an implementation of local wisdom and storytelling skills in explaining the job profession to elementary school students. The use of puppets as learning media in the form of fairy tales contains subject matter that is rich in the applicative value of character education and moral values for students. Puppet shows can make learning more effective and efficient because of the elements of education such as students, educators, educational interactions, educational goals, subject matter, tools and methods and the educational environment to be fulfilled. One example of a theme in the 2013 curriculum that can use the puppet profession as an educational medium of moral value is the theme "Various Works" intended for fourth grade students of Elementary School. The method used to achieve the goal is through Development Research with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) which is directed at developing puppet media and fairy-tale texts that explain the occupational profession to elementary school students. This study seeks to develop lecture methods that can provide storytelling skills and make puppet media for prospective elementary school teacher students in one of the private colleges of the city of Cirebon in explaining my theme material and my dreams for elementary school students. Keywords: Traditional Puppet, Elementary School Learning Media, Thematic Basic Education
本研究旨在发展准小学教师的讲课方法,运用木偶媒体,运用地方智慧与故事技巧,向小学生讲解工作专业。木偶以童话的形式作为学习媒介,蕴含着丰富的题材,对学生的品德教育和道德价值具有应用价值。木偶戏可以使学习更有效和高效,因为教育的要素,如学生、教育者、教育互动、教育目标、主题、工具和方法以及教育环境要实现。在2013年的课程主题中,可以使用木偶职业作为道德价值教育媒介的一个例子是为小学四年级学生设计的主题“各种作品”。实现目标的方法是通过ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)的发展研究,该模型旨在开发木偶媒体和童话文本,向小学生解释职业。本研究旨在为锡雷波市一所私立大学的准小学教师学生,在向小学生讲解我的主题材料和梦想时,开发出能提供讲故事技巧和木偶媒体的讲课方法。关键词:传统木偶,小学学习媒介,主题基础教育
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引用次数: 6
Analisis Perkembangan Sosial-Emosional Tercapai dan Tidak Tercapai Siswa Usia Dasar 对基本年龄学生进行了社会情感发展分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I2.5210
Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily, Mikyal Hardiyati
This article aims to examine social-emotional development of the student's age. As for the formulation of a problem in this study i.e. (1) how the social-emotional development is achieved and not achieved grade IV MI Nurul Ummah in learning, (2) how the social-emotional development is achieved and not achieved grade IV MI Nurul Ummah outside of learning, and (3) how the efforts of teachers in developing social-emotional grade IV MI Nurul Ummah. This research used the qualitative approach with observations on the social-emotional development of grade IV MI Nurul Ummah. As for the results of this study suggest that (1) social-emotional development of students in learning that are achieved, i.e. students show an attitude of caring, participation, communication, interactive, teamwork, ability and showing confidence, While that is not achieved, i.e. quiet, it's hard to adapt, a closed, private, and difficult to communicate with people deems foreign.; (2) the social-emotional development of students outside the learning achieved, i.e. students show the attitude of empathy, caring, helpful friends, don't show the attitude of keakuan, and being able to control your emotions when interacting or play, while not achieved,i.e. play only with friends nearby, less concerned with what is happening around him, speaking only when needed, and enjoy learning more than play.; (3) efforts undertaken teacher in developing social-emotional students; sets the position of the seated students, giving the same attention to all students, and to give guidance to students in order to encourage the achievement of social- emotional development of children.Keywords: Analysis, Social-Emotional Development is Achieved and not Achieved
这篇文章的目的是研究学生的社会情感发展的年龄。关于本研究的一个问题的表述,即(1)在学习中社会情感发展如何达到和未达到四级MI Nurul Ummah;(2)在学习之外社会情感发展如何达到和未达到四级MI Nurul Ummah;(3)教师在发展社会情感四级MI Nurul Ummah方面的努力如何。本研究采用定性方法观察4级MI Nurul Ummah的社交情绪发展。本研究结果表明:(1)学生在学习中社会情感的发展得到了实现,即学生表现出关心、参与、沟通、互动、团队合作、能力和自信的态度,而没有实现,即安静、难以适应、封闭、私密性强、难以与人沟通的外国人;(2)学生在学习之外的社会情感发展没有达到,即学生表现出感同身受、关怀他人、乐于助人的朋友态度,没有表现出爱计较的态度,在互动或玩耍时能够控制自己的情绪,而没有达到;只和身边的朋友一起玩,不太关心周围发生的事情,只在需要的时候说话,喜欢学习而不是玩耍。(3)教师在培养社会情感型学生方面所做的努力;设置学生就座的位置,给予所有学生同样的关注,并给予学生指导,以鼓励儿童实现社会情感发展。关键词:分析,社会情感发展实现与未实现
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引用次数: 22
Analisis Psikomotorik Halus Siswa Ditinjau dari Keterampilan Menggambar Anak Usia Dasar SD 学生对小学幼儿绘画技能的精细心理运动分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I2.5212
Maulida Rizqia, Wahyu Iskandar, N. Simangunsong, S. Suyadi
This article has a purpose to find out the development of the elementary student psychomotor which carried out in SDN Demangan, Yogyakarta. The development is related to the activity using fingers to do a variety of activities such as drawing. This research used descriptive qualitative method and to quest the data it used observation, interviews and documentation method by observing the development of the student psychomotor. The focus of this research is on finding: 1) how the development of the student psychomotor whether it is reached or not, 2) how the factors that affect the development of the student psychomotor, 3) how the solution to the development of the student psychomotor. The result are: 1) the development of the student psychomotor which is reached and not, it is marked by the coordination of nerve and well fingers movement, so the student obtains the result of the good drawing, 2) the factor that affects the development of the student psychomotor, there are two factors; internal and external. Internal factor is influenced from genetic factor and the external is from the surrounding environment to support the development, 3) the solution is to anticipate the problems of the development of the student psychomotor by seeking the training and giving guidance toward the student to motivate them achieving the development.Keywords: Development, psychomotor, children, elementary school
本文旨在了解日惹德曼市小学学生心理运动的发展情况。这种发展与使用手指做各种活动有关,比如画画。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过观察学生心理运动的发展情况,采用观察法、访谈法和文献法来获取资料。本研究的重点在于发现:1)学生心理运动如何发展,是否达到;2)影响学生心理运动发展的因素如何;3)如何解决学生心理运动的发展。结果表明:1)学生精神运动的发展是否达到,以神经的协调性和手指的运动良好为标志,从而使学生获得良好的绘画效果;2)影响学生精神运动发展的因素,有两个因素;内部和外部。内在因素受遗传因素的影响,外在因素受周围环境的支持发展;3)解决方法是预见学生心理运动发展中存在的问题,寻求训练和指导,激励学生实现心理运动的发展。关键词:发展,精神运动,儿童,小学
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引用次数: 4
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Visual Menulis Kreatif untuk Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I2.5213
Radite Kurniawan, Esa Nur Wahyuni, M. N. Yaqin
Creative writing skills are still a challenge that must be faced by students of 6th grade in the Ar- Roihan Lawang Integrated Ibtidaiyah Madrasah. One of the contributing factor is the lack of interesting textbooks available at the school. This study aims to develop creative writing visual textbooks that improve students' skills in writing. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D) with the stage model Borg and Gall (2003). The stages include: needs analysis, product design, product development, product validity testing, testing on predetermined subjects, and product revisions. The results of this research and development of creative writing visual textbook products were based on the assessment of the media validator team with linguistic averages, presentation, graphics, scores of 4.72. Whereas from expert learning content with indicators of accuracy, attractiveness, and usability of 4, 29 are categorized very well. The product trial series found 33% addition in the experimental class post-test results and tested significantly with the number 0,000 SPSS t-test. Interviews in students indicated that creative writing visual textbook was very interesting so it can be concluded that this textbook product can improve the writing skills of 6th grade students of the Ibtidaiyah Ar-Roihan Lawang Madrasah.Keywords: Developing visual textbook, creative writing, writing skill.
创意写作技巧仍然是arroihan Lawang综合伊斯兰学校六年级学生必须面对的挑战。造成这种现象的原因之一是学校缺乏有趣的教科书。本研究旨在开发创意写作视觉教材,以提高学生的写作技能。这种类型的研究是研究与开发(r&d)阶段模型Borg和Gall(2003)。这些阶段包括:需求分析、产品设计、产品开发、产品有效性测试、预定科目测试和产品修订。本次创意写作视觉教材产品的研发结果是基于媒体验证团队的语言平均,呈现,图形的评估,得分为4.72。然而,从准确性、吸引力和可用性指标为4,29的专家学习内容分类得很好。产品试用系列在实验班后验结果中发现33%的添加,并通过000号SPSS t检验进行显著性检验。对学生的采访表明,创意写作视觉教材非常有趣,因此可以得出结论,该教材产品可以提高Ibtidaiyah Ar-Roihan Lawang Madrasah六年级学生的写作技能。关键词:视觉教材开发,创意写作,写作技巧。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Strategi React Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika 重新实施策略以提高学生对数学学习的理解
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I1.4433
Anisa Ul-Khoiriyah
This research was conducted with the aim to determine students’ understanding of mathematics subjects when applied to the REACT strategy in the learning process. This study used classroom action research in class V of MI Al-Musdariyah Cileunyi Bandung which amounted to 24 students. Data collection techniques in this study used tests, observations, and documentation. Learning outcomes before using the REACT strategy were obtained 25% of the test results. Teacher activities in cycle I of action 1 and 2 were 50% and 66,67% increased in cycle II action 1 and 2 by 83,33% and 91,67%. Students activities in cycle I actions 1 and 2 amounted to 60,60% and 69,70%. There was an increase in cycle II of action 1 and 2 by 84,84% and 96,97%. The test result of students understanding using the REACT strategy increased, namely the first cycle of learning completeness classically, which was 74,98% and in the second cycle the classical learning completeness increased to 89,58%. It can be concluded that this REACT strategy can improve students understanding of mathematics subjects at MI Al-Musdariyah Cileunnyi.
本研究的目的是确定学生在学习过程中应用REACT策略时对数学科目的理解。本研究采用了MI Al-Musdariyah Cileunyi Bandung五班24名学生的课堂行动研究。本研究中的数据收集技术使用了测试、观察和文档。在使用REACT策略之前获得的学习成果占测试结果的25%。在行动1和行动2的周期1中,教师的活动量分别增加了50%和66.67%,在周期2的周期1和行动2中分别增加了83,33%和91,67%。学生在第一周期行动1和行动2的活动量分别为60、60%和69、70%。行动1和2的周期II增加了84,84%和96,97%。使用REACT策略的学生的理解测试结果有所提高,即第一轮经典学习完成度为74,98%,第二轮经典学习完成度为89,58%。可以得出结论,这种反应策略可以提高学生对MI Al-Musdariyah cilunnyi数学科目的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Penerapan Academic Controversy Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar 学术界控制应用于增加学习活动
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I1.4429
A. Hidayat
The purpose of this study is to find out student learning activities before applying the Academic Controversy method, then the learning process using the Academic Controversy method, and student learning activities after applying the Academic Controversy method on social studies subjects in each cycle. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of four stages repeatedly, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The technique of collecting data was carried out through the evaluation instruments of the pro and contra debates then with observation sheets for student and teacher activities. Based on the results of the study, the percentage of student learning activities before being applied to the academic controversy (academic controversy) method was only 31.2% with the less active category, after the application of the academic controversy (academic controversy) method in the first cycle student learning activities increased to 62 % included in the category is quite active. And student learning activities continue to increase in the second cycle which is at a very active stage which is 86%. From these data it can be concluded that the application of the method of academic controversy (academic controversy) can increase learning activities.
本研究的目的是找出学生在应用学术争议法之前的学习活动,然后是使用学术争议法的学习过程,以及在每个周期中应用学术争议法对社会研究科目的学生学习活动。本研究使用的方法是课堂行动研究(CAR),它由四个阶段反复组成,即计划、行动、观察和反思。收集数据的技术是通过支持和反对辩论的评估工具以及学生和教师活动的观察表来进行的。从研究结果来看,在应用学术争议(academic controversy)方法之前的学生学习活动中,属于比较不活跃的类别的比例仅为31.2%,而应用学术争议(academic controversy)方法后的第一周期学生学习活动增加到62%,属于比较活跃的类别。学生的学习活动在第二个周期中继续增加这是一个非常活跃的阶段,占86%从这些数据可以得出结论,运用学术争论(academic controversy)的方法可以增加学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Pendekatan Concrete Representational Abstract Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa 抽象代表方法的应用,以提高学生的认知学习结果
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I1.4432
Khoerun Musthofa
This research motivated by low student learning outcomes. To resolve the issue, given learning using the CRA approach. This research aims to find out student learning outcomes before using the CRA approach in mathematics subjects in Class IV MI Nurul Huda, also to find out student learning outcomes after using the CRA approach  in mathematics subjects in Class IV MI Nurul Huda District Paseh, Bandung Regency. The method used is classroom action research methods. This research was carried out in 2 cycles and four actions. Data collection techniques using observation, testing, interview and documentation. Data analysis uses statistics and observation sheets. Subjects consisted of 24 students, 14 women and 10 men. The results of data analysis concluded that (1) student learning outcomes before using the CRA approach were still low with an average value of 57. (2) The application of the CRA approach works well according to the stages. Teacher and student activities have increased in each cycle. (3) student learning outcomes after using the Talking Chips model have increased each cycle. The percentage of classical learning completeness in pre cycle 33% (less), cycle I was 58% (less), in cycle II was 92% (Very High).
这项研究的动机是学生的学习成绩低。为了解决这个问题,使用CRA方法进行学习。本研究旨在了解在Nurul Huda四班数学科目中使用CRA方法前的学生学习成果,以及在万隆县帕赛区Nurul Huda四班数学科目中使用CRA方法后的学生学习成果。所采用的方法是课堂行动研究法。本研究分2个周期和4个行动进行。使用观察、测试、访谈和文档的数据收集技术。数据分析使用统计和观察表。研究对象包括24名学生,14名女性和10名男性。数据分析的结果表明:(1)采用CRA方法前学生的学习成果仍然较低,平均值为57。(2) CRA方法在不同阶段的应用效果良好。师生活动在每个周期都有所增加。(3)使用Talking Chips模型后,学生的学习效果每个周期都有所提高。周期前的经典学习完成率为33%(较低),周期一为58%(较低),周期二为92%(非常高)。
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引用次数: 2
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Stop Think Do (Std) 通过使用停止思考方法(Std)来增加学生的理解
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I1.4431
Imam Syaefulloh Hady Pratama
The purpose of knowing students 'understanding in Islamic Culture History (SKI) subjects before using Stop Think Do (STD) method, applying through STD method, and increasing students' understanding after using STD method in class IV MI. The method used in this study is classroom action research (CAR).Based on the results of data analysis before using the STD method the average value obtained by students was only 56.00 with a percentage of classical achievement of 20%. After applying the STD method the results obtained in the observation of teacher activity in the first cycle 65% were quite active and in the second cycle 94.50% were very active categories. While the results obtained in the observation of student activity in the first cycle were 63.50% of the category was quite active and in the second cycle 85% were very active categories. Furthermore the reality of students' understanding after using the STD method obtained the value in the first cycle 75.00 with the percentage of classical achievement 50% enough category, and in the second cycle 89.00 with the percentage of classical achievement 90% good category.
为了了解学生对伊斯兰文化史(SKI)科目的理解情况,在使用Stop Think Do (STD)方法之前,通过STD方法进行应用,在MI IV班使用STD方法后,增加学生的理解。本研究使用的方法是课堂行动研究(CAR)。根据使用STD方法前的数据分析结果,学生的平均成绩仅为56.00,其中经典成绩占20%。应用STD方法对教师活动进行观察,第一周期65%的教师活动相当活跃,第二周期94.50%的教师活动非常活跃。而在第一个周期的学生活动观察中得到的结果是63.50%的类别是相当活跃的,在第二个周期中85%是非常活跃的类别。此外,采用STD方法后学生对现实的理解在第一个周期的值为75.00,古典成绩占50%的百分比足够的类别,在第二个周期的值为89.00,古典成绩占90%的百分比良好的类别。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Berbasis Literasi Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar 基础识字材料与上下文方法对小学学生学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.15575/AL-AULAD.V2I1.4426
Arisonia Puspita, Suciati Purwo
The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the application of literacy based thematic teaching materials with a contextual approach to student learning outcomes. The method used in this study is a type of quantitative research. The research design used in this study was Quasi Experimental Design with the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In the design of this study researchers used one experimental group with a control group that began with the pretest in each group. The results of this study found that the use of thematic teaching materials had a significant effect on student learning outcomes. Contextual based thematic teaching materials with a literacy approach can be used as supporting teaching materials in addition to the main teaching material.
本研究的目的是观察以语境教学法为基础的主题教材对学生学习成果的影响。本研究采用的方法是一种定量研究方法。本研究采用准实验设计,非等效对照组设计。在这项研究的设计中,研究人员使用了一个实验组和一个对照组,每组都从前测开始。本研究结果发现,专题教材的使用对学生的学习成果有显著的影响。在主要教材之外,以扫盲方法为基础的基于语境的专题教材可以作为辅助教材。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
al-Aulad: Journal of Islamic Primary Education
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