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2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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Authentication Protocol of RFID System Based on Security Policy 基于安全策略的RFID系统认证协议
Guichao Wang, Yan Wang, Yongzhen Li
In this paper, we analyzed security and privacy problems of the current low-cost RFID system, and proposed a new RFID authentication protocol based on security policy. This protocol used these methods like setting tag information permissions according to fields and assigning tags with different privacy levels to prevent the authorized tag`s unauthorized information leakage and protected the user's privacy more effectively. Selective one-way/two-way authentication and interested in information transfer mechanism, which can reduce the communication capacity in the whole process of protocol significantly, enable the certification process more flexible, more specific privacy protection, At the same time, tag can reduce the tag hardware requirements by using XOR operation measures which. The security and energy consumption analysis in this paper proved that this protocol can not only protect the authorized tag`s unauthorized information security more flexible, but also reduce the system hardware requirements and communication volume. Compared with the traditional security authentication protocols, this new protocol is more suitable for low-cost RFID system.
本文分析了当前低成本RFID系统存在的安全和隐私问题,提出了一种基于安全策略的RFID认证协议。该协议通过按字段设置标签信息权限、分配不同隐私级别的标签等方法,防止已授权标签的未经授权信息泄露,更有效地保护了用户的隐私。选择性的单向/双向认证和感兴趣的信息传递机制,可以显著减少整个协议过程中的通信容量,使认证过程更加灵活,隐私保护更加具体;同时,标签可以通过采用异或操作措施来降低对标签硬件的要求。本文的安全和能耗分析证明,该协议不仅可以更灵活地保护已授权标签的未经授权信息安全,还可以降低系统硬件要求和通信量。与传统的安全认证协议相比,该协议更适合于低成本的RFID系统。
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引用次数: 1
Software Testing Comparison and Selection Strategy 软件测试比较与选择策略
Xiao-yun Zheng, T. Xu, Shao-ju Wang
In the process of software testing, testing effectiveness problem of random testing and partition testing has always been the focus of the debate, in order to help the tester choose the right testing method depended on specific situation, first of all, measurement method based on P - measure and E - measure are given, and discussion analysis has carried on according to different test allocations, the result of the discussion shows that when the testing cases allocations are proportional to the size of software input domains or proportional to the software sub domains failture rate, the ability of partition testing in finding failure is better than random testing. And then, in view of the software reliability testing, measurement method based on reliability is given. Finally, composite the three measurement methods and reach a decision, the ability of partition testing in finding failure is stronger, but random testing can first find failures with large occurrence probability, and so delivered Reliability tends to be more superior.
在软件测试过程中,随机测试和分区测试的测试有效性问题一直是争论的焦点,为了帮助测试人员根据具体情况选择正确的测试方法,首先给出了基于P -测度和E -测度的测试方法,并根据不同的测试分配进行了讨论分析;讨论的结果表明,当测试用例分配与软件输入域的大小成正比或与软件子域的故障率成正比时,分区测试发现故障的能力优于随机测试。然后,针对软件可靠性测试,给出了基于可靠性的测量方法。最后,综合三种测量方法得出结论,分区测试发现故障的能力更强,而随机测试首先发现发生概率较大的故障,因此交付的可靠性往往更优越。
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引用次数: 0
The Minimum Delay Routing Algorithm for WOBAN 基于WOBAN的最小延迟路由算法
Ke Geng, Ma Ying-ping, Wen-ting Cao
The hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN) is a novel promising hybrid access network. We can improve its performance effectively by improving the wireless network routing algorithm of it. This paper proposes a novel routing algorithm -- the minimum delay routing algorithm (MDRA). In the algorithm, A time delay estimation method is combined with the Dijkstra algorithm used in the routing algorithm for front-end wireless Mesh network (WMN) of WOBAN. Simulation results show that the delay and TDR performances of MDRA are better than that of the minimum hop algorithm (MHRA) in high load conditions in WOBAN.
无线光混合宽带接入网(WOBAN)是一种很有发展前途的新型混合接入网。通过改进其无线网络路由算法,可以有效地提高其性能。本文提出了一种新的路由算法——最小延迟路由算法(MDRA)。在该算法中,将时延估计方法与wwan前端无线Mesh网络(WMN)路由算法中的Dijkstra算法相结合。仿真结果表明,在高负载条件下,MDRA算法的时延和TDR性能都优于最小跳数算法(MHRA)。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Initial Alignment of SINS for Marching Vehicle 行军车辆捷联惯导初始对准研究
Nie Qi
Standard extended Kalman filtering algorithm usually needs a little precise initial value, but Strap down inertial navigation system(SINS) coarse alignment precision for marching vehicle can't meet the requirement. So UKF (unscented kalman filter) was proposed to achieve SINS initial alignment for marching vehicle with odometer aiding. The state equation for large misalignment error model was expounded, and observation equation was derived when the measurement variable was chosen as difference of velocity offered by SINS and velocity reckoned by odometer. UKF filtering algorithm based on additive noise model was derived. Simulation based on vehicular tests data showed that UKF filtering algorithm could achieve SINS initial alignment for marching vehicle, and UKF filtering algorithm could achieve better robustness from filtering initial value, higher alignment precision and faster convergence velocity than Standard extended Kalman filtering algorithm.
标准扩展卡尔曼滤波算法通常要求初始值精度稍高,但捷联惯导系统对行进车辆的粗对准精度不能满足要求。在此基础上,提出了利用UKF (unscented卡尔曼滤波)实现行驶车辆在里程表辅助下的初始对准。阐述了大不对准误差模型的状态方程,推导了以捷联惯导系统提供的速度与里程表计算的速度之差作为测量变量时的观测方程。推导了基于加性噪声模型的UKF滤波算法。基于车载试验数据的仿真结果表明,UKF滤波算法能够实现行军车辆的捷联惯导系统初始对准,并且从滤波初值的角度来看,UKF滤波算法比标准扩展卡尔曼滤波算法具有更好的鲁棒性、更高的对准精度和更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Laser Doppler Flowmetry Based on DSP 基于DSP的激光多普勒流量测量研究
Danping Jia, Qiang Luo, Zheng Sun, Z. Yuan
Studied a Laser Doppler Flowmetry based on DSP chip TMS320VC5402 to implement the measurement of microcirculation blood flow. Fast Fourier Transform is used to extract the signal frequency under poor signal noise ratio (SNR). And also FFT algorithm is applied to detect the signal frequency by software to improve the operation more flexible and the hardware more simple.
研究了一种基于DSP芯片TMS320VC5402的激光多普勒血流仪,实现微循环血流的测量。在信噪比较低的情况下,采用快速傅里叶变换提取信号频率。并采用FFT算法进行信号频率的软件检测,使操作更加灵活,硬件更加简单。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude Switching Control of Stereo Imaging Small Satellite with Multi Actuators 多作动器立体成像小卫星姿态切换控制
Xu Kai, D. Lu
Currently, the functional requirement of optical small satellites is increasing. The operation mode of track stereo imaging is an important one of optical small satellites, which is in the same orbital period, the optical load image the same target area from the front and behind directions to generate stereoscopic image. This requires the small satellites made rapid large angle maneuver with increasing frequency, and have the high precision steady state after the maneuver. Therefore, the requirements of satellite attitude control system are not only a high bandwidth, but also have higher control accuracy. Control moment gyroscope (CMG) is a large torque actuator than the flywheel torque actuator, and it can provide a higher precision control. Application of symmetrical CMGs and flywheel group to control of small satellite attitude, it can achieve fast and high precision attitude motion, and complete the process of track stereo imaging. The joint control of this method needs the switching stability of two kinds of actuators, which means it has to plan and design the actuator torques, such that the effect of switching between CMGs and flywheel is minimal. In this paper, the switching algorithm is designed, which needs to plan the gimbal angular of CMGs, to solve the problem of switching unstable between two kinds of actuators. The Simulation results show that the maneuvering speed is fast, the good stability and smooth switch process of are achieved.
目前,对光学小卫星的功能要求越来越高。轨道立体成像是光学小卫星的一种重要操作方式,它是在相同的轨道周期内,将光学载荷图像从前后方向对准相同的目标区域生成立体图像。这就要求小卫星能够快速、频繁地进行大角度机动,并且机动后具有高精度的稳态。因此,对卫星姿态控制系统的要求不仅是高带宽,还要有更高的控制精度。控制力矩陀螺仪(CMG)是一种比飞轮力矩执行器大的力矩执行器,可以提供更高的精度控制。采用对称的CMGs和飞轮组对小卫星进行姿态控制,可以实现快速、高精度的姿态运动,完成轨道立体成像过程。该方法的联合控制需要两种作动器切换的稳定性,也就是说需要规划和设计作动器的转矩,使两种作动器与飞轮之间切换的影响最小。为了解决两种作动器之间切换不稳定的问题,本文设计了切换算法,该算法需要规划cmg的框架角度。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较快的机动速度、良好的稳定性和平稳的切换过程。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Modeling and Simulation of Pulsed Power Loads 脉冲功率负载建模与仿真研究
Zheng-chun Liu, Yong Wang, P. Xie, De-sheng Wang
With the increasing application of electrical and power electronic equipments, there are more and more power quality problems due to the special loads applied to the power grid even the whole power system. A definition for the Pulsed Power Load is advanced, and 3 types of circuit structure model of pulsed power load are devised with the analysis of its fundamental, among which the differences of modeling are compared and simulated. Finally, the 3 models are separately jointed to permanent-magnet synchronous generator model to simulate and analyze the effect upon power system.
随着电气和电力电子设备的日益广泛应用,由于电网乃至整个电力系统所承受的特殊负荷而产生的电能质量问题也越来越多。提出了脉冲功率负载的定义,分析了脉冲功率负载的基本原理,设计了3种脉冲功率负载的电路结构模型,并对各模型之间的差异进行了比较和仿真。最后,将这3种模型分别与永磁同步发电机模型相结合,对其对电力系统的影响进行了仿真分析。
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引用次数: 5
Internet of Things Application of RFID Technology in Warehouse Management 物联网RFID技术在仓库管理中的应用
Fan Yanhui
Internet of Things has unparalleled advantages as a new technology, to achieve the objects of the intelligent identification and management, improve resource utilization and efficiency. Internet of Things can use RFID technology to achieve the exchange and sharing of information is an important means to break through the bottleneck of the times the items transparent tube through the open computer network.
物联网作为一项新技术具有无可比拟的优势,可以实现对对象的智能识别和管理,提高资源的利用率和效率。物联网可以利用RFID技术实现信息的交换和共享,是突破物品透明管通过开放计算机网络的时代瓶颈的重要手段。
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引用次数: 7
The Research of ACARS Signal Demodulation Method Based on Spectrum Estimation 基于频谱估计的ACARS信号解调方法研究
Peng Zhang, Pei He
Schemes of demodulation for aircraft communications addressing and reporting system (ACARS) signal is presented in this paper. On the basis of in-depth study of the technology agreement about ACARS signal, the characteristic of ACARS signal is analyzed. A demodulation approach based on power spectrum estimation is described. According to the theoretical analysis, it can effectively restrain the white noise. At last the demodulation performance of this scheme is simulated with Monte Carlo method. Compared with the schemes of traditional non-coherent demodulation and differential demodulation, the spectrum estimation demodulation scheme has a lower BER, and its demodulation performance has been significantly improved, it has some practical application value.
介绍了飞机通信寻址报告系统(ACARS)信号的解调方案。在深入研究ACARS信号技术协议的基础上,分析了ACARS信号的特性。介绍了一种基于功率谱估计的解调方法。根据理论分析,该方法可以有效地抑制白噪声。最后用蒙特卡罗方法对该方案的解调性能进行了仿真。与传统的非相干解调和差分解调方案相比,频谱估计解调方案具有较低的误码率,解调性能得到了显著提高,具有一定的实际应用价值。
{"title":"The Research of ACARS Signal Demodulation Method Based on Spectrum Estimation","authors":"Peng Zhang, Pei He","doi":"10.1109/IMCCC.2013.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCCC.2013.224","url":null,"abstract":"Schemes of demodulation for aircraft communications addressing and reporting system (ACARS) signal is presented in this paper. On the basis of in-depth study of the technology agreement about ACARS signal, the characteristic of ACARS signal is analyzed. A demodulation approach based on power spectrum estimation is described. According to the theoretical analysis, it can effectively restrain the white noise. At last the demodulation performance of this scheme is simulated with Monte Carlo method. Compared with the schemes of traditional non-coherent demodulation and differential demodulation, the spectrum estimation demodulation scheme has a lower BER, and its demodulation performance has been significantly improved, it has some practical application value.","PeriodicalId":360796,"journal":{"name":"2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127805741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Optimizing Design Based on Laser Interferometer for Optical Fiber End Face 基于光纤端面激光干涉仪的优化设计研究
Yang Pei, Yongqing Gong, Zhaoguo Su, Haowei Li, Guangtao Xu
The precision of the microstructure optical elements in the photolithography process will be inevitably affected by some errors, such as etching depth, etching width, alignment and lateral etching. Its performance will be decreased by this errors. Therefore, it's of high research value and practical significance to efficiently measure the surface morphology of microstructure optical elements. On the view of basic principle of interferometric system and improving the performance of the interferometer, the paper introduced the method of optimizing the original low performance laser interferometer and did contrast analysis to ensure the designed laser interferometer could satisfy the requirements of actual measurement.
光刻过程中微结构光学元件的精度不可避免地会受到一些误差的影响,如蚀刻深度、蚀刻宽度、对准和横向蚀刻等。该误差将降低其性能。因此,高效地测量微结构光学元件的表面形貌具有很高的研究价值和实际意义。从干涉系统的基本原理和提高干涉仪性能的角度出发,介绍了对原有性能较差的激光干涉仪进行优化的方法,并进行了对比分析,确保设计的激光干涉仪能够满足实际测量的要求。
{"title":"Study of Optimizing Design Based on Laser Interferometer for Optical Fiber End Face","authors":"Yang Pei, Yongqing Gong, Zhaoguo Su, Haowei Li, Guangtao Xu","doi":"10.1109/IMCCC.2013.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCCC.2013.56","url":null,"abstract":"The precision of the microstructure optical elements in the photolithography process will be inevitably affected by some errors, such as etching depth, etching width, alignment and lateral etching. Its performance will be decreased by this errors. Therefore, it's of high research value and practical significance to efficiently measure the surface morphology of microstructure optical elements. On the view of basic principle of interferometric system and improving the performance of the interferometer, the paper introduced the method of optimizing the original low performance laser interferometer and did contrast analysis to ensure the designed laser interferometer could satisfy the requirements of actual measurement.","PeriodicalId":360796,"journal":{"name":"2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132665150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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