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Structural Process and Impacts of Mentoring Module in Ballet Certificate Program: A Case Study on CBTS Program, Royal Academy of Dance, Malaysia 芭蕾证书课程中师徒模块的结构过程及影响——以马来西亚皇家舞蹈学院CBTS课程为例
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.35245
X. Chen, Sanghee Ha
This case study aims to give an overview of the structural process of dance mentoring module and investigate its impact in Malaysian dance education, exemplifying CBTS program, known as Certificate in Ballet Teaching Study. For this study, the researchers have employed Eric Parloe’s mentoring model as a theoretical tool to re-interpret the process of CBTS mentoring module. Focusing on insider’s approach, also known as the emic perspective, the researchers used qualitative methods, such as interviews, auto-ethnography, and archive analysis. To discuss the necessity of the mentoring module, the researchers have examined the structure and process of CBTS 404 Mentoring Module first. After that, this study scrutinized student-teachers’ purpose and experience while they were enrolling in the CBTS program and analyzed the influence of the mentoring module based on the perspective and experience of the currently certified mentors. Lastly, the researchers have explored the impacts of the mentoring module based on previous experience of the student-teachers and mentors. Based on these analyses, the researchers have argued that the mentoring module, CBTS404, plays an actual role in teaching how to apply acquired theoretical knowledge to practical teaching environments.
本案例旨在概述舞蹈指导模块的结构过程,并以CBTS项目为例,探讨其对马来西亚舞蹈教育的影响,CBTS项目被称为芭蕾舞教学研究证书。在本研究中,研究者采用Eric Parloe的师徒模型作为理论工具,重新解读cbt师徒模块的过程。研究人员采用了定性方法,如访谈、自动人种学和档案分析等,侧重于内部人士的方法,也被称为主体视角。为了探讨辅导模块的必要性,研究者首先对CBTS 404辅导模块的结构和过程进行了检验。在此基础上,本研究考察了学生教师在参加cbt项目时的目的和经历,并基于现有认证导师的视角和经验,分析了师徒模块的影响。最后,研究人员根据师生和导师的经验,探讨了师徒模块的影响。在这些分析的基础上,研究者认为辅导模块CBTS404在教授如何将所学的理论知识应用到实际教学环境中发挥了实际作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of the Indonesian Culture Gunungan Design: Wayang Godhong “Smoking Violated” 印尼文化的发展Gunungan设计:Wayang Godhong“吸烟被侵犯”
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36525
A. Purwantoro, N. S. Prameswari, Roziani Binti Mat Nashir @ Mohd Nasir
This study explores the development of innovative wayang craft designs in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. This is necessary research because wayang functions as a medium of contextual communication between the puppeteer and an audience by transmitting the values of life through entertainment. However, it is rare to find all-night-long wayang performances currently; there is a considerable probability of this craft going extinct in the next few years. This is a research and development method. The type of research and development uses the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation of Wayang Godhong. The respondents were tobacco farmers and puppeteers in Magelang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The result led to the development of Wayang Godhong design which adopts the structures and shape of tobacco leaves. Despite the use of this leaf, the message “smoking is violated” is boldly written on its body. The researcher also implemented the Wayang Godhong product through a puppet show entitled “Smoking Violated” performed on youth and social activists in Magelang Regency. The message from the show is social criticism to the public of the prohibition on smoking in public places, which is still being violated. The results showed that the public accepted the Wayang Godhong performance and positively impacted public knowledge and awareness regarding the prohibition of smoking in public places.
本研究探讨在印尼中爪哇马格朗的创新wayang工艺设计的发展。这是一项有必要的研究,因为wayang是木偶表演者和观众之间的语境沟通媒介,通过娱乐传递生活价值。然而,目前很难找到通宵达旦的wayang表演;在未来几年内,这种飞行器极有可能灭绝。这是一种研发方法。该类型的研究和开发使用ADDIE模型。数据收集技术通过访谈、观察和对Wayang Godhong的记录进行。调查对象为印度尼西亚中爪哇省麦哲朗市的烟农和木偶戏演员。这一结果导致了采用烟叶结构和形状的Wayang Godhong设计的发展。尽管使用了这种叶子,但它的身体上却醒目地写着“吸烟是违法的”。研究人员还通过一场名为“吸烟被侵犯”的木偶剧,在马格朗县的青少年和社会活动家中表演,来推广Wayang Godhong产品。该节目传达的信息是对公众在公共场所禁止吸烟的社会批评,这一禁令仍在被违反。结果显示,公众接受大阳哥德洪的表演,并积极影响公众对公共场所禁烟的知识和意识。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Music Therapy on Oxygen Saturation Level: A Literature Review 音乐治疗对血氧饱和度的影响:文献综述
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36232
Ruma Chakravarty, Neena Mehta, D. Vir
Music therapy as a non-invasive therapeutic modality is gaining prominence worldwide both in hospital settings as an adjunct therapy as well as for community wellbeing. Music therapy offers encouraging evidence-based outcomes for stabilising vital parameters to improve symptoms associated with complex illnesses such as autism spectrum disorder or major depressive disorders. The purpose of this review is to 1) identify scientific literatures that offer insights on the effect of music therapy on oxygen saturation levels of patients undergoing treatments for diverse conditions; 2) compare the effects of music therapy based on identified parameters 3) analyse the critical reviews of the researchers of studies included in this literature scan and 4) synthesise the review findings for the benefit of future scientific researches on the effect of music therapy on oxygen saturation levels. In this review, an analysis of relevant scientific papers published in the last 80 years from 1940 to 2020 (as available) was done by searching databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Wiley Online Library, Gray Literature sources such as Google Scholar, Worldcat; DOAJ, and WHO Global Index Medicus. Eighteen relevant papers describing music therapy’s effect on the patient’s oxygen saturation levels (under different conditions) were included in the review. The results and discussions respectively compare and analyse characteristics of included studies, music therapy administered, measuring device used, the effectiveness of music therapy on oxygen saturation levels, and critical reviews of authors of the scanned literature. 
音乐疗法作为一种非侵入性的治疗方式,在世界范围内作为一种辅助治疗和社区福利,在医院环境中越来越受到重视。音乐疗法在稳定重要参数、改善复杂疾病(如自闭症谱系障碍或重度抑郁症)相关症状方面提供了令人鼓舞的循证结果。本综述的目的是:1)识别科学文献,提供音乐治疗对不同情况下接受治疗的患者血氧饱和度影响的见解;2)根据确定的参数比较音乐治疗的效果;3)分析本文献扫描中研究人员的重要评论;4)综合评论结果,以有利于未来音乐治疗对血氧饱和度水平的影响的科学研究。在本综述中,通过检索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Wiley在线图书馆、Google Scholar、Worldcat等灰色文献来源等数据库,对1940年至2020年(可用的)近80年间发表的相关科学论文进行分析;DOAJ和世卫组织全球医学指数。18篇相关论文描述了音乐治疗对患者氧饱和度水平的影响(在不同条件下)。结果和讨论分别比较和分析了纳入研究的特征,音乐治疗的实施,测量设备的使用,音乐治疗对氧饱和度水平的有效性,以及扫描文献作者的批判性评论。
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引用次数: 0
Commodification of Gamelan Selonding in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Bali
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.35062
I. W. Suharta
Gamelan Selonding is a form of traditional music found in Tenganan Pegringsingan village, with a pelog tujuh nada in barungan alit classification that is sacred, unique, and deeply rooted in the community. The traditional way of life and productive religious activities with their numerous manifestations ensure Gamelan Selonding’s continuity and authenticity. According to historical dynamics, the influence of external culture and its various modernization styles disrupted Gamelan Selonding’s existence, resulting in its commodification. The commodification of Gamelan Selonding is a process that encompasses three stages, namely production, distribution, and consumption. In production, Gamelan Selonding is duplicated into a commodity by imitating its original form; distribution is an attempt to spread Gamelan Selonding production, which increases development consequences; and consumption Gamelan Selonding is used as a ritual compliment and an artistic medium. The Gamelan Selonding’s commodification occurs due to its adaptable nature; it can accept, absorb, and adapt to changing circumstances, resulting in a diversity of functions, not limited to ritual contexts, but a broader social context. The commodification of Gamelan Selonding is an artistic dynamic that empowers the potential of traditional arts in the formulation of contemporary performing arts expressions, accepted as a local spectacle capable of competing in a global culture.
甘美兰Selonding是在Tenganan Pegringsingan村发现的一种传统音乐形式,在barungan alit分类中具有pelog tujuh nada,是神圣的,独特的,并深深扎根于社区。传统的生活方式和富有成效的宗教活动及其众多表现形式确保了加麦兰塞隆丁的连续性和真实性。根据历史动态,外部文化的影响及其各种现代化风格扰乱了佳美兰塞隆丁的生存,导致其商品化。Gamelan Selonding的商品化过程包括生产、分销和消费三个阶段。在生产中,佳美兰Selonding通过模仿其原始形态被复制成商品;分销是为了传播佳美兰Selonding产品,这增加了开发后果;甘美兰音乐被用作一种仪式上的赞美和艺术媒介。佳美兰Selonding的商品化源于其适应性;它可以接受、吸收和适应不断变化的环境,从而产生多样化的功能,不仅限于仪式背景,而是更广泛的社会背景。Gamelan Selonding的商品化是一种艺术动态,它赋予了传统艺术在当代表演艺术表达形式中的潜力,作为一种能够在全球文化中竞争的当地奇观而被接受。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Laras in Contemporary Gamelan Music Laras在当代佳美兰音乐中的运用
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.35483
Iwan D. Gunawan, R. Milyartini, J. Masunah
Gamelan instruments, which have a distinctive tone system (scale) or are called laras, are a challenge for contemporary composers in their working techniques. In contrast to Western music which uses a “well-tempered” system, gamelan music has a distinctive phenomenon in its tone system, including the absence of standardization of basic notes and tone intervals. This article aims to analyze the concept of garap and the phenomenon of the use of laras) in contemporary gamelan music. The method used is content analysis, by taking four contemporary gamelan works that use the concept of garap on the use of a new scale, which is auditorily difficult to identify the scales in conventional musical knowledge. The content used is in the form of audio recordings and notations, which are then analyzed by various parametric musical aspects. The results show that there were two directions of garap on the tone systems (scale) in contemporary gamelan music. First, the direction of the garap is done by limiting the tones of the tone systems used in constructing the sound both vertically and horizontally. As in Supanggah’s “Thongkleng,” only five of the seven notes are used in the laras pelog. Meanwhile, in Mack’s “Crosscurrent,” only four tones are used out of the five notes in the laras degung. The direction of the second interpretation is to expand the tone by mixing other tones to build the impression of a new tone. In O’Neil’s “Lesson of Garden” and Gunawan’s “Noname and Nothing,” there is a chromatic approach to melodic contours to obscure the impression of conventional tone. O’Neil focuses more on melodic tone processing, while in Gunawan’s work, the tone processing is more rhythmic and random.
佳美兰乐器具有独特的音调系统(音阶)或被称为laras,对当代作曲家的工作技术是一个挑战。与使用“均匀调音”系统的西方音乐相比,佳美兰音乐在其音调系统中有一个独特的现象,包括基本音符和音程的缺乏标准化。本文旨在分析当代佳美兰音乐中garap的概念和laras的使用现象。使用的方法是内容分析,通过采用四部当代佳美兰作品,这些作品使用了garap的概念,使用了一个新的音阶,这在传统的音乐知识中很难从听觉上识别音阶。使用的内容以录音和符号的形式,然后通过各种参数音乐方面进行分析。结果表明,当代佳美兰音乐的音阶系统(音阶)存在两个方向的间隙。首先,间隔的方向是通过限制用于垂直和水平构建声音的音调系统的音调来完成的。在素班加的“通琴”中,七个音符中只有五个被用在laras pelog中。与此同时,在麦克的“横流”中,在laras degung的五个音符中,只使用了四个音调。第二种解释的方向是通过混合其他音调来扩大音调,以建立新音调的印象。在奥尼尔的《花园的教训》和古纳万的《无名与虚无》中,旋律轮廓采用了一种半音阶的方式来掩盖传统音调的印象。O’neil更注重旋律性的音调加工,而Gunawan的作品中,音调加工更具有节奏感和随机性。
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引用次数: 2
The Civilization of Sandur Watch’s Transcendence in the Age of Globalization 全球化时代桑杜尔·Watch的超越文明
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.34803
Arif Hidajad, I. Zulaeha, Nur Sahid, Agus Cahyono
This research departs from the background that Sandur has a form of sublimation of transcendent normativity values conveyed through folk theater products. The main focus of the problem’s formulation in this study is to analyze the symbol system in Sandur, which is to connect to the meaning of transcendence normativity to be associated with the area of civilized society in the era of globalization. The aim is to prove the existence of the normative meaning of transcendence from the symbol system of Sandur’s spectacle and to implement the meaning of the normativity of the transcendence of Sandur as an effort to civilize society to face the negativity of globalization. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature, then described based on the concept of Clifford Geertz’s interpretive anthropology. The results obtained in this study are (1) the symbol system in Sandur’s rituals, scenes, and songs has a transcendent normativity in the form of Mutmainah’s attitude and Beyond meaning, as a network of interactions and relationships in the vertical and horizontal dimensions, and (2) the transcendence civilization of Sandur’s spectacle in the era of globalization through Beyond meanings and attitudes Mutmainah to face the negative culture of globalization that allows the occurrence of cultural and moral decadence. The problem that becomes the focus of the transcendence civilization of Sandur’s spectacle in this study is not rejecting the achievement of globalization progress but rather an attempt to internalize the values in the sign of globalization to maintain the mentality of cultural ecstasy of the people born of transcendence normativity.
本研究脱离了桑德尔通过民间戏剧产品传达的超验规范价值的升华形式这一背景。本研究的问题表述重点是分析《桑都尔》中的符号系统,以连接全球化时代文明社会领域的超越性规范性的意义。其目的是从桑德尔景观的符号系统中证明超越的规范性意义的存在,并将桑德尔超越的规范性意义落实为一种文明社会面对全球化的消极性的努力。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过观察、访谈、文献和文献进行分析,然后根据克利福德·格尔茨(Clifford Geertz)的解释人类学概念进行描述。研究结果表明:(1)桑德尔的仪式、场景和歌曲中的符号系统在纵向和横向维度上作为相互作用和关系的网络,以穆特迈纳的态度和超越意义的形式具有超越规范性;(2)桑德尔景观在全球化时代的超越文明,通过超越意义和态度来面对全球化的消极文化,使文化和道德的颓废得以发生。桑德尔景观的超越文明在本研究中成为焦点的问题不是拒绝全球化进步的成就,而是试图将全球化符号中的价值内化,以保持超越规范性所生之人的文化狂喜心态。
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引用次数: 2
Development of the Religious Character of the Nation through Learning Religious Songs: Teachers’ Perception and Challenges 宗教歌曲学习对民族宗教性格的培养:教师的感悟与挑战
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.35031
J. Julia, T. Supriyadi, P. D. Iswara
Songs as learning media provide an aesthetic experience for students and can also teach character. Academics in many countries pay little attention to this issue because songs are mostly used to memorize foreign language vocabulary. This study investigates teachers’ perceptions of using songs to build students’ character. This study focuses on exploring teachers’ perceptions of the development of religious character as a core character in the curriculum in Indonesia through songs. The case study design was employed by involving 45 elementary school teachers spread over several districts in West Java province. This research was carried out in several stages; First, by preparing questionnaires distributed online; Second, by following up the answers to the questionnaire by conducting in-depth interviews; Third, by analyzing the data in an inductive-thematic manner in relation to learning problems, psychological and social issues arose. The research resulted in themes related to teachers’ perceptions of developing students’ religious character through religious songs. Four themes were explored in-depth related to teacher appreciation for songs, the benefits of religious songs, teacher challenges, and instructional design. It can be drawn that the song function was not only limited to developing a cognitive domain that functioned to remember and collect facts and data but could also be a means of developing students’ characters, especially religious characters. From the teacher’s perspective, religious songs were able to develop students’ religiosity dimension, including students’ beliefs, worship, appreciation, knowledge, and morals. Hence, this study contributes to the importance of developing songs related to religious themes to develop national character.
歌曲作为学习媒介,为学生提供一种审美体验,同时也能培养学生的品格。许多国家的学者很少关注这个问题,因为歌曲主要是用来记忆外语词汇的。本研究探讨教师对利用歌曲塑造学生性格的看法。本研究主要探讨印尼教师如何透过歌曲,将宗教品格发展为课程的核心品格。案例研究设计涉及西爪哇省几个地区的45名小学教师。这项研究分几个阶段进行;首先,准备在线分发的调查问卷;第二,通过深度访谈对问卷的回答进行跟进;第三,通过以归纳主题的方式分析与学习问题有关的数据,出现了心理和社会问题。研究得出的主题与教师对通过宗教歌曲培养学生宗教品格的看法有关。深入探讨了教师对歌曲的欣赏、宗教歌曲的益处、教师的挑战和教学设计等四个主题。可以看出,歌曲功能不仅局限于发展一个记忆和收集事实和数据的认知领域,而且可以成为发展学生性格,特别是宗教性格的一种手段。从教师的角度来看,宗教歌曲能够发展学生的宗教维度,包括学生的信仰、崇拜、欣赏、知识和道德。因此,这一研究有助于开发与宗教主题有关的歌曲,以培养民族性格的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of Movement and Music Characteristics of Performance Art in “Touching the Heart for a Broken Wing” Performance 《断翼动心》表演艺术的运动与音乐特征分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.34858
Fenny Rochbeind, Tutut Pristiati
Research related to performance art in Indonesia has been carried out but has not been studied in-depth, and the topics are different from those analyzed by researchers. This study aims to describe the characteristics of motion and music and to know the relationship between the actions of the performer’s body in the performance. Qualitative methods were used in this study with an interdisciplinary approach. Data sources are obtained from performers and audiences, while data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used RoseLee Goldberg’s performance art theory. These findings include 1) the characteristics of the performer’s body movements spontaneously visualizing gross and fine movements that are artistically related to music and other elements, and 2) the characteristics of music that spontaneously accompanies the performer’s body movements. The benefits of research on the performance art of “Touching the Heart for a Broken Wing” can be understood and appreciated by the public as a new form of art that provides new value to the art treasures in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚的行为艺术相关研究已经开展,但研究并不深入,研究的主题与研究者分析的主题有所不同。本研究旨在描述动作与音乐的特征,了解表演者在表演中身体动作之间的关系。本研究采用跨学科的定性方法。数据来源来自表演者和观众,而数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录。数据分析采用了RoseLee Goldberg的行为艺术理论。这些发现包括:(1)表演者身体动作的特征,这些特征自发地将与音乐和其他元素艺术相关的粗细动作可视化;(2)自发地伴随着表演者身体动作的音乐特征。研究“触心断翅”行为艺术的好处,可以被公众理解和欣赏为一种新的艺术形式,为印尼的艺术宝藏提供新的价值。
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引用次数: 0
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND ENGLISH PROFICIENCY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AT EFL CONTEXT 英语语境下大学生语言学习策略与英语水平的相关性研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.33365/jae.v2i1.68
Sindi Anggarista, Achmad Yudi Wahyudin
Mastering English requires the students to have their own strategy. The use of appropriate language learning strategies may help the students to be proficient in English. This research investigates the language learning strategies used by EFL students and their relationship with the Students’ English Proficiency. This study adopted Ex-post facto quantitative research design in which the data were collected from the result of students Language Learning Inventory and also the data of their latest English Proficiency Score. 38 students majoring in English participated in this research. The result of this research shows that metacognitive strategies were the most frequent strategy, followed by cognitive strategy, compensation strategy, memory strategy, affective strategy, and social strategies. Additionally, there is a significant correlation between language learning strategy use and students’ English proficiency. 
掌握英语需要学生有自己的策略。使用恰当的语言学习策略可以帮助学生熟练掌握英语。本研究探讨了英语学习者使用的语言学习策略及其与学生英语水平的关系。本研究采用事后量化研究设计,数据收集自学生语言学习量表的结果和最新的英语水平得分数据,共有38名英语专业学生参与了本研究。研究结果表明,元认知策略是最常见的策略,其次是认知策略、补偿策略、记忆策略、情感策略和社会策略。此外,语言学习策略的使用与学生的英语水平之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL LATIHAN SHOOTING BOLA BASKET DENGAN MODIFIKASI RING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.33365/jae.v2i1.69
Imam Mahfud, Rizki Yuliandra, Aditya Gumantan
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya tingkat penguasaan keterampilan shooting pada permainan bola basket. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk model latihan shooting dengan modifikasi ring pada permainan bola basket. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kemiling kota Bandar Lampung. Tahapan-tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah: analisis kebutuhan, evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal), ujicoba kelompok kecil, dan ujicoba kelompok besar (field testing). Uji efektifitas produk pengembangan ini yaitu berdasarkan dari penilaian 3 orang ahli bola basket, yaitu 2 orang dosen bola basket dan 1 orang pelatih bola basket. Nilai yang didapatkan adalah 86 yang dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan Dengan model latihan shooting pada permainan bola basket dengan modifikasi ring pada anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama, anak dapat berlatih dengan efektif dan efisien. Dengan model latihan shooting pada permainan bola basket dengan modifikasi ring pada anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama, dapat meningkatkan gairah dan mencegah kebosanan siswa dalam berlatih. Model latihan pada permainan bola basket dengan modifikasi ring pada anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama cocok digunakan karena ketinggian ring dapat disesuaikan dengan kemampuan masing-masing pesertanya.
这项研究的问题是,篮球运动的投篮技巧仍然很低。这项研究和开发的目标是创造一个模型射击场与篮球比赛的修改。这项研究采用了研发方法。本研究的主题是南榜市一所魅力小学的学生。本研究的各个阶段包括:需求分析、专家评估、小组测试和大型团队测试。该开发产品的有效性测试基于三个篮球专家、两个篮球教授和一个篮球教练的评估。它的值为86,已被指定为有效的,并值得使用。根据篮球运动的射击模式和初中青少年拳击修改可以推断出的发展,孩子可以有效地训练。在一场篮球比赛中,初中生的拳击训练模式随着中学阶段的改变,可以提高学生的热情,防止他们在练习中感到无聊。高中篮球运动的训练模型可以使用,因为篮球的高度可以根据每个参与者的能力进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
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Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education
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