The article discusses one of the categories of marketing chrematonyms — the names of cafés, which constitute a colourful element of the naming landscape of Upper Silesia. The analysis has several research aims: 1) discovering the naming techniques and types, 2) the presentation of structural models, 3 identifying the changes of meaning and the (con)textual functionality of linguistic units which serve as a commercial medium of evaluation. The names of cafés are presented from the perspective of cultural linguistics, sociolinguistics and pragmalinguistics, as well as the theory of semantic fields. This combined methodological approach enables the author to draw conclusions about marketing chrematonyms in the sphere of culture and language, whereas the structural-semantic analysis of the onymic description of Upper Silesian cafés reveals tendencies that confirm the fact that naming models are created in a serial way. The material presented indicates that commercial chrematonyms belong to semantically and structurally diversified naming categories. The structures show the repetitiveness of naming, the tendency for language internalization and the use of native material, including local dialects.
{"title":"Nazwy górnośląskich kawiarni w orbicie kultury konsumpcyjnej","authors":"Izabela Łuc","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses one of the categories of marketing chrematonyms — the names of cafés, which constitute a colourful element of the naming landscape of Upper Silesia. The analysis has several research aims: 1) discovering the naming techniques and types, 2) the presentation of structural models, 3 identifying the changes of meaning and the (con)textual functionality of linguistic units which serve as a commercial medium of evaluation. The names of cafés are presented from the perspective of cultural linguistics, sociolinguistics and pragmalinguistics, as well as the theory of semantic fields. This combined methodological approach enables the author to draw conclusions about marketing chrematonyms in the sphere of culture and language, whereas the structural-semantic analysis of the onymic description of Upper Silesian cafés reveals tendencies that confirm the fact that naming models are created in a serial way. The material presented indicates that commercial chrematonyms belong to semantically and structurally diversified naming categories. The structures show the repetitiveness of naming, the tendency for language internalization and the use of native material, including local dialects.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The text, inspired by the book in question, is devoted to contemporary investigations of Slovak terrain names, presenting them to the Polish reader. The main questions discussed are perspectives of a study of the archaic lexical stock, chiefly of Slavic origin, conserved in Slovak toponymy, as well as the current organization of the dictionary entry, which is judged to be far from optimal. Some corrections to the entries in A- regarding concrete etymological solutions are suggested as well.
{"title":"Nowy etap badań nad toponimią słowacką (uwagi po lekturze książki Ivety Valentovej „Lexika slovenských terénnych názvov. Koncepcia le¬xikografického spracovania”)","authors":"Z. Babik","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.17","url":null,"abstract":"The text, inspired by the book in question, is devoted to contemporary investigations of Slovak terrain names, presenting them to the Polish reader. The main questions discussed are perspectives of a study of the archaic lexical stock, chiefly of Slavic origin, conserved in Slovak toponymy, as well as the current organization of the dictionary entry, which is judged to be far from optimal. Some corrections to the entries in A- regarding concrete etymological solutions are suggested as well.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to discuss selected formal and pragmatic aspects of the Austro-Hungarian military name policy in the last quarter of the 19th and in the early 20th century. In the introductory section the proprial status of the names of military units (which constitute a part of military chrematonymy) is discussed. An attempt is made to outline the location of these names on the classifi-catory map of chrematonomastics as well. A brief discussion of the historical and terminological background of the Austro-Hungarian military unit names follows. The most important concepts of the theory of name and naming policy are outlined. The presentation of the analysed onymic mate-rial covers unit names included in the officer lists (Schematismen) of the Austro-Hungarian forces as well as names present in the paper seals (Verschlussmarken). On the basis of the material, polymorphism of the discussed names is shown in the sense that obligatory and facultative elements of the names may appear in different ways and within various syntactic name models, depending on the context (including continuous text within which a name is used). Two main syntactic models of the discussed names are proposed. The orthographic and syntactic rules of unit numbering and the ways of embedding geographical names and names of patrons and honorary regiment owners (Inhaber) into unit names are outlined. The meaning and spelling of the expressions imperial-royal (k.k. = kaiserlich-königlich) and imperial and royal (k.u.k. = kaiserlich und königlich) are explained.
本文的目的是讨论在19世纪最后25年和20世纪初奥匈帝国军队名称政策的正式和实用方面的选择。在引言部分，讨论了军事单位名称的专有地位(军事单位名称构成军事姓氏的一部分)。本文也试图勾勒出这些名称在色谱分类图上的位置。下面简要讨论奥匈帝国军队单位名称的历史和术语背景。概述了命名理论和命名策略中最重要的概念。所提供的经分析的匿名材料包括奥匈部队军官名单(Schematismen)中的单位名称以及纸封(Verschlussmarken)中的名称。在材料的基础上，所讨论的名称的多态性表明，名称的强制性和兼性元素可能以不同的方式和在不同的句法名称模型中出现，这取决于上下文(包括使用名称的连续文本)。提出了讨论名称的两种主要语法模型。概述了单位编号的正字法和句法规则，以及在单位名称中嵌入地名、赞助人姓名和荣誉团主(因哈伯)姓名的方法。解释了“imperial-royal”(k.k.k = kaiserlich-königlich)和“imperial and royal”(k.u.k = kaiserlich und königlich)的含义和拼写。
{"title":"Nazwy austro-węgierskich jednostek wojskowych. Studium polityki nazewniczej z zakresu chrematonimii wojskowej","authors":"Wojciech Włoskowicz","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.11","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to discuss selected formal and pragmatic aspects of the Austro-Hungarian military name policy in the last quarter of the 19th and in the early 20th century. In the introductory section the proprial status of the names of military units (which constitute a part of military chrematonymy) is discussed. An attempt is made to outline the location of these names on the classifi-catory map of chrematonomastics as well. A brief discussion of the historical and terminological background of the Austro-Hungarian military unit names follows. The most important concepts of the theory of name and naming policy are outlined. The presentation of the analysed onymic mate-rial covers unit names included in the officer lists (Schematismen) of the Austro-Hungarian forces as well as names present in the paper seals (Verschlussmarken). On the basis of the material, polymorphism of the discussed names is shown in the sense that obligatory and facultative elements of the names may appear in different ways and within various syntactic name models, depending on the context (including continuous text within which a name is used). Two main syntactic models of the discussed names are proposed. The orthographic and syntactic rules of unit numbering and the ways of embedding geographical names and names of patrons and honorary regiment owners (Inhaber) into unit names are outlined. The meaning and spelling of the expressions imperial-royal (k.k. = kaiserlich-königlich) and imperial and royal (k.u.k. = kaiserlich und königlich) are explained.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45986140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the second part of the article, the history of standardization programmes concerning the names of physiographic objects is discussed. The basis of the standardization programme currently followed by the Commission on Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects is described. The paper also presents the criteria of linguistic correctness adopted by the previous standardization commissions as well as by the present one. Issues of linguistic correctness of geographical names with dialectal properties and of names borrowed from minority languages are discussed. Attention is paid to some structural discrepancies in the approaches to the issue of correctness taken by the Commission on Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects and by local authorities.
{"title":"Podstawowe zasady standaryzacji nazw obiektów fizjograficznych w Polsce. Cz. II","authors":"Ewa Wolnicz-Pawłowska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.5","url":null,"abstract":"In the second part of the article, the history of standardization programmes concerning the names of physiographic objects is discussed. The basis of the standardization programme currently followed by the Commission on Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects is described. The paper also presents the criteria of linguistic correctness adopted by the previous standardization commissions as well as by the present one. Issues of linguistic correctness of geographical names with dialectal properties and of names borrowed from minority languages are discussed. Attention is paid to some structural discrepancies in the approaches to the issue of correctness taken by the Commission on Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects and by local authorities.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W r. 2018 ukazał się 40. numer budapeszteńskiego czasopisma „Névtani Értesítő” [„Biuletyn Onomastyczny”]. Rocznik składa się z czterech zasadniczych części obejmujących: artykuły (s. 13–138), życie naukowe (s. 139–176), przegląd wydawnictw książkowych (s. 177–258) oraz czasopism (s. 259–282). W części końcowej umieszczono wspomnienie poświęcone zmarłemu językoznawcy Milanowi Majtánowi (s. 283–284). W numerze 40. jest stosunkowo mało artykułów, co zrekompensowane zostało znacznie większą liczbą omówień książkowych. W części pierwszej zaprezentowano 8 artykułów z zakresu węgierskiej onomastyki, zapożyczeń z języków krajów sąsiednich, w tym kilka dotyczących problematyki etnicznej, a także zagadnień o charakterze literackim. Numer otwiera artykuł Judit Kecskés „Wiedza onomastyczna w podręczniku węgierskiej gramatyki dla uczniów gimnazjów: nowe możliwości w kontekście planowania standardów międzynarodowych” („Névtudományi ismeretek az újgenerációs, 5‒12. osztályos Magyar nyelv tankönyvekben. Az újratervezés lehetőségei a nemzeti alaptanterv tervezetetükrében”, s. 13–28). Badaczka wskazuje na istotne braki wiedzy onomastycznej wśród uczniów różnego szczebla publicznej edukacji na Węgrzech. János N. Fodor porusza z kolei problemy natury etnicznej w artykule „Aspekty i metody badań związku pomiędzy nazwami osobowymi a pochodzeniem etnicznym” („Szempontok és módszerek a személynév és etnikum összefüggésének vizsgálatához”, s. 29–52). Autor pisze o trudnościach związanych z tego typu badaniami, przedstawia wielopoziomową metodę etnicznej rekonstrukcji opartej na analizie imion i nazwisk. W kolejnym artykule „Nazwiska i etniczna kategoryzacja. Kategoria nazwiska węgierskiego na Węgrzech i wśród mniejszości węgierskiej w krajach ościennych” („Családnév és etnikai kategorizáció: A magyar családnév kategóriája az anyaországban és kisebbségi helyzetben”, s. 53–76) Mariann Slíz, Teodóra P. Tóth i Tamás Farkas badają, jak działa podział na kategorie etniczne na podstawie nazwiska z perspektywy teorii prototypów. Analiza oparta jest na ankietach przeprowadzonych wśród węgierskich studentów 21 uczelni z Węgier, Słowacji i Rumunii. Judit Takács w tekście „Nazwy osobowe — etniczne stereotypy — przesądy. Obszar badań i wnioski” („Személynév — etnikai sztereotípia — előítélet Egy vizsgálat háttere és tanulságai”, s. 77–90) analizuje kategoryzację i stereotypy z perspektywy psychologii społecznej, wykorzystując ustalenia tzw. teorii tworzenia typów i teorii prototypów. W przypadku nazwisk, które mogą być powiązane z romską grupą etniczną, autorka przedstawia procesy kształtowania stereotypów i uprzedzeń, skupiając się przede wszystkim na tym, jak nazwy własne jako potencjalne źródła informacji są zaangażowane w powstawanie stereotypów. Zsuzsa Szilágyi-Varga koncentruje się na socjologii nazw i przedstawia kontynuację swoich wcześniejszych prac w tekście „Wiedza toponimiczna w romskiej społeczności w Kisbábony” (Băbeşti, Rumunia) („A kisbábonyi cigányság helynévismerete
在r.2018出现40。布达佩斯杂志《地名公报》。年鉴由四个主要部分组成，包括：文章（见13-138）、科学生活（见139-176）、图书出版商评论（见177-258）和期刊（见259-282）。在最后一部分，有一段献给已故语言学家米兰·马伊坦的记忆（第284–284页）。数字40。文章相对较少，但大量的书评弥补了这一不足。第一部分介绍了八篇关于匈牙利拟声学的文章，这些文章借鉴了邻国的语言，包括几篇关于种族问题和文学问题的文章。本期文章的开头是Judit Kecskés的文章《中学生匈牙利语法教科书中的名字学知识：国际标准规划背景下的新机会》（Névtudományi ismertek azújgenerációs，5-12）。osztályos Magyar nyelv坦克önyvekben。Azújratervezés lehetõségei a nemzeti alaptanterv tervezetteükrében”，第13-28页）。研究人员指出，匈牙利各级公共教育的学生严重缺乏经济学知识。János N.Fodor在“研究人名与种族起源之间关系的方面和方法”一文中谈到了种族性质的问题（“Szenpontokés módszerek a személynévés etnikumösszefüggésének vizsgálatához”，第29-52页）。作者写下了与这类研究相关的困难，提出了一种基于姓名分析的多层次民族重建方法。在下一篇文章“姓名和种族分类”中。匈牙利和邻国匈牙利少数民族的匈牙利姓氏类别”（“Családnévés etnikai kategorizáció：a magyar Családnèv kategoriája az anyaországbanés kisebbségi helyzettben”，第53–76页）Mariann Slíz、Teodóra p.Tóth和Tam s Farkas研究，从原型理论的角度看，基于姓名的民族分类是如何运作的。该分析基于对来自匈牙利、斯洛伐克和罗马尼亚的匈牙利21岁学生进行的调查。Judit Takács在“人名、种族成见和迷信”一文中写道。研究和结论”（“Személynév zeetnikai sztereotípia jedelõítélet Egy vizsgálat háttereés tanulságai”，第77-90页）从社会心理学的角度分析了分类和刻板印象，使用了所谓的打字理论和原型理论。关于可能与罗姆族裔群体有关的名字，作者介绍了形成陈规定型观念和偏见的过程，主要侧重于自己的名字作为潜在的信息来源如何参与陈规定型观念的形成。Zsuzsa Szilágyi Varga专注于名称社会学，并在“Kisbábony罗姆人社区的地形知识”（Băbeşti，罗马尼亚）（“a Kisbábonyi cigányság helynévismerete”，第91-102页）中延续了他早期的工作。早些时候发表的研究涉及散居在该镇的匈牙利人使用的当地名字。Andrea Bölcskei、Gábor Gercsák和Gábor Mikesy在作品《Opatija在哪里？关于匈牙利外来语地名使用情况的调查结果（“Hol van Abbázia？Egy kérdõíves felmérés tanulságai”，第103–118页）讨论了匈牙利历史上与地方有关的知识状况和外来语地名的使用情况。Krisztián Benyovsky在文章“RPG游戏，假名的使用和文学小说”（“Szerepjáték，álnévhasználatés irodalmi fikció”，第119–128页）中分析了Eva Beš。在上一篇文章“罗马尼亚、匈牙利和德国DOI饲养者借用宠物名称：http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/ONOMAST.64.21Onomastica LXIV2020 PL ISSN 0078-4648
{"title":"Névtani Értesítő, nr 40, 41, red. Tamás Farkas. Budapest 2018, 292 s.; 2019, 284 s.","authors":"Grzegorz Bubak","doi":"10.17651/onomast.64.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.64.21","url":null,"abstract":"W r. 2018 ukazał się 40. numer budapeszteńskiego czasopisma „Névtani Értesítő” [„Biuletyn Onomastyczny”]. Rocznik składa się z czterech zasadniczych części obejmujących: artykuły (s. 13–138), życie naukowe (s. 139–176), przegląd wydawnictw książkowych (s. 177–258) oraz czasopism (s. 259–282). W części końcowej umieszczono wspomnienie poświęcone zmarłemu językoznawcy Milanowi Majtánowi (s. 283–284). W numerze 40. jest stosunkowo mało artykułów, co zrekompensowane zostało znacznie większą liczbą omówień książkowych. W części pierwszej zaprezentowano 8 artykułów z zakresu węgierskiej onomastyki, zapożyczeń z języków krajów sąsiednich, w tym kilka dotyczących problematyki etnicznej, a także zagadnień o charakterze literackim. Numer otwiera artykuł Judit Kecskés „Wiedza onomastyczna w podręczniku węgierskiej gramatyki dla uczniów gimnazjów: nowe możliwości w kontekście planowania standardów międzynarodowych” („Névtudományi ismeretek az újgenerációs, 5‒12. osztályos Magyar nyelv tankönyvekben. Az újratervezés lehetőségei a nemzeti alaptanterv tervezetetükrében”, s. 13–28). Badaczka wskazuje na istotne braki wiedzy onomastycznej wśród uczniów różnego szczebla publicznej edukacji na Węgrzech. János N. Fodor porusza z kolei problemy natury etnicznej w artykule „Aspekty i metody badań związku pomiędzy nazwami osobowymi a pochodzeniem etnicznym” („Szempontok és módszerek a személynév és etnikum összefüggésének vizsgálatához”, s. 29–52). Autor pisze o trudnościach związanych z tego typu badaniami, przedstawia wielopoziomową metodę etnicznej rekonstrukcji opartej na analizie imion i nazwisk. W kolejnym artykule „Nazwiska i etniczna kategoryzacja. Kategoria nazwiska węgierskiego na Węgrzech i wśród mniejszości węgierskiej w krajach ościennych” („Családnév és etnikai kategorizáció: A magyar családnév kategóriája az anyaországban és kisebbségi helyzetben”, s. 53–76) Mariann Slíz, Teodóra P. Tóth i Tamás Farkas badają, jak działa podział na kategorie etniczne na podstawie nazwiska z perspektywy teorii prototypów. Analiza oparta jest na ankietach przeprowadzonych wśród węgierskich studentów 21 uczelni z Węgier, Słowacji i Rumunii. Judit Takács w tekście „Nazwy osobowe — etniczne stereotypy — przesądy. Obszar badań i wnioski” („Személynév — etnikai sztereotípia — előítélet Egy vizsgálat háttere és tanulságai”, s. 77–90) analizuje kategoryzację i stereotypy z perspektywy psychologii społecznej, wykorzystując ustalenia tzw. teorii tworzenia typów i teorii prototypów. W przypadku nazwisk, które mogą być powiązane z romską grupą etniczną, autorka przedstawia procesy kształtowania stereotypów i uprzedzeń, skupiając się przede wszystkim na tym, jak nazwy własne jako potencjalne źródła informacji są zaangażowane w powstawanie stereotypów. Zsuzsa Szilágyi-Varga koncentruje się na socjologii nazw i przedstawia kontynuację swoich wcześniejszych prac w tekście „Wiedza toponimiczna w romskiej społeczności w Kisbábony” (Băbeşti, Rumunia) („A kisbábonyi cigányság helynévismerete","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
place of the action, theme or type of the text. One of the titles has an interpretative value. The titles occurring in “Na Skalnym Podhalu” strongly correlate with the style of texts in the collection, where the dominant principle is folklore. This principle is visible in the stylisation of the Podhale dialect and in the stylisation of a tale as the form of oral folk tale. Thus, the presence of dialect forms and dialect lexis as well as many proper names which were authentic lexically and often also denotatively, being connected with geographical and cultural space of the Podhale region and Tatra mountains. Furthermore, the pattern “ O + miejscownik” ( About + locative) referring to metatextual and pragmatic frame of oral folk tales also occurs very often. The titles of stories in the collection “Na Skalnym Podhalu” not only perform the typical delimitative, distinctive and identifying functions but also descriptive and — as in the case of the title of the whole book — integrative ones.
{"title":"Tytuły utworów w cyklu „Na Skalnym Podhalu” Kazimierza Tetmajera – struktura syntaktyczno-semantyczna, uwarunkowania stylistyczne i tekstowe, funkcje","authors":"K. Sicińska","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.10","url":null,"abstract":"place of the action, theme or type of the text. One of the titles has an interpretative value. The titles occurring in “Na Skalnym Podhalu” strongly correlate with the style of texts in the collection, where the dominant principle is folklore. This principle is visible in the stylisation of the Podhale dialect and in the stylisation of a tale as the form of oral folk tale. Thus, the presence of dialect forms and dialect lexis as well as many proper names which were authentic lexically and often also denotatively, being connected with geographical and cultural space of the Podhale region and Tatra mountains. Furthermore, the pattern “ O + miejscownik” ( About + locative) referring to metatextual and pragmatic frame of oral folk tales also occurs very often. The titles of stories in the collection “Na Skalnym Podhalu” not only perform the typical delimitative, distinctive and identifying functions but also descriptive and — as in the case of the title of the whole book — integrative ones.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends Related to Creating Names in Social Chrematonymy of the Second Polish Republic (Based on the Names of Associations) The paper is dedicated to the names of associations from the period of the Second Polish Republic, taken from a publication which is a guide to the rich and differentiated world of the social organizations of the 1930s. The introduction is devoted to the state of Polish linguistic research into the names of organizations. The description of the collected material is based on the concept of social chrematonymy by Artur Galkowski. Next, the names are investigated from both a structural and a semantic perspective. The following elements are regarded as distinct qualities of the naming structures: descriptive character, multicomponent structure, development of right-sided attributives, insignificant share of names with a separate distinctive element, including some other types of proper names as components (toponyms, anthroponyms, names of historical events). Also, lexemes in the function of the main component of the analysed structures — nouns having the semantic value of ‘formalized group of people’ – have been presented. When analysing the semantic aspect of names of organizations more closely, the author indicates the most frequently exposed bases of community feeling of members. Those could be: common experience, social and professional status, the purpose of activity, gender, generation, religious identity, nationality, ideology, place of activity or founding an organization. In the majority of names, various elements of community feeling are combined. Finally, attention is paid to the tremendous informative value present in the names of associations, connected with their descriptive quality. The close link between socioideonyms and the reality they are connected with means that they are bearers of various historical-cultural contents. Therefore, the names of associations, especially historical ones, might be an interesting object of culture-oriented linguistic studies.
{"title":"Tendencje nazwotwórcze w chrematonimii społecznościowej II Rzeczypospolitej (na przykładzie nazw stowarzyszeń)","authors":"E. Młynarczyk","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.11","url":null,"abstract":"Trends Related to Creating Names in Social Chrematonymy of the Second Polish Republic (Based on the Names of Associations) The paper is dedicated to the names of associations from the period of the Second Polish Republic, taken from a publication which is a guide to the rich and differentiated world of the social organizations of the 1930s. The introduction is devoted to the state of Polish linguistic research into the names of organizations. The description of the collected material is based on the concept of social chrematonymy by Artur Galkowski. Next, the names are investigated from both a structural and a semantic perspective. The following elements are regarded as distinct qualities of the naming structures: descriptive character, multicomponent structure, development of right-sided attributives, insignificant share of names with a separate distinctive element, including some other types of proper names as components (toponyms, anthroponyms, names of historical events). Also, lexemes in the function of the main component of the analysed structures — nouns having the semantic value of ‘formalized group of people’ – have been presented. When analysing the semantic aspect of names of organizations more closely, the author indicates the most frequently exposed bases of community feeling of members. Those could be: common experience, social and professional status, the purpose of activity, gender, generation, religious identity, nationality, ideology, place of activity or founding an organization. In the majority of names, various elements of community feeling are combined. Finally, attention is paid to the tremendous informative value present in the names of associations, connected with their descriptive quality. The close link between socioideonyms and the reality they are connected with means that they are bearers of various historical-cultural contents. Therefore, the names of associations, especially historical ones, might be an interesting object of culture-oriented linguistic studies.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clifford Geertz in Onomastics? A Few Thoughts after Reading Artur Rejter’s Book “Proper Names in Con/texts of Culture” The article is an attempt to reflect upon the way in which some terms coming from modern anthropology (local knowledge, thick description) can be used in studies regarding proper names in the cultural and social perspective. This anthropological way of thinking has been presented in Artur Rejter’s new book “Proper Names in Con/texts of Culture”. The author of the article shows that studying culture through proper names must entail the widening of the variety of scientific methods and strategies and adding those used in social studies and humanities.
{"title":"Clifford Geertz w onomastyce? Refleksje na marginesie lektury monografii Artura Rejtera „Nazwy własne w kon/tekstach kultury”","authors":"K. Skowronek","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.17","url":null,"abstract":"Clifford Geertz in Onomastics? A Few Thoughts after Reading Artur Rejter’s Book “Proper Names in Con/texts of Culture” The article is an attempt to reflect upon the way in which some terms coming from modern anthropology (local knowledge, thick description) can be used in studies regarding proper names in the cultural and social perspective. This anthropological way of thinking has been presented in Artur Rejter’s new book “Proper Names in Con/texts of Culture”. The author of the article shows that studying culture through proper names must entail the widening of the variety of scientific methods and strategies and adding those used in social studies and humanities.","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teoretycy literatury i nazwy własne (uwagi wstępne)","authors":"M. Graf, Paweł Graf","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nazwy geograficzne Huculszczyzny w „Prawdzie starowieku” S. Vincenza (w świetle badań S. Hrabca)","authors":"Wojciech Włoskowicz","doi":"10.17651/onomast.63.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17651/onomast.63.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36198,"journal":{"name":"Onomastica","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67791253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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