首页 > 最新文献

Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy最新文献

英文 中文
Frege, Hankel, and Formalism in the Foundations 弗雷格,汉克尔和基础中的形式主义
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5007
Richard Lawrence
Frege says, at the end of a discussion of formalism in the Foundations of Arithmetic, that his own foundational program “could be called formal” but is “completely different” from the view he has just criticized. This essay examines Frege’s relationship to Hermann Hankel, his main formalist interlocutor in the Foundations, in order to make sense of these claims. The investigation reveals a surprising result: Frege’s foundational program actually has quite a lot in common with Hankel’s. This undercuts Frege’s claim that his own view is completely different from Hankel’s formalism, and motivates a closer examination of where the differences lie. On the interpretation offered here, Frege shares important parts of the formalist perspective, but differs in recognizing a kind of content for arithmetical terms which can only be made available via proof from prior postulates.
弗雷格在《算术基础》中对形式主义的讨论结束时表示,他自己的基础程序“可以被称为形式主义”,但与他刚刚批评的观点“完全不同”。本文考察弗雷格与赫尔曼·汉克尔(Hermann Hankel)的关系,后者是弗雷格在《基础》一书中主要的形式主义对话者,目的是为了理解弗雷格的这些主张。调查揭示了一个令人惊讶的结果:弗雷格的基础课程实际上与汉克尔的课程有很多共同之处。这削弱了弗雷格的主张,即他自己的观点与汉克尔的形式主义完全不同,并促使人们对差异所在进行更仔细的研究。在这里提供的解释中,弗雷格分享了形式主义观点的重要部分,但在认识到算术术语的一种内容方面有所不同,这种内容只能通过从先前的公设中证明来获得。
{"title":"Frege, Hankel, and Formalism in the Foundations","authors":"Richard Lawrence","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Frege says, at the end of a discussion of formalism in the Foundations of Arithmetic, that his own foundational program “could be called formal” but is “completely different” from the view he has just criticized. This essay examines Frege’s relationship to Hermann Hankel, his main formalist interlocutor in the Foundations, in order to make sense of these claims. The investigation reveals a surprising result: Frege’s foundational program actually has quite a lot in common with Hankel’s. This undercuts Frege’s claim that his own view is completely different from Hankel’s formalism, and motivates a closer examination of where the differences lie. On the interpretation offered here, Frege shares important parts of the formalist perspective, but differs in recognizing a kind of content for arithmetical terms which can only be made available via proof from prior postulates. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45948388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Logical Concepts vs. Logical Operations 逻辑概念与逻辑运算
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5010
Tabea Rohr
In what follows, the difference between Frege’s and Schröder’s understanding of logical connectives will be investigated. It will be argued that Frege thought of logical connectives as concepts, whereas Schröder thought of them as operations. For Frege, logical connectives can themselves be connected. There is no substantial difference between the connectives and the concepts they connect. Frege’s distinction between concepts and objects is central to this conception, because it allows a method of concept formation which enables us to form concepts from the logical connectives alone. Schröder in contrast unifies the distinction between concepts and objects (which he calls elements and relatives), but keeps the distinction between logical connectives and what they connect. It will be argued that Frege’s particular way of perceiving logical connectives is crucial for his foundational project.
接下来,我们将探讨弗雷格和Schröder对逻辑连接词理解的差异。弗雷格认为逻辑连接词是概念,而Schröder认为它们是操作。对弗雷格来说,逻辑连接词本身是可以连接的。连接词和它们所连接的概念之间没有实质性的区别。弗雷格对概念和对象的区分是这个概念的核心,因为它允许一种概念形成方法,使我们能够仅从逻辑连接词中形成概念。相反,Schröder统一了概念和对象(他称之为元素和关系)之间的区别,但保留了逻辑连接词和它们所连接的东西之间的区别。弗雷格感知逻辑连接词的特殊方式对他的基础项目至关重要。
{"title":"Logical Concepts vs. Logical Operations","authors":"Tabea Rohr","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000In what follows, the difference between Frege’s and Schröder’s understanding of logical connectives will be investigated. It will be argued that Frege thought of logical connectives as concepts, whereas Schröder thought of them as operations. For Frege, logical connectives can themselves be connected. There is no substantial difference between the connectives and the concepts they connect. Frege’s distinction between concepts and objects is central to this conception, because it allows a method of concept formation which enables us to form concepts from the logical connectives alone. Schröder in contrast unifies the distinction between concepts and objects (which he calls elements and relatives), but keeps the distinction between logical connectives and what they connect. It will be argued that Frege’s particular way of perceiving logical connectives is crucial for his foundational project.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44098782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fate of the Act of Synthesis 合成行为的命运
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5030
Jacob Rump
I investigate the role of the subject in judgment in Kant, Frege, and Husserl, situating it in the broader and less-often-considered context of their accounts of presentation (Vorstellung) as well as judgment. Contemporary philosophical usage of “representation” tends to elide the question of what Kant called the constitution of content, because of a reluctance, traced to Frege’s anti-psychologism, to attend to subjectivity. But for Kant and Husserl, anti-psychologism allows for synthesis as the subjective act necessary for both “mere presentation” and judgment. In Begriffshrift, Frege alludes to a significant logical role for the subjective act of judgment, and in later work, traces of this logical role remain in the intensional notions of grasping a thought and judging as acknowledging its truth. But Frege’s anti-psychologism blocks interpreting these subjective notions in term of synthesis. Although similar in certain ways to Frege and equally anti-psychologistic, Husserl’s theory of judgment in the Logical Investigations maintains a role for subjective syntheses for presentations and judgments, and goes beyond Kant in allowing for a kind of objectivity at the level of non-judgment presentations. These two great anti-psychologists at the dawn of the parallel heydays of linguistic and phenomenological analysis are thus differentiated by the fates they assign to the act of synthesis.
我研究了康德、弗雷格和胡塞尔的主体在判断中的作用,将其置于他们对呈现(Vorstellung)和判断的描述的更广泛、更不常被考虑的背景中。当代哲学对“表征”的使用往往忽略了康德所说的内容构成的问题,因为人们不愿意关注主体性,这可以追溯到弗雷格的反心理主义。但对于康德和胡塞尔来说,反心理主义允许综合作为“纯粹呈现”和判断所必需的主观行为。在《Begriffshrift》中,弗雷格暗示了主观判断行为的重要逻辑作用,在后来的作品中,这种逻辑作用的痕迹仍然存在于把握思想和判断为承认其真理的内涵概念中。但弗雷格的反心理主义阻碍了对这些主观概念的综合解读。尽管在某些方面与弗雷格相似,同样是反心理学的,但胡塞尔在《逻辑调查》中的判断理论保持了对陈述和判断的主观综合的作用,并超越了康德,在非判断陈述的层面上允许了一种客观性。这两位伟大的反心理学家在语言学和现象学分析的平行鼎盛时期开始时,就被他们赋予综合行为的命运所区分。
{"title":"The Fate of the Act of Synthesis","authors":"Jacob Rump","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5030","url":null,"abstract":"I investigate the role of the subject in judgment in Kant, Frege, and Husserl, situating it in the broader and less-often-considered context of their accounts of presentation (Vorstellung) as well as judgment. Contemporary philosophical usage of “representation” tends to elide the question of what Kant called the constitution of content, because of a reluctance, traced to Frege’s anti-psychologism, to attend to subjectivity. But for Kant and Husserl, anti-psychologism allows for synthesis as the subjective act necessary for both “mere presentation” and judgment. In Begriffshrift, Frege alludes to a significant logical role for the subjective act of judgment, and in later work, traces of this logical role remain in the intensional notions of grasping a thought and judging as acknowledging its truth. But Frege’s anti-psychologism blocks interpreting these subjective notions in term of synthesis. Although similar in certain ways to Frege and equally anti-psychologistic, Husserl’s theory of judgment in the Logical Investigations maintains a role for subjective syntheses for presentations and judgments, and goes beyond Kant in allowing for a kind of objectivity at the level of non-judgment presentations. These two great anti-psychologists at the dawn of the parallel heydays of linguistic and phenomenological analysis are thus differentiated by the fates they assign to the act of synthesis.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44951327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frege's Curiously Two-Dimensional Concept-Script 弗雷格的奇异二维概念剧本
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5008
Landon D. C. Elkind
In this paper I argue that the two-dimensional character of Frege’s Begriffsschrift plays an epistemological role in his argument for the analyticity of arithmetic. First, I motivate the claim that its two-dimensional character needs a historical explanation. Then, to set the stage, I discuss Frege’s notion of a Begriffsschrift and Kant’s epistemology of mathematics as synthetic a priori and partly grounded in intuition, canvassing Frege’s sharp disagreement on these points. Finally, I argue that the two-dimensional character of Frege’s notations play the epistemological role of facilitating our grasp of logical truths (foundational and derived) independently of intuition. The rest of this paper critically evaluates Frege’s view and discusses Macbeth’s (2005) account.
在本文中,我认为弗雷格的Begriffsschrift的二维特征在他关于算术分析性的论点中起着认识论的作用。首先,我认为它的二维特征需要一个历史解释。然后,为了搭建舞台,我讨论了弗雷格的Begriffsschrift概念和康德的数学认识论,它们是综合先验的,部分基于直觉,并探讨了弗雷格在这些问题上的尖锐分歧。最后,我认为弗雷格符号的二维特征起着认识论的作用,有助于我们独立于直觉来理解逻辑真理(基础真理和派生真理)。本文的其余部分批判性地评价了弗雷格的观点,并讨论了麦克白(2005)的叙述。
{"title":"Frege's Curiously Two-Dimensional Concept-Script","authors":"Landon D. C. Elkind","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5008","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I argue that the two-dimensional character of Frege’s Begriffsschrift plays an epistemological role in his argument for the analyticity of arithmetic. First, I motivate the claim that its two-dimensional character needs a historical explanation. Then, to set the stage, I discuss Frege’s notion of a Begriffsschrift and Kant’s epistemology of mathematics as synthetic a priori and partly grounded in intuition, canvassing Frege’s sharp disagreement on these points. Finally, I argue that the two-dimensional character of Frege’s notations play the epistemological role of facilitating our grasp of logical truths (foundational and derived) independently of intuition. The rest of this paper critically evaluates Frege’s view and discusses Macbeth’s (2005) account.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46311971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frege on the Fruitfulness of Definitions 论定义的丰富性
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5031
R. Boddy
What, in Frege’s view, makes definitions fruitful? In Grundlagen §70, Frege offers an answer: Unfruitful definitions are definitions that “could just as well be omitted and leave no link missing in the chain of our proofs”. The §70 passage, however, poses an interpretive puzzle as its characterization of fruitfulness appears to conflict with other conditions that Frege imposes on definitions, namely, eliminability and conservativeness. It appears that the only way to resolve this conflict is to attribute to Frege a notion of fruitfulness that is trivially satisfied and, hence, poorly motivated. I argue that this worry is misplaced. This is because Frege distinguishes between two roles of definitions, namely, between definitions qua explanations of concepts (analytic definitions), and definitions qua resources of a proof system (logical definitions). I use this distinction to argue that a fruitful definition, for Frege, is a definition that plays both roles, and that to play both roles, the definition has to be used in the proof of sentences containing the term so defined. Starting from §70, I develop and defend this reading of Frege’s notion of fruitful definition.
在弗雷格看来,是什么使定义富有成效?在Grundlagen§70中,弗雷格给出了一个答案:没有成果的定义是“完全可以被省略,并且在我们的证明链中不会遗漏任何环节”的定义。然而,§70的段落提出了一个解释难题,因为它对结果的描述似乎与弗雷格强加给定义的其他条件相冲突,即可消除性和保守性。看来,解决这一冲突的唯一方法是将弗雷格的成果观念归结为一种微不足道的满足,因此缺乏动力。我认为这种担心是多余的。这是因为弗雷格区分了定义的两种角色,即定义作为概念的解释(分析定义)和定义作为证明系统的资源(逻辑定义)。我用这个区别来论证,对弗雷格来说,一个卓有成效的定义,是一个同时扮演两个角色的定义,而要同时扮演两个角色,这个定义就必须被用在包含如此定义的术语的句子的证明中。从§70开始,我发展并捍卫了对弗雷格卓有成效的定义概念的解读。
{"title":"Frege on the Fruitfulness of Definitions","authors":"R. Boddy","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5031","url":null,"abstract":"What, in Frege’s view, makes definitions fruitful? In Grundlagen §70, Frege offers an answer: Unfruitful definitions are definitions that “could just as well be omitted and leave no link missing in the chain of our proofs”. The §70 passage, however, poses an interpretive puzzle as its characterization of fruitfulness appears to conflict with other conditions that Frege imposes on definitions, namely, eliminability and conservativeness. It appears that the only way to resolve this conflict is to attribute to Frege a notion of fruitfulness that is trivially satisfied and, hence, poorly motivated. I argue that this worry is misplaced. This is because Frege distinguishes between two roles of definitions, namely, between definitions qua explanations of concepts (analytic definitions), and definitions qua resources of a proof system (logical definitions). I use this distinction to argue that a fruitful definition, for Frege, is a definition that plays both roles, and that to play both roles, the definition has to be used in the proof of sentences containing the term so defined. Starting from §70, I develop and defend this reading of Frege’s notion of fruitful definition.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67252948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strictures on an Exhibition 展览上的涂鸦
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5033
A. Yates
In Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Frege tried to show that arithmetic is logical by giving gap-free proofs from what he took to be purely logical basic laws. But how do we come to judge these laws as true, and to recognize them as logical? The answer must involve giving an account of the apparent arguments Frege provides for his axioms. Following Sanford Shieh, I take these apparent arguments to instead be exhibitions: the exercise of a logical capacity in order to bring us into a state of judgement. I provide an account of what sort of inferential capacities are at play in such exhibitions, and explain how they lead us to judge that Frege’s primitive laws are general and undeniable. I will also situate my account with respect to other rival interpretations, particularly the elucidatory interpretations of Joan Weiner and Thomas Ricketts.
在Grundgesetze der Arithmetik一书中,Frege试图通过从他认为纯粹是逻辑基本定律中给出无间隙证明来证明算术是合乎逻辑的。但是,我们如何判断这些定律是真实的,并认识到它们是合乎逻辑的呢?答案必须包括对弗雷格为其公理提供的明显论点进行说明。继谢之后,我认为这些明显的论点反而是一种展示:行使逻辑能力,使我们进入判断状态。我介绍了在这样的展览中,什么样的推理能力在起作用,并解释了它们是如何引导我们判断弗雷格的原始定律是普遍的和不可否认的。我还将把我的叙述与其他对立的解释放在一起,特别是琼·韦纳和托马斯·里基茨的阐释性解释。
{"title":"Strictures on an Exhibition","authors":"A. Yates","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i11.5033","url":null,"abstract":"In Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Frege tried to show that arithmetic is logical by giving gap-free proofs from what he took to be purely logical basic laws. But how do we come to judge these laws as true, and to recognize them as logical? The answer must involve giving an account of the apparent arguments Frege provides for his axioms. Following Sanford Shieh, I take these apparent arguments to instead be exhibitions: the exercise of a logical capacity in order to bring us into a state of judgement. I provide an account of what sort of inferential capacities are at play in such exhibitions, and explain how they lead us to judge that Frege’s primitive laws are general and undeniable. I will also situate my account with respect to other rival interpretations, particularly the elucidatory interpretations of Joan Weiner and Thomas Ricketts.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45624320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carnap and Quine on Sense and Nonsense 卡尔纳普和奎因论意义与无意义
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i10.4743
J. A. Smith
I offer an interpretation of Carnap and Quine’s views on cognitive significance and insignificance. The basic idea behind their views is as follows: to judge an expression is insignificant is to recommend it not be used in or explicated into languages used to express truth-valued judgments in inquiry; to judge an expression is significant is to recommend it be used in or explicated into such languages. These judgments are pragmatic judgments, made in light of purposes for language use in inquiry. For Carnap at least, these pragmatic judgments are non-cognitive. This basic idea is only a roughly correct statement of their views. This is because the details of the scientific languages they recommend for inquiry are necessary to understand their views and the way they understand their own views. Even so, I offer two reasons to suggest that this basic idea is worthy of our consideration today. First, it provides a conception of significance that captures the natural thought that epistemological concerns can lead us to consider expressions to be insignificant without requiring an objectionable form of verificationism. Second, if we appeal also to Carnap and Quine’s pluralistic attitude toward explication, we can make a pragmatic judgment that an expression is insignificant while judging it to be significant on a distinct explication of significance fit for describing and explaining natural language.
我对卡尔纳普和奎因关于认知重要性和非重要性的观点进行了解释。他们的观点背后的基本思想是:判断一个表达是无关紧要的,就是建议它不要被用于或解释为用于表达真理价值判断的语言;判断一种表达是否有意义,就是建议在这种语言中使用或解释成这种语言。这些判断是语用判断,是根据探究中语言使用的目的而做出的判断。至少对卡尔纳普来说,这些实用主义判断是非认知的。这个基本思想只是他们观点的一个大致正确的陈述。这是因为他们推荐的科学语言的细节对于理解他们的观点和他们理解自己观点的方式是必要的。即便如此,我仍有两点理由认为,这一基本思想值得我们今天加以考虑。首先,它提供了一个意义的概念,抓住了自然的思想,即认识论的关注可以引导我们认为表达是无关紧要的,而不需要令人反感的验证主义形式。其次,如果我们也诉诸卡尔纳普和奎因对解释的多元态度,我们可以在判断一个表达是重要的同时,根据适合描述和解释自然语言的独特的意义解释来判断它是无关紧要的。
{"title":"Carnap and Quine on Sense and Nonsense","authors":"J. A. Smith","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i10.4743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i10.4743","url":null,"abstract":"I offer an interpretation of Carnap and Quine’s views on cognitive significance and insignificance. The basic idea behind their views is as follows: to judge an expression is insignificant is to recommend it not be used in or explicated into languages used to express truth-valued judgments in inquiry; to judge an expression is significant is to recommend it be used in or explicated into such languages. These judgments are pragmatic judgments, made in light of purposes for language use in inquiry. For Carnap at least, these pragmatic judgments are non-cognitive. This basic idea is only a roughly correct statement of their views. This is because the details of the scientific languages they recommend for inquiry are necessary to understand their views and the way they understand their own views. Even so, I offer two reasons to suggest that this basic idea is worthy of our consideration today. First, it provides a conception of significance that captures the natural thought that epistemological concerns can lead us to consider expressions to be insignificant without requiring an objectionable form of verificationism. Second, if we appeal also to Carnap and Quine’s pluralistic attitude toward explication, we can make a pragmatic judgment that an expression is insignificant while judging it to be significant on a distinct explication of significance fit for describing and explaining natural language.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46330280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Schelling, Cavell, and the Truth of Skepticism 谢林、卡维尔与怀疑主义的真理
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.15173/jhap.v9i9.4919
G. Bruno
This paper argues that (1) McDowell wrongly assumes that “terror”, Cavell’s reaction to the radical contingency of our shared modes of knowing or our “attunement”, expresses a skepticism that is antinomically bound to an equally unacceptable dogmatism because (2) Cavell rather regards terror as a mood that reveals the “truth of skepticism”, namely, that there is no conclusive evidence for necessary attunement on pain of a category error, and that (3) a precedent for McDowell’s misunderstanding is Hegel’s argument for necessary attunement in a system of knowing, whose refutation Schelling holds it is the “merit of skepticism” to provide.
本文认为:(1)麦克道尔错误地假设“恐惧”,即卡维尔对我们共同的认知模式或我们的“调谐”的激进偶然性的反应,表达了一种与同样不可接受的教条主义反律结合在一起的怀疑主义,因为(2)卡维尔更倾向于将恐惧视为一种揭示“怀疑主义真理”的情绪,即没有确凿的证据表明对类别错误的痛苦有必要调谐;(3)麦克道尔误解的一个先例是黑格尔关于认识体系中必要协调的论证,谢林认为,对这一论证的反驳是“怀疑主义的优点”。
{"title":"Schelling, Cavell, and the Truth of Skepticism","authors":"G. Bruno","doi":"10.15173/jhap.v9i9.4919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/jhap.v9i9.4919","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that (1) McDowell wrongly assumes that “terror”, Cavell’s reaction to the radical contingency of our shared modes of knowing or our “attunement”, expresses a skepticism that is antinomically bound to an equally unacceptable dogmatism because (2) Cavell rather regards terror as a mood that reveals the “truth of skepticism”, namely, that there is no conclusive evidence for necessary attunement on pain of a category error, and that (3) a precedent for McDowell’s misunderstanding is Hegel’s argument for necessary attunement in a system of knowing, whose refutation Schelling holds it is the “merit of skepticism” to provide.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44431441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cavell and Philosophical Vertigo 卡维尔和哲学眩晕
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.15173/JHAP.V9I9.4914
D. Pritchard
My interest is the kind of philosophical vertigo that is a theme of Cavell’s work on scepticism. This describes the anxiety that is elicited via philosophical engagement with certain kinds of sceptical questions (e.g., rule-following, other minds, external world scepticism). There is a standing puzzle about this notion of vertigo, however, forcefully pressed, for example, by McDowell. Why should a resolution of the sceptical problem, one that putatively completely undercuts the motivation for scepticism in that domain, nonetheless generate vertigo in this sense? I aim to resolve the puzzle, in a way that I believe underwrites this Cavellian notion, via consideration of Wittgenstein’s remarks on the structure of rational evaluation in his final notebooks, published as On Certainty.
我感兴趣的是那种哲学上的眩晕,这是卡维尔关于怀疑主义的作品的主题。这描述了通过与某些类型的怀疑问题(例如,规则遵循,其他思想,外部世界怀疑主义)的哲学接触而引起的焦虑。然而,关于眩晕的概念有一个长期存在的困惑,例如麦克道尔(McDowell)就强烈地提出了这个问题。为什么怀疑主义问题的解决方案,一个被认为完全削弱了该领域怀疑主义动机的解决方案,却在这个意义上产生了眩晕?我的目标是通过思考维特根斯坦在他最后的笔记中关于理性评估结构的评论,以一种我认为支持卡维利式观点的方式来解决这个难题,他的笔记发表在《论确定性》一书中。
{"title":"Cavell and Philosophical Vertigo","authors":"D. Pritchard","doi":"10.15173/JHAP.V9I9.4914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/JHAP.V9I9.4914","url":null,"abstract":"My interest is the kind of philosophical vertigo that is a theme of Cavell’s work on scepticism. This describes the anxiety that is elicited via philosophical engagement with certain kinds of sceptical questions (e.g., rule-following, other minds, external world scepticism). There is a standing puzzle about this notion of vertigo, however, forcefully pressed, for example, by McDowell. Why should a resolution of the sceptical problem, one that putatively completely undercuts the motivation for scepticism in that domain, nonetheless generate vertigo in this sense? I aim to resolve the puzzle, in a way that I believe underwrites this Cavellian notion, via consideration of Wittgenstein’s remarks on the structure of rational evaluation in his final notebooks, published as On Certainty.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46963915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cavell and the Quest for a Voice 卡维尔和对声音的追求
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.15173/JHAP.V9I9.4917
Sofia Miguens
In this article I focus on Cavell’s theme of finding one’s voice, as it is articulated with reference to the philosophies of language of Wittgenstein and Austin. I start by spelling out Cavell’s Wittgensteinian-Austinian view of culture as the background for his approach to aesthetics and ethics. I then set out to explore the work done by the theme in aesthetics and ethics around the notion claim. I argue that Cavell’s effort to counter the pull of non-cognitivism in aesthetics and ethics, building on the notion claim, is not only illuminating of his unique way of inheriting the history of analytic philosophy but also gives us a glimpse of where and how Continental and analytic philosophy may again cross paths in the future.
在这篇文章中,我将重点关注卡维尔的主题——寻找自己的声音,因为它是与维特根斯坦和奥斯汀的语言哲学相关联的。首先,我将阐述卡维尔的维特根斯坦-奥斯丁式的文化观,作为他研究美学和伦理学的背景。然后,我开始探索围绕概念主张的美学和伦理学主题所做的工作。我认为,卡维尔在美学和伦理学中对抗非认知主义的努力,建立在概念主张的基础上,不仅阐明了他继承分析哲学史的独特方式,而且让我们瞥见了大陆哲学和分析哲学在未来可能再次交叉的地方和方式。
{"title":"Cavell and the Quest for a Voice","authors":"Sofia Miguens","doi":"10.15173/JHAP.V9I9.4917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15173/JHAP.V9I9.4917","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I focus on Cavell’s theme of finding one’s voice, as it is articulated with reference to the philosophies of language of Wittgenstein and Austin. I start by spelling out Cavell’s Wittgensteinian-Austinian view of culture as the background for his approach to aesthetics and ethics. I then set out to explore the work done by the theme in aesthetics and ethics around the notion claim. I argue that Cavell’s effort to counter the pull of non-cognitivism in aesthetics and ethics, building on the notion claim, is not only illuminating of his unique way of inheriting the history of analytic philosophy but also gives us a glimpse of where and how Continental and analytic philosophy may again cross paths in the future.","PeriodicalId":36200,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42687474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the History of Analytical Philosophy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1