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Advertising Activity of Halal Restaurant Business: The Example of Kazan 清真餐饮企业广告活动:以喀山为例
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7592/YBBS2.10
S. Rychkov
The article, based on the analysis of the Internet sites giving information on halal restaurant services in Kazan, statistical and other sources, presents an estimation of their advertising. The comparative analysis is carried out of cafes‘ and restaurants’ advertisements in seven Russian cities, the conclusion is made about the leading role of Kazan in the studied segment of the growing halal market by its saturation with this kind of services. Based on the estimation of certification agencies‘ activity for compliance with the “Halal” standard, the general and specific features of certification systems are included of the regions where the studied cities are located. The specific features include different extent of the state participation in the certification procedure. Recommendations have been elaborated. The administrators of the Internet sites giving information on halal cafes and restaurants should maximally control its reliability. Efforts should be made to certify producers for compliance of their services with the “Halal” standard, and to advertise the certified restaurant business entities. It is appropriate to disseminate the experience of the Republic of Tatarstan in joint certification by a specialised division of a centralised Muslim organisation and an authorised state agency.
本文通过对喀山清真餐饮服务的网站信息、统计数据和其他来源的分析,对喀山清真餐饮的广告进行了估算。对俄罗斯七个城市的咖啡馆和餐馆广告进行了比较分析,结论是喀山在日益增长的清真市场的研究部分中发挥了主导作用,因为喀山的清真服务已经饱和。根据对认证机构遵守“清真”标准的活动的估计,包括所研究城市所在地区的认证系统的一般和具体特征。具体特征包括国家参与认证程序的程度不同。已拟订了各项建议。提供清真咖啡馆和餐馆信息的网站的管理者应该最大限度地控制其可靠性。应努力对生产者的服务是否符合“清真”标准进行认证,并对获得认证的餐饮企业进行宣传。传播鞑靼斯坦共和国在由穆斯林中央组织的专门部门和授权的国家机构联合认证方面的经验是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
The Narrative Constitution of Identity: The Case of Pastoral and Mine Workers’ Communities from the Region of Valea Jiului, Romania 身份的叙事构成:以罗马尼亚Valea jiuui地区的牧民和矿工社区为例
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs2.11
Ana-Maria Pașcu
The start of mine exploitation in Valea Jiului after 1840 has caused the birth of two types of local identity communities: the natives (the Romanian peasants) and the newcomers (the foreign miners) who continue even today to redefine themselves, being closely intertwined. The city dwellers were called ‘barabe’ by the shepherds, and the shepherds were called ‘momârlani’ by the city inhabitants. The relations between them were tense from the beginning and have considerably influenced the strategies used in building their constitution of identity. They also reflect in the identity narratives which can be found in Valea Jiului in the present. The analysis of those narratives shows a common history, filled with tension, negation and acceptance.
1840年之后,瓦莱亚九雷开始了矿山开采,导致了两种类型的当地身份社区的诞生:当地人(罗马尼亚农民)和新来者(外国矿工),他们直到今天仍然在重新定义自己,紧密地交织在一起。城市居民被牧羊人称为“barabe”,而牧羊人被城市居民称为“momallani”。他们之间的关系从一开始就很紧张,并在很大程度上影响了建立他们的身份构成的策略。它们也反映在当代《Valea jiuui》的身份叙事中。对这些叙事的分析显示了一个共同的历史,充满了紧张、否定和接受。
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引用次数: 0
Toys and Expression of Ethnic Identity in Soviet Lithuania. Ethnographic Dolls and Figurines 苏联立陶宛的玩具与民族认同的表达。人种学玩偶和小雕像
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs2.05
Nijolė Pliuraitė Andrejevienė
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引用次数: 0
The Ottoman Turks 奥斯曼土耳其人
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315842974
Fokion Kotzageorgis
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引用次数: 11
Ivo Banac, With Stalin, Against Tito. Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988, pp. xvi+294 伊沃·巴纳克,支持斯大林,反对铁托。南斯拉夫共产主义的分裂。伊萨卡:康奈尔大学出版社,1988年,第xvi+294页
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/ahr/96.5.1576
R. Burks
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引用次数: 0
Greek mercantile activities in the eastern Mediterranean, 1780-1820 希腊在地中海东部的商业活动(1780-1820年
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/9781463225575-018
Elena Frangakis-Syrett
Preceeded by a period of capital growth in the third quarter of the eighteenth century, the years 1780 to 1820 were crucial for the economic development of the Greeks in the eastern Mediterranean in terms of trade, navigation, privateering, and monetary speculation. Smyrna, which was the most important international port in the eastern Mediterranean during this period, became one of their most important bases, from which they expanded and founded numerous trading organisations throughout the Mediterranean and north-western Europe.
在18世纪第三季度资本增长之前,1780年到1820年是希腊人在地中海东部经济发展的关键时期,包括贸易、航海、私掠和货币投机。士麦那是这一时期地中海东部最重要的国际港口,成为他们最重要的基地之一,他们在地中海和欧洲西北部扩张并建立了许多贸易组织。
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引用次数: 9
Barbara Jelavich, The Ottoman Empire, The Great Powers and the Straits Question, 1870-1887, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1973, pp. 209 芭芭拉·耶拉维奇,《奥斯曼帝国、大国和海峡问题,1870-1887》,布卢明顿,印第安纳大学出版社,1973年,第209页
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1974-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/ahr/79.2.556-a
Harry N. Howard
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引用次数: 0
“Aspects of the Balkans : continuity and change” “巴尔干的各个方面:连续性和变化”
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1969-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110885934
Louisa Laourdas
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引用次数: 8
Ion Popinceanu, Religion, Glaube und, Aberglaube in der Rumänischen Sprache. Herausgeber Hans Carl, Nürnberg 1964, 312 S., Nr. 19 der Erlanger Beiträge zur Sprach- und Kunstwissenschaft 普里翁,宗教,信仰,和罗马尼亚语的迷信纽伦堡1964年纽伦堡卡尔,312页
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1965-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783112321911-019
M. Papageorgiou
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引用次数: 1
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