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The invitation game 邀请游戏
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00111.and
Elisabeth Muth Andersen
This paper analyses Danish Tinder chats that in the very first message after ‘matching’ immediately launch the prospect of meeting. A collection of 41 threads is analyzed using Goffman’s (1967, 1974) concepts of face and interactional framing, outlining methods participants use to open a chat after having matched and addressing the interest and purpose they have approached in the other party. Methods include, in particular, inferences that can be made based on the type of activity or setting suggested for a future meeting, indirectness and ambiguity related to how the social actions are designed, and the conversational cues used such as emojis and enthusiasm markers. The analysis also shows how participants work out and negotiate whether they have a common interest in meeting, in particular, how they exploit and deal with ambiguities used extensively as a mechanism for flirting. The analysis further suggests that practices adhere to gender-stereotypes showing how participants may handle and orient to a norm that women should not agree to meet with a stranger early on in a chat correspondence.
本文分析了丹麦 Tinder 聊天记录,这些聊天记录在 "匹配 "后的第一条信息中就立即启动了见面的前景。本文使用戈夫曼(1967、1974 年)的 "面子 "和 "互动框架 "概念分析了 41 条线程,概述了参与者在配对成功后打开聊天时使用的方法,以及他们在对方身上发现的兴趣和目的。这些方法尤其包括:根据建议未来会面的活动类型或环境做出的推断、与如何设计社交行动有关的间接性和模糊性,以及使用的会话提示,如表情符号和热情标记。分析还显示了参与者如何确定和协商他们是否有共同的见面兴趣,特别是他们如何利用和处理作为调情机制广泛使用的模糊性。分析进一步表明,参与者的做法遵循了性别陈规定型观念,显示了参与者如何处理和适应女性不应该在聊天通信初期就同意与陌生人见面的规范。
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引用次数: 0
“Resident superhero” "常驻超级英雄
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00112.mul
Kerry Mullan
Situated at the intersection of social media communication and pragmatics of language use online, this article will examine the social action of community veneration of a local plumber by members of a neighbourhood Facebook group, the vast majority of whom do not know each other personally (nor necessarily the plumber). Particular attention will be paid to the way in which this veneration is constructed over time through linguistic creativity and humour, such as limericks, exaggeration, and various terms of reverence and hero worship. In addition to these linguistic devices, it will be shown how the participants actively exploit the digital environment to create context-dependent humour through emojis, memes, and other graphics. The selected examples will illustrate how this collaborative veneration and playfulness also strengthen the sense of belonging in this group of online strangers.
本文将从社交媒体传播与网络语言使用语用学的交叉点出发,研究一个社区 Facebook 群组的成员对当地水管工的社区崇敬这一社会行为,这些成员中的绝大多数人彼此并不认识(也不一定认识水管工)。文章将特别关注这种崇敬是如何随着时间的推移通过语言创造力和幽默感构建起来的,如打油诗、夸张以及各种崇敬和英雄崇拜的词汇。除了这些语言手段,我们还将展示参与者如何积极利用数字环境,通过表情符号、备忘录和其他图形来创造与语境相关的幽默。所选的例子将说明这种合作性的崇敬和游戏性是如何加强这个网络陌生人群体的归属感的。
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引用次数: 0
Being sensible is now a radical concept I LOVE that quote haha 我喜欢这句话,哈哈。
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00109.fet
A. Fetzer
This paper examines how the communicative act of quotation may contribute to ordinary users’ discussion of politics through user comments following up on government- and opposition-party speeches during a pre-election and a non-election period in Britain. It analyses the linguistic formatting of the communicative act – as direct, indirect, mixed, hypothetical and scare quotation – and its production-format-specific distribution in the speeches of the political elite and in ordinary-user comments following up on the elite discourse. Particular attention is given to (1) references to the constitutive parts of the communicative act of quotation, to its felicity conditions and to social-context coordinates, (2) the discursive functions which quotation may fulfil in the two different contexts and timeframes, and (3) their perlocutionary effects.
本文研究了在英国大选前和非大选期间,通过用户对政府和反对党演讲的跟进评论,引语这一交际行为如何促进普通用户对政治的讨论。本研究分析了直接引语、间接引语、混合引语、假设引语和恐吓引语等交际行为的语言格式及其在政治精英演讲和普通用户跟进精英言论的评论中的特定生产格式分布。本研究特别关注(1)对引语交际行为的构成部分、其顺畅性条件和社会语境坐标的引用,(2)引语在两种不同语境和时间框架下可能发挥的话语功能,以及(3)其周边效应。
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引用次数: 0
“I’m only half Korean but I can relate to a lot of what you said” "我只是半个韩国人,但我能体会你说的很多话"
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00108.cho
Hanwool Choe, Cynthia Gordon
Analyzing 20 comments posted in response to YouTube videos wherein two Asian American young women share their “lunchbox moment” stories, or first-person past-oriented accounts of how their (white) classmates at school reacted negatively to food that they brought from home for lunch, we demonstrate how posters collaboratively transform individual offline experiences of marginalization and difference into online moments of inclusion, solidarity, and shared identity. Integrating research on “second stories” (Sacks 1992), “story rounds” (Tannen 2005), online storytelling (Page 2011, 2018), and online-offline interconnections (e.g., Bolander and Locher 2020), we show how commenters of diverse backgrounds accomplish “adequation” (Bucholtz and Hall 2005) between their different minority identities in how they convey their own lunchbox moment stories. By using metadiscursive terms (e.g., “story”), “constructed dialogue” (Tannen 2007), ethnic category mentions, heritage languages, familiar address terms (e.g., first name), and emojis, YouTube posters create inclusion online and across cultural, ethnic, and spaciotemporal lines.
在YouTube视频中,两名亚裔美国年轻女性分享了她们的 "午餐盒时刻 "故事,即她们在学校的(白人)同学如何对她们从家里带来的午餐食物做出负面反应的第一人称过去式叙述。我们分析了针对这些视频张贴的20条评论,展示了海报如何将个人的线下边缘化和差异化经历合作转化为线上包容、团结和共享身份的时刻。结合对 "第二故事"(Sacks,1992 年)、"故事回合"(Tannen,2005 年)、在线讲故事(Page,2011 年,2018 年)和线上线下相互联系(例如,Bolander 和 Locher,2020 年)的研究,我们展示了不同背景的评论者如何在传达自己的午餐时刻故事时,在不同的少数群体身份之间实现 "充分性"(Bucholtz 和 Hall,2005 年)。通过使用元话语(如 "故事")、"建构对话"(Tannen,2007 年)、种族类别提及、遗产语言、熟悉的称呼(如名字)和表情符号,YouTube 发布者在网上创造了跨越文化、种族和时空界限的包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Flirting and winking in Tinder chats 在 Tinder 聊天中调情和眨眼
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00107.gib
Will Gibson
Existing research across the diverse field(s) of ‘discourse studies’ has started to explore the communicative orders and sequential practices surrounding emoji use (Skovholt, Grønning and Kankaanranta 2014; Herring and Dainas 2017; Gibson, Huang and Yu 2018; Sampietro 2019). However, researchers have not yet systematically analysed one of the demonstrable phenomena of emoji, which is their ambiguity as meaning-making devices (Miller et al. 2016; Jaeger et al. 2017). This study draws on Conversation Analysis to explore the issue of ambiguity in the use of one particular type of emoji, the wink (e.g., 😉, 🥴, 😜). Drawing on a data corpus of text conversations in Danish and in Spanish by users of the dating app ‘Tinder’, the analysis explores the phenomena of ambiguity in relation to the practice of flirting. The paper highlights four possible sources of ambiguity: idiosyncratic use, semiotic references, sequential placement, and relationship to ambiguous textual actions. The paper ends with reflections on possible future areas of research in the study of emoji and communication.
在 "话语研究 "这一不同领域的现有研究已开始探索围绕表情符号使用的交际秩序和序列实践(Skovholt、Grønning 和 Kankaanranta,2014 年;Herring 和 Dainas,2017 年;Gibson、Huang 和 Yu,2018 年;Sampietro,2019 年)。然而,研究人员尚未系统分析表情符号的一个明显现象,即其作为意义生成工具的模糊性(米勒等人,2016 年;耶格等人,2017 年)。本研究利用会话分析法探讨了眨眼这一特定类型表情符号(如😉、🥴、😜)使用中的歧义问题。本文利用约会应用程序 "Tinder "用户用丹麦语和西班牙语进行的文本对话语料库,分析探讨了与调情实践相关的歧义现象。论文强调了模糊性的四个可能来源:特异性使用、符号学引用、顺序位置以及与模糊文本行为的关系。论文最后对表情符号与交流研究的未来可能研究领域进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
Flirting and winking in Tinder chats 在 Tinder 聊天中调情和眨眼
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00107.gib
Will Gibson
Existing research across the diverse field(s) of ‘discourse studies’ has started to explore the communicative orders and sequential practices surrounding emoji use (Skovholt, Grønning and Kankaanranta 2014; Herring and Dainas 2017; Gibson, Huang and Yu 2018; Sampietro 2019). However, researchers have not yet systematically analysed one of the demonstrable phenomena of emoji, which is their ambiguity as meaning-making devices (Miller et al. 2016; Jaeger et al. 2017). This study draws on Conversation Analysis to explore the issue of ambiguity in the use of one particular type of emoji, the wink (e.g., 😉, 🥴, 😜). Drawing on a data corpus of text conversations in Danish and in Spanish by users of the dating app ‘Tinder’, the analysis explores the phenomena of ambiguity in relation to the practice of flirting. The paper highlights four possible sources of ambiguity: idiosyncratic use, semiotic references, sequential placement, and relationship to ambiguous textual actions. The paper ends with reflections on possible future areas of research in the study of emoji and communication.
在 "话语研究 "这一不同领域的现有研究已开始探索围绕表情符号使用的交际秩序和序列实践(Skovholt、Grønning 和 Kankaanranta,2014 年;Herring 和 Dainas,2017 年;Gibson、Huang 和 Yu,2018 年;Sampietro,2019 年)。然而,研究人员尚未系统分析表情符号的一个明显现象,即其作为意义生成工具的模糊性(米勒等人,2016 年;耶格等人,2017 年)。本研究利用会话分析法探讨了眨眼这一特定类型表情符号(如😉、🥴、😜)使用中的歧义问题。本文利用约会应用程序 "Tinder "用户用丹麦语和西班牙语进行的文本对话语料库,分析探讨了与调情实践相关的歧义现象。论文强调了模糊性的四个可能来源:特异性使用、符号学引用、顺序位置以及与模糊文本行为的关系。论文最后对表情符号与交流研究的未来可能研究领域进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
Humorous but hateful 幽默但充满仇恨
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00106.alt
T. H. Altahmazi
The paper explores the interplay of impoliteness, ethnic/religious humor and multimodality in online contexts. The argument advanced in the paper is that anti-Muslim memes are instantiations of ethno-religious humor that creatively incorporate linguistic impoliteness and visual dysphemism in manners that potentially propagate Islamophobia online. The analysis of a specialized corpus of memes suggests that multimodal impoliteness in these memes is mainly triggered by marked implicitness, reinforced by visual reference to targets. The humor-generating incongruity in these memes is often based on the anomalous juxtaposition of verbal and visual cues expressing ethnic and religious stereotypes, in ways that make the values expressed in these stereotypes easily acceptable. Such multimodal impoliteness creatively incorporates entertainment with emotional coercion, aiming at like-minded participants in the potential presence of targets. This constitutes a form of plausibly deniable incitement, meant to instigate attitude change and intimidate the victims, which consequently blurs the conceptual distinction between jocular abuse, impoliteness and hate speech.
本文探讨了网络语境中的无礼、民族/宗教幽默和多模态之间的相互作用。本文提出的论点是,反穆斯林备忘录是民族-宗教幽默的实例,它们创造性地融入了语言上的无礼和视觉上的语病,有可能在网上传播伊斯兰恐惧症。对一个专门的memes语料库的分析表明,这些memes中的多模态无礼主要是由明显的隐含性引发的,并通过对目标的视觉参照得到强化。在这些备忘录中,产生幽默的不协调往往是基于表达种族和宗教刻板印象的语言和视觉线索的反常并置,其方式使得这些刻板印象所表达的价值观很容易被接受。这种多模式的无礼行为创造性地将娱乐与情感胁迫结合在一起,在目标可能存在的情况下针对志同道合的参与者。这构成了一种似是而非的煽动形式,旨在促使态度转变并恐吓受害者,从而模糊了戏谑辱骂、无礼和仇恨言论之间的概念区别。
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引用次数: 0
Humorous but hateful 幽默但充满仇恨
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00106.alt
T. H. Altahmazi
The paper explores the interplay of impoliteness, ethnic/religious humor and multimodality in online contexts. The argument advanced in the paper is that anti-Muslim memes are instantiations of ethno-religious humor that creatively incorporate linguistic impoliteness and visual dysphemism in manners that potentially propagate Islamophobia online. The analysis of a specialized corpus of memes suggests that multimodal impoliteness in these memes is mainly triggered by marked implicitness, reinforced by visual reference to targets. The humor-generating incongruity in these memes is often based on the anomalous juxtaposition of verbal and visual cues expressing ethnic and religious stereotypes, in ways that make the values expressed in these stereotypes easily acceptable. Such multimodal impoliteness creatively incorporates entertainment with emotional coercion, aiming at like-minded participants in the potential presence of targets. This constitutes a form of plausibly deniable incitement, meant to instigate attitude change and intimidate the victims, which consequently blurs the conceptual distinction between jocular abuse, impoliteness and hate speech.
本文探讨了网络语境中的无礼、民族/宗教幽默和多模态之间的相互作用。本文提出的论点是,反穆斯林备忘录是民族-宗教幽默的实例,它们创造性地融入了语言上的无礼和视觉上的语病,有可能在网上传播伊斯兰恐惧症。对一个专门的memes语料库的分析表明,这些memes中的多模态无礼主要是由明显的隐含性引发的,并通过对目标的视觉参照得到强化。在这些备忘录中,产生幽默的不协调往往是基于表达种族和宗教刻板印象的语言和视觉线索的反常并置,其方式使得这些刻板印象所表达的价值观很容易被接受。这种多模式的无礼行为创造性地将娱乐与情感胁迫结合在一起,在目标可能存在的情况下针对志同道合的参与者。这构成了一种似是而非的煽动形式,旨在促使态度转变并恐吓受害者,从而模糊了戏谑辱骂、无礼和仇恨言论之间的概念区别。
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引用次数: 0
Bonjour la famille! 大家好
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00103.per
Carmen Pérez-Sabater, Ginette Maguelouk-Moffo
Rooted in African postcolonial pragmatics, this research pays particular attention to the strategic use of code-switching and other linguistic strategies for relationship maintenance in instant messaging communities that constitute translanguaging spaces. To this end, by means of a quantitative and computer-mediated communication discourse analysis, we examine the naturally-occurring interactions, on WhatsApp, of a group of 74 former university classmates who studied Spanish Philology in the mid-2000s at a Cameroonian university. The close observation of the group’s interactional strategies for relationship maintenance shows that members construct their online famille – their new social space for self-presentation – by means of (1) sociolinguistic and pragmatic norms drawn from indigenisation; (2) kinship terms as forms of address, in English and Spanish in texts mainly in French; and (3) the inclusion of religious terms as a politeness strategy. The use of Spanish as the tie-sign of the group is not as relevant as initially expected.
本研究以非洲后殖民主义语用学为基础,特别关注在构成翻译语言空间的即时通讯社区中,如何有策略地使用代码转换和其他语言策略来维护关系。为此,我们通过定量和以计算机为媒介的交流话语分析,研究了由 74 名 2000 年代中期在喀麦隆一所大学学习西班牙语语言学的前大学同学组成的小组在 WhatsApp 上自然发生的互动。通过仔细观察该群体维护关系的互动策略,可以发现成员们通过以下方式构建了他们的网上家庭--自我展示的新社交空间:(1)从本土化中汲取的社会语言和语用规范;(2)在以法语为主的文本中使用英语和西班牙语作为称呼形式的亲属关系术语;以及(3)将宗教术语作为一种礼貌策略。使用西班牙语作为群体的纽带符号并不像最初预期的那样重要。
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引用次数: 0
Online public denunciation as recursive social practice 作为递归社会实践的在线公开谴责
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1075/ip.00105.hau
Michael Haugh
Incidents of online public shaming commonly start when a record of conduct that is perceived as transgressive by either one of the parties to that interaction or a third party observer is posted, in the form of a narrative description, photograph, audio/video-recording, screenshot, and so on to an online platform, followed by viral amplification of that online public denunciation post through sharing by others within and across platforms. Building on an analysis of 26 incidents of online public denunciations of public incivilities it is argued, in this paper, that public denunciations essentially involve inviting networked audiences to denounce entextualized moments of conduct, which are recontextualized as not only morally transgressive, but as also warranting public condemnation. It is proposed that the procedure by which online public denunciations are accomplished is thus recursive, as it not only involves the ascription of action to prior conduct of the target in question that construes that prior conduct as transgressive, but the embedding of the ascription of that complainable action within a public denunciation that invites condemnation of that ascribed action. However, since social media platforms allow for the re-entextualization and subsequent recontextualization of prior posts through which public condemnation has been invited, online public denunciations are themselves inevitably open to recursive recontextualization. It is concluded that online public denunciation is thus an inherently recursive form of social practice.
网络公开羞辱事件的起因通常是互动一方或第三方观察者以叙述性描述、照片、音频/视频记录、截图等形式在网络平台上发布了被视为越轨行为的行为记录,随后该网络公开谴责帖子通过平台内和平台间的分享得到病毒式传播。通过对 26 起网上公开谴责公共不文明行为事件的分析,本文认为,公开谴责主要涉及邀请网络受众对文本化的行为时刻进行谴责,这些行为被重新文本化为不仅具有道德越轨性,而且应受到公众谴责的行为。因此,有人提出,网络公开谴责的完成程序是递归的,因为它不仅涉及对相关目标先前行为的行为归因,将该先前行为解释为越轨行为,还涉及将该可投诉行为的归因嵌入公开谴责中,邀请对该归因行为进行谴责。然而,由于社交媒体平台允许对先前的帖子进行重新语境化和随后的重新语境化,通过这些帖子邀请公众谴责,网上公开谴责本身不可避免地会出现递归的重新语境化。因此,网络公开谴责本质上是一种递归的社会实践形式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Internet Pragmatics
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