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Tertiary education learning outcomes, a case study: “You want us to think!” 高等教育学习成果案例研究:“你想让我们思考!”
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6125
Margarita Mele Marrero, Andrés Rodríguez-Marrero
Present perceptions about the poor production of university students in the last decades might be the same other professors had in previous centuries.  Nonetheless, more corseting forms of assessment and the irruption of new technologies can establish a difference. These factors serve the controversy when blamed for preventing intellectual development, or when also considering that ICTs are the personal mark of new generations of youths who face their outdated dinosaur teachers. The purpose of this paper is to provide a tentative case analysis of the situation to validate what seems a generalized perception of the decay of tertiary education. Our data will be obtained from answers that students of the third year of a Humanities English degree could not provide. In our approach we will consider the difficulties students have in reaching the highest levels of taxonomies like Bloom’s (1956) or Dreyfus & Dreyfus (1980) with their further modifications. Collaterally we will tackle key competences and forms of assessment. Results will present the dichotomy of maintaining the present progression or, alternatively, think again and take some action.
目前人们对过去几十年大学生成绩不佳的看法可能与前几个世纪其他教授的看法相同。尽管如此,更严格的评估形式和新技术的涌现可能会产生差异。当这些因素被指责阻碍了智力发展时,或者当还考虑到信息和通信技术是面对过时的恐龙老师的新一代年轻人的个人标志时,这些因素就引发了争议。本文的目的是对这种情况进行初步的案例分析,以验证人们对高等教育衰退的普遍看法。我们的数据将来自人文英语学位三年级学生无法提供的答案。在我们的方法中,我们将考虑学生在达到布鲁姆分类法(1956)或德雷福斯和德雷福斯分类法(1980)的最高水平时遇到的困难,并对其进行进一步修改。我们将顺理成章地处理关键能力和评估形式。结果将呈现维持当前进展的二分法,或者,重新思考并采取一些行动。
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引用次数: 0
Bilingual resources in English-medium instruction lectures 英语教学讲座中的双语资源
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6122
M. A. Velilla Sánchez
English is increasingly used as a lingua franca (ELF) for academic activities in Spanish higher education institutions. The notion of ELF is now being redefined including in its conceptualization a multilingual nature of communication (Jenkins, 2015). This conception is interesting for researchers in English-medium instruction (EMI). Therefore, this paper reports on a study which focuses on the multilingual resources most frequently used by higher education lecturers to achieve comprehensibility in EMI courses at the University of Zaragoza. It regards them as part of the pragmatic and strategic behaviour of the participants. The corpus for the study consists of 14 hours of audio-recorded lectures in two different disciplines that have been analysed from a discourse-pragmatic approach, involving both qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis of the data reveals that lecturers use their multilingual resources, mainly their own first language, as a pragmatic strategy that enables them to achieve various conversational goals such as clarifying meaning.
在西班牙高等教育机构,英语越来越多地被用作学术活动的通用语。ELF的概念现在正在被重新定义,包括在其概念化中传播的多语言性质(Jenkins,2015)。这一概念对英语教学研究者来说很有意思。因此,本文报道了一项研究,该研究关注萨拉戈萨大学高等教育讲师最常用的多语言资源,以实现EMI课程的可理解性。它将它们视为参与者务实和战略行为的一部分。该研究的语料库由两个不同学科的14小时录音讲座组成,这些讲座从话语语用的角度进行了分析,包括定性和定量方法。对数据的分析表明,讲师使用他们的多语言资源,主要是他们自己的第一语言,作为一种语用策略,使他们能够实现各种对话目标,如澄清含义。
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引用次数: 0
Possible implementation of subjects taught using English as a Medium of Instruction methodology in tourism studies 在旅游研究中用英语作为教学媒介的方法进行教学的可能性
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6129
F. J. Álvarez Gil
The present study analyses which conditions would be necessary to implement subjects taught using English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) methodology in the undergraduate degree in tourism studies at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC). In the literature review, some of the concepts related to this methodological approach are examined to clarify diverse methodological approaches that are frequently confused, namely Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), EMI, and English for Specific Purposes. With the objective of finding out the specific conditions necessary for implementing EMI subjects in the Degree in Tourism at the ULPGC, a revision of EMI subjects that have been already implemented at this institution would be made. Then a proposal indicating the conditions that are regarded as vital for implementing EMI subjects in this degree would be presented.
本研究分析了在大加那利群岛拉斯帕尔马大学(ULPGC)旅游研究本科学位中实施以英语为教学语言(EMI)方法的科目所需的条件。在文献综述中,研究了与这种方法论方法相关的一些概念,以澄清经常混淆的各种方法论方法,即内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)、EMI和特定目的英语。为了找出在ULPGC旅游学位中实施EMI科目所需的具体条件,将对该机构已经实施的EMI科目进行修订。然后,将提出一项建议,指出在这个程度上实施EMI科目的关键条件。
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引用次数: 1
English as a Medium of Instruction in Learning Professional Skills for Engineers 英语作为工程师专业技能学习的教学媒介
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6121
Adrián Peñate Sanchéz
In this article, we reflect on the variables to be considered when teaching in English a subject of the bachelor’s degree of Computer Engineering: “Learning Professional Skills for Engineers”. In order to make this study, we start from an analysis of the recent history of teaching in English at university level and the institutional context in which it happens. Three research questions are posed, with the intent to check what minimum conditions must be met to be able to teach this subject in English. The results lead us to conclude that the option of English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) is not the appropriate one, taking into account both the linguistic and didactic training of the teaching staff and the language accreditation of the students. However, it is feasible to opt for the Integrating Content and Language in Higher Education (ICLHE) option.
在本文中,我们对计算机工程学士学位课程“工程师专业技能学习”的英语教学中应考虑的变量进行了反思。为了进行这项研究,我们首先分析了大学英语教学的近代史及其发生的制度背景。提出了三个研究问题,目的是检查必须满足哪些最低条件才能用英语教授这门学科。结果使我们得出结论,考虑到教师的语言和教学培训以及学生的语言认证,英语作为教学媒介(EMI)的选择并不合适。然而,选择高等教育的内容和语言整合(ICLHE)选项是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Carrió-Pastor, M. L. - Bellés-Fortuño, Begoña (2021) (Eds.). Teaching Language and Content in Multicultural and Multilingual Classrooms CLIL and EMI Approaches. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave MacMillan, ISBN 978-3-030-56614-2, pp. 377 Carrió-Pastor, m.l. - Bellés-Fortuño, Begoña(2021)(编)。在多元文化和多语言课堂教学语言和内容CLIL和EMI方法。Cham,瑞士:Palgrave MacMillan, ISBN 978-3-030-56614-2,第377页
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6191
Elena Domínguez Morales
It is not surprising that there is a clear interest in specialised English language teaching at a time when academia needs to evidence its strong connection to social practices and internationalization (Carrió-Pastor 2019, 2020). This is a timely book, both in scope and usefulness. The contents are organised in such a way as to allow an understanding of methodological practices, firstly by establishing the difference between CLIL, i.e. Content and Language Integrated Learning, and EMI, i.e. English as a Medium of Instruction. In principle, these two terms refer to clear concepts, but in practice the distinction does not always seem to be so apparent. In fact, this book succeeds in providing a theoretical stance and examples to illustrate and clarify these approaches. The usefulness of this Palgrave volume for language professionals, namely teachers, researchers and newcomers, is easy to foresee.
在学术界需要证明其与社会实践和国际化的紧密联系的时候,人们对专业英语教学有明显的兴趣,这并不奇怪(Carrió-Pastor 2019, 2020)。这是一本及时的书,无论是在范围和实用性方面。内容的组织方式是允许理解方法论实践,首先通过建立CLIL(即内容和语言综合学习)和EMI(即英语作为教学媒介)之间的区别。原则上,这两个术语指的是明确的概念,但在实践中,它们之间的区别似乎并不总是那么明显。事实上,这本书成功地提供了一个理论立场和例子来说明和澄清这些方法。这本帕尔格雷夫卷对语言专业人士,即教师、研究人员和新来者的有用性是很容易预见的。
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引用次数: 0
EMI and the Teaching of Cultural Studies in Higher Education: A Study Case. EMI与高等教育中的文化研究教学:一个研究案例。
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6130
María José Gómez Calderón
This paper examines students’ perspectives on the challenges raised by their first encounter with EMI pedagogy in higher education. The research was conducted with a group of beginner students with no previous experience in monolingual instruction in English. The case studied is based on two English Cultural Studies subject courses of the English Studies Program at a Spanish university and taught in a learning environment of total linguistic immersion. By activating their metacognitive and metalinguistic awareness, students were encouraged to take ownership of the stages of their learning process and assess it critically. Set at the intersection of EFL, ESP, and EAP, the specificities of these courses comprising linguistic and non-linguistic contents shed light on the teaching procedures employed in English Departments training programs, whose goals are to turn undergraduates into expert linguists and philologists and maximise their communicative proficiency in academic English.
本文考察了学生对他们在高等教育中第一次接触EMI教育法所带来的挑战的看法。这项研究是针对一群以前没有英语单语教学经验的初学者进行的。所研究的案例基于西班牙一所大学英语研究项目的两门英语文化研究课程,在完全沉浸在语言中的学习环境中进行教学。通过激活他们的元认知和元语言意识,鼓励学生掌握学习过程的各个阶段,并对其进行批判性评估。这些课程设置在EFL、ESP和EAP的交叉点,包括语言和非语言内容,其特殊性揭示了英语系培训项目中采用的教学程序,其目标是将本科生培养成专业的语言学家和语文学家,并最大限度地提高他们在学术英语中的交际能力。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of L4 on translation students’ L1/L2 writing scripts L4对翻译专业学生L1/L2语言写作的影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.5804
J. R. G. Pitarch
The aim of this study was to determine whether learning how to use certain microparametric aspects – adverbial pronouns – in L4 (French) had an effect on students’ L1/L2 (Catalan) writing scripts. The study was conducted on 427 learners who had Catalan as their L1 or L2, English as an L3, and were studying a translation degree at University. The students were divided into two groups according to whether they were studying French or German as their L4. Altogether 1620 texts produced over four academic years were reviewed. Although both French and Catalan, unlike German, have similar adverbial pronouns, the results of the analysis show that there is no statistically significant difference in the use of adverbial pronouns between the German group and the French group. However, there is some evidence of a more intense use of these pronouns among the Catalan learners in the French group.
本研究的目的是确定学习如何在L4(法语)中使用某些微结构方面——状语代词——是否对学生的L1/L2(加泰罗尼亚语)写作脚本有影响。这项研究对427名学习者进行,他们的母语或二语是加泰罗尼亚语,三语是英语,正在大学学习翻译学位。根据L4级学生是学习法语还是德语,将学生分为两组。共审查了四个学年产生的1620篇文本。尽管法语和加泰罗尼亚语与德语不同,都有相似的状语代词,但分析结果表明,德语组和法语组在状语代词的使用上没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,有一些证据表明,在法语组的加泰罗尼亚学习者中,这些代词的使用更加频繁。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering learners’ (meta)pragmatic awareness through film analysis 通过电影分析培养学习者的(元)语用意识
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.5821
Esther Usó-Juan, Alicia Martínez-Flor
Film-based dialogues have been praised in the current work on pragmatics as a potentially useful source that can enhance learners’ (meta)pragmatic awareness of the pragmatic phenomena in actual communicative events. Following this view, this paper first outlines the concept of (meta)pragmatic awareness and explains, drawing on McConachy and Spencer-Oatey (2020), the different theoretical perspectives examining the role that awareness plays in developing learners’ pragmatic ability. Then, it surveys studies that have reported benefits of bringing audiovisual input through films into the classroom. Finally, the analysis of two film-dialogues is presented to illustrate how it may foster learners’ awareness of communication as a context-dependent act. Along the way, it also highlights selected research-based techniques that can engage learners in critical film analysis.  
当前的语用学研究认为,基于电影的对话是一种潜在的有用资源,可以增强学习者对实际交际事件中语用现象的(元)语用意识。根据这一观点,本文首先概述了(元)语用意识的概念,并借鉴McConachy和Spencer-Oatey(2020)的理论,解释了研究意识在培养学习者语用能力中的作用的不同理论视角。然后,它调查了一些研究,这些研究报告了通过电影将视听输入带入课堂的好处。最后,通过对两部电影对话的分析来说明它是如何培养学习者的交际意识的。在此过程中,它还强调了一些基于研究的技术,这些技术可以让学习者参与批判性电影分析。
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引用次数: 2
Book review: Llegir la Imatge. Il·lustrar la Paraula. Reflexions al voltant del llibre il·lustrat i el còmic. 书评:阅读图像。为帕拉画插图。围绕插图书和漫画书的思考。
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.5860
Ana Isabel Martínez-Hernández
Llegir la imatge. Il·lustrar la paraula. Reflexions al voltant del llibre il·lustrat i el còmic (Reading the image. Drawing the word. Reflections on comic books and illustrated literature, in English), edited by Julia Haba-Osca and Robert Martínez-Carrasco (2020), is a compendium of short articles written in Catalan. The book is the resulting outcome of a series of conferences, International Symposium of Innovation about Illustrated Literature, celebrated at the Universitat de València. Each of these articles acts as an individual chapter within the book, which compiles a total of fourteen of these. Speakers from different professional backgrounds and fields of knowledge related to the role of the printed image as a means of communication were invited to participate in the symposia and the subsequent compendium. This variety is reflected in the different thoughts, ideas, and views on the role of image in literature that encourage the reader to analyse and consider other perspectives. The book champions the view of illustrated literature as a graphic and visual literary genre in its own right. The book aims to open the reader’s critical eye towards the use of illustrated literature to convey meaning and stimulate the reader’s interpretive skills.
这是一个意象。有光泽的帕拉乌拉。由Julia Haba Osca和Robert Martínez Carrasco编辑的Reflections al voltant del llibre il·lustat i el cåmic(阅读图像。绘制单词。对漫画书和插图文学的反思,英文)(2020)是一本用加泰罗尼亚语撰写的短文简编。这本书是一系列会议的成果,即在巴伦西亚大学举行的国际插图文学创新研讨会。这些文章中的每一篇都是本书中的一个单独章节,共汇编了14篇。来自不同专业背景和知识领域的发言者被邀请参加专题讨论会和随后的简编,他们涉及印刷图像作为一种传播手段的作用。这种多样性反映在对图像在文学中的作用的不同思想、观念和观点上,鼓励读者分析和考虑其他视角。这本书本身就支持插图文学作为一种图形和视觉文学流派的观点。这本书旨在打开读者对使用插图文学来传达意义和激发读者解释技能的批判眼光。
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引用次数: 0
Preface in memoriam of Raquel Segovia Martín: TRANSLATION STUDIES AND FILM STUDIES: NEW TRENDS 纪念拉克尔·塞戈维亚的序言Martín:翻译研究与电影研究:新趋势
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.6035/languagev.6063
Language Value
This is the fourteenth issue of Language Value, the journal created by the Department of English Studies at Universitat Jaume I (UJI) over 12 years ago. Since its beginning, the journal has grown and progressed, and, at this moment, it is already indexed and recognised internationally. In this evolution, many persons have left their imprint, some of them from the department that devised this journal. One of these persons was Raquel Segovia Martín, who unfortunately left us one year ago. Raquel arrived at Universitat Jaume I from the University of Pittsburgh (USA), where she had obtained her PhD degree in Languages and Film Studies and taught Spanish language and culture courses. Since very young, she had been interested in the Spanish language: she had finished her bachelor’s degree in Hispanic Philology at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. However, she saw an opportunity to adapt her profile and to participate in the new project of Universitat Jaume I in 1994, once she had decided to come back to Spain. At this university, she could combine her knowledge of Spanish and English in translation courses and add to it her expertise in film and communication studies. She was a good teacher and a good colleague who left us much too soon. This volume is in memorial of Raquel Segovia Martín, and the articles included in it are all related to her profile: translation, cinema and communication.
这是《语言价值》杂志的第十四期,该杂志由日本第一大学英语研究系于12年前创办。自创办以来,该杂志不断发展壮大,目前已被编入索引并得到国际认可。在这一演变过程中,许多人留下了自己的印记,其中一些人来自设计这本杂志的部门。其中一人是拉奎尔·塞戈维亚·马丁,他一年前不幸离开了我们。Raquel从美国匹兹堡大学(University of Pittsburgh)来到Jaume I大学,在那里她获得了语言和电影研究的博士学位,并教授西班牙语和文化课程。从很小的时候起,她就对西班牙语感兴趣:她在马德里自治大学完成了西语文学学士学位。然而,当她决定回到西班牙后,她看到了一个调整自己形象的机会,并在1994年参与了久美一世大学的新项目。在这所大学,她可以在翻译课程中结合西班牙语和英语的知识,并在电影和传播研究方面增加专业知识。她是一位好老师,也是一位过早离开我们的好同事。这本书是为了纪念拉奎尔·塞戈维亚·马丁,其中的文章都与她的简介有关:翻译、电影和传播。
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引用次数: 0
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Language Value
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