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Artificial neural network modeling of magnetic nanoparticle-enhanced Sisko blood nanofluid flow over an inclined stretching surface with non-uniform heating and thermophoretic effects 磁性纳米颗粒增强的Sisko血液纳米流体在倾斜拉伸表面上不均匀加热和热电泳效应的人工神经网络建模
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101542
Torikul Islam , B.M.Jewel Rana , Md.Yousuf Ali , Khan Enaet Hossain , Arnab Mukherjee , Saiful Islam , Mohammad Afikuzzaman
In the evolving field of fluid power and thermal systems, artificial neural networks (ANNs) are increasingly recognized for their robust ability to address nonlinear, coupled, and high-dimensional fluid dynamics problems. This study presents a neural network-assisted investigation of magneto-hydrodynamic Sisko nanofluid flow modelled as a blood-based magnetic suspension over an inclined stretching surface influenced by non-uniform heat generation and thermophoretic effects. The governing partial differential equations derived from mass, momentum, and energy conservation laws with complex boundary conditions are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations through similarity transformations. The resulting system is first solved using MATLAB’s bvp4c solver, and the generated data is then used to train, validate, and test an ANN framework based on the Levenberg Marquardt backpropagation algorithm (BPLMA). The ANN model exhibits high predictive accuracy, with relative absolute errors ranging from 10⁻³ to 10⁻⁷ compared to the reference solution. The thermo-fluidic behaviour of shear-thinning and shear-thickening regimes is analysed under different concentrations of magnetic nanoparticles such as iron oxide and cobalt ferrite. For a 10 percent volume fraction increase, enhancements in heat transfer and reductions in mass transfer are observed, reaching up to 10 percent and 18.9 percent for iron oxide and 9.8 percent and 12 percent for cobalt ferrite, respectively, depending on the fluid rheology. Visualizations of streamlines, temperature fields, and concentration contours reveal intricate flow structures and nanoparticle distributions, offering valuable physical insights. Statistical evaluations including regression analysis, error histograms, and model fitness further support the reliability of the ANN approach. This work introduces a powerful hybrid computational methodology that integrates numerical simulation with machine learning to analyse non-Newtonian nanofluid behaviour and contributes to advancements in biomedical engineering, heat exchanger design, smart cooling systems, and microfluidic devices in fluid power applications. This work presents a novel computational framework that combines traditional numerical simulation with artificial intelligence to analyse complex non-Newtonian nanofluid behaviour. Unlike traditional methods that are often computationally intensive, the ANN model offers fast, accurate predictions and strong generalization across varying conditions. The novelty of this hybrid approach lies in its ability to enhance traditional techniques with AI driven efficiency, making it well suited for applications in biomedical engineering, heat exchanger design, smart cooling systems, and microfluidic devices.
在不断发展的流体动力和热系统领域,人工神经网络(ann)因其解决非线性、耦合和高维流体动力学问题的强大能力而日益得到认可。本研究提出了一种神经网络辅助研究的磁流体动力学Sisko纳米流体流动模型,该模型是基于血液的磁性悬浮在倾斜拉伸表面上,受非均匀产热和热电泳效应的影响。在复杂边界条件下,由质量、动量和能量守恒定律导出的控制偏微分方程通过相似变换简化为非线性常微分方程。首先使用MATLAB的bvp4c求解器对生成的系统进行求解,然后使用生成的数据来训练、验证和测试基于Levenberg Marquardt反向传播算法(BPLMA)的ANN框架。与参考溶液相比,人工神经网络模型显示出很高的预测准确性,相对绝对误差范围从10⁻³到10⁻⁷。分析了在不同浓度的磁性纳米颗粒(如氧化铁和钴铁氧体)下剪切减薄和剪切增厚的热流体行为。体积分数增加10%,传热增强,传质减少,氧化铁达到10%和18.9%,钴铁氧体达到9.8%和12%,这取决于流体流变。流线、温度场和浓度轮廓的可视化揭示了复杂的流动结构和纳米颗粒分布,提供了有价值的物理见解。包括回归分析、误差直方图和模型适应度在内的统计评估进一步支持了人工神经网络方法的可靠性。这项工作引入了一种强大的混合计算方法,将数值模拟与机器学习相结合,分析非牛顿纳米流体的行为,并有助于生物医学工程、热交换器设计、智能冷却系统和流体动力应用中的微流体装置的进步。这项工作提出了一个新的计算框架,结合了传统的数值模拟和人工智能来分析复杂的非牛顿纳米流体行为。与通常需要大量计算的传统方法不同,人工神经网络模型在不同条件下提供快速、准确的预测和强泛化。这种混合方法的新颖之处在于它能够以人工智能驱动的效率增强传统技术,使其非常适合生物医学工程、热交换器设计、智能冷却系统和微流体装置的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of radiative MHD nanofluid flow with Joule heating over a variable-thickness sheet 变厚薄片上焦耳加热辐射MHD纳米流体流动的建模与仿真
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijft.2025.101541
Mahmmoud M. Syam , Muhammed I. Syam , Kenan Yildirim
This study investigates the unsteady squeezing flow and heat transfer characteristics of a graphene-oxide/water nanofluid confined between two parallel plates undergoing time-dependent motion. A similarity transformation is used to convert the governing nonlinear partial differential equations into a set of coupled boundary-value problems, which are then solved using a modified operational matrix method (OMM). The proposed formulation avoids the stiffness commonly encountered in traditional OMM by introducing a forward-based coefficient computation strategy, reducing computational effort while maintaining high accuracy. The numerical results are validated through L2 truncation error, boundary-condition deviation analysis, and comparison of the local Nusselt number against reference solutions, showing an error on the order of 1014. A detailed parametric investigation is conducted to examine the influence of Brownian motion (Nb), thermophoresis (Nt), squeeze number (S), Eckert number (Ec), and Lewis number (Le) on velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions. The results show that increasing Nb by 0.1 leads to approximately a 6%–12% rise in peak temperature gradients, while higher Nt enhances thermal diffusion and reduces concentration gradients by nearly 8%–15% depending on ζ. The squeeze parameter accelerates the flow and increases the wall shear stress by about 10%, whereas Ec significantly boosts the thermal boundary layer due to viscous dissipation effects. Source terms associated with nanoparticle diffusion, viscous heating, and unsteady squeezing motion play a key role in shaping the overall transport behavior. Overall, the modified OMM offers a fast, stable, and highly accurate alternative for solving nonlinear nanofluid boundary-value problems, and the presented results provide deeper insight into the thermal and mass transport mechanisms of graphene-oxide nanofluids under unsteady squeezing motion.
本文研究了氧化石墨烯/水纳米流体的非定常挤压流动和传热特性,该纳米流体被限制在两个平行板之间进行时间相关运动。利用相似变换将控制非线性偏微分方程转化为一组耦合边值问题,然后用改进的操作矩阵法求解。提出的公式通过引入基于前向的系数计算策略,避免了传统OMM常见的刚度问题,在保持高精度的同时减少了计算量。通过L2截断误差、边界条件偏差分析和局部努塞尔数与参考解的比较验证了数值结果,误差在10−14量级。进行了详细的参数研究,以检查布朗运动(Nb)、热电泳(Nt)、挤压数(S)、埃克特数(Ec)和刘易斯数(Le)对速度、温度和浓度分布的影响。结果表明,Nb增加0.1可导致峰值温度梯度上升约6% ~ 12%,而较高的Nt增强了热扩散,并使浓度梯度降低近8% ~ 15%,这取决于ζ。挤压参数加速了流动,使壁面剪应力增加了约10%,而Ec由于粘滞耗散效应显著地增加了热边界层。与纳米颗粒扩散、粘性加热和非定常挤压运动相关的源项在形成整体输运行为中起关键作用。总的来说,改进的OMM为求解非线性纳米流体边值问题提供了一种快速、稳定和高精度的替代方案,并且所提出的结果对非定常挤压运动下氧化石墨烯纳米流体的热和质量传递机制提供了更深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Effects of forward-facing cavity on drag in hypervelocity projectiles: A computational approach 前方空腔对超高速弹丸阻力影响的计算方法
Q1 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijft.2026.101549
Kavana Nagarkar , Shamitha Shetty , Sher Afghan Khan , Abdul Aabid , Muneer Baig
The present numerical study examines hypersonic flow (Mach 5.9) over a blunt body, comparing configurations with and without a forward-facing cavity (FFC). Operating at 1200 Pa and 143 K free-stream conditions, the research focuses on critical parameters, including the drag coefficient, pressure fluctuations, and shock stand-off distance, using unsteady-state RANS simulations. The findings indicate that a forward-facing cavity reduces drag by up to 18% at an L/D ratio of 3. This improvement is attributed to an increased shock stand-off distance, which alters the flow dynamics around the body. The s-a turbulence model with three coefficient equations has satisfied the Navier-Stokes equations to simulate hypervelocity flow over a blunt body. The current time-dependent simulation has provided almost steady results after reaching 11 milliseconds. A comparative analysis of blunt bodies with and without cavities and with varying L/D ratios further demonstrates that deeper cavities enhance performance in hypervelocity conditions.
目前的数值研究考察了在钝体上的高超声速流动(5.9马赫),比较了有无前面向腔(FFC)的配置。在1200pa和143k的自由流条件下,研究重点是关键参数,包括阻力系数、压力波动和冲击隔离距离,使用非稳态RANS模拟。研究结果表明,在L/D比为3的情况下,前置空腔可减少高达18%的阻力。这种改善是由于增加了冲击距离,这改变了身体周围的流动动力学。s-a三系数湍流模型满足Navier-Stokes方程,可以模拟钝体上的超高速流动。目前的时间相关模拟在达到11毫秒后提供了几乎稳定的结果。通过对带腔体和不带腔体以及不同L/D比的钝体进行对比分析,进一步证明了更深的腔体可以提高在超高速条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Thermofluids
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