Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.097m
Marko Milošević, Marko Milić
Ovaj rad se bavi analizom mesta i uloge domaćeg sektora poljoprivrede u privrednom razvoju Srbije. Uloga poljoprivrede u privrednom razvoju neke zemlje varira u zavisnosti od samog nivoa razvoja njene privrede, dok sa privrednim rastom obično dolazi do pada učešća i značaja poljoprivrede za privredni razvoj zemlje. Uprkos tome, u Srbiji se i dalje uočava visoka uloga poljoprivrede u privrednom razvoju zemlje, posmatrano i sa aspekta stvaranja dohotka i učešća poljoprivredne u ukupnoj radnoj snazi. Članak najpre detaljno opisuje opšte karakteristike poljoprivrednog sektora Republike Srbije, osvrćući se posebno na položaj poljoprivrednih gazdinstava, kao i strukturu poljoprivrede, ratarske i stočne proizvodnje. Pored problema i izazova sa kojima se suočava domaća poljoprivreda, članak opisuje i mesto i ulogu domaće poljoprivrede u zaposlenosti i privrednom razvoju. Na kraju se zaključuje da bi integracija Srbije u Evropsku uniju značajno doprinela rešavanju nagomilanih poljoprivrednih problema, sa posebnim naglaskom na poboljšanje nivoa zaštite i subvencionisanja domaćih poljoprivrednika.
本系列旨在分析波兰私营部门在塞尔维亚私营发展中的地位和作用。私营部门在一个国家私营发展中的作用因其私营部门的发展水平而异，直到私营部门的增长通常会导致私营部门在国家私营发展中的作用和特征下降。文章详细介绍了私营企业在国家私营发展中的作用和特点。文章详细描述了塞尔维亚共和国农业部门的主要特点，尤其侧重于农业生产者的状况，以及农业、合理生产和畜牧业生产的结构。Pored problema i izazova sa kojima se suočava domaća poljoprivreda, članak opis i mesto i ulogu domaće poljoprivrede u zaměstnanosti i privrednom razvoj.报告的结论是，塞尔维亚融入欧盟将大大有助于解决私营部门面临的紧迫问题，重点是提高对私营部门的保护和补贴水平。
{"title":"ULOGA POLJOPRIVREDE U PRIVREDNOM RAZVOJU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE","authors":"Marko Milošević, Marko Milić","doi":"10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.097m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.097m","url":null,"abstract":"Ovaj rad se bavi analizom mesta i uloge domaćeg sektora poljoprivrede u privrednom razvoju Srbije. Uloga poljoprivrede u privrednom razvoju neke zemlje varira u zavisnosti od samog nivoa razvoja njene privrede, dok sa privrednim rastom obično dolazi do pada učešća i značaja poljoprivrede za privredni razvoj zemlje. Uprkos tome, u Srbiji se i dalje uočava visoka uloga poljoprivrede u privrednom razvoju zemlje, posmatrano i sa aspekta stvaranja dohotka i učešća poljoprivredne u ukupnoj radnoj snazi. Članak najpre detaljno opisuje opšte karakteristike poljoprivrednog sektora Republike Srbije, osvrćući se posebno na položaj poljoprivrednih gazdinstava, kao i strukturu poljoprivrede, ratarske i stočne proizvodnje. Pored problema i izazova sa kojima se suočava domaća poljoprivreda, članak opisuje i mesto i ulogu domaće poljoprivrede u zaposlenosti i privrednom razvoju. Na kraju se zaključuje da bi integracija Srbije u Evropsku uniju značajno doprinela rešavanju nagomilanih poljoprivrednih problema, sa posebnim naglaskom na poboljšanje nivoa zaštite i subvencionisanja domaćih poljoprivrednika.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"34 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.119p
Marija Popović, Miloš Spasojević, Jasmina Đurašković
U radu se analiziraju porodična poljoprivredna gazdinstva u Republici Srbiji, sa posebnim osvrtom na poljoprivredno zemljište i radnu snagu, kao jedne od najznačajnijih resursa. Prikazano je trenutno stanje resursa na poljoprivrednim gazdinstvima i na koji način su ti resursi raspoređeni u odnosu na geografsku i regionalnu podelu Republike Srbije. Cilj rada je da, osim geografske raspodele gazdinstava, ukaže i na njihovu raspodelu po veličini, uzimajući u obzir veličinu raspoloživog zemljišta po jednom poljoprivrednom gazdinstvu. U okviru istraživanja su korišćeni sekundarni podaci iz publikacija Republičkog zavoda za statistiku. Dalje istraživanje ove oblasti se može usmeriti ka prikazu efikasnosti korišćenja raspoloživog zemljišta i radne snage, u smislu ostvarivanja poslovnog učinka na poljoprivrednom gazdinstvu.
该系列丛书分析了塞尔维亚共和国家庭拥有的农业财产，特别关注作为最重要资源之一的农业用地和花园。报告介绍了农业部门的资源现状，以及这些资源在塞尔维亚共和国地理和地区分区中的分配方式。建议的目的是，除了显示土地所有权的地理分布外，还显示土地所有权的规模分布，同时考虑到特定土地所有权下土地面积的大小。U rámci istraživanja su korišćeni sekundarni podaci iz publikacija Republičkog zavoda za statistiku.在各州的统计工作中，我们将努力提高统计工作的效率和质量，以确保在全国范围内的统计工作顺利进行。
{"title":"RESURSI NA PORODIČNIM POLJOPRIVREDNIM GAZDINSTVIMA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI","authors":"Marija Popović, Miloš Spasojević, Jasmina Đurašković","doi":"10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.119p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.119p","url":null,"abstract":"U radu se analiziraju porodična poljoprivredna gazdinstva u Republici Srbiji, sa posebnim osvrtom na poljoprivredno zemljište i radnu snagu, kao jedne od najznačajnijih resursa. Prikazano je trenutno stanje resursa na poljoprivrednim gazdinstvima i na koji način su ti resursi raspoređeni u odnosu na geografsku i regionalnu podelu Republike Srbije. Cilj rada je da, osim geografske raspodele gazdinstava, ukaže i na njihovu raspodelu po veličini, uzimajući u obzir veličinu raspoloživog zemljišta po jednom poljoprivrednom gazdinstvu. U okviru istraživanja su korišćeni sekundarni podaci iz publikacija Republičkog zavoda za statistiku. Dalje istraživanje ove oblasti se može usmeriti ka prikazu efikasnosti korišćenja raspoloživog zemljišta i radne snage, u smislu ostvarivanja poslovnog učinka na poljoprivrednom gazdinstvu. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"74 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.055n
Aleksei Nikivorov
Blockchain technology has fundamentally transformed the landscape of digital transactions and data management, deeply influencing the domain of e-commerce. Its integration across various sectors has revolutionized the access to secure, transparent, and efficient transaction mechanisms, thereby promoting financial inclusivity and advancing contemporary business practices. Moreover, blockchain enables enhanced supply chain management, robust data protection, and the decentralization of marketplaces. The purpose of this article is to examine the multi-faceted impacts of blockchain technology on e-commerce effectiveness and to assess its potential as a cornerstone for digital transformation in commercial operations. Utilizing a case study methodology, the research explores practical applications of blockchain in e-commerce, particularly focusing on systems like the IBM Food Trust for improving supply chain transparency and consumer trust. The study employs a comparative analysis to delineate the effects of blockchain on operational efficiency and consumer satisfaction. While the findings acknowledge the profound short-term benefits of blockchain implementation, they also highlight significant challenges related to scalability and regulatory frameworks that could affect long-term integration. The article concludes that continued innovation and regulatory evolution are essential for blockchain to become a major driver of economic competitiveness and digital transformation in the global market.
区块链技术从根本上改变了数字交易和数据管理的格局，对电子商务领域产生了深刻影响。区块链技术与各行各业的融合彻底改变了安全、透明和高效的交易机制，从而促进了金融包容性，推动了当代商业实践。此外，区块链还能加强供应链管理、健全的数据保护和市场的去中心化。本文旨在研究区块链技术对电子商务效率的多方面影响，并评估其作为商业运营数字化转型基石的潜力。本研究采用案例研究方法，探讨了区块链在电子商务中的实际应用，尤其关注 IBM Food Trust 等系统在提高供应链透明度和消费者信任度方面的应用。该研究采用比较分析法来界定区块链对运营效率和消费者满意度的影响。研究结果承认区块链的实施具有深远的短期效益，但也强调了与可扩展性和监管框架有关的重大挑战，这些挑战可能会影响长期整合。文章的结论是，区块链要成为全球市场经济竞争力和数字化转型的主要推动力，持续创新和监管演进至关重要。
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Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.029n
S. Nešković
Zelena ekonomija predstavlja postmoderni koncept sveobuhvatnog uključivanja životne sredine u projekte održivog ekonomskog razvoja. Pojavljuje se kao nova paradigma za poboljšanje privrednog rasta, uz istovremeno smanjenje potrošnje prirodnih resursa i sprečavanje devastacije ekosistema. Ekonomski prosperitet mora inkorporirati socijalne konotacije oličene u unapređenju zdravstvenog stanja stanovništva, socijalne pravde, zaposlenosti i zaštiti životnog ambijenta. To je posebno značajno za države Zapadnog Balkana, koje su siromašne, ali sa ogromnim potencijalima za implementaciju zelene ekonomije, održiv razvoj i ekološko preduzetništvo. Aktuelni poduhvat zasniva se na Zelenoj agendi za Zapadni Balkan, usklađenom sa Evropskim zelenim sporazumom, koja obuhvata pet primarnih oblasti: dekarbonizaciju, cirkularnu ekonomiju, smanjenje zagađenja, održivu poljoprivredu i biodiverzitet. Cilj rada je da prikaže moguće modalitete ravnoteže između ekonomskog progresa i socijalne inkluzije u kontekstu zaštite životne okoline. Navedeni segmenti utiču na privrednu, političku i društenu stabilnost. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na nove pravce ostvarivanja društvenog prosperiteta sa većim brojem mogućih rešenja za prevazilaženje kontroverzi, gde je potrebno sadržajno i kompetentno angažovanje državnih institucija. Značaj aktuelnog razmatranja ogleda se u neophodnosti koncipiranja dugoročne strategije održivog razvoja na platformi zelene ekonomije u državama subregiona Zapadnog Balkana, utemeljenoj na Zelenoj agendi Evropske Unije.
{"title":"ZELENA EKONOMIJA I SOCIJALNA INKLUZIJA DRŽAVA ZAPADNOG BALKANA U EKOLOŠKOJ STRATEGIJI EVROPSKE UNIJ","authors":"S. Nešković","doi":"10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.029n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.029n","url":null,"abstract":"Zelena ekonomija predstavlja postmoderni koncept sveobuhvatnog uključivanja životne sredine u projekte održivog ekonomskog razvoja. Pojavljuje se kao nova paradigma za poboljšanje privrednog rasta, uz istovremeno smanjenje potrošnje prirodnih resursa i sprečavanje devastacije ekosistema. Ekonomski prosperitet mora inkorporirati socijalne konotacije oličene u unapređenju zdravstvenog stanja stanovništva, socijalne pravde, zaposlenosti i zaštiti životnog ambijenta. To je posebno značajno za države Zapadnog Balkana, koje su siromašne, ali sa ogromnim potencijalima za implementaciju zelene ekonomije, održiv razvoj i ekološko \u0000preduzetništvo. Aktuelni poduhvat zasniva se na Zelenoj agendi za Zapadni Balkan, usklađenom sa Evropskim zelenim sporazumom, koja obuhvata pet primarnih oblasti: dekarbonizaciju, cirkularnu ekonomiju, smanjenje zagađenja, održivu poljoprivredu i biodiverzitet. Cilj rada je da prikaže moguće modalitete ravnoteže između ekonomskog progresa i socijalne inkluzije u kontekstu zaštite životne okoline. Navedeni segmenti utiču na privrednu, političku i društenu stabilnost. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na nove pravce ostvarivanja društvenog prosperiteta sa većim brojem mogućih rešenja za prevazilaženje kontroverzi, gde je potrebno sadržajno i kompetentno angažovanje državnih institucija. Značaj aktuelnog razmatranja ogleda se u neophodnosti koncipiranja dugoročne strategije održivog razvoja na platformi zelene ekonomije u državama subregiona Zapadnog Balkana, utemeljenoj na Zelenoj agendi Evropske Unije.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"31 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.129r
Ivana Rakić
Sa protokom vremena dolazilo je kako do promene usvajanih monetarnih sistema, tako i do postepenog razvoja međunarodnog deviznog tržišta (FOREX). FOREX je najpristupačnije i najlikvidnije globalno tržište valuta koje se zasniva na tekućim i investicionim transakcijama. FOREX je počeo značajnije da se razvija ukidanjem fiksnih deviznih kurseva, pojavom fluktuirajućih deviznih kurseva i rastom konvertabilnosti valuta i ima suštinski značaj za međunarodne transakcije roba, usluga i finansijskih sredstava. Pored toga, danas se međunarodno devizno tržište smatra najvećim decentralizovanim tržištem na svetu na kojem je procenjeni dnevni promet u 2022. godini iznosio 6,6 biliona američkih dolara (USD). Ovaj rad je posvećen izučavanju promptnog i terminskog deviznog tržišta, kao i postojećih aranžmana deviznog kursa na osnovu njihove de facto klasifikacije i njihovog mogućeg uticaja na privredne performanse. Međutim, postoje i gledišta na osnovu kojih se tvrdi da ni zvanično proklamovani režim deviznog kursa, ali da ni de facto politika deviznog kursa ne govore u potpunosti o politici deviznog kursa neke zemlje. Stoga je pri proučavanju efekata odabranog režima deviznog kursa na privredne performanse radije potrebno uzeti u obzir prirodu i efekte primenjene monetarne strategije i mera monetarne politike.
随着时间的推移，所使用的货币体系发生了变化，国际外汇市场（FOREX）也在逐步发展。 FOREX 是基于经常交易和投资交易的最方便、流动性最强的全球货币市场。外汇市场的特点是固定汇率的发展、浮动汇率的出现和货币可兑换性的增长，并对商品、服务和金融资产的国际交易具有敏感性。Pored toga, danas danas se mezđunarodno se FX rynište považra najvećim decentralizovanim rynštem na świecie na kojem je procenjeni dnevni tur tur tur u 2022. godini iznosio 6,6 trillion američkih dolara (USD).本系列专门研究即期和远期外汇市场，以及根据其事实上的分类及其对私人业绩可能产生的影响来研究后存在的汇率安排。据此认为不存在公开宣布的汇率制度，或不存在事实上的汇率政策的立场和观点，并不能说明一个国家的汇率政策。Stoga je pri proučavanju efekata odabranog režimima devizranog kurssa na privredne performanse radije potrebno u obzir priroda i efekte primenjene monetarne strategii i mera monetarne politika.
{"title":"DEVIZNI KURS, DEVIZNO TRŽIŠTE I POSTOJEĆI ARANŽMANI DEVIZNIH KURSEVA","authors":"Ivana Rakić","doi":"10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.129r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/glasnikdn16.1.129r","url":null,"abstract":"Sa protokom vremena dolazilo je kako do promene usvajanih monetarnih sistema, tako i do postepenog razvoja međunarodnog deviznog tržišta (FOREX). FOREX je najpristupačnije i najlikvidnije globalno tržište valuta koje se zasniva na tekućim i investicionim transakcijama. FOREX je počeo značajnije da se razvija ukidanjem fiksnih deviznih kurseva, pojavom fluktuirajućih deviznih kurseva i rastom konvertabilnosti valuta i ima suštinski značaj za međunarodne transakcije roba, usluga i finansijskih sredstava. Pored toga, danas se međunarodno devizno tržište smatra najvećim decentralizovanim tržištem na svetu na kojem je procenjeni dnevni promet u 2022. godini iznosio 6,6 biliona američkih dolara (USD). Ovaj rad je posvećen izučavanju promptnog i terminskog deviznog tržišta, kao i postojećih aranžmana deviznog kursa na osnovu njihove de facto klasifikacije i njihovog mogućeg uticaja na privredne performanse. Međutim, postoje i gledišta na osnovu kojih se tvrdi da ni zvanično proklamovani režim deviznog kursa, ali da ni de facto politika deviznog kursa ne govore u potpunosti o politici deviznog kursa neke zemlje. Stoga je pri proučavanju efekata odabranog režima deviznog kursa na privredne performanse radije potrebno uzeti u obzir prirodu i efekte primenjene monetarne strategije i mera monetarne politike.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"92 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).14
Viorica Ursu, Daniel Ursu, Maria Slobozianu
The process of joining the European Union (EU) represents a complex and significant undertaking for the candidate countries, and the experience of this process can be influenced by a variety of socioeconomic, political and institutional factors. In the context of the Republic of Moldova, which has shown an increased interest in joining the EU, there is an opportunity to learn from the experience of other EU member states that have gone through the accession process in the past. These countries, which have already become EU members, or are candidate states, “have navigated” through similar stages of negotiation, implementation of reforms and adjustment to the standards and requirements of the European community. Their experiences provide a valuable source of information and perspectives for the Republic of Moldova in its own accession process. By analyzing the research and the problems encountered in the EU accession process in other member states, this article aims to identify learned lessons, anticipated challenges and the effective strategies that could be applied in the specific context of the Republic of Moldova.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF SOME EU MEMBER STATES OR IN THE PROGRESS OF ACCESSION TO THE EU – ANTICIPATED CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA","authors":"Viorica Ursu, Daniel Ursu, Maria Slobozianu","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).14","url":null,"abstract":"The process of joining the European Union (EU) represents a complex and significant undertaking for the candidate countries, and the experience of this process can be influenced by a variety of socioeconomic, political and institutional factors. In the context of the Republic of Moldova, which has shown an increased interest in joining the EU, there is an opportunity to learn from the experience of other EU member states that have gone through the accession process in the past. These countries, which have already become EU members, or are candidate states, “have navigated” through similar stages of negotiation, implementation of reforms and adjustment to the standards and requirements of the European community. Their experiences provide a valuable source of information and perspectives for the Republic of Moldova in its own accession process. By analyzing the research and the problems encountered in the EU accession process in other member states, this article aims to identify learned lessons, anticipated challenges and the effective strategies that could be applied in the specific context of the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).15
Elvira Vrabie, Aliona Ghendov-Moșanu
The monograph "Processing dairy products principles related to the objectives of balanced nutrition" was carried out within the postdoctoral Project 20.00208.1908.03 "Processing dairy products principles related to the objectives of balanced nutrition and food safety". The monograph is intended for specialists in the field of the food industry, master's and doctoral students of the Faculty of Food Technology. The work represents a broad synthesis regarding the utilization of sources rich in phytonutrients in order to develop innovative dairy products. The paper also addressed the issue of lactose intolerance and the development of low-lactose/lactose-free dairy products with improved sensory and rheological properties.
{"title":"REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH \"PROCESSING DAIRY PRODUCTS PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE OBJECTIVES OF BALANCED NUTRITION\"","authors":"Elvira Vrabie, Aliona Ghendov-Moșanu","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).15","url":null,"abstract":"The monograph \"Processing dairy products principles related to the objectives of balanced nutrition\" was carried out within the postdoctoral Project 20.00208.1908.03 \"Processing dairy products principles related to the objectives of balanced nutrition and food safety\". The monograph is intended for specialists in the field of the food industry, master's and doctoral students of the Faculty of Food Technology. The work represents a broad synthesis regarding the utilization of sources rich in phytonutrients in order to develop innovative dairy products. The paper also addressed the issue of lactose intolerance and the development of low-lactose/lactose-free dairy products with improved sensory and rheological properties.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"51 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).10
Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi, Eustache Banza Nsomwe-A-Nfunkwa, Reagan Ngonzo Kitumba
The aim of this research was to assess the physical self-esteem of albinos in the Democratic Republic of Congo (more specifically, those living in the city-province of Kinshasa), and to identify the most explanatory factors. With this in mind, a physical self-esteem inventory was applied to 70 albinos living in Kinshasa, members of the Mwimba Texas Association. Following the administration of this inventory, it was found that the albinos surveyed had positive physical self-esteem. This positive self-esteem manifested itself in a positive perception of: (1) overall self, (2) physical value, (3) physical appearance and (4) strength. The study of explanatory determinants made it possible to target two factors that influenced all the dimensions of the self-esteem of the subjects surveyed (support of entourage and perception of albinos by entourage).
{"title":"PHYSICAL SELF-ESTEEM OF ALBINOS IN KINSHASA AND ITS EXPLANATORY FACTORS","authors":"Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi, Eustache Banza Nsomwe-A-Nfunkwa, Reagan Ngonzo Kitumba","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to assess the physical self-esteem of albinos in the Democratic Republic of Congo (more specifically, those living in the city-province of Kinshasa), and to identify the most explanatory factors. With this in mind, a physical self-esteem inventory was applied to 70 albinos living in Kinshasa, members of the Mwimba Texas Association. Following the administration of this inventory, it was found that the albinos surveyed had positive physical self-esteem. This positive self-esteem manifested itself in a positive perception of: (1) overall self, (2) physical value, (3) physical appearance and (4) strength. The study of explanatory determinants made it possible to target two factors that influenced all the dimensions of the self-esteem of the subjects surveyed (support of entourage and perception of albinos by entourage).","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"66 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).12
T. Akintunde, A. Aribatise, Bosede Akanbi
Infant mortality rates remain high in many African countries, despite global lowering trends. These high rates are alarming, therefore, this study attempt to examine the effect of malaria and poverty on infant mortality a proxy for child health in Nigeria using a data for the period 1990-2021. Auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used as the estimation technique. The study's findings showed that both in the short and long run, poverty rate has a negative non-significant effect on infant mortality while malaria has a positive and significant effect on infant mortality. Government expenditure on health both in the short run and long run is positive and nonsignificant on child health. The current values of primary school enrolment (PSE) and number of physician (NOP) have a negative (-0.014 and -0.0002) non-significant effect on infant mortality in the short, and also negative (-0.501 and -1.654) but significant in the long run. The study recommends that policies that will improve child health and promote poverty reduction should be put in place and well implemented in Nigeria. Also, the government should take measures that will eradicate malaria in Nigeria.
{"title":"MALARIA, POVERTY AND CHILD HEALTH IN NIGERIA: ANY NEXUS?","authors":"T. Akintunde, A. Aribatise, Bosede Akanbi","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).12","url":null,"abstract":"Infant mortality rates remain high in many African countries, despite global lowering trends. These high rates are alarming, therefore, this study attempt to examine the effect of malaria and poverty on infant mortality a proxy for child health in Nigeria using a data for the period 1990-2021. Auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used as the estimation technique. The study's findings showed that both in the short and long run, poverty rate has a negative non-significant effect on infant mortality while malaria has a positive and significant effect on infant mortality. Government expenditure on health both in the short run and long run is positive and nonsignificant on child health. The current values of primary school enrolment (PSE) and number of physician (NOP) have a negative (-0.014 and -0.0002) non-significant effect on infant mortality in the short, and also negative (-0.501 and -1.654) but significant in the long run. The study recommends that policies that will improve child health and promote poverty reduction should be put in place and well implemented in Nigeria. Also, the government should take measures that will eradicate malaria in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"94 S2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).07
Ala Șișianu, Ala Pușcașu
This article explores the transformative impact of new technologies on foreign language learning and its implications for language education. With the rise of globalization, proficiency in multiple languages has become increasingly valuable. The advent of online language learning platforms, virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, mobile applications, and language exchange communities has revolutionized language education. These technologies offer learners convenient access to resources, personalized instruction, immersive experiences, and opportunities for real-world practice. However, challenges such as the digital divide and the need for human interaction in language learning must be addressed. Looking to the future, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning holds great potential for further advancements in language education, fostering a world where language barriers are effortlessly overcome.
{"title":"NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: TRANSFORMING LANGUAGE EDUCATION","authors":"Ala Șișianu, Ala Pușcașu","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).07","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the transformative impact of new technologies on foreign language learning and its implications for language education. With the rise of globalization, proficiency in multiple languages has become increasingly valuable. The advent of online language learning platforms, virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, mobile applications, and language exchange communities has revolutionized language education. These technologies offer learners convenient access to resources, personalized instruction, immersive experiences, and opportunities for real-world practice. However, challenges such as the digital divide and the need for human interaction in language learning must be addressed. Looking to the future, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning holds great potential for further advancements in language education, fostering a world where language barriers are effortlessly overcome.","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"27 105","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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