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QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN IN CARE INSTITUTIONS IN KINSHASA AND ITS DETERMINANTS 金沙萨照料机构儿童的生活质量及其决定因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).13
Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi, Giscard Mpangi Moseseli
The aim of this research was to assess the quality of life of children placed in foster care institutions in Kinshasa, and to identify its socio-demographic determinants. It also aimed to indirectly assess the effectiveness of comprehensive care for children placed in these institutions. Against this backdrop, the McGill Quality of Life Scale was administered to a sample of 210 children placed in five care institutions in Kinshasa. The results of the study showed that the children in care had a good general, psychological, physical, existential and social quality of life. Four socio-demographic variables had a decisive influence on the quality of life of these children. These were gender, length of stay at the center, age and type of deceased parent.
这项研究的目的是评估安置在金沙萨寄养机构的儿童的生活质量,并确定其社会人口决定因素。它还旨在间接评估对安置在这些机构中的儿童的全面照料的有效性。在此背景下,麦吉尔生活质量量表对金沙萨五个护理机构的210名儿童进行了抽样调查。研究结果表明,受照料儿童的总体生活质量、心理生活质量、生理生活质量、生存生活质量和社会生活质量均较好。4个社会人口变量对这些儿童的生活质量有决定性影响。这些是性别,在中心停留的时间,年龄和已故父母的类型。
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引用次数: 0
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN TIMES OF ECONOMIC CRISIS. CASE OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 小额信贷机构在经济危机时期。摩尔多瓦共和国案例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).04
Andrei Paslari
The article explores the performance of microfinance institutions during economic disruptions, highlighting their crucial role in financial inclusion and entrepreneurship. Focusing on the Republic of Moldova between 2009-2023, the study uses data from national financial bodies to evaluate key metrics, including loan growth and gross domestic product rates. Results showcase the microfinance sector's consistent growth, directly linked to economic progress and increasing credit demand. Furthermore, the sector significantly boosted financial inclusion, evident from the growing number of beneficiaries and their loan sizes. Notably, microfinance institutions exhibited robust performance during economic crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine War, sustaining continuous growth even amidst local economic contractions. However, the study also points to certain limitations, suggesting a deeper look into the effects of regulatory measures and the promise of technology-driven innovations on the sector's future.
本文探讨了小额信贷机构在经济中断期间的表现,强调了它们在金融普惠和创业方面的关键作用。该研究以2009年至2023年的摩尔多瓦共和国为研究对象,使用国家金融机构的数据来评估关键指标,包括贷款增长和国内生产总值(gdp)增长率。结果显示,小额信贷部门持续增长,与经济进步和信贷需求增加直接相关。此外,该行业显著促进了普惠金融,这一点从受益者人数和贷款规模的不断增加中可见一振。值得注意的是,小额信贷机构在2019冠状病毒病大流行和乌克兰战争等经济危机中表现强劲,即使在当地经济萎缩的情况下也保持了持续增长。然而,该研究也指出了某些局限性,建议对监管措施的影响以及技术驱动的创新对该行业未来的前景进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS AND EDUCATOR PERFORMANCE IN THE EASTERN CAPE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, SOUTH AFRICA 南非东开普省教育厅培训效果与教育工作者绩效的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).07
Beauty Zindi, Modeni M. Sibanda
Human Resource Development integrates and aligns training and development with organisational goals and strategy to improve performance. However, ingrained suboptimal skills and training opportunities in the Eastern Cape Department of Education (ECDoE) negatively impacts learning achievement outcomes. The purpose and objective of the study is to establish the relationship between training effectiveness and educator performance in the ECDoE.The study adopts a quantitative research strategy with 270 respondents. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from participants. The survey questionnaire’s internal consistency and reliability were measured using Pearson's coefficient and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. Results show that most respondents did not view the trainings provided by the ECDoE as relevant to job performance, and the attainment of the Department’s strategic goals. The study concludes that ECDoE’s training should be closely aligned with educators’ Key Performance Areas, Performance Development Plans and individual needs analysis.
人力资源发展部将培训和发展与组织目标和战略相结合,以提高绩效。然而,东开普省教育部(ECDoE)根深蒂固的次优技能和培训机会对学习成绩产生了负面影响。本研究的目的和目标是建立教育教育实践中培训效果与教育者绩效之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究策略,共有270名受访者。通过问卷调查收集参与者的数据。调查问卷的内部一致性和信度分别采用Pearson’s系数和Cronbach’s alpha进行测量。结果显示,大多数答复者并不认为经社部提供的培训与工作业绩和实现经社部战略目标有关。该研究的结论是,教育教育部门的培训应与教育工作者的关键绩效领域、绩效发展计划和个人需求分析紧密结合。
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引用次数: 0
FRONT-END NUTRITION LABELING AND ECO-LABELING MODELS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PROMOTION 面向公众健康促进的前端营养标签和生态标签模式
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).06
Dinu Țurcanu, Rodica Siminiuc
Creating food systems that provide healthy food for everyone without exploiting human or planetary resources, is one of the greatest challenges of this century. Front-end nutrition labeling and eco-efficiency systems have been proposed as a means of addressing health disparities and sustainable food and nutrition security. The aim of the study is the exploratory analysis of existing front-end nutrition labeling and eco-efficiency systems in order to make informed decisions about the further development of an effective labeling system. To carry out the study, the method of systematic document review and data triangulation was applied. The review provided information on the impact of color-coded labels and warnings in driving consumer purchasing behavior towards healthier products. Each labeling system had different attributes that should be taken into account when developing front-end nutrition labeling and eco-efficiency policies, depending on local contexts. However, front-end labeling is unlikely to be a panacea for changing consumer behavior but can target small incremental changes at different levels and actors in the food system.
建立在不剥削人类或地球资源的情况下为所有人提供健康食品的粮食系统,是本世纪最大的挑战之一。前端营养标签和生态效率系统已被提议作为解决健康差距和可持续粮食和营养安全的手段。该研究的目的是探索性分析现有的前端营养标签和生态效率系统,以便作出明智的决定,进一步发展有效的标签系统。为了开展研究,采用了系统的文献查阅和数据三角测量的方法。该审查提供了有关颜色编码标签和警告在推动消费者购买更健康产品行为方面的影响的信息。每个标签系统都有不同的属性,在制定前端营养标签和生态效率政策时应考虑到这些属性,具体取决于当地情况。然而,前端标签不太可能是改变消费者行为的灵丹妙药,但可以针对食品系统中不同层次和参与者的小增量变化。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONALITY TRAITS, AGGRESSION, AND GENDER AS PREDICTORS OF CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUTHS IN IBADAN METROPOLIS, NIGERIA 尼日利亚伊巴丹市青少年网络欺凌行为的人格特质、攻击性和性别预测因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).12
Emmanuel E. Uye, Oluwaseun E. Oluyemi, Peter O. Olapegba
The prevalence of cyberbullying and associated psychological problems on the victims has been on the increase, especially in the developing countries. While studies on the effects of cyberbullying and management of the victims have been done in developed countries, this is not the case in many developing countries. Therefore, this study investigated predictors of cyberbullying behavior among youths in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted while purposive sampling technique was used to select the two institutions. Data was collected from 416 students using three validated scales. Two hypotheses were tested using stepwise multiple regression analysis and t-test of independent samples. Results indicated that personality traits significantly predicted cyberbullying behavior among students in the two tertiary institutions. When aggression was introduced into the model, there was an additional amount of variance explained. Furthermore, the result revealed that male students reported higher cyberbullying behavior than female students. The study concluded that personality traits of extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and aggression are important predictors of cyberbullying behavior among students in the study population. The study recommended that discouraging cyberbullying would be achieved by understanding the personality traits and aggressive behavior that triggers students into cyberbullying.
特别是在发展中国家,网络欺凌及其相关心理问题的发生率一直在上升。虽然发达国家已经对网络欺凌的影响和受害者的管理进行了研究,但许多发展中国家的情况并非如此。因此,本研究探讨奈及利亚伊巴丹市青少年网络霸凌行为的预测因素。采用横断面调查设计,目的抽样方法选择两所院校。使用三种有效的量表从416名学生中收集数据。采用逐步多元回归分析和独立样本t检验对两个假设进行检验。结果表明,人格特质对两所高校学生网络欺凌行为具有显著的预测作用。当攻击性被引入模型时,会有额外的方差被解释。此外,结果显示男生的网络欺凌行为高于女生。研究得出结论,外向性、开放性、严谨性、神经质和攻击性是研究人群中学生网络欺凌行为的重要预测因素。该研究建议,通过了解引发学生网络欺凌的人格特征和攻击行为,可以达到阻止网络欺凌的目的。
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引用次数: 0
WRITING WORKSHOPS IN FRENCH FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE ALGERIAN UNIVERSITY 阿尔及利亚大学法语外语写作研修班
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).09
Leila Makhlouf
This research takes stock of a didactic approach to remediation undertaken in a Frech foreign language class at the University of Blida 2. The experiment was initiated by a double observation. The first is the unsatisfactory quality of the texts produced by my students in the course of written comprehension-production, and the second being the negative relationship expressed by the latter vis-à-vis the literary modules. To remedy this, I designed a didactic device aimed at developing the scriptural skills of learners through the reading of literary short stories. The results generated by this study reveal a significant increase in the public concerned at the local level (microstructure) but especially on the global level (macrostructure) of the texts produced by the participants. Also, the data collected show the role of writing workshops in motivating learners to write in a foreign language. In addition, the literary short story has proven to be an effective educational tool to use in the language class to help learners improve their target language.
本研究对布列达大学法语外语课堂的教学方法进行了评估。这个实验是由一次双重观察开始的。首先是我的学生在书面理解-生产课程中所产生的文本质量不令人满意,其次是后者与-à-vis文学模块所表达的负相关关系。为了解决这个问题,我设计了一种教学方法,旨在通过阅读文学短篇故事来培养学习者的圣经技能。本研究的结果表明,公众在地方层面(微观结构),尤其是在全球层面(宏观结构),对参与者所产生的文本的关注显著增加。此外,收集的数据显示了写作研讨会在激励学习者用外语写作方面的作用。此外,文学短篇小说已被证明是一种有效的教育工具,可以在语言课堂上使用,帮助学习者提高他们的目标语言。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZING COMPUTER NETWORK LEARNING THROUGH SEQUENTIAL E-LEARNING BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY 基于数字技术的顺序电子学习优化计算机网络学习
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).10
Ludmila Peca, Roza Dumbraveanu, Dinu Țurcanu
Practical experiences applied in the design of modules for the Computer Networks (CN) course unit are described, taking into account the main elements in this process, the specifics of teamwork, the structure and content of the 27 recorded modules/lessons (17 video lessons for teaching the theoretical content and 10 lessons for practical laboratory content), forms of teaching material representation and applied Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools. The concept of multiple step learning (MLS) is a way to create eLearning courses that reflect the knowledge up to the course or topic to be discussed. The RC course unit is described as innovative with eLearning, content presented at different levels of complexity and each next stage explaining the topic in more detail than the previous content (interdisciplinary connections for better understanding). Based on student feedback, the MLS RC for the 2022/2023 study year has been supplemented with 2 methodical guidelines for carrying out practical and laboratory work (the first guideline medium level of complexity, guideline 2 high level of complexity – laboratory instructions explained step by step).
考虑到这一过程中的主要因素、团队合作的具体情况、27个录制模块/课程的结构和内容(17个视频课程用于教授理论内容,10个视频课程用于实践实验内容)、教材表现形式和应用信息与通信技术(ICT)工具,描述了应用于计算机网络(CN)课程单元模块设计的实践经验。多步骤学习(MLS)的概念是一种创建电子学习课程的方法,它反映了课程或要讨论的主题的知识。RC课程单元被描述为创新的电子学习,内容呈现在不同的复杂程度,每个下一阶段比以前的内容更详细地解释主题(跨学科的联系,以更好地理解)。根据学生的反馈,2022/2023学年的MLS研究中心已补充了2个有条理的指导方针,用于开展实际和实验室工作(第一个指导方针中等复杂程度,指导方针2高复杂程度-逐步解释实验室说明)。
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引用次数: 0
STREAMLINING ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEABILITY THROUGH SCALABLE DECISION MAKING 通过可伸缩的决策来简化组织的可管理性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).02
Vadim Nantoi, Daria Nantoi
In modern organizations, decision-making processes are critical to effectively managing business operations. However, as organizations grow more complex, decision-making becomes more challenging and time-consuming, leading to a lack of agility, bottlenecks and decreased productivity. One of the assumptions in the article is that excessive complexity and uncontrolled secrecy in organizations lead to lack of understanding of how they work. This can be detrimental to decision-making processes, resulting in misinterpretations of data, misunderstandings of organizational objectives and ultimately, poor decision-making and results. These factors can create a wall of ignorance and irresponsibility within organizations. To address this issue, we propose the hypothesis that simplifying decision-making processes and making them more scalable and this will increase employee involvement and trust in the organization. Implementing scalable decision-making processes can create a framework for making consistent decisions across teams and departments, streamline the decision-making process, encourage critical thinking and enable the organization to respond more quickly and rationally to changing market conditions. The conclusion of the article is that applying scalable decision-making in organization can unlock new levels of manageability, improving the ability to make complex decisions and navigate dynamic situations. This model may be applicable to transportation and logistics companies, production units and plants and construction and manufacturing industries seeking to improve their performance and competitiveness in today's fast-paced business environment.
在现代组织中,决策过程是有效管理业务运作的关键。然而,随着组织变得越来越复杂,决策变得更具挑战性和耗时,从而导致灵活性的缺乏、瓶颈和生产力的下降。文章中的一个假设是,组织中过度的复杂性和不受控制的保密性导致缺乏对其工作方式的理解。这可能对决策过程有害,导致对数据的误解,对组织目标的误解,最终导致糟糕的决策和结果。这些因素会在组织内部造成一堵无知和不负责任的墙。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个假设,即简化决策过程并使其更具可扩展性,这将增加员工对组织的参与和信任。实施可扩展的决策过程可以为跨团队和部门做出一致的决策创建一个框架,简化决策过程,鼓励批判性思维,使组织能够更快、更理性地应对不断变化的市场条件。本文的结论是,在组织中应用可伸缩的决策可以开启新的可管理性水平,提高做出复杂决策和驾驭动态情况的能力。这个模型可能适用于运输和物流公司、生产单位和工厂、建筑和制造业,在当今快节奏的商业环境中寻求提高绩效和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES FACING YEMEN REFUGEE WOMEN IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴也门难民妇女面临的挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).14
Margaret Adamek, Samuel Amare, Abebaw Minaye
Forced migration is associated with several challenges. The challenges that refugee women faced in their host countries were numerous. There has been a gender bias in Ethiopian literature on refugees. Refugees are homogenized in the existing studies. The gender differences among refugees have an impact on the challenges of forced migration that they encounter and how they handle them. Moreover, no study has been done on the adaptation challenges faced by Yemeni refugee women in Addis Ababa. This study's main objective was to examine the challenges that Yemeni refugee women faced in Addis Ababa. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed to achieve that objective. Thirteen Yemeni refugee women were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide to understand their experiences. Purposive sampling was used to choose study participants. The data was analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis procedures. The study's findings revealed that refugee women encountered several challenges that were detrimental to their well-being, including language difficulties, limited income and job opportunities, unrecognized identity papers and price increases, and housing problems. Furthermore, refugee women faced social isolation and sexual harassment. The study concluded that the challenges that Yemeni refugee women faced in Addis Ababa had an enormous impact on their well-being, which demands immediate intervention.
被迫移徙与若干挑战有关。难民妇女在东道国面临着许多挑战。埃塞俄比亚关于难民的文学作品一直存在性别偏见。在现有的研究中,难民是同质化的。难民之间的性别差异对他们遇到的被迫移徙挑战以及他们如何应对这些挑战产生了影响。此外,还没有对亚的斯亚贝巴也门难民妇女面临的适应挑战进行研究。这项研究的主要目的是审查也门难民妇女在亚的斯亚贝巴面临的挑战。解释性现象学分析被用于实现这一目标。使用半结构化访谈指南对13名也门难民妇女进行了访谈,以了解她们的经历。采用有目的抽样的方法选择研究对象。使用解释现象学分析程序对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,难民妇女遇到了一些对她们的福祉不利的挑战,包括语言困难、收入和工作机会有限、身份证件不被认可、价格上涨以及住房问题。此外,难民妇女面临社会孤立和性骚扰。该研究的结论是,也门难民妇女在亚的斯亚贝巴面临的挑战对她们的福祉产生了巨大影响,这需要立即进行干预。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Social Mention, Usage, and Citation in Academic Papers: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Open Access 学术论文社会提及、使用与被引的关系:开放获取的调节中介效应
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.54540/jss16.2.8
Jane Cho, Jongdo Park
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引用次数: 0
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