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REVIEW OF THE COLLECTIVE MONOGRAPH "ANALYSIS OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA" 对 "摩尔多瓦共和国食品相关风险分析 "集体专著的审查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(4).12
Valeriu Rudic, A. Aricu
The collective monograph "Analysis of the risks associated with food in the Republic of Moldova" was carried out within the project 20.80009.5107.09 "Improving the quality and safety of food through biotechnology and food engineering" within the State Program (2020-2023), Strategic Priority II "Agriculture sustainable, food security and food safety". The work includes the analysis of the risks associated with improper nutrition, the behavioral characteristics of consumers in relation to the consumption of salt, sugar, sweeteners, trans fats. The risks of contamination of raw materials and food products along the food chain with technogenic pollutants are analyzed in detail: food contamination caused by the environment, contamination caused by animal breeding and care, food contamination during processing, food contamination during transportation and contamination in the result of contact with food packaging.
集体专著《摩尔多瓦共和国食品相关风险分析》是在国家计划(2020-2023 年)战略重点二 "可持续农业、粮食安全和食品安全 "中的 20.80009.5107.09 项目 "通过生物技术和食品工程提高食品质量和安全 "的框架内完成的。这项工作包括分析与营养不当有关的风险,消费者在食用盐、糖、甜味剂、反式脂肪方面的行为特征。详细分析了食物链中原料和食品受技术污染物污染的风险:环境造成的食品污染、动物饲养和护理造成的污染、加工过程中的食品污染、运输过程中的食品污染以及与食品包装接触造成的污染。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATED REPORTING QUALITY DETERMINANTS: THE CASE OF BASIC MATERIALS AND INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES 综合报告质量的决定因素:以基础材料和工业公司为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(4).01
Ana-Carolina Cojocaru, Svetlana Mihailă, Veronica Grosu
This study investigates the determinants of integrated reporting quality in the context of basic materials and industrial companies. The motivation stems from the need to enhance reporting quality and provide guidance to companies and academia. Specific hypotheses were formulated, including the influence of profitability, company size, age, and board size on integrated reporting quality. The research aims to offer insights into these factors' impact. The study employs a mixed-method approach involving quantitative regression analysis and qualitative content analysis. Findings reveal that profitability is not a significant determinant of integrated reporting quality, while larger companies exhibit higher-quality reports. Younger firms tend to present more elaborate reports. The study validates the role of board size in enhancing reporting quality. These results contribute to refining integrated reporting standards, enhancing transparency, and guiding strategic decisions for sustainable development.
本研究以基础材料和工业公司为背景,调查综合报告质量的决定因素。研究动机源于提高报告质量并为公司和学术界提供指导的需要。研究提出了具体的假设,包括盈利能力、公司规模、年龄和董事会规模对综合报告质量的影响。研究旨在深入探讨这些因素的影响。研究采用了混合方法,包括定量回归分析和定性内容分析。研究结果表明,盈利能力并不是综合报告质量的重要决定因素,而规模较大的公司则表现出较高的报告质量。较年轻的公司往往会提交更详尽的报告。研究验证了董事会规模在提高报告质量方面的作用。这些结果有助于完善综合报告标准,提高透明度,并为可持续发展的战略决策提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
SELECTION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES 选择和评估转让技术
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(4).02
Vadim Iatchevici
Technological development is not a process determined only by the technology itself, the characteristics of which are largely decisive. Technology must be absorbed by an initially foreign system, in which a series of process-factors manifests itself, such as: strategy, top management, organization (company), technology and environment. The results are determined by each of these factors, but especially by the interactions, the connections between them. This paper develops a methodology for selecting and evaluating technologies for transfer based on groups of evaluation criteria (strategic, financial, industry / market technology consumers, internal, technological specifications, intangible effects) with the assignment of points (prioritization) starting from the performance descriptors for each criterion. The role of performance descriptors is not only to elucidate the relative value of technologies, but also to do so as objectively as possible.
技术发展不是一个仅由技术本身决定的过程,技术本身的特点在很大程度上起着决定性作用。技术必须被一个最初的外来系统所吸收,在这个系统中,一系列过程因素表现出来,如:战略、高层管理、组织(公司)、技术和环境。结果由这些因素中的每一个决定,尤其是由它们之间的相互作用和联系决定。本文根据各组评价标准(战略、财务、行业/市场技术消费者、内部、技术规格、无形影响),制定了一种选择和评价技术转让的方法,并从每项标准的性能描述符出发,分配分数(优先次序)。性能描述符的作用不仅在于阐明技术的相对价值,而且在于尽可能客观地阐明技术的相对价值。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF THE COLLECTIVE MONOGRAPH "IMPROVING FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY THROUGH BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD ENGINEERING" 对集体专著 "通过生物技术和食品工程提高食品质量和安全 "的审查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(4).13
B. Gaina, Vladislav Reșitca, Natalia Vladei
The collective monograph "Improving the quality and safety of food through biotechnology and food engineering" was produced within the project code 20.80009.5107.09 "Improving the quality and safety of food through biotechnology and food engineering" within the State Program (2020-2023), Strategic Priority II "Sustainable agriculture, food security and food safety". The work is intended for specialists in the food industry, the wine industry, economic operators dealing with the production and processing of horticultural raw materials, promotion and marketing. Various aspects of increasing the biological value of food products by applying advanced technologies for the protection of biologically active compounds during manufacture and storage are analyzed. The proposed technologies also take into account possible textural and sensory changes, since the consumer is the final evaluator of food products. The collective monograph "Improving the quality and safety of food through biotechnology and food engineering" is recommended as a textbook for students of the II (Master's) and III (Doctorate) cycle of the Faculties of Food Technology and Agricultural, Forestry and Environmental Sciences.
集体专著《通过生物技术和食品工程提高食品质量和安全》是在国家计划(2020-2023 年)战略重点二 "可持续农业、粮食安全和食品安全 "中的项目代码 20.80009.5107.09 "通过生物技术和食品工程提高食品质量和安全 "的范围内编写的。这项工作的对象是食品工业、葡萄酒业的专家,以及从事园艺原料生产和加工、推广和营销的经济从业者。书中分析了在生产和储存过程中应用先进技术保护生物活性化合物以提高食品生物价值的各个方面。由于消费者是食品的最终评价者,所建议的技术还考虑到了可能出现的质地和感官变化。建议将《通过生物技术和食品工程提高食品质量和安全》这本集体专著作为食品技术学院和农林与环境科学学院第二阶段(硕士)和第三阶段(博士)学生的教科书。
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引用次数: 0
THE FEATURES OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL LANGUAGE OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS 美育对培养建筑系学生视觉语言的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(4).10
Mariana Hadji-Bandalac
This work emphasizes some theoretical and practical provisions of aesthetic education, which have an important role in the development of visual language of architecture students. The principle of integrating scientific knowledge and creative skills ensures the success of the architecture student, valuing language as a tool used in free expression. One of the solutions refers to the analysis of the architectural context and project development based on visual language skills, and brainstorming, an idea-generating activity, can be taken as a method. Another solution would be to encourage students to take responsibility for the transmission of visual language from the perspective of aesthetic values. Taking on the role of a future architect by developing analytical skills and conveying aesthetic values, the student gains experience in modelling space and effectively conveying visual images of architectural edifices.
这部作品强调了美学教育的一些理论和实践规定,这些规定对建筑系学生视觉语言的发展具有重要作用。将科学知识与创造技能相结合的原则确保了建筑专业学生的成功,重视语言作为自由表达的工具。解决方案之一是根据视觉语言技能分析建筑环境和项目开发,并将头脑风暴这一创意生成活动作为一种方法。另一种解决方案是从审美价值的角度出发,鼓励学生承担起传承视觉语言的责任。学生通过培养分析能力和传递审美价值,扮演未来建筑师的角色,获得空间建模和有效传递建筑视觉形象的经验。
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引用次数: 0
EMERGING MARKETS ECONOMIES SENSITIVITY TO US DOLLAR'S STRENGTH DURING RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR 新兴市场经济体对俄乌战争期间美元强势的敏感性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).01
Mohammed Amine Mouffok, Omar Mouffok, Wassila Bouabdallah
This paper aims to study the sensitivity of emerging markets economies (EMEs) to the US Dollar's strength during the Russian-Ukrainian war in the long and the short run, where Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used to analyze time series daily data in the period 2020-2023. We studied the impact of the US Dollar's strength on EMEs asset prices: EMEs currencies, EMEs bonds (US Dollar-denominated) and EMEs stocks, including the factor of the Russian-Ukrainian war as a dummy variable, as well as the effects of various economic factors: Federal Funds Rate, the US 10-year bond yield, commodity prices index and gold prices. The results showed that Russian-Ukrainian war has a significant positive impact on US Dollar's strength. In the other hand, both of them have significant negative impacts on EMEs asset prices, with varying degrees, where the aforementioned economic factors have asymmetric impacts. Moreover, EMEs stocks were the most Sensitive to Russian-Ukrainian war, US Dollar's strength and commodity prices, meanwhile EMEs bonds market were the least Sensitive.
本文旨在研究俄罗斯-乌克兰战争期间新兴市场经济体(EMEs)对美元强势的长期和短期敏感性,采用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)分析2020-2023年期间的时间序列每日数据。我们研究了美元走强对新兴市场经济体资产价格的影响:新兴市场经济体货币、新兴市场经济体债券(以美元计价)和新兴市场经济体股票,包括俄乌战争作为虚拟变量的因素,以及各种经济因素的影响:联邦基金利率、美国10年期债券收益率、大宗商品价格指数和黄金价格。结果显示,俄乌战争对美元的强势有显著的正向影响。另一方面,两者对新兴市场经济体资产价格均有不同程度的显著负向影响,其中上述经济因素具有不对称影响。此外,新兴市场国家股市对俄乌战争、美元走强和大宗商品价格最为敏感,而债券市场则最不敏感。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT EVALUATION OF TEACHING QUALITY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF KINSHASA 金沙萨大学学生教学质量评价
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).11
Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi, Eustache Banza Nsomwe-A-Nfunkwa
The aim of this study was to obtain information on the perception of Université de Kinshasa students of the quality of the education provided at their institution. The study was based on two hypotheses: (1) Université de Kinshasa students would have a positive appreciation of the quality of the education they receive; (2) socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, promotion and department would influence students' assessment of the quality of the education they receive. To test this hypothesis, a scale was designed and administered to 114 students from the University of Kinshasa, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. The scale assessed four dimensions of teaching quality: the quality of teaching planning, teachers' performance, learning assessment and teachers' mastery of the subject. The results show that students at the University of Kinshasa have a positive assessment of the teaching provided at their institution. In other words, they affirm that the quality of teaching at their university is good. This quality is reflected in four indicators: (1) good planning of teaching by teachers, (2) good performance by teachers, (3) good assessment of learning and (4) mastery of the subject by teachers.
这项研究的目的是获得关于金沙萨大学学生对其所提供的教育质量的看法的信息。这项研究基于两个假设:(1)金沙萨大学的学生会对他们所接受的教育质量有积极的评价;(2)年龄、性别、职级、院系等社会人口学变量会影响学生对所受教育质量的评价。为了验证这一假设,我们设计了一份量表,并对金沙萨大学心理与教育科学学院的114名学生进行了调查。该量表评估了教学质量的四个维度:教学计划质量、教师绩效、学习评估和教师对学科的掌握程度。结果表明,金沙萨大学的学生对学校提供的教学有积极的评价。换句话说,他们肯定他们大学的教学质量很好。这种素质体现在四个指标上:(1)教师对教学的良好规划;(2)教师的良好表现;(3)对学习的良好评价;(4)教师对学科的掌握。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE TAX BURDEN IMPACT ON THE ENTITY'S FINANCIAL RESULTS: MICRO AND MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS 评估税务负担对实体财务结果的影响:微观和宏观经济方面
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).05
Silvia Zaharco
Taxes are costs for entities that significantly affect the financial results of the economic-financial activity. The level of fiscal burden imposed on taxpayers depends both on the external fiscal environment in which the entity operates and on the characteristics of its financial and economic activities, including its cost structure, sales revenue, income and other indicators. Therefore, to ensure efficient activity, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the impact of fiscal burden on the entity's financial results. The purpose of this research is to assess the level of fiscal burden and determine the degree of influence on some indicators that characterize the economic-financial activity of the entity. The study is based on the methods of assessing the fiscal burden applied in international practice at both the micro and macroeconomic levels. The study reveals that in order to determine the fiscal burden, especially at the microeconomic level, there is a need to combine several indicators, in accordance with the conceptual approach to the analysis of the tax system. Therefore, increasing the entity's financial results does not only involve reducing taxes, but creating an efficient system for managing and optimizing the entire taxable system.
税收是对经济金融活动的财务结果有重大影响的实体的成本。纳税人的财政负担程度取决于实体经营的外部财政环境和其财务和经济活动的特点,包括其成本结构、销售收入、收入和其他指标。因此,为了确保有效的活动,有必要对财务负担对实体财务结果的影响进行全面分析。这项研究的目的是评估财政负担的水平,并确定对表征实体经济金融活动的一些指标的影响程度。这项研究是根据国际实践中在微观和宏观经济两级所采用的财政负担评估方法进行的。这项研究表明,为了确定财政负担,特别是在微观经济一级,有必要按照分析税收制度的概念方法将几个指标结合起来。因此,提高实体的财务业绩不仅涉及减少税收,而且还涉及创建一个有效的管理和优化整个应税制度的系统。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS AND IMPACT OF APIA ACTIVITY ON DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN ROMANIA 资本活动对罗马尼亚农业部门发展和支持的分析和影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).03
Cristina Copaceanu, Silvia Mazare
Agriculture is a very important sector for Romania, providing food and products of vegetable and animal origin, jobs for people in villages and business opportunities for enterprises and investors. Romania's agricultural area is in permanent change, influenced by European money that was attracted through support measures and community policies, and environmental protection and the need to ensure a sustainable development of agriculture in Romania made the activity of the Agency for Payments and Intervention for Agriculture (APIA) stands out as an important factor in aligning modern agriculture with the environment. Through this study, we aim to analyze the way in which APIA promotes sustainable agricultural practices and provides support to farmers to protect the environment and whether the agency's activity has brought benefits to the economic development of Romania and Neamț County. We thus demonstrate the important role that the agency has for the economy, for supporting farmers and agricultural producers in Romania, but also for the country's agricultural policy, the institution participating in the development and implementation of national agricultural policies and strategies, as well as in the process of negotiating subsidies and projects within the European Union (EU) agricultural financing system.
农业是罗马尼亚的一个非常重要的部门,为农村人民提供食品和蔬菜和动物产品,为企业和投资者提供就业机会。罗马尼亚的农业地区受到通过支助措施和社区政策吸引的欧洲资金的影响,正在不断发生变化,环境保护和确保罗马尼亚农业可持续发展的需要使农业支付和干预局的活动成为使现代农业与环境保持一致的一个重要因素。通过这项研究,我们旨在分析APIA促进可持续农业实践和为农民保护环境提供支持的方式,以及该机构的活动是否为罗马尼亚和neamanian县的经济发展带来了好处。因此,我们展示了该机构在经济、支持罗马尼亚农民和农业生产者以及国家农业政策、参与制定和实施国家农业政策和战略的机构以及在欧盟农业融资体系内谈判补贴和项目的过程中发挥的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
BUILDING THE MUSEUM CULTURE OF STUDENTS AND PUPILS THROUGH MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS IN THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ERA 在资讯科技时代,透过博物馆展览,建立学生的博物馆文化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(3).08
Tatiana Filipski
Museum exhibitions are of major importance in the formation of museum culture of students and high school students, providing unique opportunities for research, learning and exploration of various cultural, historical, scientific and artistic fields. The study carried out elucidates an experimental scientific research focused on the valorization of museum exhibitions in the formation of museum culture (FMC) of students and high school students by exploring information technologies. The purpose of this research is to conceptualize the FMC of students and high school students through the elaboration of the praxeology of the targeted process in an age of information technologies. Research hypothesis: FMC of students and high school students through the museum exhibition, will be possible by determining, revealing and validating the theoretical-applicative foundations of the given process. Theoretical methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison and interpretation of the obtained results and practical methods: questioning, observation, pedagogical experiment, etc. Discussing and verifying the obtained results we identified, that the activities carried out during the training stage generated a positive impact on the FMC of students and high school students reflected in the change of attitudes, behaviors and value contents. The research allowed us to find that the museum exhibition can become an effective strategy for the culturalization of students and high school students on the three essential dimensions: institutional, professional, social, ensuring the promotion of national and universal values in the context of lifelong learning/permanent education.
博物馆展览对学生和高中生博物馆文化的形成具有重要意义,为研究、学习和探索各个文化、历史、科学和艺术领域提供了独特的机会。本研究通过探索信息技术,对博物馆展览在学生和高中生博物馆文化形成中的价值进行了实验科学研究。本研究的目的是通过对信息技术时代的目标过程行为学的阐述,对学生和高中生的FMC进行概念化。研究假设:通过博物馆展览对学生和高中生进行FMC,将有可能通过确定、揭示和验证给定过程的理论应用基础。理论方法:对所得结果进行分析、综合、比较和解释;实践方法:提问、观察、教学实验等。讨论并验证我们发现的所得结果,在训练阶段开展的活动对学生和高中生的FMC产生了积极的影响,体现在态度、行为和价值内容的改变上。研究发现,博物馆展览可以在制度、专业、社会三个基本维度上成为学生和高中生文化化的有效策略,确保在终身学习/永久教育的背景下促进国家和普遍价值观。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Sciences
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