{"title":"Black History in Atlantic Canada: A Bibliography","authors":"S. Morton, Don Wright","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"13 1","pages":"223 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81925607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:La série The Gillans, diffusée pendant longtemps (1942-1972) à la radio de CBC, fut conçue comme un moyen populaire d'encourager les fermiers des Maritimes à rendre leurs exploitations plus efficaces, plus scientifiques et davantage axées sur le marché. On espérait que l'émission puisse ainsi contribuer à stimuler les économies agricoles en difficulté des provinces maritimes et leurs sociétés agricoles rurales. L'analyse du contenu et des messages des documents relatifs au programme donne un aperçu du processus de modernisation agricole en cours dans les Maritimes au milieu du 20e siècle, et de la façon dont les fermiers s'adaptèrent aux effets de la modernisation sur l'agriculture et le mode de vie rural en général.Abstract:CBC radio's long-running serial The Gillans (1942-1972) was conceived as a popular means to encourage Maritime farmers to make their operations more efficient, scientific, and market-oriented. In doing so, it was hoped the show could help bolster the Maritime provinces' struggling farm economies and their winnowing rural societies. Examining the content and messages of program's scripts offers insights into the process of agricultural modernization that was underway in the Maritimes during the mid-20th century, and also into how farmers coped with the impact modernization had on agriculture and on rural life in general.
摘要:加拿大广播公司(CBC)长期播放的《吉兰人》(The Gillans)系列节目(1942- 72)被认为是鼓励沿海农民使他们的农场更高效、更科学、更以市场为导向的一种流行方式。人们希望，该节目将有助于刺激沿海省份陷入困境的农业经济及其农村农业社会。消息的内容分析和方案相关的文件,概述了农业现代化进程的海洋在20世纪中叶,以及如何适应农民的现代化农业的影响及一般的乡村生活方式。摘要:CBC电台的长篇系列节目《吉兰》(1942-1972)被认为是一种流行的手段，以鼓励海洋农民使他们的业务更有效率、更科学和更面向市场。In doing so, it was the show,随即把help boost the Maritime provinces’挣扎的farm and their winnowing节约农村社团。通过审查方案脚本的内容和信息，可以深入了解20世纪中期在海洋地区进行的农业现代化进程，以及农民如何应对现代化对农业和农村生活的总体影响。
{"title":"\"Let's drop in on our friends at Sunnybrae\": CBC Radio's The Gillans, Agricultural Reform, and Rural Change in the Maritimes, 1942-1972","authors":"David L. Bent","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:La série The Gillans, diffusée pendant longtemps (1942-1972) à la radio de CBC, fut conçue comme un moyen populaire d'encourager les fermiers des Maritimes à rendre leurs exploitations plus efficaces, plus scientifiques et davantage axées sur le marché. On espérait que l'émission puisse ainsi contribuer à stimuler les économies agricoles en difficulté des provinces maritimes et leurs sociétés agricoles rurales. L'analyse du contenu et des messages des documents relatifs au programme donne un aperçu du processus de modernisation agricole en cours dans les Maritimes au milieu du 20e siècle, et de la façon dont les fermiers s'adaptèrent aux effets de la modernisation sur l'agriculture et le mode de vie rural en général.Abstract:CBC radio's long-running serial The Gillans (1942-1972) was conceived as a popular means to encourage Maritime farmers to make their operations more efficient, scientific, and market-oriented. In doing so, it was hoped the show could help bolster the Maritime provinces' struggling farm economies and their winnowing rural societies. Examining the content and messages of program's scripts offers insights into the process of agricultural modernization that was underway in the Maritimes during the mid-20th century, and also into how farmers coped with the impact modernization had on agriculture and on rural life in general.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"5 1","pages":"117 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82015805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Health, Social Service, and Statecraft across the Transatlantic North: Expanding the Frameworks for Atlantic Canadian History","authors":"S. Mullally","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"1 1","pages":"155 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88136379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMBINING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE APPROACHES, Vocabularies of Identity / Vocabulaires identitaires1 is an interuniversity and multidisciplinary project that includes a database of articles compiled from New Brunswick and Acadie newspapers between 1880 and 1900. During this period, newspapers were important vehicles for communication and the construction of collective identities for both linguistic communities. “Collective identity” is defined in this project as a set of common values, a common sense of the past, and common goals for the future shared by a group of individuals. That identity is shaped and disseminated by using a specific lexicon, with the purpose of ensuring cohesion within the group and of reinforcing individual commitment to this collective identity. We know that today, more than ever, words are important; therefore, we will examine this lexicon closely to understand the associative and connotative meanings of the vocabulary used to define the identity of Acadians and the descendants of Loyalists. The advantage of using text analysis software such as the program Hyperbase2 for measuring word frequencies, co-occurrences, word associations, and semantic clusters is that it yields patterns of language that may not be readily visible to the reader when faced with large quantities of text, such as the content of this database. New Brunswick in particular provides a unique window on the coalescing of these identities, starting in the 1880s and continuing well into the 20th
{"title":"Applying a Gender Lens to Vocabularies of Identity in French- and English-Language Newspapers in New Brunswick and Acadie, 1880-1900","authors":"N. Boudreau, Chantal Richard","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0012","url":null,"abstract":"COMBINING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE APPROACHES, Vocabularies of Identity / Vocabulaires identitaires1 is an interuniversity and multidisciplinary project that includes a database of articles compiled from New Brunswick and Acadie newspapers between 1880 and 1900. During this period, newspapers were important vehicles for communication and the construction of collective identities for both linguistic communities. “Collective identity” is defined in this project as a set of common values, a common sense of the past, and common goals for the future shared by a group of individuals. That identity is shaped and disseminated by using a specific lexicon, with the purpose of ensuring cohesion within the group and of reinforcing individual commitment to this collective identity. We know that today, more than ever, words are important; therefore, we will examine this lexicon closely to understand the associative and connotative meanings of the vocabulary used to define the identity of Acadians and the descendants of Loyalists. The advantage of using text analysis software such as the program Hyperbase2 for measuring word frequencies, co-occurrences, word associations, and semantic clusters is that it yields patterns of language that may not be readily visible to the reader when faced with large quantities of text, such as the content of this database. New Brunswick in particular provides a unique window on the coalescing of these identities, starting in the 1880s and continuing well into the 20th","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"19 1","pages":"133 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81570813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utopies acadiennes concurrentes de la longue décennie des années 1970","authors":"Joel Belliveau","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"74 1","pages":"197 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85915690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Swedish Manual Training: The Macdonald Sloyd Fund and Education Reform in the Maritimes, 1903-1917","authors":"S. Mullally","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"23 1","pages":"159 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86069971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Le présent article examine le traitement que les Archives de la Nouvelle-Écosse ont accordé aux questions de race de 1934 à 1976. Le colonialisme de peuplement blanc est un élément essentiel d'une grande partie du travail archivistique et de la réflexion historique d'archivistes-historiens tels que D.C. Harvey et J.S. Martell. Une nouvelle cohorte d'archivistes, représentée par C.B. Fergusson et Phyllis Blakeley, a conservé la même perspective après 1945. À la fin des années 1960, à cause notamment des idées de la nouvelle gauche, les excuses pour l'empire ont fait place aux examens critiques de la race et du colonialisme, comme l'indiquent les travaux précurseurs de Robin Winks et de James St. G. Walker.Abstract:This article explores the ways in which the Nova Scotia Archives confronted questions of race from 1934 to 1976. White settler colonialism provides a key to much of the archival work and historical reflection of such archivist-historians as D.C. Harvey and J.S. Martell. That outlook was preserved after 1945 by a new cohort of archivists, represented by C.B. Fergusson and Phyllis Blakeley. By the late 1960s, partly because of New Left ideas, apologies for empire ceded place to critical examinations of race and colonialism, as suggested by the pioneering works of Robin Winks and James St. G. Walker.
摘要:本文考察了1934年至1976年新斯科舍省档案馆对种族问题的处理。白人殖民主义是D.C. Harvey和J.S. Martell等档案历史学家的许多档案工作和历史反思的重要组成部分。以c·b·弗格森(C.B. Fergusson)和菲利斯·布莱克利(Phyllis Blakeley)为代表的新一批档案保持者在1945年后保留了同样的观点。到了20世纪60年代末，尤其是由于新左派的思想，对帝国的道歉被对种族和殖民主义的批判性审视所取代，罗宾·温克斯(Robin Winks)和詹姆斯·圣·g·沃克(James St. G. Walker)的开创性著作表明了这一点。摘要:本文探讨了新斯科舍省档案馆在1934年至1976年间面临种族问题的方式。《白人定居者殖民主义》是许多档案工作和历史反映的关键，如D.C. Harvey和J.S. Martell。outlook That was preserved 1945年后by a new队列of档案,代表的是弗格森亿达Blakeley)。在20世纪60年代后期，部分由于新左翼思想，《帝国的辩解》被Robin Winks和James St. G. Walker的开篇著作所建议的对种族和殖民主义的批判性考察所取代。
{"title":"Race, White Settler Liberalism, and the Nova Scotia Archives, 1931-1976","authors":"I. Mckay","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Le présent article examine le traitement que les Archives de la Nouvelle-Écosse ont accordé aux questions de race de 1934 à 1976. Le colonialisme de peuplement blanc est un élément essentiel d'une grande partie du travail archivistique et de la réflexion historique d'archivistes-historiens tels que D.C. Harvey et J.S. Martell. Une nouvelle cohorte d'archivistes, représentée par C.B. Fergusson et Phyllis Blakeley, a conservé la même perspective après 1945. À la fin des années 1960, à cause notamment des idées de la nouvelle gauche, les excuses pour l'empire ont fait place aux examens critiques de la race et du colonialisme, comme l'indiquent les travaux précurseurs de Robin Winks et de James St. G. Walker.Abstract:This article explores the ways in which the Nova Scotia Archives confronted questions of race from 1934 to 1976. White settler colonialism provides a key to much of the archival work and historical reflection of such archivist-historians as D.C. Harvey and J.S. Martell. That outlook was preserved after 1945 by a new cohort of archivists, represented by C.B. Fergusson and Phyllis Blakeley. By the late 1960s, partly because of New Left ideas, apologies for empire ceded place to critical examinations of race and colonialism, as suggested by the pioneering works of Robin Winks and James St. G. Walker.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"17 1","pages":"33 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81961238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BEFORE BEGINNING WORK ON THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY, a number of difficult decisions had to be made concerning its scope and content. First, it was necessary to determine the geographic parameters of this bibliography – to define an “Atlantic Region” – and ultimately I decided to extend its reach from Ungava Bay in the north to the Gulf of Maine in the south, and from the St. Lawrence River in the west to Newfoundland in the east. These boundaries, of course, are to some extent arbitrary, and they exclude interactions between regions such as Labrador and Greenland, but they were necessary to make this project practicable. And while I have sought to include as many disciplines as possible, including archaeology, anthropology, and linguistics as well as local histories and reports produced by various levels of government, this is primarily a bibliography of historical scholarship. As such, the works included here largely cover a period extending from the 15th to the 20th centuries. While all of these decisions have resulted in important exclusions, they have been made so that this bibliography is as comprehensive, balanced, and contemporary as possible. The preponderance of material from the past two decades, it should also be noted, reflects the burgeoning work and interest in this field.
{"title":"A Bibliography on Indigenous Peoples and the History of the Atlantic Region","authors":"J. Matchim","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0019","url":null,"abstract":"BEFORE BEGINNING WORK ON THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY, a number of difficult decisions had to be made concerning its scope and content. First, it was necessary to determine the geographic parameters of this bibliography – to define an “Atlantic Region” – and ultimately I decided to extend its reach from Ungava Bay in the north to the Gulf of Maine in the south, and from the St. Lawrence River in the west to Newfoundland in the east. These boundaries, of course, are to some extent arbitrary, and they exclude interactions between regions such as Labrador and Greenland, but they were necessary to make this project practicable. And while I have sought to include as many disciplines as possible, including archaeology, anthropology, and linguistics as well as local histories and reports produced by various levels of government, this is primarily a bibliography of historical scholarship. As such, the works included here largely cover a period extending from the 15th to the 20th centuries. While all of these decisions have resulted in important exclusions, they have been made so that this bibliography is as comprehensive, balanced, and contemporary as possible. The preponderance of material from the past two decades, it should also be noted, reflects the burgeoning work and interest in this field.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"33 1","pages":"223 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84466919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:En 1852 le droit des pêcheurs américains de pratiquer leur métier au large des colonies de l'Amérique du Nord britannique fit l'objet d'un différend entre la Grande-Bretagne et les États-Unis, qui nécessita l'envoi d'un navire de guerre américain sous le commandement du commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry pour procéder au levé des zones de pêche et négocier avec les autorités locales. Cet incident fournit l'occasion d'explorer comment les relations diplomatiques entre Britanniques et Américains contribuèrent à prévenir la résurgence d'un conflit après la fin de la guerre de 1812, et comment elles eurent une incidence sur l'expédition subséquente de Perry au Japon en 1853-1854, ce qui démontre l'importance contemporaine des colonies en tant que ligne de démarcation géopolitique entre la Grande-Bretagne et les États-Unis.Abstract:In 1852 controversy arose between Great Britain and the United States over the right of American fishermen to ply their trade off the British North American colonies, necessitating the dispatch of an American warship under Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry to survey the fishing grounds and negotiate with the local authorities. This incident provides an opportunity to explore how Anglo-American diplomacy both helped prevent a resurgence of conflict after the end of the War of 1812 as well as how it influenced Perry's later Japan expedition of 1853-1854, demonstrating the contemporary importance of the colonies as an Anglo-American geopolitical fault line.
文摘:1852年美国渔民有权实行自己的手艺在英属北美殖民地fit近海经过英国和美国之间的争端,结构钢和美国派出一艘军舰的指挥下准将马修·佩里Calbraith为了进行勘查的渔场,并与地方当局进行谈判。就此事件向英国和美国建交之际,探讨如何帮助防止冲突死灰复燃,1812年战争结束后,以及她们如何会影响后继发运佩里1853-1854。这表明,在日本殖民地作为当代地缘政治在英国和美国之间的分界线。摘要:1852年，英国和美国之间关于美国渔民在英属北美殖民地进行贸易的权利的争议，要求派遣一艘美国军舰在海军准将马修·卡尔布雷斯·佩里的指挥下调查渔场并与当地当局谈判。provides an opportunity to explore how This事件英美外交elod both(歌词prevent a中兴of马上给冲突》(the end of the War of 1812 as well as how it法Perry’s下午Japan 1853-1854探险》,该定居点的当代意义》as an英美geopolitical fault line。
{"title":"A Black Ship on Red Shores: Commodore Matthew Perry, Prince Edward Island, and the Fishery Question of 1852-1853","authors":"Michael B. Pass","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:En 1852 le droit des pêcheurs américains de pratiquer leur métier au large des colonies de l'Amérique du Nord britannique fit l'objet d'un différend entre la Grande-Bretagne et les États-Unis, qui nécessita l'envoi d'un navire de guerre américain sous le commandement du commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry pour procéder au levé des zones de pêche et négocier avec les autorités locales. Cet incident fournit l'occasion d'explorer comment les relations diplomatiques entre Britanniques et Américains contribuèrent à prévenir la résurgence d'un conflit après la fin de la guerre de 1812, et comment elles eurent une incidence sur l'expédition subséquente de Perry au Japon en 1853-1854, ce qui démontre l'importance contemporaine des colonies en tant que ligne de démarcation géopolitique entre la Grande-Bretagne et les États-Unis.Abstract:In 1852 controversy arose between Great Britain and the United States over the right of American fishermen to ply their trade off the British North American colonies, necessitating the dispatch of an American warship under Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry to survey the fishing grounds and negotiate with the local authorities. This incident provides an opportunity to explore how Anglo-American diplomacy both helped prevent a resurgence of conflict after the end of the War of 1812 as well as how it influenced Perry's later Japan expedition of 1853-1854, demonstrating the contemporary importance of the colonies as an Anglo-American geopolitical fault line.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"307 1","pages":"58 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86766177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Recipes of Jonathan Odell and 18th-Century Settler Colonialism in the Maritimes","authors":"Edith Snook","doi":"10.1353/aca.2020.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2020.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"1 1","pages":"119 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74606111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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