{"title":"Cartes et mémoires sur l’Acadie de 1685–1686","authors":"Jacques Gagnon","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"43 1","pages":"121 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73685806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Cet article traite de la situation des immigrants chinois à Terre-Neuve en se concentrant sur les restaurants qu’ils ouvrirent à St. John’s de 1918 jusqu’au milieu des années 1940. Les restaurants étaient pour ces immigrants une voie vers la stabilité économique et, dans certains cas, un moyen de se tailler une place comme membres respectés de la communauté. Toutefois, les restaurants étaient aussi des endroits contestés alors que les autorités civiles, s’appuyant sur des suppositions en matière de race, de genre et de classe, les voyaient – ainsi que les interactions sociales qui y avaient lieu – comme une menace à l’ordre moral. Cette histoire d’immigrants chinois et de leurs restaurants illustre la diversité et la complexité de l’histoire urbaine de St. John’s.Abstract:The article looks at Chinese immigrants in Newfoundland, focusing on the restaurants they opened in St. John’s from 1918 through the mid-1940s. For the Chinese immigrants, restaurants were paths to economic stability and, for some, a way to establish themselves as respected members of the community. The restaurants were, however, also contested spaces, as civil authorities, drawing on racial, gendered, and class-based assumptions, saw them – and the social interactions taking place within them – as threatening to the moral order. This history of Chinese immigrants and their restaurants offers a diverse and complex urban history of St. John’s.
{"title":"“The most modern dining hall in the city”: Chinese Immigrants, Restaurants, and Social Spaces in St. John’s, Newfoundland, 1918–1945","authors":"M. Wright","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Cet article traite de la situation des immigrants chinois à Terre-Neuve en se concentrant sur les restaurants qu’ils ouvrirent à St. John’s de 1918 jusqu’au milieu des années 1940. Les restaurants étaient pour ces immigrants une voie vers la stabilité économique et, dans certains cas, un moyen de se tailler une place comme membres respectés de la communauté. Toutefois, les restaurants étaient aussi des endroits contestés alors que les autorités civiles, s’appuyant sur des suppositions en matière de race, de genre et de classe, les voyaient – ainsi que les interactions sociales qui y avaient lieu – comme une menace à l’ordre moral. Cette histoire d’immigrants chinois et de leurs restaurants illustre la diversité et la complexité de l’histoire urbaine de St. John’s.Abstract:The article looks at Chinese immigrants in Newfoundland, focusing on the restaurants they opened in St. John’s from 1918 through the mid-1940s. For the Chinese immigrants, restaurants were paths to economic stability and, for some, a way to establish themselves as respected members of the community. The restaurants were, however, also contested spaces, as civil authorities, drawing on racial, gendered, and class-based assumptions, saw them – and the social interactions taking place within them – as threatening to the moral order. This history of Chinese immigrants and their restaurants offers a diverse and complex urban history of St. John’s.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"54 1","pages":"33 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79356890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Spines to Crack, What Leaves to Thumb! On Uncovering Black History in Atlantic Canada, from Cover to Cover","authors":"G. Clarke","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"322 1","pages":"220 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89673384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:En 1890, le gouvernement de Terre-Neuve organisa un concours de rédaction pour solliciter des opinions sur la meilleure façon de réformer son système d’éducation. Il était largement reconnu que le système ne fournissait pas une éducation de qualité aux enfants de la colonie. La menace qui en résultait pour le contrôle des églises sur les écoles incita le frère chrétien d’Irlande John Slattery à s’inscrire au concours de rédaction. Slattery remporta le concours, quoique sa victoire ait été douteuse. Il proposa une approche prudente en préconisant que la réforme en éducation soit dirigée par les églises, ce qui mena à un paradigme de coopération confessionnelle qui consacra le contrôle des églises sur l’éducation à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador durant plus d’un siècle.Abstract:In 1890, the Newfoundland government held an essay contest to solicit opinions on how best to reform its education system. There was widespread acknowledgement that the system was failing to provide a quality education for the colony’s children. The threat to churches’ control over schools led Irish Catholic Christian Brother John Slattery to enter the essay contest. Slattery was victorious, though his win was dubious. He proposed a church-led conservative approach to educational reform, which led to the rise of a cooperative denominational paradigm that entrenched church control over schooling in Newfoundland and Labrador for more a century.
摘要:1890年，纽芬兰政府组织了一场写作比赛，就如何最好地改革其教育体系征求意见。人们普遍认为，该制度未能为殖民地的儿童提供高质量的教育。由此对教会控制学校的威胁促使爱尔兰基督教兄弟约翰·斯莱特里(John Slattery)报名参加写作比赛。斯莱特里赢得了比赛，尽管他的胜利值得怀疑。他提出了一种谨慎的方法，主张教育改革应由教会主导，这导致了一个多世纪以来教会对纽芬兰和拉布拉多教育的宗派合作模式。摘要:1890年，纽芬兰政府举办了一篇论文竞赛，征求关于如何最好地改革其教育制度的意见。人们普遍认识到，该制度未能为殖民地的儿童提供高质量的教育。The threat to control over churches’爱尔兰天主教Christian schools led John Slattery Brother to enter The essay contest。Slattery etait胜利，尽管他的胜利是可疑的。他提出了一种以教会为主导的保守主义教育改革方法，这导致了一种合作教派模式的兴起，在纽芬兰和拉布拉多建立了一个多世纪的教会对学校的控制。
{"title":"Brother Slattery Wins an Essay Contest: An Irish Christian Brother’s Influence on Education Reform in 1890s Newfoundland","authors":"R. Ralph","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:En 1890, le gouvernement de Terre-Neuve organisa un concours de rédaction pour solliciter des opinions sur la meilleure façon de réformer son système d’éducation. Il était largement reconnu que le système ne fournissait pas une éducation de qualité aux enfants de la colonie. La menace qui en résultait pour le contrôle des églises sur les écoles incita le frère chrétien d’Irlande John Slattery à s’inscrire au concours de rédaction. Slattery remporta le concours, quoique sa victoire ait été douteuse. Il proposa une approche prudente en préconisant que la réforme en éducation soit dirigée par les églises, ce qui mena à un paradigme de coopération confessionnelle qui consacra le contrôle des églises sur l’éducation à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador durant plus d’un siècle.Abstract:In 1890, the Newfoundland government held an essay contest to solicit opinions on how best to reform its education system. There was widespread acknowledgement that the system was failing to provide a quality education for the colony’s children. The threat to churches’ control over schools led Irish Catholic Christian Brother John Slattery to enter the essay contest. Slattery was victorious, though his win was dubious. He proposed a church-led conservative approach to educational reform, which led to the rise of a cooperative denominational paradigm that entrenched church control over schooling in Newfoundland and Labrador for more a century.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"6 1","pages":"34 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80319713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Des recherches archéologiques portant sur quatre établissements acadiens ont révélé la présence d’un nombre curieusement élevé de paires de ciseaux de couture et de broderie dans les fermes familiales. Le présent article examine ces artefacts et constate que la proportion élevée d’outils pour travaux délicats et le caractère décoratif d’un grand nombre de ces travaux révèlent un intérêt culturel pour la broderie et l’ornementation, et un lien avec l’évolution des conceptions européennes de ce qu’une femme distinguée doit accomplir. Ces signes de statut étaient interprétés de façon différente dans le contexte colonial acadien, ce qui a peut-être contribué à donner aux observateurs de l’extérieur l’impression que les Acadiens étaient indolents et ne respectaient pas la structure de l’autorité coloniale.Abstract:Archaeological investigations of four Acadian settlements have revealed a curiously high number of pairs of sewing and embroidery scissors present at the homesteads. This article examines those artifacts and finds that the high ratio of fine-work tools and the decorative nature of many of the examples reveal a cultural interest in embroidery and embellishment, and a connection to changing European conceptions of genteel feminine accomplishment. These status signals read differently in the Acadian settlement context, which may in turn have contributed to outside observers’ impressions of the Acadians as indolent and without respect for the structure of colonial authority.
摘要:对四个阿卡迪亚定居点的考古研究发现，家庭农场中有大量的缝纫和刺绣剪刀。本文考察了这些文物和工具发现高比例为敏感和装饰性质的大量的工作,这些工作显示出文化的兴趣和刺绣装饰,并与欧洲观念的改变这个尊敬的女人必须完成的。这些地位标志在阿卡迪亚的殖民背景下有不同的解释，这可能有助于给外部观察者一种阿卡迪亚人懒惰和不尊重殖民权威结构的印象。文摘:考古调查of four Acadian住区have钦curiously high了同行数of缝纫embroidery scissors此证at the龙头。本文考察了这些手工制品，发现许多手工制品的高比例和装饰性表明了人们对刺绣和装饰的文化兴趣，并与欧洲人对女性成就观念的变化有联系。在阿卡迪亚定居的背景下，这些地位信号的解读有所不同，这反过来可能导致外部观察员对阿卡迪亚人的印象，认为他们懒惰，不尊重殖民当局的结构。
{"title":"Scissors, Embellishment, and Womanhood: The Material Culture of Acadian Sewing to 1755","authors":"Hilary Doda","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Des recherches archéologiques portant sur quatre établissements acadiens ont révélé la présence d’un nombre curieusement élevé de paires de ciseaux de couture et de broderie dans les fermes familiales. Le présent article examine ces artefacts et constate que la proportion élevée d’outils pour travaux délicats et le caractère décoratif d’un grand nombre de ces travaux révèlent un intérêt culturel pour la broderie et l’ornementation, et un lien avec l’évolution des conceptions européennes de ce qu’une femme distinguée doit accomplir. Ces signes de statut étaient interprétés de façon différente dans le contexte colonial acadien, ce qui a peut-être contribué à donner aux observateurs de l’extérieur l’impression que les Acadiens étaient indolents et ne respectaient pas la structure de l’autorité coloniale.Abstract:Archaeological investigations of four Acadian settlements have revealed a curiously high number of pairs of sewing and embroidery scissors present at the homesteads. This article examines those artifacts and finds that the high ratio of fine-work tools and the decorative nature of many of the examples reveal a cultural interest in embroidery and embellishment, and a connection to changing European conceptions of genteel feminine accomplishment. These status signals read differently in the Acadian settlement context, which may in turn have contributed to outside observers’ impressions of the Acadians as indolent and without respect for the structure of colonial authority.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"11 1","pages":"62 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88642023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Le présent article se penche sur l’organisation sociale adoptée par les réseaux familiaux des Acadiens déportés en France de 1762 à 1785. En adoptant une perspective d’étude inédite, celle des marges d’autonomisation, cet article veut mettre au jour un certain nombre de connexions établies entre réfugiés acadiens et réseaux marchands français dans l’océan Indien de 1762 à 1785. Il souhaite ainsi faire toute la lumière sur des acteurs extérieurs aux réseaux familiaux pour évaluer leurs conséquences sur ces derniers. Ont-ils contribué, en accordant un emploi à ces réfugiés et en leur ouvrant de nouvelles routes migratoires, à renforcer leurs liens de solidarité?Abstract:This article focuses on Acadian social organization after their exile to mainland France from 1762 to 1785. By adopting a unique perspective, margins of empowerment, this article sheds light on various connections established between Acadians and other external agents and social networks in the Indian Ocean from 1762 to 1785. In doing so, the article reveals who these agents were and assesses their impact on Acadian solidarity bonds.
{"title":"Connexions acadiennes et réseaux marchands français dans l’océan Indien (1762–1785) : une marge d’autonomisation?","authors":"Adeline Vasquez-Parra","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Le présent article se penche sur l’organisation sociale adoptée par les réseaux familiaux des Acadiens déportés en France de 1762 à 1785. En adoptant une perspective d’étude inédite, celle des marges d’autonomisation, cet article veut mettre au jour un certain nombre de connexions établies entre réfugiés acadiens et réseaux marchands français dans l’océan Indien de 1762 à 1785. Il souhaite ainsi faire toute la lumière sur des acteurs extérieurs aux réseaux familiaux pour évaluer leurs conséquences sur ces derniers. Ont-ils contribué, en accordant un emploi à ces réfugiés et en leur ouvrant de nouvelles routes migratoires, à renforcer leurs liens de solidarité?Abstract:This article focuses on Acadian social organization after their exile to mainland France from 1762 to 1785. By adopting a unique perspective, margins of empowerment, this article sheds light on various connections established between Acadians and other external agents and social networks in the Indian Ocean from 1762 to 1785. In doing so, the article reveals who these agents were and assesses their impact on Acadian solidarity bonds.","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"32 1","pages":"119 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86262851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bibliography of Atlantic Canadian Environmental History","authors":"Teresa Devor Hall","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"28 1","pages":"166 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79869209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introductory Note to Bibliography of Atlantic Canadian Environmental History","authors":"Teresa Devor Hall","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"44 1","pages":"163 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77392110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The First World War and the Homefront in Canada: Broadening the Analysis","authors":"Brad Shoebottom","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"33 1","pages":"149 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81643555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental History at Work: New Environmental Histories of Canada and Atlantic Canada","authors":"Blair Stein","doi":"10.1353/aca.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aca.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36377,"journal":{"name":"Regioni","volume":"68 1","pages":"135 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90246736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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