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2019 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)最新文献

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Ultrasonic Signal Encoding and Information Transmitting 超声波信号编码与信息传输
O. Biryukova, I. Koretskaya
This work deals with the practical problem of coding and control commands transmitting, as well as transmitting operating data using an ultrasonic device, which includes signal emitter and receiver. The reception scheme of low - powered signal allows extraction of information losslessly. Two ultrasonic transducers AW8T40-12OA01 and AW8R40-12OA01 (AUDIOWELL) operating at a frequency of 40.0±1.0 kHz were used as transmitter and receiver of ultrasonic vibrations. The emitter of ultrasonic radiation includes a microcontroller, a signal converter, and a transmitter. Pulses of the desired frequency are generated at the output of the microcontroller programmatically. The ultrasonic receiver includes an ULTRASONIC transducer, a two-stage amplifier, a comparator and a repeater. Transmission of values from 0 to 255 was fulfilled by using an ultrasonic signal. To simulate the process of receiving information, a switching circuit is used, in which the signal from the ultrasonic receiver is fed to the ICP input of the controller and an interrupt is used if the signal is captured. The Protocol for interaction coordination of non-volatile parts of the transceiver is developed. Two data encoding algorithms are proposed to ensure the preservation of the specified accuracy. Errors that occur during the information transmission in each case is analyzed. The ways for further development of the method and algorithm improvement are outlined. Development is carried out on the basis of the outdoor measuring complex PIKA-19, produced by LLC “Scientific and technical center PIKA-TECHNOSERVICE”.
本文主要研究了利用一种由信号发射器和接收器组成的超声波装置进行编码和控制命令传输的实际问题,以及工作数据的传输。低功率信号的接收方案可以无损地提取信息。采用工作频率为40.0±1.0 kHz的AW8T40-12OA01和AW8R40-12OA01 (AUDIOWELL)两个超声换能器分别作为超声振动的发送和接收器。超声波辐射的发射器包括微控制器、信号转换器和发射机。在微控制器的输出端以编程方式产生所需频率的脉冲。所述超声接收器包括超声换能器、两级放大器、比较器和中继器。用超声波信号实现了0到255的传输。为了模拟接收信息的过程,使用了一个开关电路,其中来自超声波接收器的信号被馈送到控制器的ICP输入,如果信号被捕获,则使用中断。开发了收发器非易失性部分的交互协调协议。提出了两种数据编码算法,以保证保持指定的精度。分析了每种情况下信息传递过程中出现的错误。对该方法的进一步发展和算法的改进进行了展望。开发是在“PIKA-TECHNOSERVICE科技中心”有限责任公司生产的户外测量综合体PIKA-19的基础上进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of the Performance Indicators of Devices for Fast Sequences Delay 快速序列延迟器件性能指标的比较评价
E. V. Vitomsky, V. Mikhaylov
Considered are asynchronous address and control-measurement systems using complex coded signals. This work is devoted to the analysis of indicators for performance estimation of the processing method and delay acquisition devices. The problem arises when using long code sequences in conditions of limited signal observation time and high requirements to reliability and synchronization accuracy. In these conditions use of various non-optimal methods and search algorithms, in particular, sequential-parallel search, consecutive algorithms of decision making based on a sequence segment, separate processing of components of the accepted combined sequences is limited because of decrease in energy efficiency, or complication of systems implementation. The code delay acquisition performance can be characterized by acquisition devices structure and selection of the search strategy. Also required indicators allow evaluating and comparing the performance of different initial synchronization approaches under different system parameters and channel conditions. This paper is devoted to search and analyze performance indicators of processing method and search device model that is close in energy efficiency to the optimal scheme, and also comparable to estimation of these fast conversions effectivity. It is shown that the proposed indicators are proof a gain on mean acquisition time for the offered versions of the scheme of delay acquisition. Presented results will be useful to the specialists who are engaged in design of the asynchronous-address systems using aggregate signals with large base.
考虑使用复杂编码信号的异步地址和控制测量系统。本文主要对处理方法和延迟采集设备的性能评估指标进行了分析。在信号观测时间有限、对可靠性和同步精度要求高的情况下,使用长码序列会产生问题。在这些条件下,使用各种非最优方法和搜索算法,特别是顺序并行搜索,基于序列段的连续决策算法,对可接受的组合序列的组件进行单独处理,由于能源效率的降低或系统实现的复杂性而受到限制。码延迟采集性能可以通过采集设备结构和搜索策略的选择来表征。所需的指标还允许评估和比较不同系统参数和信道条件下不同初始同步方法的性能。本文致力于搜索和分析在能效方面接近最优方案的处理方法和搜索设备模型的性能指标,并与这些快速转换效率的估计相媲美。结果表明,所提出的指标证明了所提供的延迟获取方案在平均获取时间上的增益。本文的研究结果对从事大基数聚合信号异步地址系统设计的专家有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 3
Class of Radiofrequency Signals with Additional Polarization Modulation 一类附加偏振调制的射频信号
A. Krenev, V. S. Nabilkin, Y. Borovkov, P. E. Petukhov
The paper presents the method of extension of the class of applicable radiofrequency signals by means of introduction of additional polarization modulation. The expressions describing the signals with complex modulation are presented. The method of formation and emission of this type of signals is given. The models of signals with complex modulation are given.
本文提出了通过引入附加偏振调制来扩展适用射频信号类别的方法。给出了复调制信号的表达式。给出了这类信号的形成和发射方法。给出了复调制信号的模型。
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引用次数: 1
The Main Development Trends of Satellite Communication Systems 卫星通信系统的主要发展趋势
N. Varlamov
The article highlights the analyses of GSO orbit occupancy with respect to the notified GSO satellite systems, the main contemporary development trends of satellite communication systems, such as the use of earth stations in motion and the earth stations communicated with FSS satellite networks or systems on the GSO and non-GSO orbits. Some items on the perspective V-band use are also considered here.
本文重点分析了通报的GSO卫星系统对GSO轨道的占用情况,以及当前卫星通信系统的主要发展趋势,如运动地面站的使用以及与FSS卫星网络或GSO和非GSO轨道上的系统通信的地面站。这里还考虑了一些关于v波段使用的项目。
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引用次数: 1
Practical Implementation of a Pseudo-Random Signal Generator Based on the Lorenz System Realized on FPGA 基于洛伦兹系统的伪随机信号发生器的FPGA实现
M. Zuev, S. Loginov
The implementation of the algorithm for generating pseudo-random signals formed on the basis of the modified Lorentz system over a finite Galois field in the FPGA was considered. The received signals were matched with the previously generated method of computer simulation. The possibility of implementing pseudorandom signal generators based on the Lorentz system on relatively inexpensive and simple FPGAs is shown. The results of the work can be used to build communication systems with broadband signals, in modeling and cryptography.
研究了在有限伽罗瓦域上基于改进洛伦兹系统生成伪随机信号的算法在FPGA中的实现。将接收到的信号与之前生成的计算机模拟方法进行匹配。显示了在相对便宜和简单的fpga上实现基于洛伦兹系统的伪随机信号发生器的可能性。研究结果可用于构建宽带信号通信系统、建模和密码学。
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引用次数: 7
Application of Addressed Fiber Bragg Structures for Measuring Tire Deformation 寻址光纤Bragg结构在轮胎变形测量中的应用
R. Gubaidullin, A. Z. Sahabutdinov, T. Agliullin, O. Morozov, V. Ivanov
The article discusses a possibility of using fiber-optic sensors based on address fiber Bragg structures (AFBS) to assess a dynamic of tire. A motivation for a study is to develop an economically sound sensor system for measuring forces acting on a wheel. A description of multisensory measurements technology of continuous monitoring of the tire state was presented and disscused. Information from the sensors is used as input parameters of algorithms that allow evaluating key characteristics, such as longitudinal and lateral friction forces. One of the advantages of this new technology is the fact that an optical photodetector is used as microwave photonic interrogator, which greatly simplifies the system.
本文讨论了基于寻址光纤布拉格结构(AFBS)的光纤传感器用于轮胎动态评估的可能性。一项研究的动机是开发一种经济合理的传感器系统来测量作用在车轮上的力。提出并讨论了轮胎状态连续监测的多感官测量技术。来自传感器的信息被用作算法的输入参数,用于评估关键特性,如纵向和横向摩擦力。这种新技术的优点之一是使用光学探测器作为微波光子询问器,大大简化了系统。
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引用次数: 10
Antenna Array Characteristics Influence on MIMO System Reliability 天线阵列特性对MIMO系统可靠性的影响
T. Artemova, A. Gvozdarev
The dependences of MIMO system reliability (in terms of outage probability) on the SNR for different characteristics of antenna arrays are obtained. The comparative analysis of different factors influence is carried out. The characteristics include: the configuration of the antenna system, the electrical distance between elements, radiation pattern width, the predominant direction of the signal arrival. Practical recommendations for the construction of MIMO antenna system are done. The value of the profit of the best parameter set using is described.
得到了天线阵列不同特性下MIMO系统可靠性(以中断概率为单位)与信噪比的关系。对不同因素的影响进行了对比分析。这些特性包括:天线系统的结构、元件之间的电距离、辐射方向图宽度、信号到达的主要方向。对MIMO天线系统的结构提出了实用建议。给出了最佳参数集的利润值。
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引用次数: 3
Building a Self-Organizing Radio Network For Mobile Objects 为移动对象构建自组织无线网络
E. D. Guryanov, M. Dubov, A. Priorov
The article deals with the construction of a self-organizing radio network for small mobile objects. The role of small mobile objects is a group of small mobile robots that perform the task of studying the maze. To organize communication between robots, a mesh radio network is built using mesh technology. The article describes the results of studies conducted with this group. The article also describes the small robotic complex, was developed for the modeling task of group management and indicated the directions for further research on the subject.
本文研究了小型移动目标自组织无线网络的构建。小型移动对象的角色是一组小型移动机器人,它们执行研究迷宫的任务。为了组织机器人之间的通信,采用网格技术构建了一个网状无线网络。这篇文章描述了与这个群体一起进行的研究结果。文章还描述了小型机器人综合体,是为群体管理的建模任务而开发的,并指出了该课题进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for Full Global Optimization of Klystron Parameters 速调管参数全全局优化方法
A. Baikov, O. Baikova
A single scheme of klystron parameter optimization is considered, which includes structure optimization and optimization of the maximum number of input parameters (all parameters of group B). This optimization had been called as the full global optimization (FGO). Discusses two methods FGO: stage-by-stage optimization for the standard configuration of the klystron and the embedding method for the klystron configuration with higher harmonics cavities. It is shown that both methods allow reaching the level of klystron efficiency up to 90%.
考虑单速调管参数优化方案,包括结构优化和最大输入参数数(B组所有参数)的优化,这种优化被称为全全局优化(full global optimization, FGO)。讨论了两种方法:速调管标准结构的逐级优化和高次腔速调管结构的嵌入方法。结果表明,这两种方法都可以达到速调管效率高达90%的水平。
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引用次数: 4
Identification of Available Trunking Communication Systems in Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Access Networks 异构认知无线接入网络中可用集群通信系统的识别
D. S. Chirov, E. O. Kandaurova
The article discusses the algorithms for determining the following parameters: symbol rate, frame length, modulation type, bit period and sync word. Based on the described algorithms, a software complex for identification of trunking radio signals in heterogeneous cognitive radio systems has been implemented. The paper also describes an experiment, the result of which allows to confirm the efficiency of the developed software complex and the algorithms described in the article. Based on the analysis of the results of the experiment, possible further ways to study this problem were identified.
本文讨论了确定以下参数的算法:符号速率、帧长度、调制类型、位周期和同步字。基于所述算法,实现了异构认知无线电系统中集群无线电信号识别的软件复合体。本文还描述了一个实验,实验结果证实了所开发的软件和本文所描述的算法的有效性。在对实验结果进行分析的基础上,提出了进一步研究该问题的可能途径。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)
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