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Mathematics Teacher Candidates’ Conceptual Knowledges of the Concept of Limit in Single-Variable Functions 数学教师考生对单变量函数极限概念的概念认识
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.748187
Birgül Yildiz, Gonca Inceoğlu
The aim of this study is to investigate teacher candidates’ conceptual understanding of the concept of limit in single-variable functions. The study sample consisted of 30 students who were studying Primary School Mathematics Teaching at the Department of Mathematics and Science Education at a state university in Turkey and were enrolled in the Analysis I course in their second year. This study used a basic qualitative research design, and data were collected through open-ended questions and clinical interviews with focus students. The results revealed that the teacher candidates gave memorized answers to conceptual knowledge questions. The results showed that the teacher candidates’ concept definitions were generally based on the right-left limit equation theorem and the dynamic form of the limit. However, the results of the clinical interviews indicated that teacher candidates avoided giving the formal definition of a limit.
本研究的目的是调查教师候选人对单变量函数中极限概念的概念理解。研究样本包括30名在土耳其一所州立大学数学与科学教育系学习小学数学教学的学生,他们在第二年参加了分析I课程。本研究采用了基本的定性研究设计,通过开放式问题和重点学生的临床访谈收集数据。结果显示,教师候选人对概念知识问题给出了记忆答案。结果表明,教师候选人的概念定义通常基于左右极限方程定理和极限的动态形式。然而,临床访谈的结果表明,教师候选人避免给出限制的正式定义。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Educational Projects in Social-action-based Learning 社会行动学习中教育项目的实施
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.767559
Ahmet Acar
CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) sets the goal of training social actors in language teaching, which implies a shift from the communication paradigm to the social action paradigm or from training successful communicators, who are involved in exchange of information in contact situations, to training social actors, who can live together harmoniously and act together effectively in their multilingual and multicultural societies, but the same CEFR does not elaborate on how to realize this rupture in and/or outside the classroom. This paper proposes that there are two ways of training social actors: mini-projects, which can be employed by language textbooks or curricula, and educational projects, in which the students are involved as autonomously as possible in their design, implementation, and evaluation. The paper focuses on the distinctive characteristics of educational projects which differentiate them from the communicative tasks and then presents the stages of the application of educational projects in social-action-based learning (the action-oriented approach).
CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages)设定了在语言教学中培养社会行动者的目标,这意味着从交际范式向社会行动范式的转变,或者从培养成功的沟通者(在接触情境中参与信息交换)向培养社会行动者(在多语言和多元文化的社会中能够和谐相处并有效地共同行动)的转变。但同样的CEFR并没有详细说明如何在课堂内外实现这种断裂。本文提出了培养社会行动者的两种方式:一种是小型项目,可以在语言教科书或课程中使用;另一种是教育项目,学生尽可能自主地参与项目的设计、实施和评估。本文着重分析了教育项目不同于交际任务的特点,并介绍了教育项目在基于社会行动的学习(行动导向法)中的应用阶段。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Unit Evaluation Questions in the 4th and 5th Grade Social Studies Books 四、五年级社会教科书单元评价问题分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.615505
Tekin Çelikkaya, Mutlu Kürümlüoğlu
In today's information society, the importance of measurement evaluation, which is one of the indispensable elements of education, is increasing. Because the social studies course is a course for acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes and values about society and life, the types of questions to be used while preparing the textbooks should be selected in accordance with the characteristic of the behaviour to be measured. In this study, it was determined whether there was a quality and quantity difference between the unit end evaluation questions of the textbooks of the 4th and 5th grade prepared according to the old (2005) and the new (2017). In addition, proposals have been made regarding the positive and negative aspects of the change. This research was conducted through a document review which is one of the qualitative research methods. As a result; only the traditional measurement and evaluation methods were included in the 4th and 5th grade social studies textbook unit final assessment, 2005 and 2017 social studies curriculum. The maximum number of mistakes in short answer and paired questions was determined in the 2017 curriculum., and the maximum number of errors in the correct answer and multiple choice tests was determined in the 2005 curriculum.
在信息社会的今天,作为教育不可缺少的要素之一的测量评价的重要性日益凸显。由于社会研究课程是一门获取关于社会和生活的知识、技能、态度和价值观的课程,在编写教科书时应根据所要衡量的行为的特点选择问题的类型。本研究确定了根据旧(2005年)和新(2017年)编写的四、五年级教科书的单元末端评价问题在质量和数量上是否存在差异。此外,还就这一变化的积极和消极方面提出了建议。本研究是通过文献综述进行的,这是一种定性研究方法。结果;四、五年级社会学科教材单元期末考核、2005年和2017年社会学科课程仅采用传统的测量评价方法。简答题和配对题的最大错误数已在2017年的课程中确定。在2005年的课程中确定了正确答案和选择题测试的最大错误数。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Primary Education Curricula in Terms of International Social and Emotional Skills 从国际社交和情感技能的角度分析小学教育课程
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.723172
E. Koc
Social and emotional skills are the basic competencies required for individuals, who are a social creature, to continue their development in a healthy and desired way. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the curricula that are responsible for the formal acquisition of these competencies. In the study, Turkish, life studies, social studies, science and mathematics curricula at primary education level were examined in terms of international social and emotional skills. The study, which is an example of qualitative research, was conducted according to the case study model. In the analysis of the curricula, the international social and emotional skills determined by the OECD were considered as criteria and document analysis technique was used. According to the findings obtained in the study, it was determined that the majority of these skills were included in the curricula, but the attainment rate associated with these skills was not sufficient. It was also concluded that the belief in success, stress resistance, trust, and curiosity were skills that were not included in any of the curricula. Another important deficiency determined in the study is that none of the social and emotional skills were included in the mathematics curriculum.
社会和情感技能是作为社会生物的个人以健康和理想的方式继续发展所必需的基本能力。在这项研究中,它的目的是分析课程负责这些能力的正式习得。在这项研究中,从国际社会和情感技能的角度考察了初等教育阶段的土耳其语、生命研究、社会研究、科学和数学课程。本研究是一个定性研究的例子,是根据个案研究模式进行的。在课程分析中,以经合组织确定的国际社交和情感技能为标准,并采用文献分析技术。根据研究得出的结果,确定这些技能中的大多数都包含在课程中,但与这些技能相关的获得率还不够。研究还得出结论,对成功的信念、抗压能力、信任和好奇心都是课程中没有包括的技能。该研究确定的另一个重要缺陷是,数学课程中没有包括社交和情感技能。
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引用次数: 0
Primary School Teachers' Views on the Effectiveness and Applicability of Design Skill Workshops 小学教师对设计技能工作坊的有效性和适用性的看法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.756715
G. Gündüz
General purpose of this research is to determine the opinions of primary school teachers on the effectiveness and applicability of the studies conducted in relation to Design Skills Workshops (TBA). The participants of the study, designed according to the phenomenology research model, are 20 teachers who work in one of the primary schools that are pilot in the use of TBAs. Research data were collected by using a semi-structured interview form. According to the findings, generally the teachers consider the use of TBAs in education as a positive development for the Turkish education system, but they think that it is difficult to apply them in all schools throughout the country. While almost all of the teachers consider that the training given by the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of National Education for the use of TBAs is insufficient, all of the teachers found the studies of the school administration for the use of TBAs sufficient. Teachers actively use all the workshops in the school, except for the wood, garden and animal care workshops, in almost all lessons. Teachers stated that the use of TBAs mostly enabled students to develop collaborative learning, creative thinking and hand skills. According to the teachers, the use of TBAs enables teachers to associate the lessons with each other more, to do more research and to prepare more detailed lesson plans while performing their teaching. According to the results, most of the teachers do not consider that TBAs are applicable throughout the country because of the crowded class sizes, the teachers’ not having enough knowledge about using TBAs, and the physical conditions’ not being sufficient. Among the proposals made by teachers regarding arrangements to be made in relation to TBAs before disseminating them throughout the country, having collaboration among teachers responsible from design skills workshops and among these teachers and class teachers comes at the forefront. Providing longer-term training for teachers on how TBAs should be used is another most recommended issue.
本研究的总目的是要确定小学教师对设计技巧工作坊(TBA)相关研究的有效性和适用性的意见。根据现象学研究模型设计的这项研究的参与者是在一所试点使用TBAs的小学工作的20名教师。研究数据采用半结构化访谈形式收集。根据调查结果,一般来说,教师认为在教育中使用TBAs是土耳其教育系统的积极发展,但他们认为很难在全国所有学校应用TBAs。虽然几乎所有的教师都认为,伊斯坦布尔省国家教育局提供的关于使用传统教学大纲的培训是不够的,但所有的教师都认为,关于学校行政使用传统教学大纲的研究是充分的。除了木材、花园和动物护理车间外,教师们在几乎所有的课程中都积极地使用学校的所有车间。教师们表示,使用TBAs主要是为了培养学生的协作学习、创造性思维和动手技能。根据教师们的说法,使用tba可以使教师在教学过程中更多地将课程彼此联系起来,做更多的研究,并制定更详细的教案。结果显示,由于班级规模过于拥挤,教师对tba的使用知识不足,以及物理条件不充分,大多数教师认为tba在全国范围内不适用。在教师提出的关于在全国范围内传播tba之前的安排的建议中,负责设计技能讲习班的教师之间以及这些教师和班主任之间的合作是最重要的。为教师提供如何使用tba的长期培训是另一个最受建议的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Primary School Teacher Candidates' Experiences Regarding Problem-Based Stem Applications 小学教师候选人关于基于问题的Stem应用的经验
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.793820
Ş. Anagün, E. Karahan, Z. Kılıç
In this study, it was aimed to reveal how the pre-service teachers who were educated in the primary school teaching program experienced the problem-based Stem application performed in Science and Technology Teaching I and which skills they employed in the process. The research was carried out with a case study, one of the qualitative research approaches. Criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used in this study. In this context, 41 classroom teacher candidates who were studying in their third year in the classroom teaching program at the education faculty of a university and taking the Science and Technology teaching course participated. The research data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations. Descriptive analysis technique was used to analyze the data in the study. The interviews and the data obtained from the recorded videos about the STEM activity that the primary school teacher candidates conducted within the scope of the Science and Technology Teaching I course, "The Studies of Primary School Teacher Candidates in the STEM Implementation Process", "The Skills and Affective Characteristics of Primary School Candidates Employed in the STEM Implementation Process", "Primary School Candidates' Opinions on the STEM Implementation Process ”under the themes in the form of findings. As a result of the research, it was seen that the teacher candidates both followed the engineering design steps and used interdisciplinary skills within the scope of an engineering design task presented in a real life context.
本研究旨在揭示在小学教学计划中接受教育的职前教师如何体验科学与技术教学I中基于问题的Stem应用,以及他们在此过程中使用了哪些技能。本研究采用定性研究方法之一的个案研究进行。本研究采用目的性抽样方法之一的标准抽样。在此背景下,41名在某大学教育学院课堂教学计划三年级学习科学与技术教学课程的任课教师候选人参加了调查。研究数据通过半结构化访谈和观察收集。采用描述性分析技术对研究数据进行分析。在科学与技术教学I课程“小学教师候选人在STEM实施过程中的研究”、“小学教师候选人在STEM实施过程中的技能和情感特征”的范围内,对小学教师候选人进行STEM活动的访谈和录像数据,“小学候选人对STEM实施过程的意见”以调查结果的形式呈现在主题下。研究结果表明,教师候选人既遵循工程设计步骤,又在现实生活背景下的工程设计任务范围内使用跨学科技能。
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引用次数: 3
Sustainability in Accounting Curriculum of Turkey Higher Education Institutions 土耳其高等教育会计课程的可持续性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.688337
Filiz Yüksel
Gunumuzde, surdurulebilirlik ve surdurulebilir kalkinma amaclari tum faaliyetlerin odak noktasi haline gelmistir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak, muhasebe meslek mensubundan beklenen roller, muhasebe meslek mensubunun sahip olmasi gereken yetkinlikler de degismistir. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarinin tum sermaye unsurlari icin deger yaratma, yaratilan degeri surdurme ve raporlamada onemli rolleri oldugu ifade edilmektedir. Bu rollerin basariyla yurutulmesi icin muhasebe meslek mensuplarinin surdurulebilirlik konularinda da egitim almasi gerekmektedir. Bu calismada, Ulkemizde yuksekogretim kurumlari muhasebe mufredatlarinda surdurulebilirlige iliskin derslerin varligi, sayisi ve yogunlugunun incelenmesi amaclanmistir. Bu amac dogrultusunda, surdurulebilirlik temalarina iliskin olcut kelimeler belirlenmis, muhasebe mufredatlari belirlenen olcut kelimeler kullanilarak Maxqda 2020 programi ile icerik analizine tabi tutulmustur. Analiz sonuclarina gore, surdurulebilirlige iliskin ders sayisinin mufredatta bulunan toplam ders sayisinin cok dusuk bir yuzdesine sahip oldugu soylenebilir.
在我们的日子里,想象力和想象力的目标是进入一个充满活动的房间。因此,期望从会计表中得到的角色是德格主义,拥有会计表的能力是德格论。这个问题的问题是,我们在报告过程中发挥了积极作用,不是为了制造原子质量排放,也不是为了反映创造性粒子。为了发挥这些作用,必须考虑到专业信息的问责制。在这项分析中,该国旨在检查计算监控机构中可以代表的科学类别的存在、数量和深度。在这种情况下,与视觉主题相关的单词已经被识别出来,使用的语言与Maxqda 2020程序中计算器术语和分析中定义的语言相同。根据分析,在视觉关系监测中观察到的课程总数可以说是深吸了一口气。
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引用次数: 13
Pre-School Teacher Candidates' Views on STEM Applications Based on Montessori Approach 基于蒙台梭利教学法的学前教师候选人对STEM应用的看法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.636526
Zehra Çakır, Doç. Dr. Sema Altun Yalçin
Bu calismanin amaci, okul oncesi ogretmen adaylarinin Montessori yaklasim temelli STEM etkinliklerine iliskin goruslerini tespit etmektir. Calismada 2017-2018 egitim ogretim yilinin guz doneminde bir devlet universitesinin egitim fakultesi okul oncesi ogretmenligi 3. sinifta ogrenim gormekte 50 ogretmen adayina egitimler verilerek aralarindan 15 kisi ile mulakat gerceklestirilmistir. Arastirmada nitel arastirma yontemlerinden durum calismasi desenlerinden programin etkilerine dayali durum calismalari deseni kullanilmistir. Calismada arastirmaci tarafindan gelistirilen nitel veri araci olarak “Montessori yaklasim temelli STEM uygulamalari Gorusme Formu” kullanilmistir. Nitel veriler icerik analizi yontemi kullanilarak analiz edilmistir. Veri analizleri sonucunda, Montessori yaklasim temelli STEM uygulamalarina yonelik ogretmen adaylarinin olumlu goruse sahip olduklari, bu uygulamalari ilerde derslerinde kullanmayi dusundukleri tespit edilmistir. Ayrica, bu uygulamalarin ogretmen adaylarinin bilissel ve psiko-motor bircok ozelligini gelistirdigi de gorulmektedir. Ogretmen adaylarinin gunluk yasamlarindaki fene ve teknolojiye karsi bakis acilarinda degisiklerde meydana gelmistir.
这个calisman的目标是确定蒙特梭利yaklasim所有学校毕业生的主要STEM活动之间的关系。2017年7月至2018年7月,建设中的一所州立大学全面建设年结束3日。在围栏的左手侧,将执行50度围栏候选,其中15度将被执行。使用应用程序的状态校准效果,状态校准工具将用于计算程序的效果。Calismada arastirmaci tarafindan gelistrilen nitel veri araci olarak“蒙台梭利yaklasim temelli STEM维吾尔族马拉里Gorusme Formu”kullailmistir。已使用整数分析组件对协议数据进行了分析。数据分析的结果表明,蒙台梭利yaklasim在STEM应用程序中有11名流氓候选人,这表明这些应用程序应该用于高级课程。此外,这些应用程序还受到优秀候选人的科学和心理运动多样性的保护。社会主义者们。
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引用次数: 3
Views of Prospective Teachers and Supervisors on a Practicum Program: A Case Study 未来教师和导师对实习项目的看法:个案研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.641786
Görsev Sönmez Boran
Practicing what has been learned throughout the teacher education programs in Turkey is accepted as the end point of the preservice teaching career. This period of practice teaching serves as the time to implement theory into practice under the supervision of faculty members. In this study, the major purpose was to investigate the views of supervisors and preservice teachers regarding the practice teaching program which was redesigned by the department academics to overcome some limitations of the current one. As a second purpose, the commonalities and differences between the self-reflections of preservice teachers and feedback provided by the supervisors on a specific practice teaching session in the final term were also investigated. To gather data, six preservice teachers majoring in language teaching and two faculty members as supervisors were assigned to respond to two different written guidelines provided with these purposes. Written responses were analyzed through content analysis and open-coding. Results showed that both preservice teachers and supervisors think that redesigned program has many strengths such as time allocated to practice and feedback sessions. However, they also believe that, active practice teaching only in the final year is the weakness of this new program. The analysis of the written documents after the practice teaching of prospective teachers showed that prospective teachers gained a great reflective perspective throughout their education. And with this ability, they reflected on many common issues regarding their strengths and weaknesses with their supervisors. There are also some differences in their reflections and feedback from supervisors about the use of materials, planning and use of methods. This study has specific implications for language teacher education programs and teacher trainers.
实践在土耳其教师教育项目中所学到的东西被认为是职前教学生涯的终点。这段时间的实践教学是在教师的监督下将理论付诸实践的时间。在本研究中,主要目的是调查主管和职前教师对实践教学计划的看法,该计划由系内学者重新设计,以克服现有计划的一些局限性。作为第二个目的,还调查了职前教师的自我反思与导师在最后一学期的具体实践教学中提供的反馈之间的共性和差异。为了收集数据,六名语言教学专业的职前教师和两名教员被指派对两份不同的书面指导方针做出回应。书面答复通过内容分析和开放式编码进行分析。结果表明,职前教师和导师都认为重新设计的课程有很多优点,比如分配给练习和反馈课程的时间。然而,他们也认为,只有在最后一年积极的实践教学是这个新项目的弱点。对未来教师实践教学后的书面文件进行分析表明,未来教师在整个教育过程中获得了很好的反思视角。凭借这种能力,他们与主管一起反思了许多关于自己优势和劣势的常见问题。他们在材料使用、计划和方法使用方面的反思和主管的反馈也存在一些差异。这项研究对语言教师教育项目和教师培训师有着具体的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Conceptual Perceptions and Thoughts about Learning Environment 教师对学习环境的概念认知与思考
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.17569/tojqi.656965
B. Tuncsiper, Gülçin Mutlu
The literature provides perspectives in relation to the links between student perceptions of learning environment and their cognitive and affective outcomes but falls short in qualitatively explaining what teachers’ perceptions are in relation to classroom learning environment and its various characteristics. Hence, this study aimed to investigate teachers’ perceptions about learning environment characteristics facilitative to students’ outcomes and their conceptualizations concerning the term “learning environment”. The study was designed as basic qualitative descriptive research and attempted to elicit qualitative data from eight social sciences teachers working at state secondary schools. The results revealed that teachers had a tendency to conceptualize learning environment as a physical construct at first. Some of them also mentioned the social and psychosocial connotations or dimensions of the term. Three group of factors in the learning environment (categorized as physical, social and classroom assessment-based) were reported to be facilitative to student outcomes by the participants of this study.
文献提供了学生对学习环境的感知与其认知和情感结果之间联系的观点,但未能定性地解释教师的感知与课堂学习环境及其各种特征之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在调查教师对有助于学生成绩的学习环境特征的看法,以及他们对“学习环境”一词的概念化。该研究被设计为基本的定性描述性研究,并试图从州立中学的八名社会科学教师那里获得定性数据。研究结果表明,教师最初倾向于将学习环境概念化为一种物理结构。其中一些人还提到了该术语的社会和心理内涵或层面。本研究的参与者报告了学习环境中的三组因素(分类为基于身体、社会和课堂评估)有助于学生取得成绩。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry
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