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Review of the endemic New Zealand genus Arctesthes Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), with descriptions of two new range-restricted species 新西兰特有属Arctesthes Meyrick(鳞翅目,尺蛾科,尺蛾科)的研究进展及两新种
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.3.33944
B. Patrick, H. Patrick, R. Hoare
The genus Arctesthes Meyrick (Geometridae: Larentiinae: Xanthorhoini), endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, is revised. Four species are recognised, including two new species, as follows: Arctesthescatapyrrha (Butler, 1877), A.siris (Hudson, 1908), A.titanicasp. nov. and A.avatarsp. nov. All except A.catapyrrha are restricted to subalpine and alpine localities. Adults and genitalia are fully described and illustrated for all species; larvae of A.catapyrrha are also briefly described and illustrated. Only Arctesthescatapyrrha is widespread; A.siris is restricted to a few mountain ranges of Central Otago; A.titanica is only known from two wetland localities in the Von Valley of the Otago Lakes district, and A.avatar is only known from a few wetlands in a restricted area of north-west Nelson. The two new species are considered of very high priority for conservation.
订正了新西兰南岛特有的大尺蠖属(尺蠖科:大尺蠖科:大尺蠖属)。已确认的有4种,包括2个新种:Arctesthescatapyrrha (Butler, 1877), a.s ris (Hudson, 1908), a.t aniicasp。11月和A.avatarsp。11 .除石斧树外的所有植物都局限于亚高山和高山地区。所有物种的成虫和生殖器都有完整的描述和插图;并对其幼虫进行了简要描述和图解。只有arctesthescataprrha分布广泛;siris局限于奥塔哥中部的一些山脉;a.t aniica只在奥塔哥湖区冯谷的两个湿地地区被发现,a.t avada只在纳尔逊西北部一个限制区域的几个湿地被发现。这两个新物种被认为是高度优先保护的物种。
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引用次数: 2
Nesting in bark – the peculiar life history of the rare boreoalpine osmiine bee Osmia (Melanosmia) nigriventris (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) 在树皮上筑巢——罕见的北阿尔卑斯偃麦蜂的奇特生活史(膜翅目,巨型蜂科)
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.3.34409
A. Müller, R. Prosi, C. Praz, H. Richter
Osmia (Melanosmia) nigriventris (Zetterstedt) is a predominantly boreoalpine megachilid bee species, whose biology is poorly known due to its pronounced rarity all over Central Europe. The discovery of 19 nests in the Grisons and Valais (Switzerland) allowed for the investigation of its nesting biology and prompted the assessment of the species’ host-plant spectrum, phenology and distribution. All nests were in thick bark pieces of Larixdecidua, which lay in grassy vegetation on sun-exposed ground of open subalpine forests dominated by larch. The nests contained 1–26 brood cells constructed within one to several burrows tunneled out by the female bees with their specialized mandibles, which are distinctly stronger than those of related O. (Melanosmia) species known to nest in preexisting cavities or loose soil. The linearly arranged brood cells were separated from each other by three-layered partitions consisting of an interlayer of densely packed small bark particles sandwiched between two thin layers of chewed green leaves (“leaf pulp”). DNA metabarcoding of several nest plugs revealed that Potentilla (Rosaceae) and Helianthemum (Cistaceae) served as source of the leaf pulp. Anthraxanthrax (Bombyliidae) and Sapygasimilis (Sapygidae) parasitized the brood cells of O.nigriventris as shown by DNA barcoding of prepupae overwintering in the host’s nests. O.nigriventris is mesolectic and harvests pollen almost exclusively on Fabaceae (e.g. Lotus, Hippocrepis), Ericaceae (Rhododendron, Vaccinium) and Cistaceae (Helianthemum). Depending on the altitude, O.nigriventris emerges from the beginning of May to the first decade of June and thus qualifies as an early flying bee active in spring and early summer similar to the other European O. (Melanosmia) species. It likely needs two years for its development in the subalpine zone of the Alps and overwinters as prepupa in the first and probably as imago in the second winter. O.nigriventris has a Holarctic distribution, its disjunct Palaearctic range encompasses the boreal zone from Scandinavia eastwards to the Russian Far East, the Caucausus, the Alps as well as scattered locations at lower altitudes throughout Central Europe, where it is regarded as a glacial relict and has probably suffered strong declines during the last decades.
Osmia(Melanosmia)nigriventris(Zetterstedt)是一种主要分布在北方的巨型辣椒蜂,由于其在中欧各地明显罕见,其生物学鲜为人知。在Grisons和Valais(瑞士)发现了19个巢穴,这有助于对其筑巢生物学进行调查,并促使对该物种的寄主植物光谱、酚学和分布进行评估。所有的巢穴都在落叶松的厚树皮上,落叶松位于以落叶松为主的亚高山开阔林中阳光照射地面上的草地植被中。这些巢穴包含1-26个孵化细胞,由雌性蜜蜂用其特殊的下颚挖掘出一到几个洞穴,这些下颚明显比已知在先前存在的洞穴或松散土壤中筑巢的相关O.(Melanosmia)物种强壮。线性排列的培育细胞通过三层隔板相互分离,这三层隔板由夹在两层咀嚼过的绿叶(“叶浆”)之间的密集的树皮颗粒夹层组成。几种巢栓的DNA代谢编码表明,委陵菜(蔷薇科)和向日葵(Cistaceae)是叶浆的来源。炭疽(Bombylidae)和Sapygasimilis(Sapygidae)寄生在O.nigriventris的孵化细胞中,如寄主巢中越冬前期的DNA条形码所示。O.nigriventris是中心性的,几乎只在Fabaceae(如Lotus、Hippocrepis)、Ericaceae(杜鹃花、越橘)和Cistaceae(向日葵)上采集花粉。根据海拔高度的不同,O.nigriventris从5月初到6月的第一个十年出现,因此与其他欧洲O.(Melanosmia)物种类似,它是一种活跃在春季和初夏的早飞蜂。它可能需要两年的时间才能在阿尔卑斯山的亚高山地带发育,并在第一个冬天以prepupa的身份越冬,第二个冬天可能以imago的身份越冬。O.nigriventris具有全北极分布,其间断的古北界范围包括从斯堪的纳维亚半岛向东到俄罗斯远东、考考斯山脉、阿尔卑斯山的北方地带,以及整个中欧低海拔地区的分散地区,在那里它被视为冰川遗迹,在过去几十年中可能遭受了强烈的衰退。
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引用次数: 9
Revision der Nematopogon adansoniella-Artengruppe mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art aus den Bergregionen Süditaliens (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) 针对意大利南部山区山区的一个新物种的稽查
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.3.33651
Rudolf Bryner, P. Huemer
Das ursprünglich aus den Südwestalpen beschriebene Taxon Nematopogonadansoniella (de Villers, 1789) wird neu bewertet. Auf Grund von DNA-Barcodeuntersuchungen sowie morphologischen Merkmalen wird Nematopogonprolai Hartig, 1941 aus dem Apennin (Mittelitalien) als eigenständige Art anerkannt und ein Lectotypus wird festgelegt. Als weitere, kryptische Art wird Nematopogongarganellussp. nov. vom Monte Gargano (Puglia) und aus der Basilicata (Süditalien) neu beschrieben. Die morphologischen und genitalmorphologischen Unterscheidungsmerkmale der drei Arten werden aufgezeigt und, soweit bekannt, Angaben zu Verbreitung, Lebensraum und Bionomie gemacht.
最先由苏珊娜·内马蒂安(1789年德维拉)估价的泰隆城。根据dna测序及形态学特征,1941年北方星(以色列中部)的尼玛目座哈罗拉蒂被认定为独立物种,并制定了一套汉尼拔。隐秘的地方也有地形诺文,来自蒙特加加诺(Puglia)和南意大利奥巴卡塔三种形态的形态学和生殖器形态学特征得到确认,而且在已知的情况下,人类所占的空间和生物学占了很多。
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引用次数: 2
Liste commentée des Bostrichoidea et Derodontoidea de Suisse (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia, Derodontiformia) 瑞士Bostrichoidea和Derodontoidea的评论列表(鞘翅目:Bostrichiformia,Derodontiformia)
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-11 DOI: 10.3897/alpento.3.38582
Yannick Chittaro, Andreas Sanchez
Une liste actualisée des espèces suisses appartenant aux superfamilles des Bostrichoidea et des Derodontoidea est présentée et brièvement commentée. Au total, 151 espèces appartenant aux familles des Bostrichidae (11 espèces), Dermestidae (41), Ptinidae (96), Derodontidae (2) et Nosodendridae (1) sont considérées comme indigènes ou naturalisées en Suisse sur la base de 19’820 occurrences issues de l’identification de spécimens de musées et de collections privées, ainsi que de la littérature. En parallèle, 68 taxa annoncés de Suisse par le passé sont exclus de la liste car insuffisamment documentés ou provenant uniquement d’importations isolées d’espèces allochtones non établies.
介绍并简要评论了属于Bostrichoidea和Derodontoidea超科的瑞士物种的最新列表。根据从博物馆和私人收藏以及文献中鉴定的19820个标本,共有151个属于博斯曲科(11个物种)、真皮科(41个物种)、蛾科(96个物种)、真皮科(2个物种)和Nosodendridae(1个物种)的物种被认为是瑞士本土或归化的。与此同时,瑞士过去公布的68种税收被排除在名单之外,因为没有足够的文件记录,或者仅仅来自未确定的外来物种的孤立进口。
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引用次数: 5
Distribution of a residual population of the Dytiscid Graphoderus bilineatus (de Geer, 1774) in the Grande Cariçaie nature reserves, Switzerland 瑞士Grande Cariçaie自然保护区的Dytiscid Graphoderus bilineatus(de Geer,1774)残余种群分布
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.3.30417
Aline Knoblauch, A. Gander
Currently, the distribution of diving beetles in Switzerland is poorly known making it difficult to determine conservation priorities for species with small and/or declining populations. In order to establish conservation priorities, in 2018, we surveyed diving beetles of the genusGraphoderusin the Grande Cariçaie reserves with special consideration for the Red ListedG.bilineatus. WhileG.bilineatusandG.cinereusshowed high habitat niche overlap, the distribution ofG.bilineatuswas limited to mainly one of the eight reserves. When comparing our results to available historical data, the habitat ofG.bilineatushas likely diminished during the last 40 years. Our study provides the first comprehensive documentation of the distribution ofGraphoderusspecies in the Grande Cariçaie. We further highlight the importance for improving the knowledge ofG.bilineatusdistribution in Switzerland to develop policy for conservation of this globally threatened species.
目前,瑞士对潜水甲虫的分布知之甚少,这使得很难确定对数量少或数量下降的物种的保护重点。为了确定保护重点,2018年,我们调查了大卡里亚佩尔保护区的graphoderusgen潜水甲虫,特别考虑了红色名录中的dgb .bilineatus。而g . bilineatusg .cinereus的生境位重叠度较高,g . bilineatusg .cinereus的生境位重叠度较高。bilineatus主要被限制在八个储备之一。当将我们的结果与现有的历史数据进行比较时,g的栖息地。在过去的40年里,胆碱可能已经减少了。我们的研究提供了第一个关于大卡里亚河中笔蝗种类分布的综合文献。我们进一步强调提高g知识的重要性。以制定保护这一全球濒危物种的政策。
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引用次数: 3
Checklist of ichneumonid parasitoid wasps in Switzerland (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): 470 species new for the country and an appraisal of the alpine diversity 瑞士伊蚊寄生蜂名录(膜翅目,伊蚊科):该国470种新物种和高山多样性评估
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-16 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.3.31613
S. Klopfstein, M. Riedel, M. Schwarz
We here present the first comprehensive and validated species list of the parasitoid wasp family Ichneumonidae in Switzerland. The list includes 1,878 species and is based on both an extensive literature research and a review of all reliably identified specimens present in the major Swiss collections. Because of the incomplete taxonomic treatment of this largest hymenopteran family, we adopted a conservative approach, accepting only species that have been published recently and/or were identified by recognized experts. The subfamilies Adelognathinae, Brachycyrtinae, Diacritinae and Lycorininae are reported for the first time for the country, as are 470 of the 1,878 species. The true number of species of ichneumonids in Switzerland is probably much higher, given the incomplete revision of Swiss specimens and the fact that large areas of the country were studied very sparsely or not at all. The subalpine and alpine areas deserve special attention, as they show a higher ratio between the number of species per collected specimen; these areas should be the focus of intensified collecting efforts in the future. The current list may serve as a starting point for more extensive taxonomic and faunistic work on Ichneumonidae in Switzerland.
我们在这里提出了瑞士第一个全面和有效的拟寄生蜂科姬蜂科物种列表。该名单包括1878个物种,是基于广泛的文献研究和对瑞士主要收藏中所有可靠鉴定的标本的审查。由于这个最大的膜翅目科的分类处理不完整,我们采取了保守的方法,只接受最近发表的和/或被公认的专家鉴定的物种。在1878种中,有470种为国内首次报道的麻蝇亚科、短叶蝉亚科、长叶蝉亚科和蝗蝇亚科。考虑到瑞士标本的修订不完整,以及该国大部分地区的研究非常稀少或根本没有研究,瑞士的蠓类物种的真实数量可能要高得多。亚高山和高山地区值得特别注意,因为它们显示出更高的物种数量比;这些领域应成为今后加强收集工作的重点。目前的名单可以作为一个起点,为更广泛的分类和区系工作在瑞士的蠓科。
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引用次数: 6
Fire and windthrow in forests: Winners and losers in Neuropterida and Mecoptera 森林中的火与风:翅目目和翅目目的赢家和输家
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.3897/alpento.3.30868
P. Duelli, B. Wermelinger, M. Moretti, M. Obrist
The mid-term impact of forest fires and windthrows on species compositions in the insect orders Neuroptera, Raphidioptera and Mecoptera was assessed in Swiss forests using standardized flight interception traps. For 50 species the abundances in intact control plots were compared to those in moderately or strongly disturbed forest stands. The catches were combined over four forest disturbance projects ranging from windthrows in alpine spruce forests and lowland deciduous forests to winter forest fires in Southern Switzerland and a large summer fire in southwestern Switzerland. As a result 82% of the 50 species benefited from the disturbance and became more abundant in the years after the fire or windthrow. More species (19) had their maximum abundance in intermediately disturbed plots than in heavily disturbed forests (17). Only 11 species mainly Hemerobiidae and Coniopterygidae peaked in the undisturbed forest stands. The species are listed per impact and ranked as winners (more than 66% specimens per treatment collected in disturbed forest plots) losers (more than 66% specimens per treatment in undisturbed forest plots) and indifferent species. An additional 29 species that were too scarce for an assessment are listed in Appendix 1. We conclude that for Neuropterida and Mecoptera catastrophic incidences are natural ecological events which create new habitats and by this foster their occurrence and abundance.
在瑞士森林中,使用标准的飞行拦截陷阱评估了森林火灾和风灾对神经翅目、细翅目和机械翅目昆虫物种组成的中期影响。对50个物种的完整对照区的丰度与中度或强烈干扰林分的丰度进行了比较。从高山云杉林和低地落叶林的风灾到瑞士南部的冬季森林火灾和瑞士西南部的夏季大火,四个森林干扰项目的渔获量加在一起。因此,50个物种中有82%的物种从干扰中受益,并在火灾或风灾后的几年里变得更加丰富。中等扰动地块中物种(19)的最大丰度高于严重扰动森林中的物种(17)。只有11个物种在未受干扰的林分中达到顶峰,主要是Hemerobidae和Coniopterygidae。这些物种按影响列出,并被列为赢家(在受干扰的林地中每次处理收集的标本超过66%)输家(在未受干扰的林区中每次处理超过66%)和无关紧要的物种。附录1中列出了另外29个物种,这些物种过于稀少,无法进行评估。我们的结论是,对于Neuropterida和Mecopera来说,灾难性事件是自然生态事件,它创造了新的栖息地,并由此促进了它们的发生和丰富。
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引用次数: 4
Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) 欧洲蜜蜂的隐藏多样性:Andrena amieti sp. n,与Andrena bicolor有关的新高山蜜蜂物种(fa布里乌斯,1775)(Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae)
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.3.29675
C. Praz, A. Müller, D. Genoud
We revise the Alpine bee taxa related to Andrenabicolor (Fabricius, 1775), including A.montana Warncke, 1973 and A.allosa Warncke, 1975, the status of which has remained contentious. Phylogenetic analyses of one mitochondrial gene and one nuclear gene, as well as morphological examination reveal the presence of four Alpine species in this complex, one of which is new to science, A.amietisp. n. This new species is widely distributed in the Alps from southern France throughout Switzerland, northern Italy and southern Germany to Austria; a single record is known from the Apennines. The type locality is located within the Unesco World Heritage site “Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch”. Two widely divergent mitochondrial lineages are found in sympatry in A.amietisp. n.; the status of these lineages, which together form a paraphyletic unit from which A.allosa arose, is briefly discussed. We show that A.allosa, A.amietisp. n. and A.montana are polylectic but that each species exhibits a distinct spectrum of pollen hosts: the univoltine A.allosa shows affinities for pollen of the early-blooming Alpine plant genus Crocus. A.amietisp. n. is bivoltine and, as in A.bicolor, the summer generation exhibits a distinct preference for Campanulaceae, while the spring generation is widely polylectic. A.montana has a single generation in the summer and forages on a diversity of flowers such as Campanulaceae, Cistaceae and Caryophyllaceae. An identification key is presented for central European members of the subgenus Euandrena Hedicke, 1932. Lastly, the new Alpine species appears to represent the tip of the iceberg of substantial cryptic diversity in southern European Andrena (Euandrena): A.croatica Friese, 1887 is resurrected from synonymy with A.bicolor and treated as a valid species (stat. rev.), A.pileata Warncke, 1875, described as a subspecies of A.allosa, is elevated to species rank (stat. n.), and three additional unclear taxa are briefly described.
我们修订了与Andrenabicolor(Fabricius,1775)相关的阿尔卑斯蜜蜂分类群,包括A.montana Warncke,1973和A.allosa Warncke(1975),其地位一直存在争议。对一个线粒体基因和一个核基因的系统发育分析以及形态学检查表明,该复合体中存在四种阿尔卑斯山物种,其中一种是科学上的新物种A.amietisp.n。该新物种广泛分布在阿尔卑斯山,从法国南部到瑞士、意大利北部、德国南部到奥地利;亚平宁山脉有一个记录。该地区位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产“瑞士阿尔卑斯少女峰阿莱奇”内。在A.amietisp.n的症状组中发现了两个差异很大的线粒体谱系。;简要讨论了这些谱系的地位,它们共同形成了一个异系单元,a.allosa由此产生。我们发现A.allosa、A.amietisp.n和A.montana是多聚体的,但每个物种都表现出不同的花粉宿主谱:单一型A.allosa与早期开花的阿尔卑斯植物Crocus属的花粉具有亲缘关系。A.amietisp.n.是二价的,与双色A.bicolor一样,夏季一代对桔梗科表现出明显的偏好,而春季一代则是广泛的多晶。A.montana在夏季只有一代,以桔梗科、肉苁蓉科和石竹科等多种花卉为食。1932年,提出了Euandrena Hedicke亚属中欧成员的识别密钥。最后,新的阿尔卑斯物种似乎代表了南欧安德列娜(Euandrena)大量神秘多样性的冰山一角:A.croatica Friese,1887年从与A.bicolor的同义词中复活,并被视为有效物种(stat.rev..),A.pileta Warncke,1875年被描述为A.allosa的亚种,被提升为物种等级(stat.n.),并简要描述了另外三个不清楚的分类群。
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引用次数: 17
Charles Lienhard at 70 查尔斯·林哈德70岁
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI: 10.3897/ALPENTO.2.30088
Nicolas Schneider, J. Hollier
A short celebration of the work of Charles Lienhard on the occasion of his 70th birthday
查尔斯·利恩哈德70岁生日之际的简短庆祝活动
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引用次数: 0
Protokoll der Jahresversammlung der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft vom 2. und 3. März 2018 am Naturhistorischen Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern 瑞士昆虫学学会年会议定书2。和3。2018年3月在伯尔尼汉堡自然历史博物馆
IF 0.7 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI: 10.3897/alpento.2.31585
M. Borer
not available
不可用
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引用次数: 0
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Alpine Entomology
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