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LACKING MANNERS AMONG TERTIARY STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA FOLLOWING THE MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER 马来西亚大学生在行动管制令下缺乏礼貌
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517032
Surina Nayan, Nor Azira Mohd Radzi, Majdah Chulan, Azhar Abdul Rahman
This conceptual paper is on lacking manners among tertiary students in Malaysia following the Movement Control Order (MCO). The MCO has had an undeniably profound effect on students, with many now having to switch to online learning and forgoing their usual routines and interactions with peers. Unfortunately, some students have been struggling to adjust to the new normal, and this has led to a lack of manners among the younger generation. The MCO has caused huge disruption to their lives, and this can lead to a lack of respect for authority figures and a general lack of courtesy. Some students have been observed using inappropriate language, speaking disrespectfully to teachers, and failing to show consideration for others. Parents and teachers need to address these issues as soon as possible and remind students of the importance of good manners. Parents should ensure that their children understand the importance of treating others with respect and showing consideration for those around them. Teachers should also ensure that their students understand the consequences of their actions and the importance of maintaining a positive attitude. Parents and teachers should also focus on the importance of communication and actively encourage students to talk about their feelings and concerns. Finally, it is important to remember that the MCO will eventually come to an end and that students will once again be able to attend school and interact with their peers. Until then, parents and teachers should continue to do their best to ensure that students maintain good manners and continue to uphold the values of respect and courtesy.
这篇概念性的论文是关于马来西亚大学生在运动控制令(MCO)之后缺乏礼貌。不可否认,MCO对学生产生了深远的影响,许多学生现在不得不转向在线学习,放弃了平时的常规活动和与同龄人的互动。不幸的是,一些学生一直在努力适应新常态,这导致了年轻一代缺乏礼貌。MCO对他们的生活造成了巨大的干扰,这可能导致他们对权威人物缺乏尊重,普遍缺乏礼貌。一些学生被发现使用不恰当的语言,对老师说话不尊重,不体谅别人。家长和老师需要尽快解决这些问题,并提醒学生良好举止的重要性。父母应该确保他们的孩子理解尊重他人和体谅周围人的重要性。教师还应该确保学生明白他们行为的后果,以及保持积极态度的重要性。家长和老师也应该关注沟通的重要性,积极鼓励学生谈论他们的感受和担忧。最后,重要的是要记住,MCO最终会结束,学生们将再次能够上学并与同龄人互动。在此之前,家长和老师应该继续尽最大努力确保学生保持良好的举止,并继续坚持尊重和礼貌的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING ISLAM SUBJECT TO NON-MUSLIM STUDENTS AT UiTM PERLIS 在伊斯兰大学教授伊斯兰教给非穆斯林学生
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517030
N. Hashim, Nadiyah Hashim
The teaching of Islam subject at the higher education system in this country does not solely focus on Muslim students as it been long exposed to non-Muslim students in the form of a compulsory university subject at UiTM which previously known as the MARA Institute of Technology (ITM). After enroll and undergo the subject, it turns out that non-Muslim students are at a significant level of acceptance of Islam, especially when talking with Muslim students at UiTM. Understanding the subject of Islam for non-Muslim students is not easy even if at the beginning level. There are various questions, doubts, and uncertainties among non-Muslim students about Islam before they enroll to the subject of Islam. In addition, the reality is more challenging when there are many negative perceptions and misunderstandings about Islam in the mass media that they perceive from the wrong perspectives. Therefore, this study aims to explore the experience and teaching methods of two subject codes, namely IDA 202 (Islamic Society and State) and IDA 102 (Man and Religion) at UITM Perlis in order to identify the level of acceptance of non-Muslim students for the subject of Islam. The analysis of non-Muslim students intake semester one and three in October 2022 to February 2023. The data was retrieved from the commitment of teaching staff during teaching and learning process throughout the semester. Furthermore, the study will present the results of the SUFO (Student Feedback Online Survey) and the final test scores to analyze the effectiveness of teaching the subject of Islam to non-Muslim students at UiTM Perlis. The results of the study found that the IDA subject content was able to explain the negative perception of non-Muslim students toward the knowledge of Islam. They respond positively, understood and respects the practices of Muslim friends. This study also suggests there should be more efforts be executed for IDA teaching staff in UiTM, to enable apply the techniques or methods of dawah bil hal in treating non-Muslim students who enroll the IDA subject code that able to form high morals, ethics, and shaping good character.
在这个国家的高等教育系统中,伊斯兰教科目的教学并不仅仅关注穆斯林学生,因为它长期以来一直以UiTM(以前称为MARA技术学院)的必修大学科目的形式暴露给非穆斯林学生。在注册并接受了这门课程后,非穆斯林学生对伊斯兰教的接受程度很高,尤其是在与伊斯兰大学的穆斯林学生交谈时。对于非穆斯林学生来说,理解伊斯兰教的主题并不容易,即使是在初级阶段。在非穆斯林学生注册学习伊斯兰教之前,他们对伊斯兰教有各种各样的疑问、怀疑和不确定。此外,当大众媒体从错误的角度看待伊斯兰教时,对伊斯兰教存在许多负面看法和误解,现实就更具挑战性。因此,本研究旨在探索两个学科代码的经验和教学方法,即IDA 202(伊斯兰社会与国家)和IDA 102(人与宗教)在伊斯兰大学的目的是为了确定非穆斯林学生对伊斯兰学科的接受程度。对2022年10月至2023年2月第一学期和第三学期非穆斯林学生的分析。数据来源于教师在整个学期的教与学过程中的承诺。此外,该研究还将展示学生反馈在线调查(SUFO)的结果和最终测试分数,以分析伊斯兰教课程在伊斯兰堡理工大学向非穆斯林学生教授的有效性。研究结果发现,IDA科目内容能够解释非穆斯林学生对伊斯兰教知识的负面看法。他们积极回应,理解并尊重穆斯林朋友的做法。这项研究还表明,在UiTM的IDA教学人员应该做出更多的努力,以便能够将达瓦比尔哈尔的技术或方法应用于治疗注册了IDA学科代码的非穆斯林学生,这些学生能够形成高尚的道德,伦理和塑造良好的品格。
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引用次数: 0
ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS: EXPECTATIONS OF EMPLOYERS 会计专业学生的知识和技能:雇主的期望
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517017
Siti Nor Adawiah Hussin, Nik Zam Nik Wan, Azilawati Abdullah, Syuhaila Razak, Suzana San, Noraida Saidi, Siti Dalina Tumiran
There are widespread concerns that universities are not providing graduates with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in the accounting profession. Employers continue to express their discontent and demand that academics in the field of accounting take greater responsibility in addressing this issue. The aim of this article is to identify and gather new insights on the competencies and skills that employers expect accounting graduates to have obtained from university accounting education to enable them to apply those skills at the workplace. This conceptual paper will present an overview of the recent research studies on the pertinent knowledge, technical skills, and other competencies they should possess to ensure that accounting graduates are recruited in professions related to accounting. This paper will provide academics, lecturers, other scholars, and educational organisations with practical information to help produce certified accounting graduates and assists accounting students in preparing themselves with knowledge and skills that are required by employers.
人们普遍担心,大学没有为毕业生提供在会计行业取得成功所必需的知识和技能。雇主们继续表达他们的不满,并要求会计领域的学者在解决这一问题上承担更大的责任。本文的目的是识别和收集关于雇主期望会计毕业生从大学会计教育中获得的能力和技能的新见解,使他们能够在工作场所应用这些技能。这篇概念性论文将概述最近关于相关知识、技术技能和其他能力的研究,以确保会计毕业生在与会计相关的职业中被招聘。本文将提供学者,讲师,其他学者和教育机构的实用信息,以帮助生产注册会计毕业生,并协助会计学生准备自己的知识和技能,是雇主所需要的。
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引用次数: 0
KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND BEHAVIOUR TOWARD SUN EXPOSURE AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS 药学专业学生日光照射的知识、意识和行为
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517021
Wan Nordini Hasnor Wan Ismail, Mohd Izani Othman, Suraya Sulaiman, W. N. N. Wan Zulkifli, Alia Syakirah Mohd Sukri, Nur Adila Zulkifli
Background: Sunlight exposure has several health advantages, including sulphated vitamin D3 synthesis, enhanced cognitive function, supporting bone health, decreasing blood pressure, avoiding illness, and fostering positive mental health. Nevertheless, there are still taboo that relates sun exposure and skin cancer and this phenomenon makes people prefer staying indoor most of the time. Many international studies have been conducted to assess the public perceptions towards sun exposure. To date, there is scarce data on this topic among students in Malaysia. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness and behaviours towards sun exposure among the Diploma in Pharmacy students of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2022 among the Diploma of Pharmacy students in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang. A self-administered questionnaire was constructed in Google Forms consisting of multiple-choice closed-ended questions. Descriptive analysis were used to summarise the sociodemographic profile of the respondents while Chi-square test was used to explore the association between sociodemographic variables and adequacy of knowledge, awareness and behaviour. Result: A total of 176 students with a 100% response rate participated in the study. Majority of the students had high knowledge on the benefits of sun exposure and high awareness on harmful effects of lacking sun exposure. They also showed slightly positive behaviour towards sun exposure. Conclusion: Education and awareness regarding the effects of sun exposure on human health, particularly among students, has to be more progressive. With good instruction and understanding from everyone, we could inform the public about the benefits of sun exposure and encourage them to practise it safely.
背景:阳光照射有几个健康益处,包括硫酸维生素D3合成,增强认知功能,支持骨骼健康,降低血压,避免疾病,促进积极的心理健康。然而,人们仍然忌讳晒太阳和皮肤癌的关系,这种现象使得人们更喜欢呆在室内。已经进行了许多国际研究来评估公众对阳光照射的看法。迄今为止,在马来西亚学生中关于这一主题的数据很少。目的:本研究旨在了解马拉理工大学药学专业学生对阳光照射的知识、意识和行为。方法:于2022年3月至5月对槟榔屿大学加旺安分校药学文凭专业的学生进行在线横断面研究。问卷采用谷歌格式,由多个选择题组成。描述性分析用于总结受访者的社会人口学概况,而卡方检验用于探索社会人口学变量与知识,意识和行为的充分性之间的关系。结果:共有176名学生参与研究,回复率为100%。大多数学生对阳光照射的好处有很高的认识,对缺乏阳光照射的有害影响也有很高的认识。他们也对阳光照射表现出轻微的积极行为。结论:关于日晒对人体健康影响的教育和认识,特别是在学生中,必须更加进步。只要每个人都有良好的指导和理解,我们就可以告诉公众晒太阳的好处,并鼓励他们安全地晒太阳。
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引用次数: 0
FORCED TRANSITION INTO ONLINE ASSESSMENTS: EXPLORING PERCEPTIONS AND CHALLENGES AMONGST PHARMACY STUDENTS 强制过渡到在线评估:探索药学学生的看法和挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517019
Mohd Izani Othman, Mohd Nadzri Mohd Najib, Suraya Sulaiman
In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, most educational activities have been forced to resumed through online and distance learning. As part of the curriculum objectives, online assessments are carried out to assess students' comprehension and to evaluate the effectiveness and quality of the teaching and learning process. Many students were heavily affected by these sudden transformations from traditional face-to-face (F2F) to forced online assessments. Thus, making it intriguing for academics to explore students' experiences of online assessment at the higher education level. Our study investigates students’ perceptions and challenges faced of online assessments. A cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing questionnaire to pharmacy students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Kampus Bertam through online Google Form. Data obtained from the questionnaire which consisted of demographic information, perceptions and challenges of online assessments were tabulated and analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Our findings on perceptions revealed that online assessments were conducted in many ways (92.3%) and using multiple platforms (91.6%). Online assessments enhanced self-learning (89.5%), convenient and flexible (86.0%) and faster compared to paper assessments (78.3%). Nevertheless, respondents stated that online assessments are neither applicable for all courses (70.6%) nor for all students (60.8%) whilst 86.7% of respondents stated the vulnerability of online assessments to cheating. Likewise, most students indicated distractions at home or from others (86.0%) as the challenge of online assessments followed by difficulties in answering questions within time limit (76.9%), lack of motivation (75.5%) and do not have enough time to check all answers (72.7%). Suggestions from respondents to improve online assessment approaches include allocating more time during assessment, increase engagement and feedback between students and lecturers and tighten up security to prevent students from dishonesty. In general, the study illustrates the acceptance and the constructive approach of online assessments amongst students. Though, the challenges encountered need to be acknowledged and resolved accordingly.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,大多数教育活动被迫通过在线和远程学习恢复。作为课程目标的一部分,进行在线评估以评估学生的理解能力,并评估教学过程的有效性和质量。从传统的面对面(F2F)到强制在线评估的突然转变,对许多学生造成了严重影响。因此,对于学者来说,探索高等教育阶段学生的在线评估体验非常有趣。我们的研究调查了学生对在线评估的看法和面临的挑战。本研究采用横断面研究的方法,通过在线Google表格向德国玛拉理工大学(Universiti technologii MARA, Kampus Bertam)的药学专业学生发放问卷。从问卷中获得的数据包括人口统计信息,在线评估的看法和挑战,并使用微软Excel和SPSS进行制表和分析。我们的调查结果显示,在线评估以多种方式进行(92.3%),并使用多种平台(91.6%)。在线考试提高了自主学习能力(89.5%),方便灵活(86.0%),比纸质考试(78.3%)更快。然而,受访者表示,网络评估并不适用于所有课程(70.6%),也不适用于所有学生(60.8%),而86.7%的受访者表示网络评估容易受到作弊的影响。同样,大多数学生表示,在家或他人的干扰(86.0%)是在线评估的挑战,其次是难以在规定时间内回答问题(76.9%),缺乏动力(75.5%)和没有足够的时间检查所有答案(72.7%)。受访者建议改进在线评估方法,包括在评估过程中分配更多时间,增加学生和讲师之间的参与度和反馈,以及加强安全措施以防止学生不诚实。总的来说,该研究说明了学生对在线评估的接受程度和建设性方法。然而,所遇到的挑战需要得到承认和相应的解决。
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引用次数: 1
ISLAM IN THE MALAY HISTORY AND CULTURE: ITS IMPACTS ON THE MALAY CULTURE, LANGUAGE & LITERATURE 马来历史与文化中的伊斯兰教:对马来文化、语言与文学的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517020
Solihah Haji Yahya Zikri, Khalid Ismail, Nadiyah Hashim, Aziani Ahmad
The origin of Malay language, culture and literature often being debated due to different reasons and interests. Some argued there are similarities between the Malay’s practices, words and literature influences to the Hindus as well as Buddhists while some strongly refuted, saying that all aspect are solely influenced by Islamic traits. This research was carried out to prove that Islamization serves as the key factor in the Malay society’s transformation particularly in terms of language, literature and culture. It is in accordance with a Western Philosopher’s ideology, "a revolution from within" which stated that the Malay’s strength was not attributed to its race, culture and literature, but it is because of Islam. The research methodology used encompasses the literature review and analysis of information obtained from previous studies. The data findings revealed that there were indeed Hinduism and Buddhism in the Malay Peninsula particularly and the Malay Archipelago however the arrival of Islam has resulted in numerous changes in the traditional Malay society. The religion introduced a new system of law and values, thus resulting in a significant transformation in the Malay worldview. Perhaps the most noticeable change it caused was the emergence and development of the Malay language and literature. Islam's arrival has also led to other cultural shifts in the Malay Archipelago from various aspects, for instance the learning development that was mostly driven by the introduction of the religion's holy scripture known as Quran which was written in the Arabic language. Following Islamization, the Malay society learned recitation of the Quran to enable them to perform prayers and other religious rituals. Conversion to Islam involving all Malays in the Malay peninsula occurred without disrupting the harmony among the societies. In the political aspect, Islamization has brought about a new system of law and government.
由于不同的原因和兴趣,马来语、文化和文学的起源经常受到争论。一些人认为,马来人的习俗、文字和文学影响与印度教徒和佛教徒有相似之处,而一些人则强烈反驳说,所有方面都完全受到伊斯兰教特征的影响。这项研究是为了证明伊斯兰化是马来社会转型的关键因素,特别是在语言、文学和文化方面。它符合西方哲学家的意识形态,“一场来自内部的革命”,该意识形态指出,马来人的力量不是归因于其种族,文化和文学,而是因为伊斯兰教。使用的研究方法包括文献综述和分析从以前的研究中获得的信息。数据显示,在马来半岛,特别是马来群岛,确实有印度教和佛教,但是伊斯兰教的到来导致了传统马来社会的许多变化。这种宗教引入了一种新的法律体系和价值观,从而导致了马来人世界观的重大转变。也许它引起的最显著的变化是马来语言和文学的出现和发展。伊斯兰教的到来也从各个方面导致了马来群岛的其他文化转变,例如,主要是由阿拉伯语写成的宗教圣经《古兰经》的引入推动了学习的发展。随着伊斯兰化,马来社会学会了诵读《古兰经》,以使他们能够进行祈祷和其他宗教仪式。在没有破坏社会和谐的情况下,所有马来半岛的马来人都皈依了伊斯兰教。在政治方面,伊斯兰化带来了一种新的法律体系和政府。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY IN INDUSTRIAL TRAINING FOR AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS 伊斯兰教精神在农业学生工业培训中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517022
Rozlianah Fitri Said, Musaiyadah Ahmadun, N. Jasni
The spiritual aspect is an essential element that needs to be emphasised among today's university students. It can shape their behaviour, actions, and decisions. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify the extent to which the programs conducted by the Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology can shape the spiritual values of students before they undergo industrial training outside the campus through placement in agricultural and plantation agencies throughout Malaysia. The Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu campus, was selected as the case study organisation for this qualitative study. 13 students participating in the program conducted by the Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology who were interviewed using a semi-structured format. Thematic data analysis was used to analyse the collected data. Overall, the findings of the qualitative study show that the program or activity carried out plays a role in increasing the spiritual value of students in terms of mujahadah al-nafs and fostering the character of al-ihsan.
精神方面是当今大学生需要强调的一个基本要素。它可以塑造他们的行为、行动和决定。因此,本研究的主要目的是确定种植和农业技术学院开展的项目在多大程度上可以在学生通过在马来西亚各地的农业和种植机构接受校外工业培训之前塑造他们的精神价值观。玛拉科技大学(UiTM)沙巴分校,哥打京那巴鲁校区,被选为这个定性研究的案例研究组织。13名学生参加了由种植和农业技术学院开展的项目,他们采用半结构化的形式接受了采访。采用专题数据分析对收集到的数据进行分析。总体而言,定性研究的结果表明,所开展的计划或活动在提高学生在mujahadah al-nafs方面的精神价值和培养al-ihsan的性格方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS FOR ACCOUNTING GRADUATES IN DIGITAL ERA 数字时代会计毕业生的就业技能
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.35631/ijmoe.517018
Azilawati Abdullah, Nik Zam Nik Wan, Syuhaila Razak, Suzana San, Noraida Saidi, Siti Nor Adawiah Hussin, Siti Dalina Tumiran
Graduate employability (GE) is a major concern of all academic institutions globally as well as in Malaysia. After the COVID-19 pandemic breakout in 2020, the issue of GE had become a serious concern. Further investigation by the Department of Statistics of Malaysia (DOSM), highlighted a concerning fact that the rate of graduates with skill-related underemployment is continuing to rise, reaching 33.9% in 2021 as compared to 31.2% in 2020. Graduates who experience skill-related underemployment are classified as having the wrong career or profession for them given their educational background. The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) may make occupation mismatch worse, and accounting graduates are not an exception. The accounting profession has been warned that it is also quite likely to become automated and digital in the near future. Accounting graduates with great academic qualifications may nevertheless struggle to find employment because employers may think that the standards for certificates and approvals are insufficient. Instead, they demand more basic advantages like teamwork abilities, soft skills, and communication abilities. Even before to graduating, it is important that students have a comprehensive understanding of the abilities that employers are looking for in candidates. To address this issue, the objectives of this conceptual paper is to summarize the existing research studies regarding the appropriate knowledge, technical and other skills that should be equipped by accounting graduates to ensure they will be employed in accounting related fields. This conceptual paper will provide the valuable insight to help teachers, lecturers, other academician, and education institutions in producing qualified accounting graduates.
毕业生就业能力(GE)是全球以及马来西亚所有学术机构关注的主要问题。2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,通用电气问题备受关注。马来西亚统计局(DOSM)的进一步调查强调了一个令人担忧的事实,即毕业生与技能相关的就业不足率继续上升,2021年达到33.9%,而2020年为31.2%。那些经历与技能相关的就业不足的毕业生被归类为与他们的教育背景不匹配的职业或专业。信息通信技术(ICT)的快速发展可能会加剧职业不匹配,会计专业毕业生也不例外。会计行业已经被警告,在不久的将来,它也很可能变得自动化和数字化。然而,拥有优秀学历的会计专业毕业生可能很难找到工作,因为雇主可能认为证书和批准的标准不够。相反,他们需要更基本的优势,比如团队合作能力、软技能和沟通能力。即使在毕业之前,学生对雇主希望应聘者具备的能力有一个全面的了解也是很重要的。为了解决这个问题,这篇概念性论文的目标是总结现有的关于会计毕业生应该具备的适当知识、技术和其他技能的研究,以确保他们将在会计相关领域就业。这篇概念性论文将提供宝贵的见解,以帮助教师,讲师,其他院士和教育机构在生产合格的会计毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Deep-Learning Model to Improve Learning Capabilities of LD Children via Statistical Modelling of Examination Behavioral Patterns 基于考试行为模式统计建模的深度学习模型设计以提高弱智儿童学习能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.5815/ijmecs.2023.03.05
Masooda M. Modak, P. Gharpure, M. Sasikumar
: Students with learning disorders (LD) are unable to perform certain set of tasks due to their difficulty in understanding & interpreting them. These tasks include, but are not limited to, solving simple Mathematical identities, understanding English Grammar related questions, spelling certain words, arranging words in sequence, etc. A wide variety of system models are proposed by researchers to analyze such issues with LD students
:有学习障碍(LD)的学生由于理解和解释困难而无法完成某些任务。这些任务包括但不限于解决简单的数学等式,理解英语语法相关问题,拼写某些单词,按顺序排列单词等。研究人员提出了各种各样的系统模型来分析LD学生的这些问题
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Analysis of Ukrainian-language Tweets for Public Opinion Research based on NLP Methods and Machine Learning Technology 基于NLP方法和机器学习技术的乌克兰语舆情推文智能分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.5815/ijmecs.2023.03.06
O. Prokipchuk, V. Vysotska, Petro Pukach, V. Lytvyn, Dmytro Uhryn, Yuriy Ushenko, Zhengbing Hu
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science
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