首页 > 最新文献

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Nexus between Motivation and Newly Appointed Employee’s Job Performance: A Review on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Incentives 动机与新入职员工工作绩效的关系:内在激励与外在激励综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.022.032038
Employees’ job performance is explicitly influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is defined as behavior motivated by internal rewards while extrinsic motivation is defined as a desire to engage in an activity in order to achieve an external goal, such as receiving praise and acceptance. The principal objective of this study is to explore how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation influence the job performance of newly appointed employees. In so doing, the study undergoes an extensive review of the literature. The study finds that intrinsic incentives have a significant impact on higher job performance. It further claims, that intrinsically motivated employees provide superior organizational output compared to their extrinsically motivated counterparts.
员工的工作绩效明显受到内在动机和外在动机的影响。内在动机被定义为由内部奖励激励的行为,而外在动机被定义为为了实现外部目标而参与一项活动的愿望,比如获得表扬和认可。本研究的主要目的是探讨内在动机和外在动机对新入职员工工作绩效的影响。在此过程中,本研究对文献进行了广泛的回顾。研究发现,内在激励对提高工作绩效有显著影响。它进一步声称,与外部激励的员工相比,内在激励的员工提供了更好的组织产出。
{"title":"Nexus between Motivation and Newly Appointed Employee’s Job Performance: A Review on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Incentives","authors":"","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.022.032038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.022.032038","url":null,"abstract":"Employees’ job performance is explicitly influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is defined as behavior motivated by internal rewards while extrinsic motivation is defined as a desire to engage in an activity in order to achieve an external goal, such as receiving praise and acceptance. The principal objective of this study is to explore how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation influence the job performance of newly appointed employees. In so doing, the study undergoes an extensive review of the literature. The study finds that intrinsic incentives have a significant impact on higher job performance. It further claims, that intrinsically motivated employees provide superior organizational output compared to their extrinsically motivated counterparts.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123861677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion from Sociological Perspectives: An Overview 社会学视角下的宗教:概述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.022.024031
The prime purpose of this article is to study religion from different paradigms or perspectives from a sociological viewpoint. Religion is defined as a social institution while economic reality, ideological support, and everyday interactions of people are also undertaken as core concepts. In fact, this article is an overview of the religion of three theoretical perspectives of sociology focusing on the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert K. Merton (the functionalist), Karl Marx, Max Weber, Friedrich Engels (the conflict), and Peter Berger (the interactionist). A brief discussion of each perspective is articulated clearly, followed by secondary sources including published books, book sections, blogs, research articles, and WebPages highlighting the foundations of the relevant theory. Afterward, the author reviews the discourses of the theorists regarding religion with its application to human society. Finally, the article provides a summary of these perspectives continuing to develop the field.
本文的主要目的是从社会学的角度,从不同的范式或视角来研究宗教。宗教被定义为一种社会制度,而经济现实、意识形态支持和人们的日常互动也被视为核心概念。事实上,这篇文章是对宗教的社会学三种理论视角的概述,重点是埃米尔·迪尔凯姆、罗伯特·默顿(功能主义者)、卡尔·马克思、马克斯·韦伯、弗里德里希·恩格斯(冲突主义者)和彼得·伯杰(互动主义者)的作品。每个观点的简要讨论都清晰地表达出来,其次是次要来源,包括出版的书籍,书籍部分,博客,研究文章和网页,突出了相关理论的基础。随后,作者回顾了理论家关于宗教及其在人类社会中的应用的话语。最后,文章对这些观点进行了总结,继续推动该领域的发展。
{"title":"Religion from Sociological Perspectives: An Overview","authors":"","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.022.024031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.022.024031","url":null,"abstract":"The prime purpose of this article is to study religion from different paradigms or perspectives from a sociological viewpoint. Religion is defined as a social institution while economic reality, ideological support, and everyday interactions of people are also undertaken as core concepts. In fact, this article is an overview of the religion of three theoretical perspectives of sociology focusing on the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert K. Merton (the functionalist), Karl Marx, Max Weber, Friedrich Engels (the conflict), and Peter Berger (the interactionist). A brief discussion of each perspective is articulated clearly, followed by secondary sources including published books, book sections, blogs, research articles, and WebPages highlighting the foundations of the relevant theory. Afterward, the author reviews the discourses of the theorists regarding religion with its application to human society. Finally, the article provides a summary of these perspectives continuing to develop the field.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126461203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Decay of Fanatical Nationalism in Pakistan: Looking Back to the Election of 1970 巴基斯坦狂热民族主义的衰落:回顾1970年的选举
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.022.018023
Md. Tanziul Islam, Md. Jubaer Ibna Taher, Md. Asaduzzaman Asad, Ram Proshad, Barman
Pakistan and India were bloomed as independent countries in 1947 on the basis of two nation theory of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He promulgated two nation theories in light of religious dogmatism. Pakistan had been divided into two parts namely East and West Pakistan considering the distance of 1200 km between two territories. There was no resemblance between these two parts except religious similarities. Later, Bengali nationalism had gradually been developed in West Pakistan through various events i.e., language movement in 1952, United Front election in 1954, 6-point movement in 1966, and the election of 1970. The duration of united Pakistan was the history of exploitation, oppression, and deprivation of the East by the West. The present paper attempts to explore how fanatical nationalism had been decaying during the regime of Pakistan. Additionally, the study tries to search out the core consequences of the election of 1970 towards the liberation movement. This paper also provides the evaluation of present politics viewing the historical events as well. Finally, this present study gives some remedial recommendations against the Socio-political problem relevant to the findings.
1947年,巴基斯坦和印度在穆罕默德·阿里·真纳的两国理论的基础上成为独立的国家。他根据宗教教条主义提出了两种民族理论。考虑到两个领土之间1200公里的距离,巴基斯坦被分为两部分,即东巴基斯坦和西巴基斯坦。这两个地区除了宗教上的相似之外,没有什么相似之处。后来,通过1952年的语言运动、1954年的统一战线选举、1966年的六点运动、1970年的选举等一系列事件,孟加拉民族主义在西巴基斯坦逐渐发展起来。巴基斯坦统一的时期是西方剥削、压迫和剥夺东方的历史。本文试图探讨狂热的民族主义在巴基斯坦政权时期是如何衰落的。此外,本研究试图找出1970年选举对解放运动的核心影响。本文还结合历史事件,提出了对当代政治的评价。最后,本研究针对与研究结果相关的社会政治问题提出了一些补救建议。
{"title":"Decay of Fanatical Nationalism in Pakistan: Looking Back to the Election of 1970","authors":"Md. Tanziul Islam, Md. Jubaer Ibna Taher, Md. Asaduzzaman Asad, Ram Proshad, Barman","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.022.018023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.022.018023","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan and India were bloomed as independent countries in 1947 on the basis of two nation theory of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He promulgated two nation theories in light of religious dogmatism. Pakistan had been divided into two parts namely East and West Pakistan considering the distance of 1200 km between two territories. There was no resemblance between these two parts except religious similarities. Later, Bengali nationalism had gradually been developed in West Pakistan through various events i.e., language movement in 1952, United Front election in 1954, 6-point movement in 1966, and the election of 1970. The duration of united Pakistan was the history of exploitation, oppression, and deprivation of the East by the West. The present paper attempts to explore how fanatical nationalism had been decaying during the regime of Pakistan. Additionally, the study tries to search out the core consequences of the election of 1970 towards the liberation movement. This paper also provides the evaluation of present politics viewing the historical events as well. Finally, this present study gives some remedial recommendations against the Socio-political problem relevant to the findings.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124383070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prestige Restoration According to Afghan Legal System 阿富汗法律制度下的声望恢复
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.022.012017
Pasoon Miakhil, Amanullah Zadran
Prestige Restoration is the means by which the convicted person returns to the original state after being charged and convicted, and the convicted person acts to restore his or her dignity after serving imprisonment or punishment through legal and judicial channels. There are several conditions for the restoration of prestige according to law, which are; to serve whole punishment, amnesty, and mitigation of punishment, or suspension of punishment. In addition, two types of restoration of dignity are considered; restoration of dignity based on the law, and restoration of dignity according to the judiciary; or Legal restoration dignity and judicial restoration of dignity.
恢复名誉是指被定罪人在被起诉定罪后恢复原状,被定罪人在服刑或刑罚期满后通过法律和司法途径恢复尊严的行为。依法恢复名誉的条件有以下几个:执行全部刑罚、赦免、减轻刑罚或暂缓刑罚。此外,还考虑了两种类型的尊严恢复;根据法律恢复尊严,根据司法恢复尊严;或法律尊严的恢复和司法尊严的恢复。
{"title":"Prestige Restoration According to Afghan Legal System","authors":"Pasoon Miakhil, Amanullah Zadran","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.022.012017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.022.012017","url":null,"abstract":"Prestige Restoration is the means by which the convicted person returns to the original state after being charged and convicted, and the convicted person acts to restore his or her dignity after serving imprisonment or punishment through legal and judicial channels. There are several conditions for the restoration of prestige according to law, which are; to serve whole punishment, amnesty, and mitigation of punishment, or suspension of punishment. In addition, two types of restoration of dignity are considered; restoration of dignity based on the law, and restoration of dignity according to the judiciary; or Legal restoration dignity and judicial restoration of dignity.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":" 1218","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131977087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Media and Social Relationship among Youth: A Changing Pattern and Impacts in Bangladesh 社交媒体与青年社会关系:孟加拉国的变化模式及其影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.022.01011
Md. Al Hasibuzzaman, Aurthy Noboneeta, Mina Begum, Nowshin Nawal Chowdhury Hridi
Social media is a platform for people to share their varied points of view on life, as well as their experiences, facts, videos, and other information. Digitalization brings the world into more connectivity, increases social diversity and variety, and leads to a significant change in the structure, systems, traditions, and norms. In the twenty-first century, communication is the most important part of social and professional communication. In the last 15 years, social media has changed the way, how we communicate. Faster communication and cheaper ways have become the most valuable things in the modern world. In the past 5 years, Bangladesh has also been influenced by western culture and has seen a rapid growth in social media use. Social media platforms have become deeply integrated into many day-to-day interactions in an increasingly digital society. The vast majorities of Bangladeshis own a Smartphone and use social media on a regular basis. Because of the digital attachment, how the users' emotional well-being as well as offline interpersonal relationships have been impacted by their use of relationships. Social media is the platform for people to share their varied points of view on life, as well as their experiences, facts, videos, and other information. This article explored social relationships in the face of growing dependency on social media or virtual communication. It has also been figured out that the risk factor is mainly related to social media use and spread mainly among youth in Bangladesh. The findings suggest the presence of cyber bullying, hate speech, and blasphemy have been polarizing the relationship in parochial senses - communal, ethnic, lingual, and others. Based on secondary sources, the article indicates the necessity of dealing with several issues like socialization and mental health issues on a national level and how they affect our lives.
社交媒体是一个平台,让人们分享他们对生活的各种观点,以及他们的经历、事实、视频和其他信息。数字化使世界更加互联互通,使社会更加多样化,使结构、制度、传统、规范发生重大变化。在21世纪,沟通是社会和职业沟通中最重要的部分。在过去的15年里,社交媒体改变了我们沟通的方式。更快的通信和更便宜的方式已经成为现代世界最有价值的东西。在过去的5年里,孟加拉国也受到西方文化的影响,社交媒体的使用迅速增长。在日益数字化的社会中,社交媒体平台已经深度融入了许多日常互动。绝大多数孟加拉国人都有智能手机,并定期使用社交媒体。由于数字依恋,用户的情感幸福感和线下人际关系如何受到他们使用关系的影响。社交媒体是人们分享他们对生活的各种观点,以及他们的经历,事实,视频和其他信息的平台。这篇文章探讨了面对日益依赖社交媒体或虚拟交流的社会关系。研究还发现,风险因素主要与社交媒体的使用有关,并且主要在孟加拉国的年轻人中传播。研究结果表明,网络欺凌、仇恨言论和亵渎的存在,已经在社区、种族、语言等狭隘意义上使这段关系两极分化。根据二手资料,文章指出有必要在国家层面上处理社会化和心理健康问题等几个问题,以及它们如何影响我们的生活。
{"title":"Social Media and Social Relationship among Youth: A Changing Pattern and Impacts in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Al Hasibuzzaman, Aurthy Noboneeta, Mina Begum, Nowshin Nawal Chowdhury Hridi","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.022.01011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.022.01011","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is a platform for people to share their varied points of view on life, as well as their experiences, facts, videos, and other information. Digitalization brings the world into more connectivity, increases social diversity and variety, and leads to a significant change in the structure, systems, traditions, and norms. In the twenty-first century, communication is the most important part of social and professional communication. In the last 15 years, social media has changed the way, how we communicate. Faster communication and cheaper ways have become the most valuable things in the modern world. In the past 5 years, Bangladesh has also been influenced by western culture and has seen a rapid growth in social media use. Social media platforms have become deeply integrated into many day-to-day interactions in an increasingly digital society. The vast majorities of Bangladeshis own a Smartphone and use social media on a regular basis. Because of the digital attachment, how the users' emotional well-being as well as offline interpersonal relationships have been impacted by their use of relationships. Social media is the platform for people to share their varied points of view on life, as well as their experiences, facts, videos, and other information. This article explored social relationships in the face of growing dependency on social media or virtual communication. It has also been figured out that the risk factor is mainly related to social media use and spread mainly among youth in Bangladesh. The findings suggest the presence of cyber bullying, hate speech, and blasphemy have been polarizing the relationship in parochial senses - communal, ethnic, lingual, and others. Based on secondary sources, the article indicates the necessity of dealing with several issues like socialization and mental health issues on a national level and how they affect our lives.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131656751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the Formation of War-torn Bangladesh Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman在饱受战争蹂躏的孟加拉国的形成
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.02370246
Md. Hasan Tawhid, Md. Rajaul Karim
The main consciousness of the Pakistan movement was the economy. At least in the case of Bengal, it was truer. At one stage the religion movement became stronger when it was associated with religion. In the context of which Pakistan was established with the sacrifice and support of the people of Bengal. But the continued absence of democracy and constitutional rule in Pakistan complicates the situation. The people of Bengal joined the movement under the leadership of Bangabandhu to change the situation. Forced to do so, the Pakistani authorities held the first general election in 1970. In the election, the popular political party of Bengalis, Awami League, won a single majority. Even after the Awami League gained a single majority, the Pakistani authorities did not hand over-power. As a result, Bangabandhu declared the independence of Bangladesh. Bangladesh gained independence after a long nine-month war. At the end of the war, Bangabandhu took over the responsibility of the head of state and devoted himself to the formation of the country. In the present article, Bangabandhu's various steps in the formation of war-torn Bangladesh have been explored.
巴基斯坦运动的主要意识是经济。至少在孟加拉的情况下,情况更为真实。在一个阶段,当宗教运动与宗教联系在一起时,它变得更加强大。在这种背景下,巴基斯坦是在孟加拉人民的牺牲和支持下建立起来的。但是,巴基斯坦持续缺乏民主和宪政使局势复杂化。孟加拉人民在班加班杜的领导下加入了运动,以改变这种状况。迫于压力,巴基斯坦当局于1970年举行了第一次大选。在选举中,受欢迎的孟加拉政党人民联盟赢得了单一多数。即使在人民联盟获得单一多数后,巴基斯坦当局也没有交出权力。结果,Bangabandhu宣布孟加拉国独立。孟加拉国在经历了长达9个月的战争后获得了独立。战争结束后,班班杜接任国家元首的职务,致力于国家的建设。在本文中,探讨了Bangabandhu在饱受战争蹂躏的孟加拉国形成过程中的各个步骤。
{"title":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the Formation of War-torn Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Hasan Tawhid, Md. Rajaul Karim","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.02370246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.02370246","url":null,"abstract":"The main consciousness of the Pakistan movement was the economy. At least in the case of Bengal, it was truer. At one stage the religion movement became stronger when it was associated with religion. In the context of which Pakistan was established with the sacrifice and support of the people of Bengal. But the continued absence of democracy and constitutional rule in Pakistan complicates the situation. The people of Bengal joined the movement under the leadership of Bangabandhu to change the situation. Forced to do so, the Pakistani authorities held the first general election in 1970. In the election, the popular political party of Bengalis, Awami League, won a single majority. Even after the Awami League gained a single majority, the Pakistani authorities did not hand over-power. As a result, Bangabandhu declared the independence of Bangladesh. Bangladesh gained independence after a long nine-month war. At the end of the war, Bangabandhu took over the responsibility of the head of state and devoted himself to the formation of the country. In the present article, Bangabandhu's various steps in the formation of war-torn Bangladesh have been explored.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115451430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Public Management in Bangladesh: Implementation Challenges and Ways Forward 孟加拉国的新公共管理:实施挑战和前进方向
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.02300236
Shajada Ahsan Habib, Nazmul Hasan
New Public Management (NPM) is currently a global trend that is dominating all governments' reform agendas. Bangladesh is not an outlier. This paper begins by defining NPM and then moves on to examine critical preconditions for successful NPM implementation. Following that, this research revealed significant roadblocks in Bangladesh's implementation of modern public management. The final section of the study focuses on the next steps in implementing modern public management in Bangladesh and concludes with a final comment on the overall concept.
新公共管理(NPM)是当前主导各国政府改革议程的全球趋势。孟加拉国并非例外。本文从定义NPM开始,然后继续检查成功实施NPM的关键先决条件。在此之后,本研究揭示了孟加拉国实施现代公共管理的重大障碍。研究报告的最后一节侧重于在孟加拉国实施现代公共管理的下一步步骤,并以对整个概念的最后评论结束。
{"title":"New Public Management in Bangladesh: Implementation Challenges and Ways Forward","authors":"Shajada Ahsan Habib, Nazmul Hasan","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.02300236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.02300236","url":null,"abstract":"New Public Management (NPM) is currently a global trend that is dominating all governments' reform agendas. Bangladesh is not an outlier. This paper begins by defining NPM and then moves on to examine critical preconditions for successful NPM implementation. Following that, this research revealed significant roadblocks in Bangladesh's implementation of modern public management. The final section of the study focuses on the next steps in implementing modern public management in Bangladesh and concludes with a final comment on the overall concept.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116721534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Needs Assessment and Survival Pattern of Elderly People in Rural Bangladesh 孟加拉国农村老年人的需求评估与生存模式
Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.02180229
Rehena Parvin, T. Sultana, M. Hasan, Md. Mokter Ali
At present, aging is a buzzword that is recognized as a global issue. Bangladesh recently experiences a significant number of people who have faced many types of challenges due to its huge number of elderly people. It is the multidimensional process of physical, mental, and social change, both males & females aged 60+ years. Aging is now a global problem and an upcoming threat for developing countries like Bangladesh. Major social problems of elder people in a rural area are their adjustment in their surroundings, special needs, care giving and care receiving, neglect and harassment. This research aimed to know the needs assessment and survival pattern of elderly people in a rural area. The study has been conducted qualitative and quantitative in nature with a sample size of 120. Necessary data were collected through structured interview schedules, observation, questionnaires, and case study techniques. The survey findings indicate that elderly people are lack access to educational facilities, agricultural resources, decision-making process, sufficient family income, basic health care and they have faced social and physical problems such as lack of social security, personal security, burden feeling, loneliness, special services, heart disease, diabetics, sleeping disturbances, urinary and stomach problem, eye, hearing, dental problem. The government should have a social welfare policy to give special health and medical services through separate wards and units for elderly people.
目前,老龄化是一个公认的全球性问题。孟加拉国最近经历了大量的人,他们面临着许多类型的挑战,由于其庞大的老年人数量。这是身体、心理和社会变化的多维过程,男女年龄均在60岁以上。老龄化现在是一个全球性问题,也是孟加拉国等发展中国家即将面临的威胁。农村地区老年人的主要社会问题是他们对环境的适应、特殊需要、给予和接受照顾、忽视和骚扰。本研究旨在了解某农村地区老年人的需求评估及生存模式。本研究进行了定性和定量研究,样本量为120。通过结构化访谈安排、观察、问卷调查和案例研究技术收集必要的数据。调查结果表明,老年人缺乏教育设施、农业资源、决策过程、充足的家庭收入、基本医疗保健,面临社会保障、人身安全、负担感、孤独感、特殊服务、心脏病、糖尿病、睡眠障碍、尿胃问题、眼睛、听力、牙齿问题等社会和身体问题。政府应该制定社会福利政策,通过单独的病房和单位为老年人提供特殊的保健和医疗服务。
{"title":"Needs Assessment and Survival Pattern of Elderly People in Rural Bangladesh","authors":"Rehena Parvin, T. Sultana, M. Hasan, Md. Mokter Ali","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.02180229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.02180229","url":null,"abstract":"At present, aging is a buzzword that is recognized as a global issue. Bangladesh recently experiences a significant number of people who have faced many types of challenges due to its huge number of elderly people. It is the multidimensional process of physical, mental, and social change, both males & females aged 60+ years. Aging is now a global problem and an upcoming threat for developing countries like Bangladesh. Major social problems of elder people in a rural area are their adjustment in their surroundings, special needs, care giving and care receiving, neglect and harassment. This research aimed to know the needs assessment and survival pattern of elderly people in a rural area. The study has been conducted qualitative and quantitative in nature with a sample size of 120. Necessary data were collected through structured interview schedules, observation, questionnaires, and case study techniques. The survey findings indicate that elderly people are lack access to educational facilities, agricultural resources, decision-making process, sufficient family income, basic health care and they have faced social and physical problems such as lack of social security, personal security, burden feeling, loneliness, special services, heart disease, diabetics, sleeping disturbances, urinary and stomach problem, eye, hearing, dental problem. The government should have a social welfare policy to give special health and medical services through separate wards and units for elderly people.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121143833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring Motivating Potential Score of Diversified Academic Staffs of the Government Primary Schools in Bangladesh 孟加拉国官立小学多元化教学人员激励潜能得分的测量
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.02090217
S. Islam, Samia Shanjabin, Zona Zaman, Md. Mahdi Al Muhtasim Nibir
Job Characteristics Model of Hackman and Oldham is an established tool that helps calculate the Motivating Potential Score (MPS) used in understanding the extent to which employees are motivated in their workplace from different perspectives. High MPS indicates positive work outcomes like high motivation, high employee satisfaction, high performance, low absenteeism, low turnover, etc. In human resource management, a motivating potential score (MPS) is used to track the perceived mental state of the workforce towards their jobs. Understanding this score is vital for both HR and line managers in decision-making. So it has become a part of regular action research by business professionals. This study measures the MPS of government primary school teachers while considering different dimensions of workforce diversity like- academic qualification, educational background, level of experience, gender. The established formula for calculating MPS has been used here. A total of 100 school teachers working in different state-run primary schools of Bangladesh have been considered as respondents of this study. The study finds an overall MPS of 69.78 out of a maximum possible score of 125. However, the study does not show any significant change in MPS due to the presence of workforce diversity. Rather, it shows a moderate level of MPS for all. Policy makers and government officials working for workforce improvement of the primary schools can use these findings to take further steps, though a moderate score may indicate that they have already done a lot to develop the index. Similar studies considering a better sample size might provide better insights and help in decision-making. Moreover, since ensuring quality education is one of the pillars of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations, this research is expected to be a good contribution in this regard as the ultimate intention of the study is related to ensuring quality education through skilled, motivated, engaged, and dedicated teachers.
Hackman和Oldham的工作特征模型是一个成熟的工具,可以帮助计算激励潜力得分(MPS),用于从不同的角度了解员工在工作场所的激励程度。高MPS意味着积极的工作成果,如高动机、高员工满意度、高绩效、低缺勤、低流动率等。在人力资源管理中,激励潜力得分(MPS)被用来跟踪劳动力对工作的感知心理状态。了解这个分数对于人力资源经理和直线经理在决策时都是至关重要的。因此,它已成为商业专业人士定期行动研究的一部分。本研究测量了公立小学教师的MPS,同时考虑了劳动力多样性的不同维度,如学历、教育背景、经验水平、性别。本文采用已建立的MPS计算公式。在孟加拉国不同的公立小学工作的100名学校教师被认为是本研究的受访者。研究发现,总分为69.78分,满分为125分。然而,该研究并未显示由于劳动力多样性的存在而导致MPS有任何显著变化。相反,它显示出所有人的MPS都处于中等水平。致力于改善小学劳动力的政策制定者和政府官员可以利用这些发现采取进一步措施,尽管一个中等的分数可能表明他们已经为开发该指数做了很多工作。考虑到更大样本量的类似研究可能会提供更好的见解,并有助于决策。此外,由于确保优质教育是联合国通过的可持续发展目标(SDGs)的支柱之一,本研究有望在这方面做出很好的贡献,因为本研究的最终目的是通过熟练、积极、敬业和敬业的教师来确保优质教育。
{"title":"Measuring Motivating Potential Score of Diversified Academic Staffs of the Government Primary Schools in Bangladesh","authors":"S. Islam, Samia Shanjabin, Zona Zaman, Md. Mahdi Al Muhtasim Nibir","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.02090217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.02090217","url":null,"abstract":"Job Characteristics Model of Hackman and Oldham is an established tool that helps calculate the Motivating Potential Score (MPS) used in understanding the extent to which employees are motivated in their workplace from different perspectives. High MPS indicates positive work outcomes like high motivation, high employee satisfaction, high performance, low absenteeism, low turnover, etc. In human resource management, a motivating potential score (MPS) is used to track the perceived mental state of the workforce towards their jobs. Understanding this score is vital for both HR and line managers in decision-making. So it has become a part of regular action research by business professionals. This study measures the MPS of government primary school teachers while considering different dimensions of workforce diversity like- academic qualification, educational background, level of experience, gender. The established formula for calculating MPS has been used here. A total of 100 school teachers working in different state-run primary schools of Bangladesh have been considered as respondents of this study. The study finds an overall MPS of 69.78 out of a maximum possible score of 125. However, the study does not show any significant change in MPS due to the presence of workforce diversity. Rather, it shows a moderate level of MPS for all. Policy makers and government officials working for workforce improvement of the primary schools can use these findings to take further steps, though a moderate score may indicate that they have already done a lot to develop the index. Similar studies considering a better sample size might provide better insights and help in decision-making. Moreover, since ensuring quality education is one of the pillars of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations, this research is expected to be a good contribution in this regard as the ultimate intention of the study is related to ensuring quality education through skilled, motivated, engaged, and dedicated teachers.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133334759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Do the Differences in Ideas about Social Action Influence Sociological Analysis? A Review Article 社会行动观念的差异会影响社会学分析吗?综述文章
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.34104/ajssls.021.01930199
A. Nandi
This article reviews different thoughts of modern sociologists about social action to examine how the differences in the meaning of social action influence sociological analysis. This article also discusses the implication of these differences in the meaning of social action to sociological analysis. Four articles and two books of selected modern sociologists have been reviewed to explore the research questions of this article. This article finds that modern sociologists take social action as an important concept in sociological analysis. Classical sociologists, such as Max Weber, also suggest taking social action as a central focus in sociological study. This article observes that whether action is exerted based on structure or the actor’s self-interpreting power is one of the key issues in the ideas of modern sociologists.
本文回顾了现代社会学家关于社会行动的不同思想,以考察社会行动含义的差异如何影响社会学分析。本文还讨论了这些社会行动意义上的差异对社会学分析的影响。本文对现代社会学家的四篇论文和两本著作进行了回顾,以探讨本文的研究问题。本文发现,现代社会学家将社会行动作为社会学分析的一个重要概念。古典社会学家,如马克斯·韦伯,也建议将社会行动作为社会学研究的中心焦点。本文观察到,行动是基于结构还是行动者的自我解释权,是现代社会学家思想中的关键问题之一。
{"title":"Do the Differences in Ideas about Social Action Influence Sociological Analysis? A Review Article","authors":"A. Nandi","doi":"10.34104/ajssls.021.01930199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34104/ajssls.021.01930199","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews different thoughts of modern sociologists about social action to examine how the differences in the meaning of social action influence sociological analysis. This article also discusses the implication of these differences in the meaning of social action to sociological analysis. Four articles and two books of selected modern sociologists have been reviewed to explore the research questions of this article. This article finds that modern sociologists take social action as an important concept in sociological analysis. Classical sociologists, such as Max Weber, also suggest taking social action as a central focus in sociological study. This article observes that whether action is exerted based on structure or the actor’s self-interpreting power is one of the key issues in the ideas of modern sociologists.","PeriodicalId":365081,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129388223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Legal Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1