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Design and Development of Automatic Seed Sowing Machine 自动播种机的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2307
P. Premalatha, Sharath Singh
Indian economy is dependent on agriculture to a great extent. Increase in production, tends to improve social welfare, particularly in rural areas. This project aims to increase the productivity and to reduce the time for seed sowing process and wastage of seeds. Automatic seed sowing machine designed and developed, which uses Solar powered DC motors driven by L298N driver circuit with Aurdino UNO R3 control kit. An ultrasonic sensor is also installed to detect the obstacle in the path and end of each row.
印度经济在很大程度上依赖农业。生产的增加往往会改善社会福利,特别是在农村地区。本项目旨在提高生产效率,减少种子播种时间,减少种子浪费。设计开发的全自动播种机,采用L298N驱动电路驱动太阳能直流电动机,配合Aurdino UNO R3控制套件。还安装了超声波传感器来检测每一行路径和末端的障碍物。
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引用次数: 6
PV Fed Zeta Converter for Street Lighting Application 街道照明用PV - Fed Zeta变流器
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2308
D. Kulkarni
This paper gives details/information about economic load dispatch using manual method and optimized fuzzy method. Using manual method, we get lambda ‘λ’ one of the inputs to the fuzzy by using different demand values. The calculations of manual method and fuzzy results are both mentioned in this paper. The whole analysis is done considering transmission losses.
本文采用人工方法和优化模糊方法对负荷经济调度进行了详细介绍。使用手动方法,我们通过使用不同的需求值获得模糊输入之一的lambda ' λ '。本文讨论了人工方法和模糊结果的计算方法。整个分析考虑了传输损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Double Integrated-Buck Boost Converter versus Double Integrated-Buck Topology for LED Lamps 双集成降压升压变换器与LED灯的双集成降压拓扑
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2314
Sruthi Damodaran
In this paper a comparative study between two different approaches for LED driving based on the double integrated buck boost and a double integrated Buck converter. It presents a single-stage, single-switch, transformer less ac/dc converter suitable for Led lighting applications. High Brightness Light Emitting Diodes (HB LEDs) can be seriously considered for replacing conventional halogen, incandescent and fluorescent lamps in general illumination including streetlights due to the rapid development in LED technology in recent years. In many offline applications, maintaining a high-power factor and low harmonics are of primary importance. Single stage power factor pre-regulation technology is mainly preferred in cost sensitive applications where power factor regulation is necessary, as adding additional power factor correction controller will surely increase the cost. Here a high-power-factor, long life integrated converter able to supply LED lamps from ac mains is presented. This topology integrates a buck-boost type power-factor correction (PFC) cell with a buck–boost dc/dc converter there by providing the necessary high input power factor and low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). An isolation transformer increases complexities in the implementation of feedback and control. The proposed topology is non-isolated and hence much simpler in implementation. The main advantage of this converter is that this circuit uses only one controllable switch. The converter is used to provide power factor correction in streetlight application. A Double integrated buck converter finds application in fields of solid-state lighting. Buck Converter is widely used for step down dc-dc conversion when there is no isolation requirement. The narrow duty cycle of the buck converter limits its application for high step-down applications. The double integrated buck converter overcomes its limitation. This converter also provides high power factor and output current regulation. A Double integrated buck converter uses for the offline power supply for LED lighting based on the integration of a buck power factor corrector (PFC) and the tapped buck dc/dc converter having high step-down capability and good output current regulation. Due to the high reliability, the simple structure, and the low component count, the proposed topology effectively results to be very suitable for medium power solid-state lighting applications. From Comparative analysis of two circuits integrated double buck boost converter is found to be more efficient with high power factor and low THD.
本文对双集成降压升压和双集成降压变换器两种不同的LED驱动方式进行了比较研究。它提出了一种适用于Led照明应用的单级、单开关、无变压器ac/dc变换器。由于近年来LED技术的快速发展,高亮度发光二极管(HB LED)在包括路灯在内的普通照明领域可以被认真考虑取代传统的卤素灯、白炽灯和荧光灯。在许多离线应用中,保持高功率因数和低谐波是最重要的。单级功率因数预调节技术主要适用于需要功率因数调节的成本敏感型应用,因为增加额外的功率因数校正控制器必然会增加成本。本文介绍了一种高功率因数、长寿命集成转换器,能够从交流电源供电LED灯。该拓扑通过提供必要的高输入功率因数和低总谐波失真(THD),集成了降压升压型功率因数校正(PFC)单元和降压升压dc/dc转换器。隔离变压器增加了反馈和控制实现的复杂性。所建议的拓扑是非隔离的,因此在实现上要简单得多。该变换器的主要优点是该电路只使用一个可控开关。该转换器用于在路灯应用中提供功率因数校正。双集成降压变换器在固态照明领域得到了应用。Buck变换器广泛用于无隔离要求的降压dc-dc转换。buck变换器的窄占空比限制了它在高降压应用中的应用。双集成降压变换器克服了其局限性。该转换器还提供高功率因数和输出电流调节。一种基于降压功率因数校正器(PFC)和抽头降压dc/dc变换器集成的双集成降压变换器,用于LED照明的离线电源,具有高降压能力和良好的输出电流调节能力。由于可靠性高,结构简单,元件数量少,因此所提出的拓扑结构非常适合中功率固态照明应用。通过对两种集成电路的比较分析,发现双降压升压变换器具有更高的功率因数和更低的THD。
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引用次数: 0
A MICC Algorithm for Power Quality Improvement Using PV-DSTATCOM 利用PV-DSTATCOM提高电能质量的MICC算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2306
Soumya Mishra
A modified indirect control algorithm is presented in this paper to improve the operation of photovoltaic fed distributed static compensator. This new algorithm overcomes the limitations of direct current control algorithm under non-ideal supply voltage conditions such asswitching notches in source current after compensation, distortions in the reference source current and poor harmonic elimination. The design and performance testing of the presented system has been carried out in MATLAB/Simulink software. Furthermore, the efficacy and robustness of the presented system are validated through experiment.
本文提出了一种改进的间接控制算法,以改善光伏馈电分布式静态补偿器的运行。该算法克服了直流控制算法在非理想电源电压条件下的局限性,如补偿后源电流的分岔、参考源电流的畸变和谐波消除能力差等。在MATLAB/Simulink软件中对系统进行了设计和性能测试。通过实验验证了该系统的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Robust Controller for 150hp 3 Phase Induction Motor 150hp三相异步电动机鲁棒控制器辨识
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2311
H. Sathishkumar, S. Parthasarathy
In this paper, comparative performance analysis of Neural network controller and Neuro-fuzzy controller for 150hp (Horse power) three phase induction motor which is used in cable industry (Ravicab cables private limited) at Bidadi is presented. Proportional integral derivative (PID) controller based voltage frequency drive (VFD) is used here to control the speed of 150hp three phase induction motor which is used in cable drawing process. Since VFD used in this industry is affected by several disturbances, robust speed controller is to be interfaced with the three phase induction motor. In order to identify and interface the robust controller, this paper deals with problem of the currently existing cable industry with real time data. Moreover this paper proposes two proposed controller to solve this problem. Performances of these two proposed systems are explained with the help of Simulation and comparison chart. At the end robust controller for this cable industry will be identified.
本文对Bidadi电缆工业(Ravicab电缆私人有限公司)使用的150hp(马力)三相异步电动机进行了神经网络控制器和神经模糊控制器的性能对比分析。本文采用基于比例积分导数(PID)控制器的压频驱动(VFD)对电缆拉拔过程中使用的150hp三相异步电动机进行转速控制。由于该行业中使用的变频器受到多种干扰的影响,因此需要将鲁棒速度控制器与三相感应电动机相连接。为了实现鲁棒控制器的识别和接口,本文对现有电缆行业的实时数据问题进行了研究。针对这一问题,本文提出了两种方案控制器。通过仿真和对比图说明了这两种系统的性能。最后,将确定该电缆行业的鲁棒控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Simulation of Photovoltaic Array 光伏阵列的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2303
Tithi Anish Antani
This paper illustrates a simple yet accurate method of modelling photovoltaic array. By adjusting the curve at three points: open circuit, maximum power, and short circuit, the parameter of the nonlinear equation can be determined. The information about these three major points is provided by all commercial array datasheets, using this data we can easily find the best I-V equation for the single-diode photovoltaic (PV) model. Adjusting the parameters of I–V equation, one can build a PV circuit model with any circuit simulator by using basic math blocks. The proposed circuit model and modeling method and are useful for power electronics designers who need a simple, fast, accurate, and easy-to-use modeling method for using in simulations of PV systems.
本文给出了一种简单而准确的光伏阵列建模方法。通过调整开路、最大功率、短路三点的曲线,可以确定非线性方程的参数。关于这三个主要点的信息由所有商业阵列数据表提供,使用这些数据我们可以很容易地找到单二极管光伏(PV)模型的最佳I-V方程。通过调整I-V方程的参数,可以使用基本的数学块在任何电路模拟器上构建PV电路模型。所提出的电路模型和建模方法对需要简单、快速、准确和易于使用的建模方法用于PV系统仿真的电力电子设计人员非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Simulation of Doubly-Fed Induction Machine IGBT Drive on a PC-Cluster 双馈感应电机IGBT驱动在pc集群上的实时仿真
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2310
Bhagwan Shree Ram, A. George
This paper has presented a device intended to fit in a wind mill based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator connected to the grid. After a description of this device and its connection procedure, we have established a two-phase mathematical model of the DFIG. In order to control statoric active and reactive power exchanged between the DFIG and the grid, a vector-control strategy has been presented. Simulations have been investigated with two types of regulators: classical proportional-integral and polynomial RST based on pole-placement theory. The synthesis of the RST controller has been detailed. Simulations results have shown that performances are equivalent for the two controllers under ideal conditions (no perturbations and no parameters variations). The RST controller is more efficient when the speed is suddenly changed (which happens frequently in wind energy conversion systems) and is more robust under parameters variations of the DFIG (for example rotoric resistance in our study).
本文提出了一种基于双馈感应发电机并网的风力发电装置。在描述了该装置及其连接过程之后,我们建立了DFIG的两相数学模型。为了控制DFIG与电网之间的静态有功和无功交换,提出了一种矢量控制策略。本文研究了两种类型的调节器:经典比例积分调节器和基于极点放置理论的多项式RST调节器。详细介绍了RST控制器的合成。仿真结果表明,在理想条件下(无扰动和无参数变化),两种控制器的性能相当。RST控制器在速度突然变化(在风能转换系统中经常发生)时更有效,并且在DFIG参数变化(例如我们研究中的旋转阻力)下更稳健。
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引用次数: 0
Inductive Power Transfer to Charge Electric Bicycles 感应电力传输为电动自行车充电
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2313
K. Revathi Shree
Inductive power transfer is nothing but wireless power transfer. That is transferring power from transmitter to receiver side without any physical contact. Nowadays this technique has wide applications. Mainly it is used to charge the batteries of the electric vehicles (EV). Due to the increasing pollution rate and scarcity of fuel in future days, the demand for the electric vehicles is increasing. Charging EV’s using IPT is simpler and risk free when compared to traditional wired charging systems. Using IPT technique the battery can be charged in constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) modes without using any feedback. A switch (consists of 2 AC switches and capacitor) is used to change the mode from CC to CV. The current output from the CC and the voltage output from the CV mode are load independent. This can be obtained by proper selection of inductances and capacitors. Here the feedback control techniques are not required to regulate the output according to charging profile. This IPT technique to charge battery is economical because using a single inverter many batteries can be charged at a time. The possibility of this method of charging is tested with an experimental prototype for efficiency and using MATLAB/SIMULINK software the simulation results are obtained for stability of current and voltage output of CC and CV mode.
感应式电力传输就是无线电力传输。这是在没有任何物理接触的情况下将能量从发射器传输到接收器。现在这项技术有广泛的应用。它主要用于给电动汽车(EV)的电池充电。在未来的日子里,由于日益严重的污染和燃料短缺,人们对电动汽车的需求越来越大。与传统的有线充电系统相比,使用IPT为电动汽车充电更简单,无风险。使用IPT技术,电池可以在不使用任何反馈的情况下以恒流(CC)和恒压(CV)模式充电。开关(由2个交流开关和电容组成)用于将模式从CC转换为CV。CC模式输出的电流和CV模式输出的电压与负载无关。这可以通过适当选择电感和电容来实现。这里不需要反馈控制技术来根据充电剖面调节输出。这种IPT技术为电池充电是经济的,因为使用单个逆变器可以同时为许多电池充电。利用实验样机对该充电方式的可行性进行了效率测试,并利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对CC和CV模式下输出电流和电压的稳定性进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Replenishing Water Source for Wildlife Using Hybrid Energy Sources 利用混合能源为野生动物补充水源
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2315
T. Nandhini Priya
This Paper presents the hybrid model of solar and wind turbine system for the power generation.The hybrid system can be used in forest area and in the remote area also which is unable to connect to the grid and its use can be extended to city streets lights also. It can also be operated as a standalone PV and wind models. The hybrid model is designed using MATLAB Simulink.
本文提出了太阳能和风力发电系统的混合模型。该混合系统可用于森林地区和偏远地区无法接入电网的地区,也可扩展到城市路灯。它也可以作为一个独立的光伏和风力模型运行。利用MATLAB Simulink设计了混合模型。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System under Partial Shading Condition 部分遮阳条件下光伏系统最大功率点跟踪
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2316
S. M. Jaanaki
Over decades renewable resources such as photovoltaic systems have been used, which focuses on new growing power generation. Today cost and efficiency is the major factors of concern in order to harness and use these natural resources in a better possible way. Thus, the concept of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) has developed. Irrespective of continuous changes in temperature and irradiation maximum power point tracker plays an important role in tracking power from photovoltaic system. The Major challenge that the photovoltaic system goes through is even when PV panel is partially shaded what is the maximum power that can be tracked so that, the output power and efficiency get boosted up. MATLAB software is used to implement the P&O algorithm under partial condition under different irradiation and change in environmental condition.
几十年来,光伏系统等可再生资源已被使用,其重点是新增长的发电。今天,为了更好地利用这些自然资源,成本和效率是人们关注的主要因素。因此,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的概念应运而生。不考虑温度和辐照的连续变化,最大功率点跟踪器在光伏发电系统的功率跟踪中起着重要作用。光伏系统面临的主要挑战是,即使光伏板部分被遮蔽,可以跟踪的最大功率是多少,从而提高输出功率和效率。利用MATLAB软件实现了不同辐照和环境条件变化下局部条件下的P&O算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences
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