Pub Date : 2019-06-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2318
M. Anish John Paul
The solar energy conversion system is an alternative for conventional power generating system. The voltage which is available from solar array is variable and to obtain a stable voltage from solar panels, DC-DC converters are required for constant power production. A PV module is designed in MATLAB-SIMULlNK using the S-function builder and controlled current source. The proposed PV module enables us to obtain its P-V and I-V characteristics at different temperature and radiations. This paper presents the design and simulation of DC-DC converters. In this paper, Boost converter, cascaded Buck Boost and Cuk converter are modelled in MATLAB and their results are compare
{"title":"Design and Analysis of DC-DC Converters for Photovoltaic Systems","authors":"M. Anish John Paul","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.s1.2318","url":null,"abstract":"The solar energy conversion system is an alternative for conventional power generating system. The voltage which is available from solar array is variable and to obtain a stable voltage from solar panels, DC-DC converters are required for constant power production. A PV module is designed in MATLAB-SIMULlNK using the S-function builder and controlled current source. The proposed PV module enables us to obtain its P-V and I-V characteristics at different temperature and radiations. This paper presents the design and simulation of DC-DC converters. In this paper, Boost converter, cascaded Buck Boost and Cuk converter are modelled in MATLAB and their results are compare","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129264950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-11DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2020.9.2.2555
Dilani Kanishka Abeyrathne, S. Ekanayake
SDL is considered to be a fundamental educational goal. However, higher education institutes are challenged when promoting SDL. Therefore, the present study aims to, explore existing practices of self-direct learning implemented in the Faculty and to identify problems of undergraduates when they are engaging with self-direct learning practices in the Faculty. The study reflects that most of the students are familiar with the term self-directed learning. They had experienced with self-direct learning activities of assignments, class presentations conducted by students, group work or group discussions, practical/laboratory classes, field visits/field work, quizzes, tutorial classes, independent research project, e- learning, independent learning, food processing plant, in-plant training/industrial training, viva and farmer training program. Students express different learning preferences. However, students struggle with some issues when they engage with SDL. The issues are mainly related to course curriculum, teaching process, students’ factors and lecturers’ issues.
{"title":"Self-Directed Learning (SDL) In Higher Education: Practices and Issues","authors":"Dilani Kanishka Abeyrathne, S. Ekanayake","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2020.9.2.2555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2020.9.2.2555","url":null,"abstract":"SDL is considered to be a fundamental educational goal. However, higher education institutes are challenged when promoting SDL. Therefore, the present study aims to, explore existing practices of self-direct learning implemented in the Faculty and to identify problems of undergraduates when they are engaging with self-direct learning practices in the Faculty. The study reflects that most of the students are familiar with the term self-directed learning. They had experienced with self-direct learning activities of assignments, class presentations conducted by students, group work or group discussions, practical/laboratory classes, field visits/field work, quizzes, tutorial classes, independent research project, e- learning, independent learning, food processing plant, in-plant training/industrial training, viva and farmer training program. Students express different learning preferences. However, students struggle with some issues when they engage with SDL. The issues are mainly related to course curriculum, teaching process, students’ factors and lecturers’ issues.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122585316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2367
Dakka Obulesu
This paper presents a device that uses the evolving IoT technology to design and implement an internet-based energy meter. This meter, being cheap and easy-to-implement solution, enables consumers to monitor the daily usage of electric power easily. This work primarily concerns the energy-monitoring aspect of IoT, along with discussing other advantages of this meter, such as its ability to overcome human errors and reducing dependency on manual labor, besides reducing costs in energy consumption. The proposed design, which comprises a low-cost wireless network and protocol for smart energy along with a web application capable of automatically reading the unit and then sending the data automatically provides great advantages to users by allowing them to keep a track of their meter reading. This system will help users by allowing them to not only take steps to reduce power wastage but also bring down costs of consumption, along with minimizing the threat of power theft, which is incurs great losses to power companies. Experimental results of this study show that the proposed IoT meter works efficiently and has proven its potential in practical applications at substantially reduced costs.
{"title":"Design and Implementation of IoT Energy Meter to Monitor Energy Flow at the Consumer End","authors":"Dakka Obulesu","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2367","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a device that uses the evolving IoT technology to design and implement an internet-based energy meter. This meter, being cheap and easy-to-implement solution, enables consumers to monitor the daily usage of electric power easily. This work primarily concerns the energy-monitoring aspect of IoT, along with discussing other advantages of this meter, such as its ability to overcome human errors and reducing dependency on manual labor, besides reducing costs in energy consumption. The proposed design, which comprises a low-cost wireless network and protocol for smart energy along with a web application capable of automatically reading the unit and then sending the data automatically provides great advantages to users by allowing them to keep a track of their meter reading. This system will help users by allowing them to not only take steps to reduce power wastage but also bring down costs of consumption, along with minimizing the threat of power theft, which is incurs great losses to power companies. Experimental results of this study show that the proposed IoT meter works efficiently and has proven its potential in practical applications at substantially reduced costs.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131569718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2363
K. Srikumar
Under emergency conditions to reduce the harms from environmental deterioration, one of the recently focused developments in the power industry is to make the existing transmission networks sufficiently utilize their capability in power transfer. From the detailed analysis and many studies, voltage instability was found to be the main factor responsible for several blackout events. As an index to indicate the level of static voltage stability of a transmission system, the Loading Margin (LM) or Voltage Stability Margin (VSM), represents the maximum power that can be transferred between generators and loads before voltage collapse point achieved is generally measured in system planning. In this paper, under each contingency with high Risk Index (RI) value, the Modal Analysis (MA) technique is used to determine which buses need Static VAR Compensator (SVC) installation, and with maximum LM and minimum SVC installation cost composed into the multi-objective function. The optimal LM enhancement problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) and solved by using the fitness sharing multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm for a Pareto front set. The proposed method may be tested on the IEEE 24-bus reliability test system (RTS) and IEEE 14-bus system.
{"title":"Improvement of Power System Loading Margin with Reducing Network Investment Cost Using SVC","authors":"K. Srikumar","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2363","url":null,"abstract":"Under emergency conditions to reduce the harms from environmental deterioration, one of the recently focused developments in the power industry is to make the existing transmission networks sufficiently utilize their capability in power transfer. From the detailed analysis and many studies, voltage instability was found to be the main factor responsible for several blackout events. As an index to indicate the level of static voltage stability of a transmission system, the Loading Margin (LM) or Voltage Stability Margin (VSM), represents the maximum power that can be transferred between generators and loads before voltage collapse point achieved is generally measured in system planning. In this paper, under each contingency with high Risk Index (RI) value, the Modal Analysis (MA) technique is used to determine which buses need Static VAR Compensator (SVC) installation, and with maximum LM and minimum SVC installation cost composed into the multi-objective function. The optimal LM enhancement problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) and solved by using the fitness sharing multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm for a Pareto front set. The proposed method may be tested on the IEEE 24-bus reliability test system (RTS) and IEEE 14-bus system.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132240222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2361
Navjotkaur
Thermoelectric properties of porous graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been explored for a range of pore dimensions in order to achieve a high performance one-dimensional nanoscale thermoelectric device. In this paper, study has been done to observe the effect of different nanoporous shapes and their associated positions on the thermoelectric properties of GNRs. The aim of this work is to study the effect of various circular, triangular, rectangular and rhombus shape dimensions so as to tune the pore to its optimal dimension that would enhance the overall thermoelectric efficiency. Further, the effect of passivation of pore edges has been studied for all shapes so as to observe its effect on thermoelectric performance. Also, the effect of temperature dependence on thermoelectric efficiency has been studied. Ballistic transport regime and semi empirical method using Huckel basis set is used to obtain the electrical properties while the tersoff potential is used for the phononic system.
{"title":"Theoretical Study on the Thermoelectric Properties of Porous Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons","authors":"Navjotkaur","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2361","url":null,"abstract":"Thermoelectric properties of porous graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been explored for a range of pore dimensions in order to achieve a high performance one-dimensional nanoscale thermoelectric device. In this paper, study has been done to observe the effect of different nanoporous shapes and their associated positions on the thermoelectric properties of GNRs. The aim of this work is to study the effect of various circular, triangular, rectangular and rhombus shape dimensions so as to tune the pore to its optimal dimension that would enhance the overall thermoelectric efficiency. Further, the effect of passivation of pore edges has been studied for all shapes so as to observe its effect on thermoelectric performance. Also, the effect of temperature dependence on thermoelectric efficiency has been studied. Ballistic transport regime and semi empirical method using Huckel basis set is used to obtain the electrical properties while the tersoff potential is used for the phononic system.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134491020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2362
R. Raghuraman
Conical tanks are mostly used in various process industries, such as metallurgical industries, food processing industries, concrete mixing industries wastewater treatment industries etc. A conical tank is basically a nonlinear process as its area of cross section varies with respect to level. This paper describes the implementation of PSO based Model Reference Adaptive PI controller for a nonlinear Conical Tank Level System (CTLS). The mathematical model of CTLS is developed and PSO based Model Reference Adaptive (MRA) PI Controller is proposed for this level system. A result of proposed controller is compared with GA based MRA-PI, MRA-PI and conventional PI controllers to analyze the performance in terms of integral square error and Integral absolute error. The results proved that the superiority of proposed controller.
{"title":"PSO Based Model Reference Adaptive PI Controller for a Conical Tank Level Process","authors":"R. Raghuraman","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2362","url":null,"abstract":"Conical tanks are mostly used in various process industries, such as metallurgical industries, food processing industries, concrete mixing industries wastewater treatment industries etc. A conical tank is basically a nonlinear process as its area of cross section varies with respect to level. This paper describes the implementation of PSO based Model Reference Adaptive PI controller for a nonlinear Conical Tank Level System (CTLS). The mathematical model of CTLS is developed and PSO based Model Reference Adaptive (MRA) PI Controller is proposed for this level system. A result of proposed controller is compared with GA based MRA-PI, MRA-PI and conventional PI controllers to analyze the performance in terms of integral square error and Integral absolute error. The results proved that the superiority of proposed controller.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123820117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2360
Varunpreet Kaur, Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa
Since the limits of conventional sources of energy are rapidly approaching, the thermoelectric devices have attracted attention for their potential of power generation directly from waste heat. In this paper, thermoelectric properties of porous armchair Germanene nanoribbons (AGeNRs) have been explored for a range of pore dimensions in order to achieve a high performance two-dimensional nanoscale thermoelectric device. The work has been done to investigate the influence of different nanopore shapes and their associated positions on the thermoelectric performance so as to tune it to the optimum pore shape and position that would enhance the overall thermoelectric efficiency. Also, the effect of passivation of the pore edges on thermoelectric parameters for all shapes has been studied. Further, the influence of temperature dependence on figure of merit has been observed. Ballistic transport regime and semi-empirical method using Huckel basis set is used to obtain the electrical properties while the Brenner potential is used for the phononic properties.
{"title":"A Theoretical Study on the Thermoelectric Properties of Porous Armchair Germanene Nanoribbons","authors":"Varunpreet Kaur, Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2360","url":null,"abstract":"Since the limits of conventional sources of energy are rapidly approaching, the thermoelectric devices have attracted attention for their potential of power generation directly from waste heat. In this paper, thermoelectric properties of porous armchair Germanene nanoribbons (AGeNRs) have been explored for a range of pore dimensions in order to achieve a high performance two-dimensional nanoscale thermoelectric device. The work has been done to investigate the influence of different nanopore shapes and their associated positions on the thermoelectric performance so as to tune it to the optimum pore shape and position that would enhance the overall thermoelectric efficiency. Also, the effect of passivation of the pore edges on thermoelectric parameters for all shapes has been studied. Further, the influence of temperature dependence on figure of merit has been observed. Ballistic transport regime and semi-empirical method using Huckel basis set is used to obtain the electrical properties while the Brenner potential is used for the phononic properties.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128132327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2365
Shilpa Bansal
Installation of independent power distribution network with central generation using solar power plant is a trending solution to meet the demands of electricity of energy starved rural areas. In this paper, application of K-means clustering is proposed for designing power distribution network which segregates the houses in suitable number of clusters and all the clusters centroids are connected to the central location of solar power plant. Total number of clusters is selected by application of three methods like Elbow method, CH index method and Average Silhouette method. This paper can act as a useful tool for planning and designing the distribution network while optimizing the distribution losses and installation cost of the network.
{"title":"Application of K-Means Clustering for Designing Power Distribution Network","authors":"Shilpa Bansal","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2365","url":null,"abstract":"Installation of independent power distribution network with central generation using solar power plant is a trending solution to meet the demands of electricity of energy starved rural areas. In this paper, application of K-means clustering is proposed for designing power distribution network which segregates the houses in suitable number of clusters and all the clusters centroids are connected to the central location of solar power plant. Total number of clusters is selected by application of three methods like Elbow method, CH index method and Average Silhouette method. This paper can act as a useful tool for planning and designing the distribution network while optimizing the distribution losses and installation cost of the network.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130555537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2364
T. Bhuvanendhiran
In this paper, the implementation of Nonlinear PI controller based on error square type is designed and adopted to control of level in a spherical tank process. By use of black box model the system is found as a First order plus Dead Time model (FOPDT). Then the controller tuning strategies has been adopted namely Direct synthesis (IMC), Skogestad (IMC PI), and Nonlinear PI (error square type) tuning. Among all the three controllers tuning the error square type based Nonlinear PI tuning method shows better control performance than the other two controller tuning in terms of performance indices like Integral Square Error (ISE), Integral Absolute Error (IAE) and Time domain specifications
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Nonlinear PI Controller on the Laboratory Type Spherical Tank Process","authors":"T. Bhuvanendhiran","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2364","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the implementation of Nonlinear PI controller based on error square type is designed and adopted to control of level in a spherical tank process. By use of black box model the system is found as a First order plus Dead Time model (FOPDT). Then the controller tuning strategies has been adopted namely Direct synthesis (IMC), Skogestad (IMC PI), and Nonlinear PI (error square type) tuning. Among all the three controllers tuning the error square type based Nonlinear PI tuning method shows better control performance than the other two controller tuning in terms of performance indices like Integral Square Error (ISE), Integral Absolute Error (IAE) and Time domain specifications","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134579185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2366
Maulik C. Pandya
The Flexible AC Transmission System (FATCS) plays a vital role in power system performance enhancement. They attributes to accomplish faster and having answers for many issues in power system study. With regards to this, a particles warm optimization (PSO) algorithm is implemented so that to design the coordinated parameters of static VAR compensator (SVC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). Transient stability of a power system is based on the generator relative rotor angles obtained from time domain simulations outputs. A self-sufficient model of IEEE fourteen bus systems has been given with full detail and voltage stability analysis is done by considering load changing at a bus. PSO applied here is built on searching the values of L and C of SVC, then one can achieve desired and fine coordination. PSO is available with few modification, as change in PSO range & number, difference in selection criteria technique, control technique etc, with due respect to normalize PSO. The results are compared and found that coordination of FACTS devices with each other promises the efficiency of the suggested method for revamping Power flows. When function of TCSC is impelled by some curb, adjustable SVC can supply additional support to upgrade the gross performance.
{"title":"Voltage Stability Enhancement by Coordination of SVC and TCSC Using Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"Maulik C. Pandya","doi":"10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2019.8.2.2366","url":null,"abstract":"The Flexible AC Transmission System (FATCS) plays a vital role in power system performance enhancement. They attributes to accomplish faster and having answers for many issues in power system study. With regards to this, a particles warm optimization (PSO) algorithm is implemented so that to design the coordinated parameters of static VAR compensator (SVC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). Transient stability of a power system is based on the generator relative rotor angles obtained from time domain simulations outputs. A self-sufficient model of IEEE fourteen bus systems has been given with full detail and voltage stability analysis is done by considering load changing at a bus. PSO applied here is built on searching the values of L and C of SVC, then one can achieve desired and fine coordination. PSO is available with few modification, as change in PSO range & number, difference in selection criteria technique, control technique etc, with due respect to normalize PSO. The results are compared and found that coordination of FACTS devices with each other promises the efficiency of the suggested method for revamping Power flows. When function of TCSC is impelled by some curb, adjustable SVC can supply additional support to upgrade the gross performance.","PeriodicalId":365290,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133049630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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