Inconsistent findings on the relationship between board diversity attributes and environmental performance in the extant literature warrant a comprehensive meta-analytical assessment. Therefore, this research is targeted to examine the relationship between board diversity attributes—such as age, gender, education, nationality, and ethnicity—and corporate environmental performance through meta-analysis. Additionally, it sheds light on the moderating influences of cultural dimensions—individualism, masculinity, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence—on these relationships as national-level cultural factors were rarely examined in the extant literature on corporate environmental performance. This research relied on 182 effect sizes from 91 studies published in Chartered Association of Business Schools (ABS) ranked journals in the last two decades. Mean correlation coefficients and random-effect meta-regressions were used to test the hypothesized relationships. All the board diversity attributes have a significant positive relationship with environmental performance. Concerning moderating effects, cultural dimensions of high power distance and uncertainty avoidance strengthen the positive relationship between board diversity attributes and environmental performance, whereas high individualism and indulgence dimensions weaken them. Masculinity and long-term orientations yielded mixed results. In general, the results suggest that policies aimed at promoting board diversity can improve corporate environmental performance. However, the effectiveness of board diversity attributes in promoting corporate environmental performance is influenced by cultural factors. Since this research exclusively relies on articles published in English-language ABS-ranked journals, it may limit the generalizability of the findings by excluding potentially relevant studies published in other languages in other institutional and cultural contexts.
现有文献中关于董事会多样性属性与环境绩效之间关系的不一致发现,需要进行全面的元分析评估。因此,本研究的目标是通过荟萃分析来检验董事会多样性属性(如年龄、性别、教育程度、国籍和种族)与公司环境绩效之间的关系。此外,它还揭示了文化维度——个人主义、男性气质、权力距离、不确定性规避、长期取向和放纵——对这些关系的调节作用,因为在现有的关于企业环境绩效的文献中,国家层面的文化因素很少被研究。这项研究依赖于过去20年里发表在英国特许商学院协会(Chartered Association of Business Schools, ABS)排名期刊上的91项研究中的182项效应量。使用平均相关系数和随机效应元回归来检验假设的关系。董事会多样性属性与环境绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。在调节效应方面,高权力距离和不确定性回避的文化维度强化了董事会多样性属性与环境绩效之间的正向关系,而高个人主义和放纵的文化维度则削弱了二者之间的正向关系。男性气质和长期性取向产生了不同的结果。总体而言,研究结果表明,旨在促进董事会多元化的政策可以改善公司的环境绩效。然而,董事会多样性属性促进企业环境绩效的有效性受到文化因素的影响。由于本研究完全依赖于发表在abs排名英文期刊上的文章,因此排除了在其他制度和文化背景下以其他语言发表的潜在相关研究,可能会限制研究结果的普遍性。
{"title":"A Meta-Analytical Study of Cultural Dimensions Moderating the Relationship Between Board Diversity and Environmental Performance","authors":"Waris Ali, Jeffrey Wilson, Amr ElAlfy","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70230","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Inconsistent findings on the relationship between board diversity attributes and environmental performance in the extant literature warrant a comprehensive meta-analytical assessment. Therefore, this research is targeted to examine the relationship between board diversity attributes—such as age, gender, education, nationality, and ethnicity—and corporate environmental performance through meta-analysis. Additionally, it sheds light on the moderating influences of cultural dimensions—individualism, masculinity, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence—on these relationships as national-level cultural factors were rarely examined in the extant literature on corporate environmental performance. This research relied on 182 effect sizes from 91 studies published in Chartered Association of Business Schools (ABS) ranked journals in the last two decades. Mean correlation coefficients and random-effect meta-regressions were used to test the hypothesized relationships. All the board diversity attributes have a significant positive relationship with environmental performance. Concerning moderating effects, cultural dimensions of high power distance and uncertainty avoidance strengthen the positive relationship between board diversity attributes and environmental performance, whereas high individualism and indulgence dimensions weaken them. Masculinity and long-term orientations yielded mixed results. In general, the results suggest that policies aimed at promoting board diversity can improve corporate environmental performance. However, the effectiveness of board diversity attributes in promoting corporate environmental performance is influenced by cultural factors. Since this research exclusively relies on articles published in English-language ABS-ranked journals, it may limit the generalizability of the findings by excluding potentially relevant studies published in other languages in other institutional and cultural contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsd2.70230","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krisdela Kaçani, Elena Kokthi, Myriam González-Limón, Luis Miguel López-Bonilla
This study investigates how environmental concern translates into green banking behavior by distinguishing three behavioral mechanisms: cost-sensitive (instrumental—via perceived benefits and adoption intention), loyalty-based, and sacrifice-based (affective—via trust). Grounded in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and self-determination theory (SDT), we employ structural equation modelling (SEM) and a conditional moderated mediation model (PROCESS Model 11), with perceived benefits, adoption intention, and trust serving as mediators, and personal responsibility and social norms acting as moderators. Findings indicated that different psychological paths trigger different outcomes of pro-environmental financial behavior. Artificial neural networks (ANN) complement the analysis by detecting nonlinear patterns, supporting the multidimensional nature of environmental behavior. The study challenges one-dimensional measurement of green behavior and underscores the need for tailored policy approaches in sustainable finance. By aligning motivation types with targeted behavioral outcomes, this work advances applications of behavioral economics in green banking.
{"title":"From Collective Norms to Personal Responsibility: Integrating TPB and SDT to Explain Green Banking Behaviors in a Transitional Society","authors":"Krisdela Kaçani, Elena Kokthi, Myriam González-Limón, Luis Miguel López-Bonilla","doi":"10.1002/bsd2.70229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70229","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates how environmental concern translates into green banking behavior by distinguishing three behavioral mechanisms: cost-sensitive (instrumental—via perceived benefits and adoption intention), loyalty-based, and sacrifice-based (affective—via trust). Grounded in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and self-determination theory (SDT), we employ structural equation modelling (SEM) and a conditional moderated mediation model (PROCESS Model 11), with perceived benefits, adoption intention, and trust serving as mediators, and personal responsibility and social norms acting as moderators. Findings indicated that different psychological paths trigger different outcomes of pro-environmental financial behavior. Artificial neural networks (ANN) complement the analysis by detecting nonlinear patterns, supporting the multidimensional nature of environmental behavior. The study challenges one-dimensional measurement of green behavior and underscores the need for tailored policy approaches in sustainable finance. By aligning motivation types with targeted behavioral outcomes, this work advances applications of behavioral economics in green banking.</p>","PeriodicalId":36531,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and Development","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsd2.70229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}