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Journal of Contemporary Iraq and the Arab World最新文献

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Petroleum Fiscal Systems, Erik T. Jarlsby and Eduardo G. Pereira (2018) 《石油财政系统》,Erik T. Jarlsby, Eduardo G. Pereira (2018)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00033_5
A. Jiyad
Review of: Petroleum Fiscal Systems, Erik T. Jarlsby and Eduardo G. Pereira (2018)Oklahoma, OK: PennWell Books, 471 pp.,ISBN 978-1-59370-480-3, h/bk, $119
评论:《石油财政系统》,Erik T.Jarlsby和Eduardo G.Pereira(2018),俄克拉荷马州,OK:PennWell Books,471页,ISBN 978-1-59370-480-3,h/bk,119美元
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引用次数: 0
No one crosses the river of oblivion: Reading the narrative experience in Kareem Ketafa’s works 没有人跨越遗忘之河——解读卡里姆·凯达法作品中的叙事体验
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00029_1
Zuher Karim
A review of the works of Iraqi writer Kareem Ketafa identifies a common thematic invocation of fleeing, widely shared across the characters developed in each novel, that situates them all as at the indeterminate liminal line between forgetting past lives and embracing the memories those lives invoke. By centring Ketafa’s Iraqi origins the focus on its role in his literary imagination and ability to invoke the reality of past suffering and intense personal pain in how they shape character. This reading allows for an engagement with the arc of Ketafa’s plots, where actions allow for movement beyond individual flight and a familiarity with the fourth dimension that contributes to shaping one’s life story.
回顾一下伊拉克作家卡里姆·克塔法(Kareem Ketafa)的作品,我们发现了一个关于逃离的共同主题,在每部小说中的人物身上都有广泛的共同点,那就是把他们都置于忘记前世和拥抱前世唤起的记忆之间的不确定界限上。通过将克塔法的伊拉克出身集中在他的文学想象中所起的作用,以及在塑造性格时唤起过去的苦难和强烈的个人痛苦的现实的能力。这样的阅读可以让你参与到凯塔法的情节弧线中,在那里,行动允许超越个人的飞行和对第四维度的熟悉,这有助于塑造一个人的生活故事。
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引用次数: 0
Zionism lobbies the empires 犹太复国主义游说帝国
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00034_5
H. F. Clark
Review of: A Broken Trust: Sir Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians, Sahar Huneidi, foreword by Walid Khalidi (2001)London: I. B. Tauris, 340 pp.,ISBN 978-1-86064-172-5, h/bk, out-of-printThe Palestine Deception, 1915‐1923: The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence, the Balfour Declaration, and the Jewish National Home, J. M. N. Jeffries, edited and with an introduction by William M. Mathew (2014)Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies-USA, 175 pp.,ISBN 978-0-88728-320-8, p/bk, $16.00Palestine. The Reality. The Inside Story of the Balfour Declaration 1917‐1938, J. M. N. Jeffries, with a new introduction by Ghada Karmi (2017)Northampton, MA: Olive Branch Press, 800 pp.,ISBN 978-1-56656-024-5, p/bk, $30Israel’s Armor: The Israel Lobby and the First Generation of the Palestine Conflict, Walter L. Hixson (2019)Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 324 pp.,ISBN 978-1-108-70532-5, p/bk, $29.99
回顾:破碎的信任:赫伯特·塞缪尔爵士,犹太复国主义和巴勒斯坦人,Sahar Huneidi, Walid Khalidi的前言(2001)伦敦:i.b. Tauris, 340页,ISBN 978-1-86064-172-5, h/bk,绝版。巴勒斯坦骗局,1915 - 1923:麦克马洪-侯赛因通信,贝尔福宣言和犹太民族家园,J. M. N. Jeffries,由William M. Mathew编辑并介绍(2014)华盛顿特区:美国巴勒斯坦研究所,175页,ISBN 978-0-88728-320-8, p/bk, 16.00美元。现实。《1917 - 1938年贝尔福宣言的内幕》,j.m.n.杰弗里斯,加达·卡尔米(2017)北安普顿,马萨诸塞州:橄榄枝出版社,800页,ISBN 978-1-56656-024-5, p/bk, 30美元《以色列的盔甲:以色列游说团和第一代巴勒斯坦冲突》,沃尔特·希克森(2019)剑桥和纽约:剑桥大学出版社,324页,ISBN 978-1-108-70532-5, p/bk, 29.99美元
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引用次数: 1
‘The ISIS files’: Learning the lessons of history? “ISIS档案”:吸取历史教训?
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00023_1
L. Brand, Judith E. Tucker
An examination and critique of the New York Times (NYT) publication of ‘The ISIS files’, a series of articles and podcasts compiled by reporter Rukmini Callimachi, based on more than 15,000 documents removed from Iraq without permission from the relevant Iraqi authorities. The NYT reportage featured a number of these documents, published in unredacted form, demonstrating a complete disregard for the myriad legal, professional, ethical and moral issues involved. Such issues have been aired in recent years in relation to the handling of other collections of documents arising from the US invasion. This intervention examines the use of these documents, their disposition and future access, arguing that the actions of the NYT represented a neo-imperial mindset directly impacting not only the documents, but also their use in knowledge production. Such production has seen Iraqis denied access to their cultural property as well as the opportunity to control their own records and write their own histories.
对《纽约时报》发表的“ISIS文件”的审查和批评,这是记者鲁克米尼·卡利马奇编辑的一系列文章和播客,基于未经伊拉克相关当局许可从伊拉克删除的15000多份文件。《纽约时报》的报道以未经编辑的形式刊登了许多这样的文件,表明他们完全无视所涉及的无数法律、职业、伦理和道德问题。近年来,在处理美国入侵引起的其他文件收集方面,此类问题一直在传播。这项干预调查了这些文件的使用、处置和未来的访问,认为《纽约时报》的行为代表了一种新帝国主义心态,不仅直接影响了这些文件,还直接影响了它们在知识生产中的使用。这种制作使伊拉克人无法进入他们的文化财产,也无法控制自己的记录和书写自己的历史。
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引用次数: 0
Dr Derek Hopwood OBE (27 June 1933‐23 March 2020) Derek Hopwood博士OBE(1933年6月27日- 2020年3月23日)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00014_7
E. Rogan
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引用次数: 0
Village nostalgia: Assyrians, folklore and the hybrid intellectual sphere in modern Iraq 乡村怀旧:现代伊拉克的亚述人、民间传说和混合知识领域
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00020_1
Alda Benjamen
In the 1970s, cultural and political currents aligned, enabling Assyrian migrants from northern Iraq who were visible in urban centres, given their activism within the Iraqi Left, to benefit from cultural concessions granted by the Iraqi state. These currents were in accordance with a global movement intrigued by folklore, but also politicized by an Iraqi state focused on the appropriation of folklore for the purposes of expanding its hegemony. I explore the hybridized and multilingual Iraqi cultural space by examining Iraqi publications ‐ not only general circulation magazines concerned with folklore, women and leftist politics, but also bilingual publications in Arabic and neo-Aramaic produced by the Assyrian community, and particularly the Alqoshis. With its multilingual bazaar and historic role as See of the Church of the East, Alqosh can be seen as a precursor to the pluralistic cultural scene experienced in urban Iraqi centres of the 1970s.
20世纪70年代,文化和政治潮流相一致,使来自伊拉克北部的亚述移民能够从伊拉克政府给予的文化让步中受益,这些移民在城市中心随处可见,因为他们在伊拉克左翼中行动积极。这些潮流符合一场对民间传说感兴趣的全球运动,但也被一个专注于挪用民间传说以扩大其霸权的伊拉克国家政治化了。我通过研究伊拉克出版物来探索混合和多语言的伊拉克文化空间——不仅是有关民间传说、妇女和左翼政治的普通发行杂志,还有亚述社区,特别是Alqoshi制作的阿拉伯语和新阿拉姆语双语出版物。Alqosh拥有多语言的集市和作为东方教会的历史地位,可以被视为20世纪70年代伊拉克城市中心多元文化场景的先驱。
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引用次数: 0
Resistance, resilience and recovery: Archives and libraries in post-liberation Nineveh 抵抗、复原力和复原:解放后尼尼微的档案馆和图书馆
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00024_1
Sara Farhan
This piece presents an exploration of the conditions of the remaining archives and libraries in Nineveh in the aftermath of Islamic State (IS). Civilians preserved, recovered and restored important sources and libraries that were at risk of being looted or destroyed by IS or damaged or lost during the 2016 liberation campaign.
这篇文章探讨了伊斯兰国(IS)之后尼尼微剩余档案馆和图书馆的状况。在2016年解放运动中,平民保存、恢复和修复了有被伊斯兰国掠夺或摧毁或受损或丢失风险的重要资料来源和图书馆。
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引用次数: 3
City of Black Gold: Oil, Ethnicity, and the Making of Modern Kirkuk, Arbella Bet-Shlimon (2019) 《黑金之城:石油、种族和现代基尔库克的形成》,Arbella Bet Shlimon(2019)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00026_5
C. Cole
Review of: City of Black Gold: Oil, Ethnicity, and the Making of Modern Kirkuk, Arbella Bet-Shlimon (2019)Stanford: Stanford University Press, 296 pp.,ISBN 978-1-50360-812-2, h/bk, $85ISBN 978-1-50360-913-6, p/bk, $14.25ISBN 978-1-50360-914-3, e/bk, $26.56
评论:《黑金之城:石油、种族和现代基尔库克的形成》,Arbella Bet Shlimon(2019)斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社,296页,ISBN 978-1-50360-812-2,h/bk,$85ISBN 978-1-50360-913-6,p/bk,$14.25ISBN 978-1 50360-914-3,e/bk,$26.56
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引用次数: 0
The Kurds and the territorialization of minorityhood 库尔德人和少数民族的领土化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00016_1
Janet Klein
Drawing on the theoretical underpinnings of Gyanendra Pandey’s work on the construction of minorityhood in India, this article explores how Kurds became a minority in the context of foreign intervention in the Ottoman Empire and how a new discourse surrounding ‘minorities’, citizenship and rights became elements in a wider discourse on modernity, civilization, sovereignty, identity, citizenship and power. This article ultimately traces the minoritization of the Kurds and how Kurds became minoritized after, but along with, Armenians. Of particular interest in the present study is how fresh thinking in the field of borderlands history can help illuminate other angles of the minoritization process, here, namely, its connection to territoriality. Thus, here I add to Pandey’s concept of ‘marked citizenship’ to reflect on what I call ‘marked territoriality’ as the companion feature in the process of making minorities. I also suggest that the case study I explore in this article may help us tweak the periodization of territoriality itself.
借鉴贾南德拉·潘迪(Gyanendra Pandey)关于印度少数民族建构的理论基础,本文探讨了库尔德人如何在奥斯曼帝国的外国干预背景下成为少数民族,以及围绕“少数民族”、公民身份和权利的新话语如何成为有关现代性、文明、主权、身份、公民身份和权力的更广泛话语的要素。这篇文章最终追溯了库尔德人的少数化,以及库尔德人是如何在亚美尼亚人之后变成少数化的。本研究特别感兴趣的是,边疆历史领域的新思维如何有助于阐明少数民族化过程的其他角度,即它与领土的联系。因此,我在这里补充了潘迪的“标记公民”概念,以反思我所谓的“标记领土性”作为少数民族形成过程中的伴随特征。我还认为,我在本文中探索的案例研究可能有助于我们调整领土本身的分期。
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引用次数: 0
The world court lawsuits by the Republic of Iraq against the United States and the United Kingdom 伊拉克共和国在世界法院对美国和联合王国的诉讼
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/jciaw_00008_1
F. Boyle
The article explores the author’s experience of crafting legal actions meant to bring a case against the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom for the genocidal conditions that arose from their actions against the people of Iraq from 1991 to 2003. Based on a similar effort, successfully brought to the International Court of Justice on behalf of the people and Republic of Bosnia in 1993, the strong potential for a legal and peaceful remedy to bring an end to Iraqi civilian suffering ‐ as well as the potential to avert a future war ‐ existed and drove the author to implore Iraqi legal action before the ICJ. Iraqi state officials, from the President’s Office to that of Deputy PM Tariq Aziz, through Iraqi diplomats in New York, were canvassed and engaged in an effort for the author to receive their support to act on Iraq’s behalf at the ICJ. Published here is the author’s recollection of this effort to prosecute international crimes against the Iraqi people as well as an overview of the ICJ case that while never brought forward, could have prevented the 2003 invasion and its aftermath.
这篇文章探讨了作者在1991年至2003年期间,就美国和英国政府对伊拉克人民采取的种族灭绝行动,起草法律诉讼的经历。基于1993年代表波斯尼亚人民和共和国成功地向国际法院提出的类似努力,通过法律和和平补救办法结束伊拉克平民苦难的巨大潜力——以及避免未来战争的潜力——是存在的,并促使作者向国际法院恳求伊拉克采取法律行动。伊拉克国家官员,从总统办公室到副总理Tariq Aziz办公室,通过伊拉克驻纽约的外交官,都进行了游说,努力使发件人得到他们的支持,以便在国际法院代表伊拉克行事。在这里,作者回顾了起诉针对伊拉克人民的国际罪行的努力,并概述了国际法院的案件,尽管该案件从未提出,但本可以阻止2003年的入侵及其后果。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Contemporary Iraq and the Arab World
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