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Border aesthetics and catachresis in Ali Abbasi’s Gräns/Border (2018) Ali Abbasi的《Gräns/Border》(2018)中的边界美学与再现
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1682229
Meta Mazaj
ABSTRACT Gräns/Border by Iranian-Danish director Ali Abbasi won Un Certain Regard at Cannes as it was proclaimed an ‘instant cult classic’. This paper argues that the ambivalent status of Border – seen as both an audacious genre bender and a social realist film addressing issues of migration – bespeaks its articulation of the borderscape as a catachrestic locus that challenges familiar representational modes in border aesthetics. In doing so, the film, this paper contends, de-structures our perception of alterity, forges a new sensory cognition of the world, and new aesthetic experiences of migratory transitions. Most contemporary films engage migrant and border ecologies through their thematic content, where the border emerges either as a vulnerable space in need of protection or as a hopeful place of politically exciting hybridity and moral possibility. Instead, Border rearticulates generic signifying practices to imagine the border not as spatial ‘fact’ but as an epistemological ground or ‘border effect’ that incites new modes of geopolitical attunement. At stake here is not just a different concept of borders, but the possibility of film form to restructure our sensory perception of the world to offer new figurative possibilities for migratory and border cinema.
摘要Gräns/伊朗-丹麦导演阿里·阿巴西执导的《边界》在戛纳电影节上获得了“某种关注”奖,被誉为“瞬间的cult经典”。本文认为,《边境》的矛盾地位——既被视为大胆的类型电影,又被视为解决移民问题的社会现实主义电影——表明了它对边境景观的表达,作为一种挑战边境美学中熟悉的代表性模式的混乱场所。在此过程中,电影解构了我们对另类的感知,锻造了对世界的一种新的感官认知,以及对迁徙过渡的新的审美体验。大多数当代电影通过主题内容涉及移民和边境生态,其中边境要么作为需要保护的脆弱空间出现,要么作为政治上令人兴奋的混杂和道德可能性的充满希望的地方出现。相反,《边界》重新阐明了一般的意义实践,将边界想象为不是空间“事实”,而是激发地缘政治协调新模式的认识论基础或“边界效应”。这里的危险不仅仅是边界的不同概念,而是电影形式重构我们对世界的感官感知的可能性,为迁徙和边界电影提供新的具象可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Childhood and nation in contemporary world cinema: borders and encounters 当代世界电影中的童年与民族:边界与相遇
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2020.1739378
Danielle E. Hipkins
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引用次数: 0
The digital ethical space: towards a transnational documentary ethics, a filmmaker’s point of view 数字伦理空间:走向跨国纪录片伦理,一个电影人的视角
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2020.1734305
David Alamouti
ABSTRACT Over the last decade the integration of web-based technologies into the film supply chain has accelerated a huge shift in the way documentary films are distributed and exhibited. This shift has seen a move away from the previous analogue systems- built on the exclusivity of time and space- into new convergent and transnational methods based on digital systems. This has (had) huge ramifications for all areas of documentary making, none more so than on the issue of documentary ethics. Above all other forms of film (and filmmaking), ethics is one of the key factors that define and distinguish the documentary film. However, much of the ethical frameworks and discourse currently used are from the previous analogue period of distribution and exhibition. Using the making of a feature documentary as a case study, this article explores how the changes in exhibition and distribution have affected the ethical frameworks that have traditionally informed the making of a documentary. The study concludes by demonstrating how current ethical frameworks and safeguarding procedures, undertaken by both documentary makers but also regulatory bodies, need to be rethought in order to respond to the challenges inherent in this transnational landscape.
在过去的十年中,基于网络的技术与电影供应链的整合加速了纪录片发行和放映方式的巨大转变。这种转变已经从以前的模拟系统(建立在时间和空间的排他性上)转向基于数字系统的新的趋同和跨国方法。这对纪录片制作的各个领域都产生了巨大的影响,尤其是在纪录片伦理问题上。在所有其他形式的电影(和电影制作)中,伦理是定义和区分纪录片的关键因素之一。然而,目前使用的许多伦理框架和话语都来自以前的传播和展示的模拟时期。本文以一部专题纪录片的制作为例,探讨了展览和发行的变化如何影响了传统上为纪录片制作提供信息的道德框架。该研究的结论是,为了应对这一跨国格局中固有的挑战,纪录片制作人和监管机构需要重新思考当前的道德框架和保护程序。
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引用次数: 0
Bereft of nature: renegotiating national identity in the films of Rashid Masharawi 失去自然:在拉希德·马沙拉维的电影中重新协商国家身份
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2020.1720302
B. Trbic
ABSTRACT This essay examines Rashid Masharawi’s transnationally produced films against the backdrop of problematizing the Palestinian relationship with the realm of nature. Grounded in the idea of minor transnationalism, modelled by Françoise Lionnet and Shu-mei Shih, drawing upon the conceptualization of ‘minor literatures’ of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, and the transnational film theory of Mette Hjort, it focuses on Masharawi’s feature films, Curfew, Haïfa, Ticket to Jerusalem, Laila’s Birthday and Palestine Stereo. Set in and around refugee camps in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, Masharawi’s ‘minor films’ accentuate the absence of nature from the lives of local individuals and communities, and their disconnections from the realms of natural transcendence. Masharawi affirms his position on cinema as a vehicle for the advancement of modernity, but does not negate or marginalize the ties of Palestinians to their land. Urging his audiences to contemplate the tropes in the national imaginary and the discontinuities from the romanticized narratives of land in the pre-Nakba period, he seeks what Deleuze and Guattari describe as the ‘collective paradigms of political enunciation,’ corresponding to the new modes of subjectivity.
本文以巴勒斯坦人与自然的关系问题为背景,考察了拉希德·马沙拉维的跨国制作电影。本文以franoise Lionnet和shou -mei Shih的小跨国主义思想为基础,借鉴Gilles Deleuze和f lix Guattari的“小文学”概念,以及Mette Hjort的跨国电影理论,重点研究了Masharawi的剧情片《宵禁》、Haïfa、《耶路撒冷之票》、《莱拉的生日》和《巴勒斯坦立体声》。马沙拉维的“小电影”以加沙地带和西岸的难民营为背景,强调了当地个人和社区生活中自然的缺失,以及他们与自然超越领域的脱节。Masharawi肯定了他对电影作为现代进步工具的立场,但并没有否定或边缘化巴勒斯坦人与他们土地的联系。他敦促他的听众思考民族想象中的比喻,以及nakba前时期浪漫化的土地叙事的不连续性,他寻求德勒兹和瓜塔里所描述的“政治表达的集体范例”,与主体性的新模式相对应。
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引用次数: 2
Childhood, animality and emotions in indonesian film director Edwin’s Babi buta yang ingin terbang/Blind Pig Wants to Fly (2008) 印尼电影导演埃德温·布塔·杨金邦/《盲猪想飞》(2008)中的童年、动物和情感
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1676547
Maria Elena Indelicato, I. Pražić, Qui Zitong
ABSTRACT This article looks at the ways childhood, animality and emotions are imbricated in the Chinese Indonesian film director Edwin’s film: Babi buta yang ingin terbang/Blind Pig Who Wants to Fly (2008). By examining their entanglement, it demonstrates how the director’s use of childhood as a trope of becoming externalises the complex configuration of emotions embodied by Chinese in Indonesia. Further, this article explores this configuration as the subjective dimension of Sinophobia, here approached as the historical process of positioning Chinese Indonesians as an object of national disgust. Complementing this analysis, this article also examines Edwin’s employment of a pig-imaginary to visually convey the affective effects of contemporary racism in Indonesia. This article concludes arguing that, by employing both childhood and animality, Blind Pig effectively troubles what Chineseness is by means of visualising how it feels from the embodied perspective of a minoritised diasporic subject.
本文着眼于印尼华裔电影导演埃德温的电影《想飞的盲猪》(2008)中,童年、动物和情感是如何交织在一起的。通过审视他们之间的纠葛,影片展示了导演如何将童年作为成长的隐喻,将印尼华人所体现的复杂情感结构外化。此外,本文探讨了这种配置作为恐华症的主观维度,这里是作为将印尼华人定位为国家厌恶对象的历史过程来探讨的。作为对这一分析的补充,本文还考察了埃德温运用猪的想象来直观地传达印度尼西亚当代种族主义的情感影响。这篇文章的结论是,通过运用童年和动物,《盲猪》从一个少数流散主体的具体视角,通过视觉化它的感受,有效地探究了中国性是什么。
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引用次数: 3
Early screen culture in colonial Hong Kong (1897–1907) 殖民时期香港早期银幕文化(1897-1907)
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1684709
E. Yeh
ABSTRACT Early screen culture in Hong Kong remains underexplored, despite the rigorous work of film historians. According to new evidence on film exhibitions in Hong Kong from 1897 to late 1907, early screen practice was multi-faceted. It ranged from technological marvels and the co-programming of motion pictures with musicals and magic shows to the enjoyment of theatre spaces, in addition to the on-screen excitement projected to the audience. Given the heterogeneity of early film screening in the Crown Colony, I present three accounts of early screen culture in colonial Hong Kong: the primacy of technical marvels and the management of cinema machines; the symbiosis between motion pictures and established forms of entertainment; and the emergence of film exhibition as a commercial institution. To understand the implications of cinema in connection to colonial governance, I use the concept of dispositif, a machine of display and a device of power relations, to analyse the role of cinema in the deployment of colonial power.
尽管电影历史学家进行了严谨的研究,但香港早期的电影文化仍未得到充分的探索。根据1897年至1907年底香港电影展览的新证据,早期的银幕实践是多方面的。它的范围从技术奇迹和电影与音乐剧和魔术表演的联合编程到剧院空间的享受,除了屏幕上向观众投射的兴奋。鉴于早期电影放映在直辖殖民地的异质性,我提出了三个关于早期香港电影文化的描述:技术奇迹的首要地位和电影机器的管理;电影与既有娱乐形式之间的共生关系;以及电影展映作为一种商业机构的出现。为了理解电影与殖民统治的关系,我使用了dispositif(一种展示的机器和权力关系的工具)的概念来分析电影在殖民权力部署中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Another day at The Office: Huallywood co-productions, verticality, and the project of a comparative film studies 在办公室的另一天:华莱坞的联合制作,垂直和比较电影研究项目
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1660066
Olivia Khoo
ABSTRACT This paper seeks to better understand China’s role in film co-productions with Asian partners through a model of comparative film studies. Taking the Hong Kong-China coproduction The Office as a case study, the paper explores how the film allegorizes a dynamic of economic polarization, rendered through a technology of aspiration and an aesthetics of verticality. I suggest that any theorization of verticality and aspiration in The Office and in other regional co-productions might be better served by a more ‘horizontal’ form of thinking, such as that proposed by an emergent project of comparative film studies outlined by Paul Willeman to account for new interconnections in film production taking place in the Asia Pacific. The paper outlines what is at stake in a vertical characterization of Huallywood co-productions, and the capacity of comparative film studies to register capitalism’s differential trajectories within the region.
摘要本文旨在通过比较电影研究模型,更好地理解中国在与亚洲合作伙伴合作制作电影中的作用。本文以中港合拍片《办公室》为例,探讨了这部电影如何通过一种渴望的技术和一种垂直的美学来寓言化经济两极分化的动态。我认为,在《办公室》和其他区域性联合制作中,任何关于垂直性和抱负的理论都可以通过一种更“横向”的思维形式得到更好的服务,比如保罗·威勒曼(Paul Willeman)提出的一个新兴的比较电影研究项目,该项目旨在解释亚太地区电影制作中的新联系。本文概述了华莱坞联合制作纵向特征的利害关系,以及比较电影研究在该地区记录资本主义差异轨迹的能力。
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引用次数: 5
The ‘queer generation’:queer community documentary in contemporary China “酷儿一代”:当代中国的酷儿群体纪录片
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1662197
Hongwei Bao
ABSTRACT In this article, I chart a brief history of the queer community documentary in the PRC since the 2000s by introducing its historical conditions of emergence and development. In doing so, I highlight the activist dimension of queer filmmaking and its transnational nature. I focus specifically on the aesthetics and politics, together with modes of production and circulation, of these queer community documentaries. I call the group of filmmakers working around the Beijing Queer Film Festival and the China Queer Film Festival Tour the ‘queer generation’. The ‘queer generation’ filmmakers use documentary films as a tool to engage in political and social activism. Their films and activist practices should be put in a transnational context and seen as part of the transnational screen activism and international queer movements. As these filmmakers documented queer community histories, they also ‘queered’ Chinese documentaries and Chinese film industries at large. Their works represent grassroots, community-based and activist-oriented political engagements in contemporary China; these works also point to the political potential of queerness and documentary films in the world today.
本文通过介绍中国酷儿群体纪录片产生和发展的历史条件,简要梳理了本世纪以来中国酷儿群体纪录片的发展历程。在这样做的过程中,我强调了酷儿电影制作的积极维度及其跨国性质。我特别关注这些酷儿群体纪录片的美学和政治,以及它们的制作和传播模式。我把参加北京酷儿电影节和中国酷儿电影节巡展的电影人称为“酷儿一代”。“酷儿一代”电影人将纪录片作为参与政治和社会活动的工具。他们的电影和活动实践应该放在一个跨国的背景下,被视为跨国电影活动和国际酷儿运动的一部分。这些电影人在记录酷儿群体历史的同时,也让中国纪录片和整个中国电影行业“酷儿化”。他们的作品代表了当代中国草根、社区和行动主义的政治参与;这些作品也指出了酷儿和纪录片在当今世界的政治潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Introduction: on transnational Chinese cinema(s), hegemony and Huallywood(s) 导论:跨国中国电影、霸权与华莱坞
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1681650
D. Fleming, Maria Elena Indelicato
ABSTRACT China’s past status as a semi-colony and historical fragmentation into three main territorial entities has meant that defining what constitutes Chinese cinema(s), or indeed cinematic Chineseness, has always been at the forefront of heated debates surrounding transborder practice, production and conceptualisation. Such deliberations have intensified recently due to intensified efforts to render Chineseness a cultural signifier increasingly implicated with transborder cinematic products designed to compete with Hollywood on the global stage. The introduction to this special issue, entitled ‘Situating “Huallywood:” Histories, Trajectories, and Positionings’ opens up these debates to the field of transnational Chinese cinemas, setting out a range of new questions and perspectives that problematize established understandings of Chinese-Western cinematic relations.
中国过去作为半殖民地的地位和历史上分裂为三个主要领土实体的历史,意味着定义什么是中国电影,或者确切地说,电影中国性,一直处于围绕跨境实践、生产和概念化的激烈辩论的前沿。这种思考最近愈演愈烈,因为越来越多的努力使中国成为一种文化符号,越来越多地与旨在与好莱坞在全球舞台上竞争的跨国电影产品联系在一起。本期特刊题为《华莱坞的定位:历史、轨迹和定位》的导言将这些争论引向了中国跨国电影领域,提出了一系列新的问题和观点,使人们对中西方电影关系的既定理解变得有问题。
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引用次数: 5
Third-culture Huàllywood: or, ‘Chimerica’ the cinematic return 第三文化Huàllywood:或者,“中美国”电影回归
IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/25785273.2019.1658932
D. Fleming
ABSTRACT Recognising that ‘Chinese cinema(s)’ have spearheaded calls for a ‘critical transnationalism’ I here take the recent neologism Huallywood on its word—but not its tone—to posit an alternative ‘third culture’ “Hàullywood” (from huà (化) drawing in associations with change and transformation) model that helps us understand the making and marketing of mega-budget and mega-revenue transborder films produced in-between what we might call global Hollywood and transnational Huallywood. Seeing Huallywood as a multi-faceted assemblage, I also harnesses the mythical figure of the chimera as a conceptual guide, which in turn becomes articulated to discussion of a cinematic ‘return’ of the economic behemoth that the historian Niall Ferguson’s and economist Moritz Schularick christened Chimerica. Films such as The Great Wall, and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story serve as illustrative examples of what a Chimerican or Hàullywood cinema looks like today: this being neither Hollywood or Huallywood, but rather composed of bits and pieces of each. By building its critical arguments through a consideration of news texts and cinematic paratexts, this essay also highlights the importance of studying extra-cinematic media commonly threatened by problems of ‘paratextual ephemerality’; which all the same play an important role in producing cinematic discourses.
认识到“中国电影”引领了“批判性跨国主义”的呼声,我在这里借用最近出现的新词华莱坞(Huallywood)的原意,而不是它的语气,假设另一种“第三种文化”“Hàullywood”(来自hu(),与变化和转型有关)模式,帮助我们理解在我们可能称之为全球好莱坞和跨国华莱坞之间制作的大预算和大收入跨境电影的制作和营销。我认为华莱坞是一个多面性的集合体,我还利用神话中的奇美拉(chimera)形象作为概念指南,进而与历史学家尼尔·弗格森(Niall Ferguson)和经济学家莫里茨·舒拉里克(Moritz Schularick)所称的经济巨兽在电影中的“回归”展开讨论。《长城》和《侠盗一号:星球大战外传》等电影是当今中国电影或Hàullywood电影的典型代表:既不是好莱坞,也不是华莱坞,而是由两者的零零碎碎组成。通过对新闻文本和电影准文本的考虑来构建其批判性论点,本文还强调了研究通常受到“准文本短暂性”问题威胁的电影外媒体的重要性;这些都在电影话语中扮演着重要的角色。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Transnational Screens
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