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2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal, Control and Communication (SCC)最新文献

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Shading effect on the performance of a photovoltaic panel 遮阳对光伏板性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768356
Gharbi Abdelaziz, Hamdi Hichem, Ben Regaya Chiheb, Gharbi Rached
Photovoltaic modules are very sensitive to the reduction of solar irradiation due to shading. Shading can be caused by a fixed obstacle (wall, tree or even a simple pillar) or in case of circumstantial events (cloudy sky or covered with heavy smoke or dust). In order to illustrate the influence of shading on the behaviour of a photovoltaic device, a study using MatLab Simulink was carried out on a polycrystalline silicon module YL250P29. The degradation of the incident solar irradiation on a single cell of the photovoltaic panel leads to a considerable decrease in the power produced by the system (about 1/3 in the case of a fully shaded cell). We have monitored the behaviour of the bypass diode, and the pivotal role it plays in preserving the series of cells adjacent to the affected one and ensuring a reasonable rate of output.
由于遮阳,光伏组件对太阳辐射的减少非常敏感。阴影可以由固定的障碍物(墙,树甚至是简单的柱子)引起,也可以由环境事件(多云的天空或被浓烟或灰尘覆盖)引起。为了说明遮光对光伏器件性能的影响,利用MatLab Simulink对多晶硅模块YL250P29进行了研究。入射太阳辐射在光伏板单个电池上的退化导致系统产生的功率相当大的下降(在完全遮蔽电池的情况下约为1/3)。我们已经监测了旁路二极管的行为,以及它在保持受影响的相邻的一系列细胞并确保合理的输出速率方面所起的关键作用。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive neural network PID controller for nonlinear systems 非线性系统的自适应神经网络PID控制器
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768352
Ramzi Bouzaiene, S. Hafsi, F. Bouani
In this paper, we are interested in adaptive neural PID control with a reference model for nonlinear systems. A recurrent neural network architecture is studied, and its parameters are computed to mimic a conventional PID controller. Two neural networks architectures, Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) are used for modeling nonlinear systems. To avoid the errors of the Jacobian system approximation, it is best to model the system with a neural network called an emulator. By adding an emulator in parallel with the dynamic system model, the emulator will be trained to learn the dynamics of the system.The back-propagation method is used as the basis for developing algorithms capable of modeling and controlling our nonlinear systems.
在本文中,我们感兴趣的是具有参考模型的非线性系统自适应神经PID控制。研究了一种递归神经网络结构,并计算了其参数以模拟传统的PID控制器。采用前馈神经网络(FFNN)和递归神经网络(RNN)两种神经网络结构对非线性系统进行建模。为了避免雅可比系统近似的误差,最好使用称为仿真器的神经网络对系统进行建模。通过与动态系统模型并行添加仿真器,可以训练仿真器学习系统的动态特性。反向传播方法被用作开发能够建模和控制非线性系统的算法的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen Production Station Using Solar Energy 利用太阳能的制氢站
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768388
Slah Farhani, Haytham Grissa, F. Bacha
Conversion of solar energy to hydrogen has been identified as a viable solution for renewable energy development known as solar fuel. In this article, electric models for a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer and a solar panel are used to develop a Simulink diagram. I-V characteristics for a single PEM electrolyser cell and solar photovoltaic are modeled in steady state and produced using an equivalent electrical circuit. The design of a Photo-Voltaic system to generate the electrical energy required to produce 25 kg of Hydrogen per day highlights the potential future of green hydrogen produced from solar energy using photovoltaic systems. This hydrogen gas power station requires the installation of PV system to produce of electrical energy per day to run the Proton Exchange Membrane electrolyser during 5 hours per day. The produced hydrogen can be used to charge fuel cell vehicles, generate electricity for buildings during in the night or transported to be consumed in any other industrial applications.
将太阳能转化为氢已被确定为可再生能源开发的可行解决方案,即太阳能燃料。本文利用质子交换膜(PEM)电解槽和太阳能电池板的电学模型绘制了一个Simulink图。单个PEM电解槽和太阳能光伏电池的I-V特性在稳态下建模,并使用等效电路产生。光伏系统的设计可以产生每天生产25公斤氢气所需的电能,这凸显了利用光伏系统从太阳能中生产绿色氢气的潜在未来。该氢气电站需要安装光伏系统,每天产生电能,供质子交换膜电解槽每天运行5小时。产生的氢气可以用来给燃料电池汽车充电,在夜间为建筑物发电,或者运输到任何其他工业应用中。
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引用次数: 5
Overview and comparatif of maximum power point tracking methods of PV power system 光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪方法综述与比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768384
Fethi Messaoudi, Fethi Farhani, A. Zaafouri
The demand of PV energy is constantly increasing as renewable and clean energy. But this energy has a challenge such the gain on power in order to improve its efficiency. For this challenge, MPPT methods are obligation in the field of PV system to maximize power output and ensure conversion efficiency. The most common problems associated with MPPT methods are low tracking efficiency, which require more transient time and steady state of oscillations. This paper presents a summary of the widespread MPPT methods with rigorous classification. Also, a comparative recapitulation is made via well-chosen criteria so that the researcher makes the right choice of the appropriate MPPT method.
作为可再生能源和清洁能源,光伏能源的需求在不断增加。但这种能源面临着一个挑战,即为了提高其效率而增加功率。面对这一挑战,MPPT方法是光伏系统领域最大限度输出功率和保证转换效率的义务。最常见的问题是跟踪效率低,需要较长的瞬态时间和稳态振荡。本文综述了广泛应用的MPPT方法,并对其进行了严格的分类。此外,通过精心选择的标准进行比较重述,以便研究人员正确选择适当的MPPT方法。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Graph Compression on Solving the Two-Dimensional Strip Cutting Problem 图压缩对解决二维带材切割问题的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768351
Mehdi Mrad, Tamer G. Ali, Ali Balma, A. Gharbi, Ali Samhan, M. Louly
We address the problematic of cutting m rectangular items from a two-dimensional strip. Each item has a given width, height, and demand. The purpose is to minimize the height of the used strip, while respecting the two stages of guillotine cuts. We consider the arc-flow formulation for this NP-hard problem and propose to enhance it using graph compression techniques. Computational results on real-world data show a consistently promising impact of the graph compression in terms of computation time and graph size.
我们解决了从二维条带上切割m个矩形项目的问题。每个物品都有给定的宽度、高度和需求。目的是尽量减少使用的高度,同时尊重两个阶段的断头台切割。我们考虑了这个np困难问题的弧流公式,并建议使用图压缩技术来增强它。在实际数据上的计算结果显示,在计算时间和图大小方面,图压缩具有一致的有希望的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Localization of Supply Voltage Unbalance Using an Improved Park Lissajou’s Curves Approach 基于改进Park - Lissajou曲线方法的电源电压不平衡检测与定位
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768394
S. B. Salem, Neila Ouerghemmi, K. Bacha, A. Chaari
In this work a fault signature based on the Park Lissajou’s curve is suggested. It was applied to an induction machine driving a centrifugal fan, that operating in various industrial systems. We propose a new index extracted from Park Lissajou’s curve for the detection and localization of unbalanced voltages. In fact, the range ratio is determined to distinguish the two states; normal (balanced voltage) and faulty (unbalanced voltage). The ellipse orientation angle α is calculated to differentiate between the unbalance in phases B and C. This approach is simple, it shows its effectiveness and its robustness in detecting and localizing of studied fault.
本文提出了一种基于Park Lissajou曲线的断层特征。应用于各种工业系统中驱动离心风机的感应电机。我们提出了一种从Park Lissajou曲线中提取的新指标,用于检测和定位不平衡电压。实际上,量程比的确定是为了区分两种状态;正常(电压平衡)和故障(电压不平衡)。计算椭圆方向角α来区分B相和c相的不平衡,该方法简单,对所研究的故障的检测和定位显示出其有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
OIL-VCSEL-Based Microwave-Photonics Transceiver for a Millimeter-Wave Fronthaul 基于oil - vcsel的毫米波前传微波光子收发器
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768364
M. Belkin, L. Zhukov
We propose a new solution to design a microwave-photonics transceiving hardware for fifth-generation telecom systems of combined Radio-over-Fiber architecture that are considered as a very promising approach for millimeter-wave mobile front hauling, in particular for prospective fixed small cells in metropolitan areas and moving cells in high-speed railways. The contribution describes the layout of the transceiver under study that uses optically injection locked LW-VCSEL simultaneously operating as direct modulated laser and resonant cavity enhanced photodetector, and the results of its experimental investigation to characterize the static and dynamic features in free-running or optical injection-locked modes, and small-signal gain vs RF frequency characteristics for downlink and uplink channels.
我们提出了一种新的解决方案来设计微波光子学收发硬件的第五代电信系统的组合无线光纤架构,被认为是一个非常有前途的毫米波移动前端传输的方法,特别是在城市地区的未来固定小型小区和高速铁路中的移动小区。本文描述了所研究的光注入锁定LW-VCSEL同时作为直接调制激光和谐振腔增强光电探测器工作的收发器的布局,以及其实验研究结果,以表征自由运行或光注入锁定模式下的静态和动态特性,以及下行和上行通道的小信号增益与射频频率特性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of multi-user mixed RF and hybrid RF/FSO cooperative systems with buffers based on GC-LDPC codes 基于GC-LDPC码的多用户混合射频和带缓冲的混合射频/FSO协同系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768382
I. Gueye, I. Diop, I. Dioum
This article analyzes the impact of the use of error correcting codes, in particular globally coupled LDPC codes (GC-LDPC) in a double-hop relay system composed a multiuser mixed radio frequency (RF) and hybrid RF/FSO (free-space optical). For this configuration, communication between mobile users and a destination is via a buffer assisted decoding and retransmission relay node. Users transmit their data to the relay node over RF links using a virtual multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. The relay node after decoding the data of all users using two-phase local-global decoding, this data will be transmitted to the destination via an FSO link supported by an RF MIMO backup system to the destination. A multi-antenna listener listens to information by decoding data received from users. The relay temporally stores user data in its buffer memory until the best channel conditions on the relay-destination link are met. For this communication setup, we first suggest using GC-LDPC codes for data encoding and decoding. The numerical results validate that buffering in the physical layer and the use of GC-LDPC codes significantly improve system performance. It is also found that the use of the relay buffer memory, the back-up RF link (in the second hop) and the use of GC-LDPC codes help protect user data against atmospheric turbulence.
本文分析了纠错码使用的影响,特别是在由多用户混合射频(RF)和混合射频/自由空间光学(FSO)组成的双跳中继系统中使用全局耦合LDPC码(GC-LDPC)。对于这种配置,移动用户和目的地之间的通信是通过缓冲区辅助解码和重传中继节点进行的。用户使用虚拟多输入多输出(MIMO)系统通过RF链路将数据传输到中继节点。中继节点对所有用户的数据进行解码后,使用两阶段本地-全局解码,这些数据将通过FSO链路通过RF MIMO备份系统传输到目的地。多天线侦听器通过解码从用户接收的数据来侦听信息。中继暂时将用户数据存储在缓冲存储器中,直到中继目的地链路上的最佳信道条件得到满足。对于这种通信设置,我们首先建议使用GC-LDPC代码进行数据编码和解码。数值结果验证了物理层缓冲和GC-LDPC码的使用显著提高了系统性能。研究还发现,使用中继缓冲存储器、后备射频链路(在第二跳)和使用GC-LDPC代码有助于保护用户数据免受大气湍流的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Learning Rate For MIMO Nonlinear System Emulation MIMO非线性系统仿真的学习率
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768381
Farhat Yassin, Atig Asma, Z. Ali, Ben Abdennour Ridha
This paper presents an emulation scheme based on a novel method to adjust the learning rate for multivariable nonlinear dynamical systems. The aim of this paper is to adapt the learning rate of the Neural Emulator (NE) in order to accelerate the convergence speed and to improve the precision degree. To ensure fast convergence and good estimation, an online adaptation is developed using a criterion generated by the error of emulation. The obtained results prouve the efficiency of the designed NE compared to those obtained with an existing one using a fuzzy supervision.
本文提出了一种基于新方法的多变量非线性动力系统学习率调节仿真方案。本文的目的是调整神经仿真器(NE)的学习率,以加快收敛速度,提高精度。为了保证快速收敛和良好的估计,利用仿真误差产生的准则进行了在线自适应。实验结果表明,与使用模糊监督的现有网络相比,所设计的网络是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and regulation of the internal climate of an agricultural greenhouse 农业温室内部气候的模拟与调控
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768380
Tanazefti Asma, Haddouk Amira, M. Hfaiedh
This paper presents the modeling and control of the indoor climate of greenhouses. Indeed, in order to predict the internal climatic parameters of an agricultural greenhouse such as air temperature and relative humidity, it is necessary to model the greenhouse using Matlab / Simulink software. This model describes the transfer of heat and water vapor inside the greenhouse as a function of weather conditions (wind speed, outside temperature, solar radiation, outside humidity, location and structure of the greenhouse, season, etc. etc). Consequently, the all-or-nothing (TOR) regulation has been adapted to the greenhouse model in order to regulate the temperature and humidity of the soil to a precise setpoint. When the plant's water and ventilation needs reach a well-defined threshold, usually chosen by the farmer, the TOR regulator sends the control signals to the solenoid valve to start the irrigation and also to the fan to cool the indoor climate of the greenhouse.
本文介绍了温室室内气候的建模与控制。事实上,为了预测农业温室的内部气候参数,如空气温度和相对湿度,有必要使用Matlab / Simulink软件对温室进行建模。该模型描述了温室内热量和水蒸气的传递作为天气条件(风速、室外温度、太阳辐射、室外湿度、温室的位置和结构、季节等)的函数。因此,为了将土壤的温度和湿度调节到一个精确的设定值,全有或全无(TOR)调节已适应于温室模型。当植物的水分和通风需求达到一个明确的阈值(通常由农民选择)时,TOR调节器将控制信号发送到电磁阀以启动灌溉,同时也发送到风扇以冷却温室的室内气候。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal, Control and Communication (SCC)
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