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2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal, Control and Communication (SCC)最新文献

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Modeling and Optimal Classical Control of Blending Tank Level System in Cement Plant 水泥厂搅拌槽液位系统建模及最优经典控制
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768385
Abraham Amole, D. Akinyele, O. Aina, O. Olabode
Optimal material level control in blending tank can be achieved through the use of a PID controller. However, the major challenges of PID controller are high overshoot and steady-state error, prolong settling time, and slow response which practically causes wastages and equipment downtime. Thus, in this work classical techniques were employed to tune PID controllers to achieve optimum performance of the blending tank level control. The mass balance principle was used to model level of the blending tank while Zigler-Nichols (ZN), Chien-Hrones-Reswick (CHR), and Cohen-Coon (CC) techniques were used to tune the PID controller for optimal performance. The performance of the simulated control schemes MATLAB/Simulink were evaluated using rise time, settling time, peak amplitude, and overshoot. The results revealed that the ZN-PID controller gave the lowest rise time of 2.11s, settling time of 14secs, and peak amplitude of 1.04 while the lowest overshoot of 0% was achieved by both CHR and CC-PID. It can be inferred that ZN-PID gives the best way of controlling the level of the blending tank.
通过使用PID控制器可以实现混合槽料位的最优控制。然而,PID控制器的主要挑战是高超调量和稳态误差,长稳定时间,响应慢,实际造成浪费和设备停机。因此,在本工作中,采用经典技术对PID控制器进行整定,以达到混合罐液位控制的最佳性能。采用质量平衡原理对混合槽液位进行建模,并采用Zigler-Nichols (ZN)、Chien-Hrones-Reswick (CHR)和科恩-库恩(CC)技术对PID控制器进行调优。通过上升时间、稳定时间、峰值幅度和超调量对MATLAB/Simulink仿真控制方案的性能进行了评价。结果表明,ZN-PID控制器的最小上升时间为2.11s,沉降时间为14s,峰值幅度为1.04,而CHR和CC-PID控制器的最小超调量均为0%。由此可以推断,ZN-PID是控制混合槽液位的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 1
Performance comparison of DC-DC Converters for Photovoltaic System 光伏系统DC-DC变换器的性能比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768353
Belgacem Mbarki, JaouherChrouta, Fethi Farhani, A. Zaafouri
The maximum power point tracking techniques are used to fully exploit the power output of the photovoltaic panel. This power always varies with the Photovoltaic solar irradiation and the atmospheric temperature. However, with the progress of power electronic equipment, solar panels may now be operated at their maximum power point, increasing total Photovoltaic system efficiency. Simple and Quadratic boost converters are simulated and the results are compared in this study. Then, the MPPT technique based on Incremental Conductance is proposed to improve the efficiency of the Photovoltaic system. For dynamic solar irradiance and temperature, the suggested technique's performance is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. The analysis is based on two systems that use different DC-DC converters.
采用最大功率点跟踪技术,充分利用光伏板的输出功率。该功率随光伏太阳辐照量和大气温度的变化而变化。然而,随着电力电子设备的进步,太阳能电池板现在可以在其最大功率点运行,提高了光伏系统的总效率。本文对简单升压变换器和二次升压变换器进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了比较。然后,提出了基于增量电导的MPPT技术,以提高光伏系统的效率。针对太阳辐照度和温度的动态变化,利用MATLAB/Simulink对该技术的性能进行了仿真。分析基于两个使用不同DC-DC转换器的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing logistics operations sustainability through resource sharing: The case of French agri-food SMEs 通过资源共享提高物流运营的可持续性:以法国农业食品中小企业为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768379
A. Aloui, N. Hamani, Jaouher Chrouta, L. Delahoche
In recent years, the implementation of collaborative strategy in logistics systems has become a highly efficient practice to realize economic as well as environmental benefits. Traditionally, the collaborative logistics network design problem is based on classical and independent models where each planning decision is made separately. This study presents and solves an integrated and collaborative two-echelon location, inventory and routing problem to design sustainable distribution networks. Due to the NP-hard nature of the investigated problem, a two-stage heuristic approach is developed to deal with large real-world problems. To assess the performance of the proposed approach, a comparative study of the obtained results with those obtained by the CPLEX solver is performed. The comparison results demonstrate that the heuristic approach is very efficient in terms of computation time and solution quality. In addition, a real case study in the French agri-food sector is discussed to analyze the sustainable gains of the proposed approach. The findings reveal that cooperation in integrated decision management can significantly reduce emissions, accident risk as well as logistics costs.
近年来,在物流系统中实施协同战略已成为实现经济效益和环境效益的高效实践。传统的协同物流网络设计问题是基于经典的独立模型,每个规划决策都是单独进行的。本研究提出并解决了一个整合和协作的两梯队选址、库存和路线问题,以设计可持续的分销网络。由于所研究问题的NP-hard性质,开发了一种两阶段启发式方法来处理现实世界中的大型问题。为了评估所提出的方法的性能,将得到的结果与CPLEX求解器得到的结果进行了比较研究。比较结果表明,启发式方法在计算时间和求解质量方面是非常有效的。此外,还讨论了法国农业食品部门的实际案例研究,以分析所提出方法的可持续收益。研究结果表明,在综合决策管理中的合作可以显著降低排放、事故风险和物流成本。
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引用次数: 0
V-belt Fault Detection using Motor Current Signature Analysis in Centrifugal Fan System 基于电机电流特征分析的离心风机系统v带故障检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768345
Neila Ouerghemmi, S. B. Salem, K. Bacha, A. Chaari
Asynchronous drives are widely used in many industrial applications because of their low cost, high performance and robustness. However, faulty operations may appear during the lifetime of the system. This paper deals with the use of motor current signature analysis (MCSA) as a diagnostic technique for the influence of V-belt drive faults on three-phase induction motors. For this purpose, we create faults on the belt such as axial misalignment and side-cut-off fault.
异步驱动器因其低成本、高性能和鲁棒性而广泛应用于许多工业应用中。但是,在系统的生命周期中可能会出现错误的操作。本文研究了将电机电流特征分析(MCSA)作为v带传动故障对三相异步电动机影响的诊断技术。为此,我们在传送带上制造了轴向错位和侧截故障等故障。
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引用次数: 0
A robust Nonlinear Controller Approach of a Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a DFIG 基于DFIG的风能转换系统鲁棒非线性控制方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768376
Hamdi Hichem, Ben Regaya Chiheb, Z. Abderrahmen
This research document deals with the synthesis of a nonlinear control law for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), which aims at improving its performances, robustness, and stability. Several commands have been proposed in literature, among them, the adaptive nonlinear backstepping command based on Lyapunov function. The purpose of this command is to control the electromagnetic torque of the generator while maintaining a reactive stator power equal to zero. This command permits the extraction of the maximum power point, despite wind speed variations. In order to validate the theoretical results, the corresponding algorithm is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation environment. The results analysis shows the characteristic robustness of the DFIG using the proposed controller.
本文研究了双馈感应发电机(DFIG)非线性控制律的综合,旨在提高其性能、鲁棒性和稳定性。文献中提出了几种命令,其中基于Lyapunov函数的自适应非线性反演命令。此命令的目的是控制发电机的电磁转矩,同时保持无功定子功率为零。该命令允许提取最大功率点,尽管风速变化。为了验证理论结果,在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真环境下实现了相应的算法。分析结果表明,采用该控制器的DFIG具有良好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
An Electric Wheelchair Monitoring System based on the Internet of Things and Fog computing 基于物联网和雾计算的电动轮椅监控系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768341
Hafedh Ben Hassen, Nadia Ayari, A. Maalel, B. Hamdi
Disabled persons and the elderly face many problems in their daily lives. Mobility is one of the most common of these problems. Electric wheelchairs are among the most frequently used devices to help them navigate. However, safety remains one of the biggest problems for these wheelchairs. This paper proposes an electric wheelchair monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Fog computing to provide safety for the users. This system was developed using the NodeMCU V3 IoT platform and an Android app that plays the role of Fog server, which allows users to monitor the ambient climate factors and the battery level, communicate with healthcare providers, and receive notifications and recommendations if there is a risk. Through evaluation, most potential users of this system consider it easy to learn and use, suggesting that our proposal can improve the safety of wheelchairs users.
残疾人和老年人在日常生活中面临着许多问题。移动性是这些问题中最常见的一个。电动轮椅是帮助他们导航的最常用设备之一。然而,安全仍然是这些轮椅最大的问题之一。本文提出了一种基于物联网和雾计算的电动轮椅监控系统,为使用者提供安全保障。该系统是使用NodeMCU V3物联网平台和一个扮演雾服务器角色的Android应用程序开发的,它允许用户监控环境气候因素和电池电量,与医疗保健提供者沟通,并在存在风险时接收通知和建议。通过评估,大多数潜在用户认为该系统易学易用,表明我们的方案可以提高轮椅使用者的安全性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Characteristics of Normally-OFF Silicon Carbide JFET 常关断碳化硅JFET的动态特性
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768362
K. Shili, R. Gharbi, M. B. Karoui
We propose in this paper the study of the dynamic behavior of the JFET Normally-off based on 4H-SiC (1200V-17A), which depends on junction capacitances between the electrodes. The evolution of these capacitances as a function of the applied voltage shows the non-linearity between these parameters. The dynamic behavior in switching of the JFET has been studied and compared with the results found by simulation using PSPICE. According to the forms of experimental and simulation waves, we have able to extract the switching time: turn-on Ton and turn-off Toff which are low ( of the order of 10-6s) and still proves the rapidity of the switching speed of these transistors.
本文提出了基于4H-SiC (1200V-17A)的JFET的常关动态行为,该动态行为取决于电极之间的结电容。这些电容随外加电压的变化表明了这些参数之间的非线性关系。对JFET的开关动态特性进行了研究,并与PSPICE仿真结果进行了比较。根据实验波和仿真波的形式,我们可以提取出较低的开关时间:导通Ton和关断Toff (10-6s数量级),并且仍然证明了这些晶体管的开关速度之快。
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引用次数: 0
Low voltage low power 4 bits digital to analog converter 低电压低功率4位数模转换器
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768350
M. Bchir, Imen Aloui, N. Hassen, K. Besbes
Novel high speed, low voltage (LV) low power (LP) current mode digital to analog converter (DAC) using the conventional technique (GD) an unconventional technique bulk driven quasi floating gate technique (BD-QFG) is presented in this paper. The performance of the proposed DAC has been simulated using the GD and the BD-QFG technique. The DAC based in the BD-QFG showed high performance in terms of dynamic performances, supply voltage, and power consumption in comparison to the GD DAC. The conventional and unconventional 4 bits DAC has been simulated in 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The proposed circuit has been simulated through an ELDO simulator. The BD-QFG DAC achieves a bandwidth (750 MHz), low power consumption (0.114 mW), low supply voltage (0.8V).
本文提出了一种新型的高速、低压、低功耗电流型数模转换器(DAC),该转换器采用传统技术(GD)和非传统技术——大块驱动准浮栅技术(BD-QFG)。采用GD和BD-QFG技术对所提出的DAC的性能进行了仿真。与GD DAC相比,基于BD-QFG的DAC在动态性能、电源电压和功耗方面表现出较高的性能。采用0.18 μm CMOS技术对传统和非常规4位DAC进行了仿真。该电路已通过ELDO模拟器进行了仿真。BD-QFG DAC实现了带宽(750 MHz),低功耗(0.114 mW),低电源电压(0.8V)。
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引用次数: 1
ANFIS vs Scalar control which solution to choose ? ANFIS vs标量控制选择哪个解决方案?
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768348
Siwar Bellahirich, D. Mezghani, A. Mami
Like most multidisciplinary automatic systems, pumping process need controllers to boost their performances. The main problem confronting specialists is which controller is most suitable for the application in question. For this purpose a comparative study is presented in this work showing the importance of combining scalar and ANFIS respectively archaic and new intelligent technologies in favor of the designed architecture development.
与大多数多学科自动化系统一样,泵送过程需要控制器来提高其性能。专家们面临的主要问题是哪个控制器最适合所讨论的应用程序。为此,本文提出了一项比较研究,显示了将标量和ANFIS分别结合起来的旧的和新的智能技术对设计的体系结构发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the energy performance of a hybrid vehicle 混合动力汽车的能量性能优化
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768378
M. A. Salah, N. Braiek
Parallel hybrid car is composed of an internal combustion engine, a reversible electric machine and a battery. The heat engine is powered by chemical energy stored in the fuel. For vehicle traction, the two machines can operate at the same time or separately. The battery can be charged at the same time with the vehicle's traction or while it is stopped, we speak of hybrid mode with battery charging. One can also take advantage of energy recovery by enumerative braking along a road downhill or / and during a deceleration of the speed of the car. In the event that the vehicle is only towed with the electric machine, this is referred to as pure electric mode. The case where the two machines intervene at the same time to the traction of the vehicle corresponds to the assistance mode. Like the conventional car, the hybrid car can operate in pure thermal mode. In actual operation of the vehicle, the route is unknown in advance. To minimize fuel consumption, the powertrain system must operate instantly at its best fuel efficiency. This work deals with the case where the vehicle route and driving conditions are unknown in advance (real case). In this condition, we propose an optimal control strategy based on instant criterion that we have developed. These allow the maximization of the overall and instantaneous efficiency of the powertrain system of a parallel hybrid vehicle in each mode of operation.
并联混合动力汽车由内燃机、可逆电机和蓄电池组成。热机由储存在燃料中的化学能提供动力。对于车辆牵引,两台机器可以同时运行,也可以单独运行。电池可以在车辆牵引的同时充电,也可以在停车的时候充电,我们所说的混合动力模式是电池充电。人们还可以利用能量回收的优势,在下坡路上或/或在汽车速度减速时进行枚举制动。在车辆仅用电动机器牵引的情况下,这被称为纯电动模式。两台机器同时对车辆的牵引进行干预的情况对应于辅助模式。与传统汽车一样,混合动力汽车可以在纯热模式下运行。在车辆的实际运行中,路线是事先未知的。为了最大限度地减少燃油消耗,动力系统必须立即以最佳燃油效率运行。本工作处理车辆路线和行驶条件事先未知的情况(真实情况)。在这种情况下,我们提出了一种基于即时准则的最优控制策略。这使得并联混合动力汽车在每种操作模式下的动力总成系统的整体和瞬时效率最大化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal, Control and Communication (SCC)
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