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Charting the media innovations landscape for regional and rural newspapers 绘制区域和农村报纸的媒体创新图景
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00019_1
Kristy Hess, Lisa Waller
This article charts a scholarly framework for understanding media innovation in Australia’s non-metropolitan news environments. We adopt a geo-social methodology to explore strategies for the betterment of small country newspapers and the societies they serve in the digital era. In doing so, we do not discount the importance of digitization, but contend that a narrow ‘digital first’ focus is eclipsing other important aspects of local news and generating blind spots around existing and evolving power relationships that might impede or foster innovation. We advocate for a six-dimensional approach to shaping innovation for rural news organizations ‐ one that is relational because it foregrounds the connections between digital, social, cultural, political, economic and environmental concerns. Here, the central question is not how country newsrooms can innovate in the interests of their own viability but rather how they can build resilience and relevance in the interests of the populations and environments that sustain them.
本文为理解澳大利亚非大都市新闻环境中的媒体创新绘制了一个学术框架。我们采用地理社会方法论来探索在数字时代改善小型国家报纸及其所服务的社会的战略。在这样做的过程中,我们并没有贬低数字化的重要性,但我们认为,狭隘的“数字第一”焦点正在掩盖地方新闻的其他重要方面,并在现有和正在发展的权力关系中产生盲点,这些关系可能阻碍或促进创新。我们提倡一种六维方法来塑造农村新闻机构的创新——一种关系性的方法,因为它突出了数字、社会、文化、政治、经济和环境问题之间的联系。在这里,核心问题不是国家新闻编辑室如何为自身的生存能力进行创新,而是它们如何为维持它们的人口和环境的利益建立适应力和相关性。
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引用次数: 14
You need a thick skin in this game: Journalists’ attitudes to resilience training as a strategy for combatting online violence 在这个游戏中,你需要脸皮厚:记者对弹性训练作为打击网络暴力策略的态度
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00021_1
Fiona Martin, C. Murrell
In recent years, resilience training has been recommended as a way to protect news workers from the impact of reporting on traumatic events. However, do journalists see it as a useful tool in dealing with online abuse and harassment? This article explores Australian journalists’ conceptions of resilience training, via a thematic analysis of interviews, and their concerns about its effectiveness in addressing digital violence. The study adopts an ethics of care framework for understanding the uses of resilience training in journalism education for increasing dialogic interaction with audiences. It finds that while some journalists understand resilience training’s relationship to positive mental health, the majority are not clear about its potential and how it might be taught. Our analysis also reveals normative beliefs about journalists’ need to develop ‘a thick skin’ against interpersonal and coordinated violence online. Overall, the article raises questions about how journalists might be better oriented to not only self-care but also collective care.
近年来,韧性培训被推荐为保护新闻工作者免受创伤事件报道影响的一种方式。然而,记者们是否认为它是处理网络虐待和骚扰的有用工具?本文通过对采访的主题分析,探讨了澳大利亚记者对复原力培训的概念,以及他们对其在解决数字暴力方面的有效性的担忧。该研究采用了一个关怀伦理框架,以了解在新闻教育中使用恢复力训练来增加与观众的对话互动。研究发现,虽然一些记者了解恢复力训练与积极心理健康的关系,但大多数记者不清楚其潜力以及如何教授。我们的分析还揭示了关于记者需要培养“厚脸皮”对抗网络人际暴力和协调暴力的规范信念。总的来说,这篇文章提出了一个问题,即记者如何更好地不仅关注自我护理,而且关注集体护理。
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引用次数: 2
A new ERA? The changing face of journalism research in Australia 一个新的ERA?澳大利亚新闻学研究的变化
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00018_1
A. Wake, Fiona Martin, Bridget Backhaus
In 2011, Michael Bromley and Regan Neal’s survey of Australian journalism academics revealed low levels of critical research participation and productivity, and the under-realized potential of younger, female journalism academics. Nearly a decade on, our 2019 snapshot study, inspired by Bromley and Neal, explores the current state of journalism research and education in Australian universities. It examines the changing profile of journalism staff, their publishing productivity and the evaluation and funding of their research, as well as attitudes towards non-traditional research outputs (NTROs) and engagement and impact assessment. Our study indicates that early- and mid-career journalism researchers in Australia, particularly women, continue to need research training, mentoring and support in securing competitive external grants, as well as encouragement to collaborate and benchmark their research internationally. There is also a new imperative to help researchers and their institutions recognize excellence and diversity in journalism NTROs and to understand measures of engagement and impact. Finally, we flag the importance of monitoring changes to the classification of journalism research following the Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification review of field of research codes.
2011年,迈克尔·布罗姆利(Michael Bromley)和里根·尼尔(Regan Neal)对澳大利亚新闻学者的调查显示,批判性研究的参与度和生产力水平较低,年轻的女性新闻学者的潜力未得到充分发挥。近十年来,受布罗姆利和尼尔的启发,我们的2019年快照研究探讨了澳大利亚大学新闻研究和教育的现状。它考察了新闻工作者不断变化的形象、他们的出版生产力、他们的研究的评估和资助,以及对非传统研究成果(NTROs)和参与和影响评估的态度。我们的研究表明,澳大利亚处于职业生涯早期和中期的新闻研究人员,尤其是女性,继续需要研究培训、指导和支持,以获得有竞争力的外部资助,并鼓励他们在国际上进行合作和研究基准。还有一项新的任务是帮助研究人员及其机构认识到新闻业非营利组织的卓越性和多样性,并了解参与和影响的衡量标准。最后,我们指出了在澳大利亚和新西兰标准研究分类审查研究领域代码之后监测新闻研究分类变化的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Does the Media Fail Aboriginal Political Aspirations? 45 Years of News Media Reporting, Amy Thomas, Andrew Jakubowicz and Heidi Norman (2020) 媒体是否辜负了原住民的政治愿望?Amy Thomas、Andrew Jakubowicz和Heidi Norman的《新闻媒体报道45年》(2020)
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00023_5
Lisa Waller
Review of: Does the Media Fail Aboriginal Political Aspirations? 45 Years of News Media Reporting, Amy Thomas, Andrew Jakubowicz and Heidi Norman (2020)Canberra, ACT: Aboriginal Studies Press, 267 pp.,ISBN 978-0-85575-084-8, p/bk, $39.95
评论:媒体辜负了原住民的政治愿望吗?《新闻媒体报道45年》,Amy Thomas、Andrew Jakubowicz和Heidi Norman(2020),堪培拉:原住民研究出版社,267页,ISBN 978-0-85575-084-8,p/bk,39.95美元
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引用次数: 0
The Guardian’s role in the Australian mediascape 《卫报》在澳大利亚媒体界的作用
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00016_1
L. Taylor
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引用次数: 1
Citizen journalists, sports fans or advocates? The motivations of female independent sports media producers in Australia 公民记者、体育迷还是支持者?澳大利亚女性独立体育媒体制作人的动机
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00005_1
Merryn Sherwood
Australia’s major sporting codes proudly promote the fact that almost 40 per cent of their fans are women, however, this gender balance is not reflected in the composition of the media workforce covering sport. Further, there is very little mainstream media coverage of women’s sport and female athletes in Australia. However, the advent of digital media and lower barriers of access into the media market have led to a proliferation of women creating independent sports media; that is, media produced outside newsrooms by individuals who are not professional journalists. These products, which mostly comprise websites and podcasts, focus on sport generally and women’s sport and female athletes more specifically. These products have regularly secured accreditation to cover events and interview talent, an indication they have been accepted into the sports media landscape, and have started to develop significant audiences. This study conducted in-depth qualitative interviews to explore who these women are, why they create digital sports media products and whether they believe they are practising journalism.
澳大利亚的主要体育法规自豪地宣传了一个事实,即近40%的球迷是女性,然而,这种性别平衡并没有反映在报道体育的媒体队伍的组成中。此外,主流媒体对澳大利亚女子体育和女运动员的报道很少。然而,数字媒体的出现和进入媒体市场的门槛降低,导致女性创建独立体育媒体的人数激增;也就是说,非专业记者在新闻编辑室外制作的媒体。这些产品主要包括网站和播客,主要关注体育运动,更具体地说是女性运动和女性运动员。这些产品已定期获得报道赛事和采访人才的认证,这表明它们已被体育媒体所接受,并开始培养大量受众。这项研究进行了深入的定性采访,以探讨这些女性是谁,她们为什么创建数字体育媒体产品,以及她们是否相信自己在从事新闻工作。
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引用次数: 5
A whole new ball game: How Sky Sports News journalists are learning from the academy 一场全新的球赛:天空体育新闻记者如何从学院学习
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00004_1
Simon McEnnis
This article outlines an academic development programme at Sky Sports News (SSN), a 24-hour rolling news television channel in the United Kingdom. The course counters negative industry perceptions of journalism education. It demonstrates that a major news organization and a significant employer of sports journalists in the United Kingdom considers that academia has an important role to play in the professionalization process. SSN’s commitment to resourcing such a programme should also be seen as an attempt to raise professional standards and overcome the derogatory ‘toy department’ reputation that has hampered sports journalism. This article outlines how industry professionals are connected to academic learning and encouraged to critically reflect on their practice. The article intends to raise awareness of the programme across contexts and countries and, in doing so, provide a blueprint for similar industry-academic collaborations.
本文概述了英国24小时滚动新闻电视频道天空体育新闻(SSN)的学术发展计划。该课程反驳了业界对新闻教育的负面看法。这表明,在英国,一个主要的新闻机构和一个重要的体育记者雇主认为,学术界在职业化过程中发挥着重要作用。SSN为这样一个项目提供资源的承诺也应该被视为提高专业标准和克服阻碍体育新闻的贬损“玩具部门”声誉的一种尝试。本文概述了如何将行业专业人士与学术学习联系起来,并鼓励他们对自己的实践进行批判性反思。这篇文章旨在提高不同背景和国家对该计划的认识,并以此为类似的产学研合作提供蓝图。
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引用次数: 1
Take it from the best: Connectedness is the key to great investigative journalism 从最好的角度来看:联系是伟大的调查性新闻的关键
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00010_1
Amanda Gearing
The digital revolution is changing the way investigative journalists find, hold and verify information. The methods used by investigative journalists are often kept secret from others, but in this research, fourteen leading investigative reporters and news workers revealed how they found, verified and published news coverage that led to sociopolitical change in Australia. The key ingredient was improved connectedness via one or more networking methods including social media platforms; web-based communication technologies such as Skype and e-mail; reporter collaborations and media outlet collaborations. Despite the perception of a headlong rush to adopt digital technologies, this study found that leading reporters either rejected them or were cautious about adopting them. It found that reporters value their analogue techniques and, while a few were keen or very keen to explore new possibilities, many were reluctant or afraid of the perceived risks of digital technologies. This article reveals the specific digital technologies used by leading Australian reporters that have made their work faster, easier and more incisive in calling the powerful to account in the public sphere. In each case, reporters who experimented with new techniques found that the power of the technologies they used resulted in coverage that yielded much more significant outcomes than they had envisaged. The coverage also attracted national recognition in the form of peer-selected industry awards.
数字革命正在改变调查记者发现、掌握和核实信息的方式。调查记者使用的方法通常对他人保密,但在这项研究中,14名领先的调查记者和新闻工作者揭示了他们是如何发现、核实和发布导致澳大利亚社会政治变革的新闻报道的。关键因素是通过一种或多种网络方法(包括社交媒体平台)改善连通性;基于网络的通信技术,如Skype和电子邮件;记者合作和媒体合作。尽管人们认为人们急于采用数字技术,但这项研究发现,领先的记者要么拒绝了这些技术,要么对采用这些技术持谨慎态度。研究发现,记者重视他们的模拟技术,尽管少数人热衷于或非常热衷于探索新的可能性,但许多人不愿意或害怕数字技术的风险。这篇文章揭示了澳大利亚主要记者使用的特定数字技术,这些技术使他们的工作更快、更容易、更深入地呼吁权贵在公共领域承担责任。在每一种情况下,试验新技术的记者都发现,他们使用的技术的力量导致了比他们想象的更重要的报道结果。报道还以同行评选的行业奖项的形式吸引了全国的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Journalistic confidentiality in an age of data surveillance 数据监控时代的新闻保密
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00008_1
Rebecca Ananian-Welsh
This article examines two key components of the Australian Government’s data surveillance framework and critiques their impact on journalistic confidentiality. The 2015 mandatory data retention scheme and the 2018 telecommunications industry assistance scheme have been the subjects of considerable controversy and ongoing parliamentary reviews. The combined effect of these provisions is that journalists are unable to confidently fulfil their ethical obligation to maintain source confidentiality. The article recommends targeted reforms to more explicitly and appropriately balance the public interest in journalistic confidentiality (and relatedly, democracy, public accountability and the rule of law) against law enforcement and national security objectives.
本文审查了澳大利亚政府数据监控框架的两个关键组成部分,并批评了它们对新闻保密的影响。2015年的强制性数据保留计划和2018年的电信行业援助计划一直是相当有争议和正在进行的议会审查的主题。这些规定的综合影响是,记者无法自信地履行其维护消息来源机密性的道德义务。文章建议进行有针对性的改革,以更明确和适当地平衡新闻保密(以及相关的民主、公共问责制和法治)方面的公众利益与执法和国家安全目标之间的关系。
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引用次数: 4
Playing to the crowd: The audience’s role in team-operated media 面向大众:受众在团队运营媒体中的角色
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajr_00006_1
Michael Mirer
Sports leagues and teams have entered the media industry, producing news content about themselves for broad consumption. The content producers behind these stories still largely position themselves as journalists, despite their lack of independence. They do so by engaging in boundary work, a process in which professional authority is won by enlisting other stakeholders in recognizing an occupational group’s jurisdiction over a societal task. While much of the debate over in-house reporting focuses on acceptance within the journalistic community, readers are also an important and underexplored stakeholder. This textual analysis of reader response to in-house coverage of athlete protest suggests that fans may respond to this content in ways that contest the commercial mission of a team website. As such, readers may be drawing their own boundaries in a media system with in-house content producers, and scholars should explore these questions.
体育联盟和球队已经进入媒体行业,制作关于他们自己的新闻内容以供广泛消费。尽管缺乏独立性,但这些故事背后的内容生产者在很大程度上仍将自己定位为记者。他们通过参与边界工作来做到这一点,在这个过程中,通过争取其他利益相关者承认一个职业群体对一项社会任务的管辖权,来赢得专业权威。虽然关于内部报道的争论主要集中在新闻界的接受程度上,但读者也是一个重要的、未被充分发掘的利益相关者。本文对读者对运动员抗议的内部报道的反应进行了文本分析,结果表明,球迷可能会以质疑球队网站商业使命的方式对这些内容做出反应。因此,读者可能会在内部内容生产者的媒体系统中划定自己的边界,学者们应该探索这些问题。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Australian Journalism Review
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