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2009 International Symposium on Optomechatronic Technologies最新文献

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Fabrication of organic light emitting display using inkjet printing technology 用喷墨印刷技术制造有机发光显示器
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326101
Sang-Ho Lee, J. Hwang, K. Kang, Heuiseok Kang
In this paper, we have investigated the characteristics of polymer inkjet printing and fabricated OLED(organic light emitting diode) display using inkjet printing technology. To control the wetting condition of the droplet to the substrate, UV/ozone treatment technique is used. To make the repeated pixels on a substrate, precise vision alignment and multi-layer printing is used. With the successive printing of PEDOT/PSS as a hole injection layer and MEH-PPV as a light emitting layer, we have successfully fabricated an OLED and demonstrated basic working of OLED.
本文研究了聚合物喷墨打印的特点,并利用喷墨打印技术制作了有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器。为了控制液滴对基材的润湿情况,采用了UV/臭氧处理技术。为了在承印物上产生重复的像素,采用了精确的视觉对准和多层印刷。通过连续打印PEDOT/PSS作为孔注入层和MEH-PPV作为发光层,我们成功地制造了OLED并展示了OLED的基本工作原理。
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引用次数: 18
Defect inspection system by dot data 缺陷检测系统采用点数据
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326122
H. Kayaba, H. Takauji, S. Kaneko, M. Toda, Kouji Kuno, H. Suganuma
We successfully develop a defect inspection method based on a robust method for matching the distance between points in three dimensions. The three-dimensional distance data of an object is measured by means of a laser range finder. The data is compared with the measured data of a high-quality item. Then, we examine the differences between two sets of data in order to detect defects in the target object. The three-dimensional distance data is matched with high robustness by using the proposed method. Furthermore, we attach labels to sets of points corresponding to a detected defect. By performing an experiment with real data, we show that a high-quality object and a defect object can be distinguished on the basis of the features of each label.
我们成功地开发了一种基于鲁棒方法的缺陷检测方法,用于匹配三维点之间的距离。物体的三维距离数据是用激光测距仪测量的。将所得数据与某高质量项目的实测数据进行比较。然后,我们检查两组数据之间的差异,以检测目标对象中的缺陷。该方法对三维距离数据的匹配具有较高的鲁棒性。此外,我们将标签附加到与检测到的缺陷相对应的点集上。通过对真实数据的实验,我们证明了基于每个标签的特征可以区分出高质量对象和缺陷对象。
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引用次数: 0
Displacement analysis of micromirror composed of large deflection spiral beams 大挠度螺旋梁微镜的位移分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326099
M. Horie, D. Kamiya, S. Sadat
We present a new two-axis spiral-shaped micromirror manipulator developed for free space optical switching. The actuator is an electrostatic actuator, comprised of two different parts, which are fabricated using conventional surface micromachining processes and then assembled. In spite of the conventional monolithic self-assembling design approaches, these two parts are fabricated on two different chips and assembled using a spatial-mechanical approach from point of view of a simple MEMS-manufacturing process of each part. Making as one MEMS device becomes a lot of number of processes. Because a fixed place of the screw beam from the mirror device is at the position where only the height of a lower micro pyramid is low compared with the height of a central point. The design utilizes the increased flexibility of the spiral shaped electrode and zipping effect technique in order to increase the maximum tilt angle. The footprint of the assembled device is 600µm×600µm and height of the micro pyramid is 200µm.The switch was simulated using an energy concept and electromechanical coupled model. Its performance was measured statically using a reflection measurement approach. A continuous tilt actuation of 17 degree has been achieved with actuation voltage of 235 volts.
提出了一种用于自由空间光交换的新型双轴螺旋微镜机械臂。该驱动器是一种静电驱动器,由两个不同的部件组成,采用传统的表面微加工工艺制造,然后组装。尽管采用传统的单片自组装设计方法,但从每个部件的简单mems制造工艺的角度来看,这两个部件在两个不同的芯片上制造并使用空间机械方法组装。作为一个MEMS器件的制造过程包含了很多的工序。因为镜面装置的螺旋光束的固定位置是在只有较低的微金字塔的高度比中心点的高度低的位置。该设计利用螺旋形电极增加的灵活性和拉链效应技术,以增加最大倾斜角。组装后的设备占地面积为600µm×600µm,微金字塔高度为200µm。采用能量概念和机电耦合模型对开关进行了仿真。采用反射测量方法对其性能进行静态测量。在235伏的驱动电压下,实现了17度的连续倾斜驱动。
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引用次数: 0
Aerial imagery terrain classification for long-range autonomous navigation 远程自主导航的航空图像地形分类
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326104
Robert Hudjakov, M. Tamre
This article focuses on the problem of terrain classification from aerial imagery with the intention to increase Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) road and off-road performance by providing means to analyze data from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
本文主要研究航空图像的地形分类问题,旨在通过提供分析无人机数据的方法来提高无人地面车辆(UGV)的道路和越野性能。
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引用次数: 25
Microfluidic integration of high power dual-beam laser traps for cell mechanical measurements 用于细胞力学测量的高功率双光束激光阱微流控集成
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326150
F. Lautenschlaeger, J. Guck
The combination of microfluidic systems with laser optical manipulation of suspended objects extends the range of possible investigations in lab-on-chip environments. As an example, mechanical properties of cells can be measured with a specific dual-beam laser trap called the optical stretcher on a single cell basis. The combination of high power laser beams in excess of 1W into a microfluidic environment with high spatial accuracy presents considerable challenges. Here we discuss three alternatives to achieve this goal: a simple glass-capillary setup with only one flow channel, a more elaborate optofluidic chip made of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for rapid prototyping, and a monolithic glass chip for high durability, damage threshold and optical clarity. Advantages and disadvantage are being discussed. Such microfluidic optical stretcher setups open new possibilities for label-free characterization of cells with biotechnological applications.
微流体系统与悬浮物体的激光光学操作的结合扩展了芯片实验室环境中可能研究的范围。例如,细胞的机械特性可以用一种称为光学拉伸器的特定双光束激光陷阱在单个细胞的基础上进行测量。将超过1W的高功率激光束结合到具有高空间精度的微流体环境中提出了相当大的挑战。在这里,我们讨论了实现这一目标的三种替代方案:一种简单的玻璃毛细管装置,只有一个流动通道,一种由聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)制成的更精细的光流芯片,用于快速原型设计,以及一种具有高耐用性,损伤阈值和光学清晰度的单片玻璃芯片。优点和缺点正在讨论中。这种微流体光学拉伸装置为生物技术应用的细胞无标记表征开辟了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Stabilization of a forward looking bow camera using photogrammetric measurements 使用摄影测量测量的前视船头相机的稳定
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326112
F. R. Camisani-Calzolari, J. D. de Villiers
Stabilization of images is required for many applications, these include target identification and tracking. Many methods of performing this stabilization exist, primarily classifiable as either software techniques or mechanical stabilization using external information such as an inertial reference system or geo-pointing system. The aim of this work is to investigate the feasibility of using only photogrammetric data obtained from a bow-mounted narrow field of view camera to mechanically stabilize the resultant image in rough sea conditions. This will allow the exclusion of inertial measurement equipment with its accuracy/expense trade off, yet still be able to stabilize the image in the presence of sea surge that places the target outside of the camera's nominal field of view. The experimental results obtained using a 3 axis ship motion simulator showed a 20dB and 30dB attenuation for roll and pitch respectively.
许多应用都需要图像稳定,包括目标识别和跟踪。实现这种稳定的方法有很多,主要分为软件技术或利用惯性参考系统或地理指向系统等外部信息的机械稳定。这项工作的目的是研究仅使用从船头安装的窄视场相机获得的摄影测量数据在恶劣海况下机械稳定所得图像的可行性。这将允许排除惯性测量设备与它的精度/费用权衡,但仍然能够在海浪的存在下稳定图像,将目标放置在相机的标称视场之外。在三轴船舶运动模拟器上的实验结果表明,横摇和俯仰的衰减分别为20dB和30dB。
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引用次数: 0
Femtosecond laser fabrication of optical sensors integrated in a lab-on-a-chip 飞秒激光制造集成在片上实验室的光学传感器
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326141
A. Crespi, Y. Gu, N. Bellini, K. Vishnubhatla, R. Ramponi, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo
Lab-on-a-chips (LOCs) are becoming one of the most powerful tools of analytical chemistry, with a broad application in life sciences, biotechnology and drug development. They incorporate in a single substrate the functions of a biological laboratory (i.e. microfluidic channels, reservoirs, valves, pumps and sensors). Their main advantages include the possibility of working with small sample quantities (from nano- to picoliters), high sensitivity, speed of analysis and the possibility of measurement automation and standardization. Direct on-chip integration of photonic devices for detection of biomolecules flowing in the microchannels is one of the main objectives of current research in this field, which becomes particularly challenging in case of analytes that cannot be chemically labeled. In fact in this case an interferometric detection is often needed and optical devices, such as interferometers, have to be integrated. Ultrafast laser writing of waveguides in glasses proves to be a very flexible, simple and well suited method also for this kind of applications. As a post-processing technique it doesn't affect the fabrication of the fluidic part and its unique three-dimensional capabilities allow realization of devices with complex design. In this work we report on the use of femtosecond laser pulses to fabricate a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, integrated with a microfluidic channel; this provides label-free sensing, by means of refractive index measurements, of samples flowing in the microchannel.
芯片实验室(lab -on-a-chip, loc)正在成为分析化学中最强大的工具之一,在生命科学、生物技术和药物开发中有着广泛的应用。它们将生物实验室的功能(即微流控通道、储液器、阀门、泵和传感器)集成在一个衬底中。它们的主要优点包括可以处理小样本量(从纳米到皮升)、高灵敏度、分析速度以及测量自动化和标准化的可能性。在芯片上直接集成光子器件来检测在微通道中流动的生物分子是当前该领域研究的主要目标之一,在无法进行化学标记的分析物的情况下,这变得特别具有挑战性。事实上,在这种情况下,通常需要干涉检测,并且必须集成光学设备,例如干涉仪。超快激光在玻璃中写入波导被证明是一种非常灵活,简单和非常适合这种应用的方法。作为一种后处理技术,它不影响流体部分的制造,其独特的三维能力允许实现复杂设计的设备。在这项工作中,我们报告了使用飞秒激光脉冲来制造带有微流体通道的马赫-曾德尔干涉仪;这提供了无标签的传感,通过折射率测量,在微通道中流动的样品。
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引用次数: 3
Multi channel narrowband DWDM optical filters based on generalized aperiodic Thue-Morse structures 基于广义非周期Thue-Morse结构的多通道窄带DWDM光滤波器
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326072
Ali Rostami, S. Z. Gharamaleki, H. Banaei, A. Haddadpour, Ahmad Ghanbari, Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi
An In this paper a multi channel narrow band DWDM filter based on aperiodic Thue-Morse (TM) multilayer structure is proposed. We study the transmission spectra of light propagation through these structures. Our numerical simulation shows an ultra high efficiency for this filter so that the total transmission of filter output channels up to 100% and the range of output wavelength is 1550 nm which is suitable for DWDM communication systems. By studying the effects of parameters of aperiodic Thue-Morse structure, we realized that with varying the parameters such as number of layers, the distance between layers, the refractive index of layers, and so etc., we can accomplish a suitable DWDM filter and the structure properties are changeable with them. For example, by increasing the distance between each layer, the bandwidth of output channels less than 1nm is obtained. The main advantage of Thue-Morse structure is the selectable layer numbers of it, that in our designed structure, we generalized the base structure and choose TM(3,2) that means m=3 and n=2 in BmAn.
本文提出了一种基于非周期Thue-Morse (TM)多层结构的多通道窄带DWDM滤波器。我们研究了光通过这些结构时的透射光谱。数值模拟结果表明,该滤波器具有超高的效率,输出信道的总传输率可达100%,输出波长范围为1550 nm,适用于DWDM通信系统。通过对非周期Thue-Morse结构参数影响的研究,发现通过改变层数、层间距离、层间折射率等参数,可以得到合适的DWDM滤波器,其结构特性也随这些参数的变化而变化。例如,通过增加每层之间的距离,可以获得小于1nm的输出通道带宽。Thue-Morse结构的主要优点是层数的可选择性,在我们设计的结构中,我们推广了基础结构,选择了TM(3,2),即BmAn中m=3, n=2。
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引用次数: 0
Design, fabrication, and performance analysis of MEMS mirror with sidewall electrodes 带有侧壁电极的MEMS反射镜的设计、制造和性能分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326120
Yanhui Bai, J. Yeow, B. Wilson
A novel 2 Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) mirror with sidewall electrodes is presented. The paper analyzes the effects of the serpentine torsion bar width, and bottom electrodes and sidewall electrodes on the performance of the mirror. A new fabrication process based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer and a high aspect-ratio shadow mask is presented. In comparison to the previous fabrication process and the Optical iMEMS process, the presented process is novel, simple and easy to be realized. Static and dynamic experiments indicate MEMS mirror with sidewall electrodes can realize the large scanning angle under low drive voltage. This mirror is well-suited for application where large linear angular scan at a low driving voltage is required.
提出了一种新型的带有侧壁电极的2自由度微机电系统(MEMS)反射镜。分析了蛇形扭转杆宽度、底部电极和侧壁电极对反射镜性能的影响。提出了一种基于绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆和高纵横比阴影掩膜的新型制造工艺。与以往的制造工艺和光学集成电磁系统工艺相比,该工艺新颖、简单、易于实现。静态和动态实验表明,带有侧壁电极的MEMS反射镜可以在低驱动电压下实现大扫描角。这种反射镜非常适合在低驱动电压下进行大线性角扫描的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The use of CCD pixel binning in PIV measurements CCD像素分割在PIV测量中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326080
B. Akselli, A. Kholmatov, H. Nasibov
In this work, we study the effects of a CCD camera binning option, which increases camera frame rate throughput at the expense of loosing spatial resolution, on the Particle Image Velocimetry measurements. The camera frame rate defines upper bound on a speed of a flow a PIV system can measure. We have carried our experiments on the real images of the 1 µm size fluorescence polystyrene microparticles placed onto a thick quarts glass plate and illuminated with the high-power LED. The in-plane images were captured at various CCD binning factors and the distances between particles were calculated using cross-correlation analysis with a sub-pixel interpolation scheme based on the Gaussian regression. As a result of this study, we show that despite the decrease in the spatial resolution, the advantages of the pixel binning, such as increase in sensitivity and the total full frame rate, can be useful for LED illuminated PIV measurements, especially in laminar fluid flows.
在这项工作中,我们研究了CCD相机分帧选项对粒子图像测速测量的影响,该选项以失去空间分辨率为代价增加了相机帧速率吞吐量。摄像机帧率定义了PIV系统可以测量的流速度的上限。我们将1 μ m大小的荧光聚苯乙烯微粒的真实图像放置在厚的石英玻璃板上,并用大功率LED照射。采用基于高斯回归的亚像素插值方案,利用互相关分析方法计算颗粒间的距离。本研究结果表明,尽管空间分辨率降低,但像素分割的优势,如灵敏度和总全帧速率的提高,可以用于LED照明的PIV测量,特别是在层流流体中。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2009 International Symposium on Optomechatronic Technologies
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