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Violence Eradication in Education through a Juridical-Religious Approach: Seeking an Ideal Model under the Criminal Justice System 司法-宗教途径下的教育暴力根除:寻求刑事司法制度下的理想模式
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v20i1.319
Syamsul Fatoni
Violence in education has led to criminal activities that require special attention from all parties. This paper discusses preventive measures of violence in education through a juridical-religious approach under the criminal justice system. This paper is a doctrinal law study in which an analysis of legal materials is used to answer legal problems and produce legal arguments. This paper demonstrates that the incorporation and operation of these two approaches under the criminal justice system will be very effective and useful for preventing and controlling crimes in schools because, first, the juridical approach can prevent students from becoming victims of violence and educate them not to repeat the same crimes; secondly, the religious approach will instill a faithful, pious character and noble personality into students so that they avoid crimes.
教育中的暴力导致犯罪活动,需要各方特别注意。本文从司法-宗教的角度探讨了刑事司法制度下教育暴力的预防措施。本文是一项理论法律研究,通过对法律材料的分析来回答法律问题并产生法律论据。本文表明,在刑事司法制度下,这两种方法的结合和运作对于预防和控制学校犯罪将是非常有效和有用的,因为,首先,司法方法可以防止学生成为暴力的受害者,并教育他们不要重复同样的犯罪;其次,宗教的方式会给学生灌输一个忠诚,虔诚的性格和高尚的人格,使他们避免犯罪。
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引用次数: 1
Tindakan Hukum Administratif Terhadap Penghunian Rumah Negara Golongan II Setelah Pegawai Negeri Pensiun 公务员退休后对第二班国家住房的行政行为
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v18i2.176
Hetriza Masfita
Rumah Negara Golongan II merupakan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh pemerintah untuk dipergunakan sebagai tempat tinggal selama pegawai negeri sipil menjalankan tugas sebagai abdi negara. Setelah pegawai negeri pensiun maka rumah negara golongan II harus dikembalikan kepada pemerintah dan apabila rumah negara golongan II masih dihuni setelah pegawai negeri sipil pensiun adalah pelanggaran hukum yang dapat diberikan sanksi administrasi. Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan dan menganalisis dua hal, yaitu (1) Pranata hukum Penghunian rumah negara golongan II (2) Tindakan hukum administrasi terhadap penghuni rumah negara golongan II setelah pegawai negeri sipil pensiun. Kesimpulan : (1) Penghunian rumah negara golongan II adalah sah secara hukum apabila memenuhi persyaratan dan sesuai dengan peraturan rumah negara (2) Penghunian rumah negara golongan II setelah pegawai negeri pensiun adalah pelanggaran hukum, terhadap pelanggaran tersebut Pemerintah dapat mengambil tindakan hukum administrasi berupa penerapan sanksi administrasi untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan rumah negara golongan II di luar tugas dan fungsinya.
二等兵的家是政府提供的居住设施,在公务员担任公职期间。公务员退休后,州政府必须归还第二类房屋,如果第二类房屋在公务员退休后仍有人居住,则违反行政制裁。这篇文章试图阐述和分析两件事:(1)民居法第2类(2)公务员退休后对第2类国家居民的行政行为。结论:(1)Penghunian II血型是合法的乡间别墅当资格,并按照规定国家(2)Penghunian房子II公务员退休后血型是违反国家法律,对这些违反政府可以采取法律行动的应用管理行政制裁,以避免滥用II型的乡间别墅外面的职责和功能。
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引用次数: 0
Alat Bukti Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia Dilihat Dari Kacamata Islam
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v15i02.358
R. Noor, H. Muhammad
Pembuktian merupakan satu tahapan penting dalam peradilan yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah yang didalilkan oleh pihak yang berperkara benar ataupun sebaliknya. Untuk membuktikan suatu perkara itu betul atau tidak, undang-undang positif Indonesia telah memberikan garis panduan. Undang-undang tersebut telah memberikan beberapa alat bukti yang bisa diambil dan diajukan oleh kedua belah pihak yang berperkara kepada Hakim. Kajian ini penting karena sampai saat ini peradilan di Indonesia belum mempunyai undang-undang hukum acara produk dan ciptaan orang Indonesia sendiri. Dalam kasus pidana sebagaimana disebut oleh Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2006 Tentang Bantuan Timbal Balik, tulisan disebut dengan Surat. Pasal 1 (4) menyatakan bahwa “Surat adalah segala dokumen resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang di Indonesia atau di negara asing.
证据是法庭上一个重要的阶段,目的是证明案件当事人的动机是正确的还是相反的。为了证明一件案件是真的还是假的,积极的印尼法律提供了指导方针。该法律提供了一些证据,可以由诉讼双方向法官提出。这项研究很重要,因为到目前为止,印尼司法机构还没有自己的印尼产品和发明法。在2006年第1条关于相互帮助的刑事案件中,书面材料被称为书信。第1章(4)指出:“书信是印尼或国外的任何官方文件。
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引用次数: 0
Murabahah Produk Unggulan Bank Syariah (Konsep, Prosedur Penetapan Margin dan Penerapan Pada Perbankan Syariah
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v14i01.402
Youdhi Prayoga
Pada prinsipnya yang menjadikan perbedaan mendasar antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional, dimana kegiatan pembiayaan pada bank syariah dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan syariah sementara pada bank konvensional kegiatan pembiayaan dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip bunga. Pada sistem bunga, balas jasa modal ditentukan berdasarkan persentase tertentu dan resiko sepenuhnya ditanggung oleh satu pihak. Sebaliknya apabila nasabah sebagai peminjam, resiko sepenuhmya berada di tangan peminjam. Sedangkan pada sistem syariah ditetapkan suatu margin keuntungan diperoleh yang berdasarkan “akad murabahah”. Pembiayaan murabahah sampai saat ini masih merupakan pembiayaan yang dominan bagi perbankan syariah maupun lembaga keuangan syariah non bank di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan pembiayaan murabahah bersifat konsumtif. 
这一原则使得伊斯兰银行和传统银行之间的根本区别,伊斯兰银行的融资活动是根据伊斯兰教法的规定进行的,而传统的融资活动是基于利息原则进行的。在利息体系中,资本回报是建立在特定比例和风险的基础上的。相反,如果客户是借款人,风险就完全掌握在借款人手中。然而,在伊斯兰系统中,它建立了一个基于“阿卡德穆巴赫”的有利位置。到目前为止,穆尔巴赫融资仍然是伊斯兰银行和世界上包括印度尼西亚在内的非银行伊斯兰金融机构的主要融资。这是因为低成本融资是消费的。
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引用次数: 0
The Implications Of The Establishment Of New Autonomous Regions Based On Act 23/2014 2014年23号法令设立新自治区的意义
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.30631/al-risalah.v17i01.14
Bagio Kadaryanto
Consequences of the implementation of the Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government spawned extraordinary complexity of the problems in some areas. One of the problems that arise is a rampant discourse of regional expansion that occurs both at the provincial and district/city. In essence, the establishment, merger, and abolition of the area aim to improve public services to be more optimal, shorten the span of control, and accelerate the welfare of society in strengthening the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions in the frame of the Republic of Indonesia based on Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government; and to understand the implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions preparation for improving people's welfare by Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. This type of research is a normative legal research. Methods and techniques of data collection through library studies or studies document. Mechanicalanalysis of legal material is a descriptive qualitative. Conclusions from this research are that the implications of the establishment of regional preparation of new autonomous within the framework of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia before Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government due to the local communities feel there is an imbalance of equity and fairness between regions with each other in the local government areas. Implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions preparation for improving people's welfare by Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government that in order to establish an area or region of the expansion needed a measure as the basis for the determination. Establishment and expansion of new areas should be based on the divisions that are objective with those aspects of the financing of Human Resources and other support facilities.
2014年关于地区政府的第23号法案的实施导致一些地区的问题异常复杂。出现的问题之一是,在省和区/市都出现了对区域扩张的猖獗讨论。从本质上讲,该地区的建立、合并和废除旨在改善公共服务,使其更加优化,缩短控制范围,加速社会福利,加强印度尼西亚统一共和国的完整性。本研究的目的是根据2014年关于区域政府的第23号法案,确定在印度尼西亚共和国框架内建立新自治区的影响;并了解根据2014年关于地方政府的第23号法案设立新自治区为改善人民福利做准备的影响。这种类型的研究是一种规范性的法律研究。通过图书馆研究或研究文献收集数据的方法和技术。法律材料的机械分析是描述性的定性分析。本研究的结论是,在2014年第23号关于区域政府的法案之前,在印度尼西亚统一共和国的框架内建立新自治的区域准备的含义是,由于当地社区认为在地方政府区域内,区域之间存在公平和公平的不平衡。根据2014年第23号关于地区政府的法案,设立新的自治区为改善人民福利做准备的含义是,为了建立一个地区或地区的扩张需要一个措施作为确定的依据。新领域的建立和扩大应以人力资源和其他支助设施的筹资这些方面的客观分工为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Sudut Pandang Hukum Positif dan Islam 从积极的法律和伊斯兰教的角度谈论仇恨
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.30631/al-risalah.v17i01.3
Aan Asphianto
This study analyzes the hate speech as a behavior that develops and cause social problems for the population. A speech of hatred into behaviors that are developed today, where the behaviors of people, whether it was saying about something implies write status in the social media or said that implies a hatred of another person may fall into the category of hate speech. The act if it is deliberately then it can be considered a crime, but if it's just pouring anger alone or intend to harm anyone is also categorized as a criminal offense. This social phenomenon that developed in Indonesian society should be anticipated in order not to cause conflict in society. other than that in the view of Islam, that Islam as a religion rahmatan lil Alamin, the basic principle in Islam prohibits defamation and incitement against others which resulted in the dispute, because in the Al-Hujurat: 11, God forbids all human beings to each other to spread hatred and insulting others, where the verse forbids mankind to do the speech of hatred. In this study using research doctrinal approach to legislation.
本研究分析了仇恨言论作为一种行为,发展和造成社会问题的人口。仇恨言论变成了今天发展起来的行为,人们的行为,无论是说某事意味着在社交媒体上的写作地位,还是说某事意味着对另一个人的仇恨,都可能属于仇恨言论的范畴。如果这种行为是故意的,那么它可以被视为犯罪,但如果它只是发泄愤怒或意图伤害任何人,也被归类为刑事犯罪。为了不引起社会冲突,应该预料到印度尼西亚社会中出现的这种社会现象。除了在伊斯兰教看来,伊斯兰教作为一种宗教rahmatan lil Alamin,伊斯兰教的基本原则禁止诽谤和煽动对他人的行为,这导致了争端,因为在Al-Hujurat: 11中,真主禁止所有人类相互传播仇恨和侮辱他人,其中的经文禁止人类做仇恨的言论。本研究采用研究理论的方法进行立法。
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引用次数: 3
Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Perjanjian Jual-Beli
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.30631/AL-RISALAH.V17I01.26
Sulaiman Sulaiman
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perwujudan budaya hukum masyarakat Aceh dalam melakukan perjanjian jual beli, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Dalam kenyataan di lapangan masyarakat Aceh mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam dan kaya dengan budaya, tetapi dalam transaksi jual beli obyek tanah dan rumah masih menggabungkan ketiga sistem hukum tersebut yaitu, hukum Islam, hukum adat dan hukum perdata barat dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pentingnya harmonisasi dalam penggunaan hukum Islam, hukum adat dan hukum perdata di Aceh dalam perjanjian jual beli. Bentuk otonomi yang diberikan khususnya dalam bidang agama dan adat, maka peluang untuk melahirkan produk hukum seperti Qanun yang mengatur bidang mua’malah banyak dipraktikkan ditengah-tengah masyarakat Aceh. Sistem nilai (value system) yang terkandung dalam unsur-unsur hukum Islam dan hukum adat mendapat peluang besar dilahirkan produk hukum dalam bentuk Qanun oleh pemerintah provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota dalam wilayah hukum provinsi Aceh. Pembentukan qanun dalam bidang jual beli inipun harus diwarnai ketiga sistem hukum yang sudah hidup dalam masyarakat Aceh.
本研究旨在分析亚齐人民在《贸易协议》中取缔法律的文化体现,该协议采用的是经验核查法。事实上,亚齐社区的大多数居民是穆斯林,文化上很富有,但在出售土地和房屋的交易中,这三种法律体系仍然结合在一起,即伊斯兰法律、部落法和西方民法。《贸易协议》中伊斯兰法律、部落法和民法在亚齐使用中的重要性。在宗教和风俗方面,在亚齐人民中,生产坎农等法律产品的机会非常流行。具有伊斯兰法律和部落法核心的价值观制度,很有可能由亚齐省的省政府以昆的形式引入一种法律产品。由于其在贸易领域的建立必须是亚齐社会现有的三种法律制度。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Inheritance Legislation Toward The National Law: The Analysis Of Justice Values In Bacukiki Parepare Society 伊斯兰教遗产立法走向国内法:巴库基基家长制社会的正义价值观分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.30631/AL-RISALAH.V17I01.21
Fikri Fikri, A. Bahri, B. Budiman
This research about Islamic law is as the applicable and acceptable law in Indonesian society. Islamic law placed inheritance law to regulated directly with the problems of socio-cultural in community, using the theological normative, yuridical and sociological approach. However, the Islamic inheritance lawstill regulated in the Instruction President Number 1, 1991 on KHI. The enforcement of KHI has not given satisfaction among Muslims including Islamic jurists. It caused the existence of KHI was not placed in the hierarchy of legislation Indonesia. Nowdays, the spirit of Islamic Indonesian society in order that the Islamic inheritance law will be legislated as well as marriage law. Even though, when the application of the Islamic inheritance law in the form of legislation as national law, the principle of justice should be Implemented in human life, family and society, even nation life.
本研究将伊斯兰教法作为印尼社会适用和可接受的法律。伊斯兰教法运用神学规范、法学和社会学的方法,将继承法与社区的社会文化问题直接联系起来。然而,伊斯兰继承法仍然在1991年第1号总统指示中规定了KHI。包括伊斯兰法学家在内的穆斯林对KHI的执行并不满意。这导致了KHI的存在并没有被置于印尼立法的层级中。如今,印尼社会本着伊斯兰精神,将伊斯兰继承法和婚姻法一同立法。即便如此,当伊斯兰继承法以立法的形式作为国内法适用时,正义原则也应该在人的生活、家庭和社会,甚至国家生活中得到贯彻。
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引用次数: 1
The Concept Of Land Ownership In The Perspective Of Islamic Law 伊斯兰教法视角下的土地所有权概念
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.30631/al-risalah.v17i01.25
Mohammad Muhibbin
Everything in the earth belongs to Allah. Human are given an authority by Allah as kholifah to prosper the earth as the human’s responsibility to Allah. Whoever have/authorize a land considered having a mandate from Allah should comprehend the intended law established by Allah so that what the human do as a kholifah toward the authority and ownership of land in their territorial as the essence of transfer from Allah in order to manage, watch, distribute, and guide the use of land in accordance with Allah’ aim to create the earth for the sake of human’s prosperity and of public goodness (al-maslahah al-’âmmah).
地球上的一切都属于真主。人类是真主赋予的权威,作为霍利法来繁荣地球,作为人类对真主的责任。无论谁拥有或授权一块被认为是安拉授权的土地,都应该理解安拉所制定的法律,以便人类作为一个kholifah对其领土上土地的权力和所有权所做的事情,本质上是从安拉那里转移过来的,以便按照安拉的目标来管理、观察、分配和指导土地的使用,以创造地球,为了人类的繁荣和公共利益(al-maslahah al- ' mmah)。
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引用次数: 0
The Hermeneutics Of Authentic Jurisprudence Of Gus Dur In Indonesia 印尼古斯·杜尔法理学的诠释学
Pub Date : 2018-01-17 DOI: 10.30631/AL-RISALAH.V17I01.18
M. Dahlan
This study aims to examine the existence of the hermeneutic thinking of ijtihad and authentic jurisprudence of Gus Dur in Indonesia. By using Martin Heidegger's hermeneutics, this study produces two conclusions: First, the authentic hermeneutic paradigm of ijtihad Gus Dur seeks to establish a dialectic between the discourse of the past text and the interpreter's current discourse so that the law of fiqih can produce the ultimate benefit of the people. Secondly, the authentic jurisprudence of Gus Dur has given the discourse of new fiqh relevant to the current development of polygamy law, marriage, zakat and the Islamic education system grounded in accordance with Indonesian culture, not Arab culture, so that he wants the earthing of legal discourse of jurisprudence instead of Arabization .
本研究旨在考察伊智提哈德的解释学思想和古斯·杜尔在印度尼西亚的真实法理学的存在。通过运用海德格尔的解释学理论,本研究得出两个结论:第一,伊智提哈德·格斯·杜尔的本真解释学范式寻求在过去文本的话语与诠释者的当前话语之间建立一种辩证法,从而使菲奇赫法则产生对人民的最终利益。其次,古斯·杜尔的正统法学给出了与当前一夫多妻法、婚姻、天课和伊斯兰教育体系的发展相关的新伊斯兰教话语,这些话语是根据印度尼西亚文化而不是阿拉伯文化建立起来的,所以他想要的是法学话语的接地,而不是阿拉伯化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
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