Pub Date : 2021-10-23DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831
K. Kaplanidou, A. Apostolopoulou, I. Cho
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought a disruption to daily life and to the sport industry not seen before by generations of consumers. The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of three external factors (i.e., perceived State/County opening phase status, work status and sheltering status) along with consumers’ past spectating behavior on their intentions to attend live sport events in the near future. In this examination, we controlled for COVID-19-related beliefs, as well as for consumers’ emotional states (i.e., scared, optimistic). Data were collected from 382 Amazon Mechanical Turk respondents. The findings revealed how external factors happening due to a crisis (i.e., pandemic) and past spectating behavior influence consumers’ intentions to attend live sport events. Furthermore, beliefs and emotions related to the threat of COVID-19 sport spectators’ intentions to go to live sport events in the COVID-19 era.
{"title":"Sport Consumption Intentions during a Crisis: The COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"K. Kaplanidou, A. Apostolopoulou, I. Cho","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought a disruption to daily life and to the sport industry not seen before by generations of consumers. The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of three external factors (i.e., perceived State/County opening phase status, work status and sheltering status) along with consumers’ past spectating behavior on their intentions to attend live sport events in the near future. In this examination, we controlled for COVID-19-related beliefs, as well as for consumers’ emotional states (i.e., scared, optimistic). Data were collected from 382 Amazon Mechanical Turk respondents. The findings revealed how external factors happening due to a crisis (i.e., pandemic) and past spectating behavior influence consumers’ intentions to attend live sport events. Furthermore, beliefs and emotions related to the threat of COVID-19 sport spectators’ intentions to go to live sport events in the COVID-19 era.","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44998984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-11DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1981145
Y. Hao, Thomas M. Hunt, Matthew T. Bowers
This article examines the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China’s (ROC) battle for China’s sole Olympic membership from the perspective of the International Olympic Committee (...
本文从国际奥林匹克委员会（。。。
{"title":"Institutionalism Prevails: The International Olympic Committee’s Management of the ‘China Question’, 1952–1979","authors":"Y. Hao, Thomas M. Hunt, Matthew T. Bowers","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1981145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1981145","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China’s (ROC) battle for China’s sole Olympic membership from the perspective of the International Olympic Committee (...","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48524768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-11DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1981146
Daniel Parnell, Paul Widdop, A. May, Dan Fitzpatrick
Abstract This special issue was inspired by the challenges faced by sport managers in our global community in the face of the economic downturn. During the calls for the special issue, society faced one of its most unprecedented challenges, COVID-19. This provide significant shock waves to the daily rituals in sport and society. The manuscripts in this special issue provide an insight into sport management during this period. The research presented is both rich and diverse and we believe provides readers and the global sport management community with important contributions for reflection and learning from a policy, management and practical level.
{"title":"The Impact of Global Economic Downturn on Sport Management","authors":"Daniel Parnell, Paul Widdop, A. May, Dan Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1981146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1981146","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This special issue was inspired by the challenges faced by sport managers in our global community in the face of the economic downturn. During the calls for the special issue, society faced one of its most unprecedented challenges, COVID-19. This provide significant shock waves to the daily rituals in sport and society. The manuscripts in this special issue provide an insight into sport management during this period. The research presented is both rich and diverse and we believe provides readers and the global sport management community with important contributions for reflection and learning from a policy, management and practical level.","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"551 - 556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44513494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-10DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1972432
Samuel Tickell, Hans Erik Naess, Tom Evens
Abstract This study seeks to identify the impact of a commercial turning point in the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) in 1999 and the 2013 takeover by the current promoter’s media strategies. Drawing upon 21 qualitative interviews with key stakeholders in the WRC coupled with theories of institutional logics, mediatization and strategic legacy, the findings demonstrate that the decisions and culture of the sport can be powerful as the new owners seek to influence the direction of sport in their own image. Sport managers who are dealing with change processes and sport management researchers should identify where an organization’s self-reinforcing mechanisms and processes exist in order to balance sporting tradition with organizational culture.
{"title":"Powerful Owners and Powerful Legacies. What Drives Change in the World Rally Championship?","authors":"Samuel Tickell, Hans Erik Naess, Tom Evens","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1972432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1972432","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study seeks to identify the impact of a commercial turning point in the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) in 1999 and the 2013 takeover by the current promoter’s media strategies. Drawing upon 21 qualitative interviews with key stakeholders in the WRC coupled with theories of institutional logics, mediatization and strategic legacy, the findings demonstrate that the decisions and culture of the sport can be powerful as the new owners seek to influence the direction of sport in their own image. Sport managers who are dealing with change processes and sport management researchers should identify where an organization’s self-reinforcing mechanisms and processes exist in order to balance sporting tradition with organizational culture.","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41388382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-19DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1972431
A. Richelieu, Yen-Chun Lin, H. Leng
{"title":"A Typology of Countries Using Place Branding Through Sport","authors":"A. Richelieu, Yen-Chun Lin, H. Leng","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1972431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1972431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44135340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-24DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1951613
Hayley Jang, Y. H. Lee
Abstract We applied a three-dimensional panel data model of individual match attendance, while controlling for all nuisance variables affecting the home team, visiting team, and season, to the panel dataset of the Italian football league from 2000/2001 to 2016/2017. We attempted to construct a European-specific attendance regression model that takes into account the ‘open’ league structure, as well as inter-league competitions. In particular, we consider three types of outcome uncertainty: game uncertainty, relegation uncertainty, and Champions League qualification uncertainty. Our empirical results do not support the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis respect to game uncertainty and Champions League qualification uncertainty. However, the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis cannot be rejected with respect to relegation uncertainty.
{"title":"Testing the Uncertainty of Outcome Hypothesis in Football Leagues: An Application of Italian Football League","authors":"Hayley Jang, Y. H. Lee","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1951613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1951613","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We applied a three-dimensional panel data model of individual match attendance, while controlling for all nuisance variables affecting the home team, visiting team, and season, to the panel dataset of the Italian football league from 2000/2001 to 2016/2017. We attempted to construct a European-specific attendance regression model that takes into account the ‘open’ league structure, as well as inter-league competitions. In particular, we consider three types of outcome uncertainty: game uncertainty, relegation uncertainty, and Champions League qualification uncertainty. Our empirical results do not support the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis respect to game uncertainty and Champions League qualification uncertainty. However, the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis cannot be rejected with respect to relegation uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"529 - 545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49487537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-11DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1952092
Niedja Santos
{"title":"The Interplay of Soft Power and Sharp Power in Sport Diplomacy: A Conceptual Framework","authors":"Niedja Santos","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1952092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1952092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48597808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1952093
G. Jarvie
The contribution of soft power and sports to foreign policy has been an expanding area of research and yet a relative silence exists on the making of effective cultural relations through sport. Rev...
{"title":"Sport, Soft Power and Cultural Relations","authors":"G. Jarvie","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1952093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1952093","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of soft power and sports to foreign policy has been an expanding area of research and yet a relative silence exists on the making of effective cultural relations through sport. Rev...","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47088459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-05DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1936590
Cindy Lee, H. Bang
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of athlete’s performance level and their severity of transgression on individuals’ attitudes and willingness to forgive a transgressed athlete from a brand management perspective. Using an experimental study design, two sets of data were collected for Study 1 (n = 205) and Study 2 (n = 347) to test three hypotheses. The results of Study 1 showed that an athlete’s performance level had a main effect on participants’ attitudes (H1) and willingness to forgive (H2). In addition to confirming H1, the results of Study 2 confirmed that there was an interaction between an athlete’s performance level and severity of transgression on participants’ willingness to forgive (H3). The participants showed a higher level of willingness to forgive an athlete with an extraordinary performance level when it came to a minor transgression. The results suggest that high-performing athletes might be able to enjoy a less harsh response for a minor transgression but not for a major transgression. Overall, our work points to the foundation of a possible model that companies can employ in predicting consumer reactions after athlete transgressions in the context of an athlete’s endorsement.
{"title":"Managing Athlete Brands in Transgressions: Influence of Athlete Performance Level and the Severity of the Transgression on Consumer Perceptions of the Athlete","authors":"Cindy Lee, H. Bang","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1936590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1936590","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of athlete’s performance level and their severity of transgression on individuals’ attitudes and willingness to forgive a transgressed athlete from a brand management perspective. Using an experimental study design, two sets of data were collected for Study 1 (n = 205) and Study 2 (n = 347) to test three hypotheses. The results of Study 1 showed that an athlete’s performance level had a main effect on participants’ attitudes (H1) and willingness to forgive (H2). In addition to confirming H1, the results of Study 2 confirmed that there was an interaction between an athlete’s performance level and severity of transgression on participants’ willingness to forgive (H3). The participants showed a higher level of willingness to forgive an athlete with an extraordinary performance level when it came to a minor transgression. The results suggest that high-performing athletes might be able to enjoy a less harsh response for a minor transgression but not for a major transgression. Overall, our work points to the foundation of a possible model that companies can employ in predicting consumer reactions after athlete transgressions in the context of an athlete’s endorsement.","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/24704067.2021.1936590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43788339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.1080/24704067.2021.1931403
Yoav Dubinsky
{"title":"People-to-People Sports Diplomacy: “Israel Start-Up Nation” in the 2020 Tour de France","authors":"Yoav Dubinsky","doi":"10.1080/24704067.2021.1931403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1931403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36658,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/24704067.2021.1931403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46998342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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