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End of a Presidency: Perceptions about Derailed Leaders Based on Gender 总统任期的终结:基于性别的对堕落领导人的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2202859
P. Pal, Stephanie J. Jones
This critical discourse analysis examined the perceptions and their role in social practice of both internal and external constituents of five women and five men university presidents at doctoral-granting institutions who resigned or were fired from their positions through an analysis of publicly available commentary (e.g., social media, blogs). Findings of the study highlight how gender is a key component of the public commentary, indicate differences in constituent support, and illustrate that women are more often criticized due to traditional gender expectations compared to men who primarily faced criticism for the specific scandal or challenge. Further, discourse analysis revealed that a gendered lens continues to shape leadership evaluations and expectations in society.
通过对公开评论(如社交媒体、博客)的分析,这一批判性话语分析研究了博士学位授予机构中辞职或被解雇的五名女性和五名男性大学校长的内部和外部成分的看法及其在社会实践中的作用。研究结果强调了性别是公众评论的一个关键组成部分,表明了选民支持的差异,并说明了女性更多地受到传统性别期望的批评,而男性主要因特定的丑闻或挑战而受到批评。此外,话语分析显示,性别视角继续影响着社会对领导力的评价和期望。
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引用次数: 0
Chutes and Ladders: Gendered Systems of Privilege and Marginalization in University Science Teaching 滑槽与阶梯:大学科学教学中的特权与边缘化的性别系统
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2213893
Katherine Doerr
This article reports on how gender shapes the work of university science faculty. Theories of gender as a social system are used to disentangle how individuals, social interactions, and institutions (re)produce inequality by sustaining occupational gender segregation in higher education science. The study uses qualitative data from an ethnography of six teaching faculty at a large research-intensive public university in the United States. These teaching faculty, largely women in a department in which the majority are men, are ineligible for tenure and institutionally positioned as having lower status. The disadvantages are experienced in different ways across all the women on the teaching faculty. In contrast, men on the teaching faculty are recognizable as scientists and are by default treated with respect. As such, they are elevated regardless of their skill as teachers. This study offers a theoretical contribution to the current understanding of gendered occupations by suggesting that the experiences of the science teaching faculty can be conceptualized as chutes and ladders. Ladders are mechanisms reserved for the elevation of men. Chutes are reserved for women because regardless of how women approach their work, the gender system is constructed to hold them back.
这篇文章报道了性别如何影响大学理科教师的工作。性别作为一种社会系统的理论被用来解开个人、社会互动和机构如何通过维持高等教育科学中的职业性别隔离而(重新)产生不平等的问题。这项研究使用了美国一所大型研究型公立大学的六个教师的民族志的定性数据。在一个以男性为主的系中,这些教师大部分是女性,她们没有资格获得终身教职,在制度上的地位也较低。教师队伍中的所有女性都以不同的方式经历了这些缺点。相比之下,教师队伍中的男性被认为是科学家,并且默认受到尊重。因此,无论他们作为教师的技能如何,他们都得到了提升。本研究通过提出科学教师的经验可以概念化为滑道和梯子,为当前对性别职业的理解提供了理论贡献。梯子是用来提升人的机械。降落伞是为女性保留的,因为无论女性如何工作,性别制度的构建都是为了阻止她们。
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引用次数: 1
Investing in the Educational Success of Black Women and Girls 投资于黑人妇女和女孩的教育成功
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2200189
Symone McCollum, Tiffany Steele
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引用次数: 2
Black Women Abroad: Constructions of Gender, Race, Language, and Culture 国外黑人女性:性别、种族、语言和文化的建构
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2206664
J. Morrison, Meseret F. Hailu
In this qualitative study, we describe how gender, race, language, and culture cumulatively shape researcher development. Using a collaborative autoethnographic design, we theorize about our experiences as two Black women who conducted their dissertation research in Brazil and Ethiopia. Our data sources include retrospective interviews, journal reflections, and researcher memos. We arrive at four themes that reflect our development as researchers: (a) the importance of a boundary spanner, (b) the power of local knowledge, (c) negotiating the use of local and “international” languages, and (d) researcher assumptions developed due to the perceptions of others. We make sense of these themes using an integrative framework that combines a researcher development model and a conceptualization of Black feminist qualitative inquiry. Our findings have implications for practitioners supporting doctoral students of color and researchers who use Black feminist epistemologies to conduct autoethnographic work. By sharing these themes, we contribute to theory, research, and practice about underrepresented researchers in postsecondary environments, particularly related to the linguistic and cultural aspects of doctoral research.
在这个定性研究中,我们描述了性别、种族、语言和文化如何逐渐塑造研究者的发展。使用协作的自我民族志设计,我们理论化了我们作为两个黑人妇女在巴西和埃塞俄比亚进行论文研究的经历。我们的数据来源包括回顾性访谈、期刊反思和研究人员备忘录。我们得出了四个反映我们作为研究人员发展的主题:(a)边界扳手的重要性,(b)本地知识的力量,(c)协商使用本地和“国际”语言,以及(d)由于他人的看法而形成的研究人员假设。我们使用一个综合框架来理解这些主题,该框架结合了研究人员发展模型和黑人女权主义定性调查的概念化。我们的研究结果对支持有色人种博士生的从业者和使用黑人女权主义认识论进行自我民族志工作的研究人员具有启示意义。通过分享这些主题,我们为高等教育环境中代表性不足的研究人员的理论、研究和实践做出了贡献,特别是与博士研究的语言和文化方面有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Lived Leadership Experience of Women Senior Student Affairs Administrators 女高级学生事务管理人员的生活领导经验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2205652
Anne M. Hornak, Katie Sloan, K. Grieve, J. Howe
This qualitative study grounded in feminist theory uses narrative inquiry to explore the stories of 26 senior women student affairs leaders. We tell the collective story we heard participants bring forward by describing plotlines that reverberated across their accounts. We call these plotlines: Experiencing Communication through Gendered Problematic Frames, Emotional Labor, and Impact on Career Trajectory. The collective narrative offers current and future administrators a better understanding of how women leaders navigate their roles and the gendered nature of leadership.
本研究以女性主义理论为基础,采用叙述性探究的方法,对26位高年级女学生事务负责人的故事进行了探究。我们通过描述在他们的账户中回荡的情节,讲述我们听到参与者提出的集体故事。我们将这些情节称为:通过性别问题框架体验沟通、情感劳动和对职业轨迹的影响。集体叙事让现任和未来的管理者更好地了解女性领导人如何驾驭自己的角色以及领导的性别本质。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s Just My Face:” Workplace Policing of Black Professional Women in Higher Education “这只是我的脸:”高等教育中黑人职业女性的工作场所治安
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2172730
B. Williams
In this qualitative meta-narrative, I explore how Black women administrators in higher education experience and navigate policing in predominantly white work environments. Using intersectionality as a framework and semi-structured interviews as the primary data collection technique, the findings from this study reveal workplace policing manifests for Black women on physical, emotion, and communicative levels. More specifically, participants endured restrictions and navigated dissatisfaction with their tone of voice, criticism of their attire and style of dress, and (mis)perceptions of office fit. Participants also reported engaging in self-policing practices to (over)compensate for and in anticipation of workplace-based policing struggles. I include implications for research and practice.
在这个定性元叙事中,我探讨了高等教育中的黑人女性管理者如何在白人主导的工作环境中体验和驾驭治安。使用交叉性作为框架,半结构化访谈作为主要数据收集技术,本研究的结果揭示了黑人女性在身体,情感和沟通层面的工作场所警务表现。更具体地说,参与者忍受了限制,并通过他们的语气、对他们的着装和风格的批评以及对办公室合适性的(错误)看法来应对不满。参与者还报告说,参与自我管理的做法是为了(过度)补偿和预期工作场所的管理斗争。我包括对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Harassment in the Ivory Tower: Direct and Indirect Effects of Harassment Experiences on Professional Outcomes among Academic Faculty 象牙塔中的性骚扰:性骚扰经历对学术人员专业成果的直接和间接影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2202858
Richard M. Simon
Many studies of sexual harassment in academia account for its prevalence in specific disciplines, though few studies have systematically examined the role of sexual harassment as a mechanism of resource and reward distribution. Although there is a sizable amount of literature documenting the emotional trauma and loss of organizational trust among survivors of harassment, there is also a long tradition of feminist theory that has identified sexual harassment and assault as a central mechanism of the subordination of women in the workplace and in society. Using a structural equation modeling approach, this study tests two alternative hypotheses concerning the relationship between sexual harassment and professional rewards on a sample of 527 academic faculty at high research activity institutions: (1) experiencing sexual harassment leads to workplace disengagement, and should therefore be associated with fewer professional rewards and more negative outcomes on objective measures of professional performance; and (2) experiencing sexual harassment is embedded in patriarchal systems of occupational resource distribution, and should therefore be associated with greater professional rewards and more positive outcomes on objective measures of professional performance. Results suggest strong support for hypothesis 2 for the woman sample.
学术界对性骚扰的许多研究解释了其在特定学科中的普遍性,尽管很少有研究系统地研究性骚扰作为资源和报酬分配机制的作用。尽管有大量文献记录了骚扰幸存者的情感创伤和组织信任的丧失,但女权主义理论也有悠久的传统,认为性骚扰和性侵犯是女性在工作场所和社会中从属地位的核心机制。本研究采用结构方程建模方法,对527名高等研究机构的教职员工样本,检验了关于性骚扰与职业奖励之间关系的两个替代假设:(1)经历性骚扰会导致工作场所脱离,因此,应与较少的职业奖励和对职业表现的客观衡量的更多负面结果联系起来;(2)经历性骚扰植根于父权制的职业资源分配体系,因此应该与更大的职业回报和更积极的职业表现客观衡量结果联系在一起。研究结果有力地支持了女性样本的假设2。
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引用次数: 1
QTPOC Survivors of Sexual Violence in College: Methods at the Intersections QTPOC大学性暴力幸存者:交叉点的方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2171422
C. Woods
The Association of American Universities (AAU) Report on the AAU Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Misconduct surveyed over 180,000 undergraduate and graduate students and found significant rates of sexual violence on college campuses across the United States with even greater rates experienced by students who identify as women, trans, nonbinary, and queer. However, what the survey findings do not include is an intersectional analysis of the unique realities of historically marginalized students that make them more susceptible to sexual violence and create barriers to reporting and seeking support after this violence. Despite these important quantitative data and growing research on the topic of sexual violence in higher education, there continues to be a dearth of research on the experiences of historically marginalized survivors of sexual violence, specifically Students of Color, LGBTQ+ students, and Queer and Trans People of Color (QTPOC). This article begins with a review of prior literature related to QTPOC survivors of sexual violence in college. After reflecting on previous methods utilized in the literature on this population, this article explores some critical theoretical frameworks and methods by which to conduct research with QTPOC survivors of sexual violence in college—in service of improving higher education research, services, resources, and policies to better reflect and support these students.
美国大学协会(AAU)关于性侵犯和不当行为的校园气候调查报告调查了18万多名本科生和研究生,发现美国大学校园中的性暴力发生率很高,其中女性、变性人、非双性恋和酷儿学生的性暴力发生率更高。然而,调查结果没有包括对历史上被边缘化的学生的独特现实的交叉分析,这些现实使他们更容易遭受性暴力,并在暴力发生后对报告和寻求支持造成障碍。尽管有这些重要的定量数据和越来越多的关于高等教育中的性暴力的研究,但对历史上被边缘化的性暴力幸存者的经历的研究仍然缺乏,特别是有色人种学生、LGBTQ+学生和有色人种酷儿和变性人(QTPOC)。本文首先回顾了有关大学性暴力的QTPOC幸存者的先前文献。在反思了之前关于这一群体的文献中使用的方法之后,本文探讨了一些关键的理论框架和方法,通过这些框架和方法对大学性暴力的QTPOC幸存者进行研究,以改善高等教育的研究、服务、资源和政策,以更好地反映和支持这些学生。
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引用次数: 1
Critical and Transformative Methods for Studying Sexual Violence Among College Students 研究大学生性暴力的关键和变革方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2184377
Chris Linder, Niah S. Grimes
Sexual violence (SV) continues to plague college communities across the United States. Despite research from various disciplines about SV among college students, rates of SV among college women remain unchanged since 1957 (Cantor et al., 2020; Kirkpatrick & Kanin, 1957). Further, perpetrators target students with minoritized identities, including queer and trans students, students with disabilities, and Women of Color at even higher rates than their dominant group peers (Cantor et al., 2020). However, most current scholarship about SV among college students does not reflect an understanding of the relationship between power and violence (Linder et al., 2020). In addition, policy and practice replicate the same systems of domination plaguing SV scholarship, creating a cycle of scholarship, policy, and practice that does more harm to students at risk for SV victimization and students who survived SV. In a recent study, we learned that more than 86% of research published between 2006 and 2016 focused on sexual violence among college students using quantitative methods (Linder et al., 2020). Further, upon deeper analysis, while many researchers collected demographic information about their participants (e.g., race, gender, sexual orientation), they did not engage in analysis about minoritized students’ experiences with SV. The vast majority of research published between 2006 and 2016 employed positivist or post-positivist paradigms and failed to consider the role of power in SV. As a result of this research, our field has learned some about the experiences of cisgender, heterosexual White women and their experience of SV, and little about everyone else’s experiences. Perhaps unknowingly, many researchers examining SV among college students engage in epistemically oppressive research, in collusion with systems
性暴力(SV)继续困扰着美国各地的大学社区。尽管各学科对大学生SV进行了研究,但自1957年以来,大学女性的SV发病率保持不变(Cantor等人,2020;柯克帕特里克和卡宁,1957年)。此外,犯罪者以少数族裔身份的学生为目标,包括酷儿和跨性别学生、残疾学生和有色人种女性,其犯罪率甚至高于占主导地位的同龄人(Cantor等人,2020)。然而,目前大多数大学生对SV的研究并没有反映出对权力和暴力之间关系的理解(Linder et al.,2020)。此外,政策和实践复制了困扰SV奖学金的相同统治体系,创造了一个奖学金、政策和实践的循环,对有SV受害风险的学生和SV幸存者造成了更大的伤害。在最近的一项研究中,我们了解到,在2006年至2016年间发表的研究中,超过86%的研究使用定量方法关注大学生的性暴力(Linder等人,2020)。此外,经过更深入的分析,尽管许多研究人员收集了参与者的人口统计信息(如种族、性别、性取向),但他们没有参与对少数族裔学生SV经历的分析。2006年至2016年间发表的绝大多数研究都采用了实证主义或后实证主义范式,没有考虑权力在SV中的作用。由于这项研究,我们的领域了解了一些顺性别、异性恋白人女性的经历及其SV的经历,而很少了解其他人的经历。也许在不知不觉中,许多研究大学生SV的研究人员与系统勾结,进行了认知压迫性研究
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引用次数: 0
Using Intersectionality to Reimagine Title IX Adjudication Policy 使用交叉性来重新构想第九条裁决政策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2023.2169448
Brenda Anderson Wadley, S. Hurtado
Using critical discourse analysis, this article reveals how power is inherent in and maintained through Title IX campus-based adjudication processes. We interrogate the role of identity and power in Title IX adjudication processes through an intersectional analytic framework. We challenge the reliance on fairness and neutrality, which leads institutions to a one-size-fits-all approach to implementing this policy. We also demonstrate how parallels to the criminal justice system disproportionately oppress survivors with marginalized identities. We offer policy recommendations and alternatives to Title IX adjudication, such as restorative and transformative justice community-based processes. We urge campus educators to push for policy that attends to the sociopolitical and historical context of survivors and moves from punitive processes to survivor-centered and community-focused ones.
运用批判性话语分析,本文揭示了权力是如何固有的,并通过第九章基于校园的裁决过程维持。我们通过交叉分析框架询问身份和权力在第九条裁决过程中的作用。我们挑战对公平和中立的依赖,这种依赖导致各机构采取一刀切的方式来实施这一政策。我们还展示了与刑事司法系统的相似之处如何不成比例地压迫具有边缘化身份的幸存者。我们提供政策建议和第九章裁决的替代方案,例如基于社区的恢复性和变革性司法程序。我们敦促校园教育工作者推动政策,关注幸存者的社会政治和历史背景,从惩罚性的过程转向以幸存者为中心和以社区为中心的过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education
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