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Maternidad Fronteriza Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Testimonios of MamiScholars’ Resistance Amidst Covid-19大流行的边境母性:哺乳动物抵抗的证词
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2026368
Claudia García-Louis, Alicia M. Reyes-Barriéntez
Recognizing that the burdens of Women of Color and mothers were augmented by the global pandemic and by the failure of institutions of higher education to equitably accommodate the needs of these populations, we shed light on the specific struggles experienced by MamiScholars in the era of COVID-19 in this article. We share our testimonios through the documentations of our MamiScholar realities to contest dominant narratives that would otherwise continue to undermine the legitimacy of our needs and demands during COVID-19. We further coin and define the concept of maternidad fronteriza, exploring the balance of being mothers of littles ones on the tenure clock. This article advances our understandings of challenges MotherScholars of Color face in institutions of higher education while providing recommendations about specific changes universities can make to produce equitable outcomes that address their specific needs.
认识到全球疫情以及高等教育机构未能公平满足这些人口的需求,有色人种妇女和母亲的负担加重了,我们在本文中阐明了新冠肺炎时代MamiScholars所经历的具体斗争。我们通过MamiScholar现实的文件分享我们的证词,以对抗主导叙事,否则这些叙事将在新冠肺炎期间继续破坏我们需求和要求的合法性。我们进一步铸造和定义了母性和fronteriza的概念,探索了在终身制时钟上成为孩子母亲的平衡。这篇文章加深了我们对有色人种母亲学者在高等教育机构面临的挑战的理解,同时就大学可以做出的具体改变提出了建议,以产生满足其特定需求的公平结果。
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引用次数: 0
Department Leaders as Critical Conduits for the Advancement of Gender Equity Programs 部门领导作为促进性别平等项目的关键渠道
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2034122
Bryce E. Hughes, Jessi L. Smith, Megan Bruun, Elizabeth A. Shanahan, S. Rushing, Kristen Intemann, Ian M. Handley, Rebecca Belou, C. Stoop, L. Sterman
Although women have made tremendous strides toward gender equity within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields over the past couple of decades, reaching full equity will require the support of faculty colleagues. Department chairs and heads are crucial as the conduit between administration and faculty, yet they are traditionally an understudied contingent. Through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 10 STEM department heads at a U.S. university, we uncovered the limiting ideologies that guide department leaders’ sensemaking around achieving gender equity—specifically meritocracy, objectivity, and neoliberalism. We discuss the implications for gender equity programs within higher education in terms of addressing these deeper frames of reference to achieve long-lasting outcomes. On one hand, change agents can leverage these dominant ideologies to create a shift in department leaders’ mind-sets, leading to earlier understanding and buy-in; on the other hand, failing to critically challenge these deep-seated assumptions and beliefs can impede long-term success.
尽管在过去几十年里,女性在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的性别平等方面取得了巨大进步,但要实现完全公平,需要教员同事的支持。系主任和系主任作为行政部门和教师之间的沟通渠道至关重要,但他们传统上是一支研究不足的队伍。通过对美国一所大学10名STEM系主任的深入、半结构化采访,我们发现了指导系领导围绕实现性别平等进行宣传的有限意识形态,特别是精英政治、客观性和新自由主义。我们讨论了高等教育中性别平等项目在解决这些更深层次的参考框架以实现长期成果方面的影响。一方面,变革推动者可以利用这些占主导地位的意识形态来改变部门领导的心态,从而更早地理解和接受;另一方面,如果不能批判性地挑战这些根深蒂固的假设和信念,就会阻碍长期的成功。
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引用次数: 2
The Senior-Year Transition: Gendered Experiences of Second-Generation Immigrant College Students 四年级过渡:第二代移民大学生的性别体验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2027246
Tharuna Kalaivanan, Lily Krietzberg, B. Silver, Bianca Kwan
Research documents persistent gender inequality in the educational experiences of second-generation immigrant (SGI) students whose parents immigrated to the United States. This qualitative study draws from 27 in-depth interviews to explore the experiences of SGI women as they navigate the senior-year transition in conversation with their parents. Findings show how beliefs regarding gender inform the contours of parental expectations for soon-to-be graduates. SGI women confronted a series of gendered expectations for (a) family life and marriage, (b) future careers and further education, and (c) geographic mobility. These dynamics became especially salient for women participants with brothers who were not subjected to the same expectations. SGI women described these expectations as manifestations of gendered double standards. Findings have implications for how higher education can address gender inequality and support SGI women in the senior-year transition.
研究记录了父母移民到美国的第二代移民(SGI)学生的教育经历中持续存在的性别不平等。这项定性研究从27个深度访谈中得出,探讨SGI女性在与父母交谈中度过高三过渡期的经历。研究结果表明,关于性别的信念如何影响父母对即将毕业的学生的期望。SGI女性在以下方面面临着一系列的性别期望:(a)家庭生活和婚姻,(b)未来的职业和继续教育,以及(c)地域流动。这些动态在有兄弟的女性参与者中变得尤为突出,因为她们没有受到同样的期望。SGI的女性将这些期望描述为性别双重标准的表现。研究结果对高等教育如何解决性别不平等问题和支持SGI女性在大四阶段的过渡具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
We Are the Leaders We’ve Been Waiting For: Women and Leadership Development in College 我们是我们一直在等待的领导者:女性与大学领导力发展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1989594
S. Marine
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引用次数: 0
“I Had to Jump through a Lot of Hoops”: How Working Mothers in Student Affairs Navigate Institutional Policies and Student Affairs Norms “我不得不跳过很多障碍”:学生事务中的职业母亲如何驾驭制度政策和学生事务规范
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1990076
Saralyn McKinnon-Crowley, Beth E. Bukoski, V. Black, Jorge Burmicky, Veronica Molina, Krysta Chacon
In this instrumental case study, we explored the experiences of working mothers in student affairs and how their situated realities are shaped by institutional and professional norms, including commonly understood written and unwritten practices. We conducted interviews and focus groups with 21 mothers working full-time at a research-intensive university in the South. We crafted themes to illustrate how ideal worker norms, inequality regimes, and the maternal wall were persistent concerns for the mothers in our study. Mothers had to make decisions based on inadequate institutional policies while the institution simultaneously benefited from skills they imported from motherhood to student affairs work. Given the condition of federal and state policies, we offer implications for institutional and unit changes to better meet mothers where they are, accommodate their unique needs, and provide pathways for them to continue contributing meaningfully to the field.
在这项工具性案例研究中,我们探讨了职业母亲在学生事务中的经历,以及她们所处的现实是如何被制度和职业规范所塑造的,包括人们普遍理解的书面和非书面做法。我们对在南方一所研究密集型大学全职工作的21位母亲进行了采访和焦点小组讨论。我们精心设计了主题,以说明理想的工人规范、不平等制度和母亲墙是我们研究中母亲们持续关注的问题。母亲们不得不根据不充分的机构政策做出决定,而机构同时受益于她们从母亲身份到学生事务工作的技能。鉴于联邦和州政策的条件,我们为机构和单位的变革提供了启示,以更好地满足母亲的需求,满足她们的独特需求,并为她们继续为这一领域做出有意义的贡献提供途径。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s Not Worth Me Being Who I Am”: Exploring How Trans* Collegians Navigate Classroom Experiences through a Funds of Identity Lens “我不值得做我自己”:通过一系列身份镜头探索跨性别大学生如何驾驭课堂体验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1990077
Justin A. Gutzwa
The creation and enforcement of a cisgender binary throughout the history of the United States has led to the establishment of trans* identities as “deviant” or “deficient” others—mentalities that bleed into the policies, practices, and pedagogical environments of higher education institutions. Often, these understandings lead researchers, practitioners, and pedagogues alike to understand trans* students as being at an innate deficit when entering higher education based on their gender identities, and seek one-size-fits-all solutions to work with these students without critiquing their complicity in the systems of power that create trans*-exclusive environments. In order to transform institutions and subvert trans* oppressive practices, it is necessary to view trans* collegians as assets to their educational environments. Using a queered funds of identity approach, this qualitative study explores the ways of knowing trans* collegians develop throughout their lives as well as how students employ these world views in navigating often oppressive classroom environments. Findings from this study contribute to a growing body of literature centering the voices of trans* collegians in research on their collegiate experiences through a critical, asset-based lens. Presenting narrative profiles of three participants holding a wide range of gender, racial, ethnic, class, ability, and other social identities, this article dispels understandings that all trans* collegians experience gender, the classroom, and higher education identically. Findings also inform future research and pedagogical practice by postulating funds of identity as an ideal framework for engaging trans* students at the collegiate level.
在美国历史上,对顺性二元性别的创造和强制执行导致跨性别者身份被确立为“不正常的”或“有缺陷的”他人——这种心态渗透到高等教育机构的政策、实践和教学环境中。通常,这些理解导致研究人员、实践者和教师都将跨性别学生理解为基于性别身份进入高等教育时的先天缺陷,并寻求一刀切的解决方案来与这些学生合作,而不批评他们在创造跨性别排斥环境的权力体系中的共谋。为了改变制度,颠覆对变性人的压迫,有必要将变性人视为其教育环境的资产。采用酷儿身份基金的方法,本定性研究探索了了解跨性别大学生一生发展的方式,以及学生如何在经常压抑的课堂环境中运用这些世界观。这项研究的发现为越来越多的文献做出了贡献,这些文献以跨性别大学生的声音为中心,通过批判性的、基于资产的视角来研究他们的大学经历。本文介绍了三位参与者的故事,他们有着不同的性别、种族、民族、阶级、能力和其他社会身份,消除了人们对所有跨性别大学生对性别、课堂和高等教育的体验都是相同的理解。研究结果还为未来的研究和教学实践提供了信息,假设身份基金是吸引大学跨性别学生的理想框架。
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引用次数: 0
“We Came Together Out of Necessity”: A Latina Diaspora Group Engaging in Plática to Thrive with Dignity in Academia “我们是出于需要走到一起的”:一个从事学术研究的拉丁裔散居群体
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1958221
Ganiva Reyes, Veronica R. Barrios, Racheal M. Banda, Brittany A. Aronson, Esther M. Claros Berlioz, Martha Castaneda
In this article, five Latina faculty members and one Latina doctoral student engaged in Chicana feminist plática methodology to examine how creating and participating in a Latina diaspora group supports our personal and professional well-being. As Latina researchers/educators, situated in a predominantly White institution (PWI) in the Midwest, we collected narrative and discussion data centered around how our collaborative group provided a space to navigate academia and higher education. We analyzed our narratives and our analysis revealed three themes: (a) resisting the silos of academia through liminal spaces, (b) blurring our borders of the professional and personal through pláticas, and (c) disrupting hierarchies through la facultad. This article informs scholarly conversations about Latina/Chicana ways of knowing, and what it means to work in solidarity as women faculty of color within PWIs.
在这篇文章中,五名拉丁裔教师和一名拉丁籍博士生参与了Chicana女权主义宣传方法,以研究创建和参与拉丁裔散居群体如何支持我们的个人和职业幸福。作为位于中西部一所以白人为主的机构(PWI)的拉丁裔研究人员/教育工作者,我们收集了围绕我们的合作小组如何为学术界和高等教育提供导航空间的叙述和讨论数据。我们分析了我们的叙述,我们的分析揭示了三个主题:(a)通过边界空间抵制学术界的筒仓,(b)通过公共空间模糊我们的专业和个人边界,以及(c)通过临时性破坏等级制度。这篇文章为学术对话提供了关于拉丁裔/Chicana人的认识方式,以及作为PWI中的有色人种女性教师团结工作意味着什么。
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引用次数: 1
On Yearning, Love, and Community: Consequences of Casual Speech 论渴望、爱与社区:随意言语的后果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1955373
J. Schneider
As the number of students pursuing asynchronous education and learning experiences in online platforms and forums continues to grow, it is increasingly important to pause and reflect on the nature of language commonly—and often reflexively—used in these online spaces. Because online, asynchronous classroom discussion forums constitute the environment in which many of my “everyday conversations” occur (as well as those of the millions of students taking online courses), my thoughts turn often to implications and opportunities in these virtual spaces. Feminist scholars, including bell hooks, offer numerous ways and opportunities to do so. In this article, meaning and interpretation associated with the word “love” as both a concept and a vocabulary term are explored from a variety of perspectives and lenses. In particular, this article explores the role and impact of casual speech and related terminology, including “love”—both figuratively and literally—in online asynchronous classrooms.
随着在在线平台和论坛上追求异步教育和学习体验的学生人数不断增加,停下来反思这些在线空间中常用的语言的本质变得越来越重要,而且往往是反射性的。因为在线、异步的课堂讨论论坛构成了我的许多“日常对话”(以及数百万参加在线课程的学生的日常对话)发生的环境,我的想法经常转向这些虚拟空间中的含义和机会。包括bell hooks在内的女权主义学者提供了许多这样做的方式和机会。本文从各种角度和视角探讨了“爱”作为一个概念和词汇的含义和解释。特别是,本文探讨了随意言语和相关术语的作用和影响,包括“爱”——无论是形象的还是字面的——在在线异步课堂中。
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引用次数: 0
Women RISE (Research in STEM and STEM Education) 女性RISE(STEM和STEM教育研究)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1962335
Barbara L. Howard
The Women RISE (Research in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics [STEM] and STEM Education) program approached the objective of recruiting more Women of Color in STEM by substantiating a professional development for the women faculty and the women students they mentor. It is evident that the issue of the lack of Black women in STEM lies at the intersection of gender and race, because according to the 2015 report of the Status of Women in Mississippi (the state where the project took place), only approximately 32.9% of those working in STEM fields were women (Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 2015). The data disaggregated by race are not available. However, nationally, when considering race, Black women comprised around 7% of the STEM workforce ($4M fuels state effort to increase minorities in STEM fields, 2018; Blackburn, 2017). Of the 649,000 women scientists and engineers employed in 4-year colleges or universities, fewer than 11% are Black (National Science Foundation, 2019). This low percentage of African American faculty should come as no surprise as just 8.1% of bachelor’s, 6.3% of master’s, and 4.7% of doctoral degrees in science and engineering were awarded to African Americans in 2017 (National Science Board, National Science Foundation, 2019). The Women RISE project was funded by the Thurgood Marshall College Fund in 2019 as a collaborative project with Jackson State University (JSU) and the National Coalition of One Hundred Black Women, Inc., Central Mississippi Chapter (NCBW) made possible through a competitive application for an 8-month, STEM Awareness grant. JSU, a Historically Black College or University (HBCU), is a doctoral university with high research activity. The Women RISE program consisted of two major events: a research symposium with poster presentations and a peer-reviewed journal.
女性RISE(科学、技术、工程和数学研究[STEM]和STEM教育)计划通过证明女性教师及其指导的女性学生的专业发展,实现了在STEM领域招募更多有色人种女性的目标。很明显,STEM中缺乏黑人女性的问题是性别和种族的交叉点,因为根据密西西比州(项目所在州)2015年的妇女地位报告,在STEM领域工作的人中,只有大约32.9%是女性(妇女政策研究所,2015年)。没有按种族分列的数据。然而,在全国范围内,当考虑种族时,黑人女性约占STEM劳动力的7%(2018年,400万美元为国家增加STEM领域少数族裔的努力提供了资金;Blackburn,2017年)。在受雇于四年制学院或大学的64.9万名女科学家和工程师中,黑人不到11%(国家科学基金会,2019年)。非裔美国人教师的比例如此之低并不奇怪,因为2017年,只有8.1%的理工学士学位、6.3%的硕士学位和4.7%的博士学位授予了非裔美国人(国家科学委员会,国家科学基金会,2019)。2019年,瑟古德·马歇尔学院基金会资助了女性RISE项目,该项目是与杰克逊州立大学(JSU)和全国百名黑人女性联盟股份有限公司密西西比州中部分会(NCBW)的合作项目,通过竞争性申请为期8个月的STEM意识补助金,该项目成为可能。JSU是一所历史悠久的黑人学院或大学(HBCU),是一所研究活跃度很高的博士大学。妇女RISE项目由两个主要活动组成:一个是海报展示的研究研讨会,另一个是同行评审期刊。
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引用次数: 0
Survivor-Faculty and the Lived Experience of Disclosure 幸存者的能力和信息披露的生活经验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2021.1990777
S. Marine, S. Hurtado, Casey McCoy-Simmons
Faculty members perform essential roles on campuses, including teaching, research, and service, yet norms of the academic profession inhibit faculty from bringing their full selves to the work. Revealing vulnerabilities, such as identifying as a survivor of sexual violence, is generally unwelcome in the neoliberal postsecondary landscape. This critical phenomenological exploration of 15 survivor-faculty across a wide variety of disciplines revealed the complex decision-making inherent in disclosure, and the costs and benefits of doing so. Power-consciousness circulated throughout the narratives of survivor-faculty, both their own power and power held by others. These findings advance both the necessity and urgency of centering survivor-faculty in the ongoing work of changing campus cultures to end sexual violence.
教职员工在校园中扮演着重要的角色,包括教学、研究和服务,然而学术职业的规范阻碍了教职员工全身心地投入到工作中。在新自由主义的高等教育环境中,暴露弱点,比如认定自己是性暴力的幸存者,通常是不受欢迎的。这一批判性现象学探索了15名幸存者教师,他们跨越了各种各样的学科,揭示了披露中固有的复杂决策,以及这样做的成本和收益。权力意识在幸存者的叙述中流传,包括他们自己的权力和他人的权力。这些研究结果表明,在改变校园文化以结束性暴力的持续工作中,以幸存者教师为中心的必要性和紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education
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