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Whiskerinos, Orange Queens, and Bedlam at the Dorms: Demarcating Lines of Gender, Class, and Race at Riverside Junior College in the 1930s Whiskerinos, Orange Queens, and Bedlam in the寝室:1930年代河滨专科学校性别,阶级和种族的分界线
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2098757
M. Nash
This study seeks to fill in a gap in the research on student experiences of campus life during the Great Depression. Based on student newspapers and yearbooks at one junior college in an agricultural region of the southwestern United States, this article examines student representations of campus life. At Riverside Junior College, particular views of identity became visible in the context of state laws, local culture, and economic need. Some women had special accommodations that, while helpful to individual women, also reinscribed a view of women as in need of protection against the possibility of sexual exploitation. The college environment supported these middle-class collegiate women, and also supported another group in the broader community: indigent Children of Color. When white able-bodied football players presented themselves as in need of help, however, protest ensued. This article offers insight into the experiences of those who pursued higher education during a time of economic crisis.
本研究旨在填补大萧条时期学生校园生活体验研究的空白。本文以美国西南部农业地区一所大专学校的学生报纸和年鉴为基础,研究了学生对校园生活的描述。在河滨初级学院,在州法律、当地文化和经济需求的背景下,对身份的特殊看法变得清晰可见。有些妇女得到特别照顾,这虽然对个别妇女有帮助,但也使人重新认识到妇女需要得到保护,以免遭受性剥削的可能性。大学的环境支持了这些中产阶级的女大学生,也支持了更广泛的社区中的另一个群体:贫困的有色人种儿童。然而,当健全的白人足球运动员表示自己需要帮助时,抗议随之而来。这篇文章提供了对那些在经济危机时期追求高等教育的人的经历的深刻见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Queer Student Affairs Career of Stephen Lenton, 1970-1980 史蒂芬·伦顿的酷儿学生事务生涯,1970-1980
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2102031
Michael S. Hevel, Timothy Cain
This article primarily uses document-based historical methods to reconstruct Stephen Lenton’s LGBTQ advocacy while a student affairs professional at Virginia Commonwealth University from 1970 to 1980. Lenton enjoyed significant career success in his first several years at VCU, establishing popular and successful programs and a strong rapport with students. In 1974, Lenton agreed to advise VCU’s first LGBTQ student organization, even as its members sued the institution for refusing to register their group. After the students won the lawsuit, Lenton became a visible and noted advocate for LGBTQ people and became an openly gay man on campus. Yet as Lenton’s visibility increased, his career prospects at VCU diminished. VCU leaders rescinded a promotion, refused to incorporate LGBTQ advocacy into his job description, canceled his popular program, removed him from supervising other student affairs professionals, moved him to a worse office, and lowered his salary increases. These hostilities led Lenton to resign from VCU and leave the student affairs profession. Lenton continued to press VCU to eliminate homophobia as a private citizen, contributing to improved campus climates for LGBTQ people. The years that frame this study represent the beginning of a gradual shift within the student affairs profession from oppressing LGBTQ people to supporting their development, yet this history remains largely untold. Indeed, this article may be the first history centered on a student affairs professional who publicly advocated for LGBTQ rights and openly identified as gay.
本文主要运用文献史学方法,重构Stephen Lenton于1970年至1980年在弗吉尼亚联邦大学担任学生事务专业人员期间的LGBTQ倡导活动。Lenton在VCU的头几年里取得了重大的事业成功,建立了受欢迎和成功的项目,并与学生建立了牢固的关系。1974年,伦顿同意担任弗吉尼亚州立大学第一个LGBTQ学生组织的顾问,尽管该组织的成员起诉校方拒绝注册他们的组织。在学生们赢得诉讼后,伦顿成为了一个引人注目的、著名的LGBTQ人群的倡导者,并在校园里公开了自己的同性恋身份。然而,随着伦顿知名度的提高,他在弗吉尼亚州立大学的职业前景却越来越渺茫。弗吉尼亚州立大学的领导们取消了他的晋升,拒绝将倡导LGBTQ纳入他的工作描述,取消了他受欢迎的项目,取消了他对其他学生事务专业人员的监督,把他调到了一个更差的办公室,并降低了他的加薪幅度。这些敌意导致Lenton从VCU辞职,离开了学生事务行业。作为一名普通公民,伦顿继续向弗吉尼亚州立大学施压,要求消除对同性恋的恐惧,为改善LGBTQ人群的校园环境做出贡献。这项研究的框架代表了学生事务行业从压迫LGBTQ人群到支持他们发展的逐渐转变的开始,然而这段历史在很大程度上仍未被披露。事实上,这篇文章可能是第一篇以学生事务专业人士为中心的历史文章,他公开倡导LGBTQ权利,并公开承认自己是同性恋。
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引用次数: 0
New Understandings of the History of Women and Gender in Higher Education: Guest Editor Introduction 对高等教育中女性与性别历史的新认识:客座编辑介绍
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2106991
Linda Eisenmann
This special issue of the Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education brings a historical perspective to the experiences of campus participants—students, faculty, and staff. Although history has not been a frequent focus of JWG , the rapid, strong expansion of historical scholarship on gender over the last few decades suggests it is a useful, and perhaps imperative, tool for higher education professionals—especially those who work with today’s students—to understand developments in the larger field in which we practice.
这期《高等教育中的女性与性别杂志》为校园参与者——学生、教职员工——的经历带来了历史视角。尽管历史并不是JWG经常关注的焦点,但在过去几十年中,关于性别的历史学术的迅速、有力地扩展表明,对于高等教育专业人员——尤其是那些与当今学生合作的人——来说,这是一个有用的、也许是必不可少的工具,可以了解我们实践的更大领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Citizens: Sex, Power, and Assault on Campus 性公民:校园里的性、权力和性侵犯
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2065637
Brenda Anderson Wadley, S. Hurtado
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引用次数: 7
“Should I Straighten My Hair?”: Narratives of Black College Women with Natural Hair “我应该拉直我的头发吗?”:天生头发的黑人大学女性的叙述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2067861
B. Williams, J. Collier, Brenda Anderson Wadley, Tracy N. Stokes, KáLyn Banks Coghill
The purpose of this qualitative meta-narrative was to explore the experiences of Black college women with natural hair on a predominantly white (PWI) college campus using intersectionality theory. Six self-identified Black college women with natural hair participated in this study. Three major findings emerged from this study: (a) interpersonal dualism: participants’ ability to make their own choices and control their own destiny despite white supremacist expectations of compliance; (b) negotiating external expectations: participants’ management of natural hair stereotypes and (mis)perceptions by and from others; and, (c) sense of community: participants’ community and kinship with other Black natural haired women. We offer implications for research and practice.
这一定性元叙事的目的是利用交叉性理论探索自然头发的黑人大学女性在以白人为主的大学校园中的经历。六名自认是黑人、头发自然的女大学生参加了这项研究。本研究得出了三个主要发现:(a)人际二元论:尽管白人至上主义者期望服从,但参与者有能力做出自己的选择并控制自己的命运;(b)协商外部期望:参与者对自然头发的刻板印象和他人的(错误)看法的管理;(c)社区意识:参与者与其他黑发女性的社区和亲缘关系。我们为研究和实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 2
Gendered and Racialized Career Sacrifices of Women Faculty Accepting Dual-Career Offers 女性教师接受双职业机会的性别和种族牺牲
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2067168
D. Blake
Dual-career hiring is crucial to cultivating gender equity in the professoriate. Women are more likely than men to be in an academic couple, therefore institutions that do not use dual-career hiring systematically disadvantage women in faculty hiring. Yet, institutional resistance to dual-career hiring is not the only obstacle hindering women in academic couples from entering and progressing in the faculty ranks. Women also make decisions about their employment within a broader social context where gendered norms privilege men’s careers. Gendered norms and gender expectations pressure women in heterosexual couples to make choices that prioritize their partner’s career. In this article, I analyze couple and individual interviews with nine heterosexual faculty couples of color to explore how women make career sacrifices when accepting dual-career offers. I argue that liberal and post-structural feminist theories are insufficient for understanding the career choices of women of color and illustrate how intersectionality is a useful analytical lens for shedding light on racialized factors informing their decisions. The findings extend past understanding by elaborating on not only how women’s position type (e.g., tenure-track vs. clinical) and rank (e.g., tenured vs. not tenured) are seen as negotiable, but also how women sacrifice their institutional and departmental fit. For women of color, these career sacrifices are racialized in ways that are detrimental to their inclusion and job satisfaction. The findings shed light on how gendered career decisions and institutional norms converge to perpetuate women’s underrepresentation in the tenure system and full professor ranks.
双职招聘对于培养教授性别平等至关重要。女性比男性更有可能成为学术伴侣,因此,不采用双职业招聘的机构在招聘教职员工时系统性地对女性不利。然而,制度上对双职聘用的抵制并不是阻碍学术伴侣中的女性进入教职队伍并取得进步的唯一障碍。女性还在更广泛的社会背景下做出就业决定,在这种社会背景下,性别规范优先于男性的职业。性别规范和性别期望迫使异性恋伴侣中的女性做出优先考虑伴侣事业的选择。在这篇文章中,我分析了对9对有色人种异性恋教师夫妇的夫妻和个人采访,以探讨女性在接受双份工作时是如何做出职业牺牲的。我认为,自由主义和后结构女权主义理论不足以理解有色人种女性的职业选择,并说明了交集性如何是一个有用的分析镜头,可以揭示影响她们决策的种族化因素。研究结果扩展了过去的理解,不仅详细阐述了女性的职位类型(例如,终身职位与临床职位)和级别(例如,终身职位与非终身职位)是如何被视为可协商的,而且还阐述了女性如何牺牲自己的机构和部门契合度。对于有色人种女性来说,这些职业牺牲被种族化了,不利于她们的融入和工作满意度。研究结果揭示了性别职业决策和制度规范是如何共同导致女性在终身教职制度和正教授队伍中的代表性不足。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Contrapower Harassment in the Sport Classroom as Graduate Teaching Associates: A Collaborative Autoethnography 在体育课堂中以研究生助教的身份导航反权力骚扰:一个协作的自我民族志
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2067555
Emily J. Johnson, Lauren Beasley
While teaching, many graduate teaching associates (GTAs) are exposed to contrapower harassment, as it is common in higher education. Contrapower harassment occurs when a person with more authority is harassed by a person with less authority. In the sport studies classroom, experiences of contrapower harassment are magnified for women, as they are underrepresented in this space. Man-dominated sport environments often see higher rates of harassment. Research has focused on women faculty experiences of harassment in the classroom yet neglected the experiences of women GTAs. This collaborative autoethnography focuses on the experiences of contrapower harassment for two women GTAs in a sport studies department. Collaborative autoethnography allowed the researchers to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, in the context of the sport studies classroom, through a combination of self and collective analysis. Interwoven throughout our myriad experiences was the expression of uncertainty in the face of contrapower harassment. This highlighted the need for additional training opportunities for women GTAs to navigate contrapower harassment in their classrooms.
在教学过程中,许多研究生助教(GTA)都会受到反权力骚扰,这在高等教育中很常见。当权力较大的人受到权力较小的人的骚扰时,就会发生反权力骚扰。在体育研究课堂上,女性的反权力骚扰经历被放大了,因为她们在这个领域的代表性不足。男性主导的运动环境经常会出现更高的骚扰率。研究的重点是女教师在课堂上受到骚扰的经历,但忽略了女教师的经历。这本合作的民族志集中在体育研究部门的两名女性侠盗猎车手的装置骚扰经历上。合作的民族志使研究人员能够在体育研究课堂的背景下,通过自我和集体分析的结合,更深入地了解我们自己。在我们无数的经历中,交织在一起的是面对精巧的骚扰时不确定性的表达。这突出表明,需要为女性GTA提供额外的培训机会,让她们在课堂上应对新能源骚扰。
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引用次数: 0
The American Dream, Colorblind Ideology, and Nationalism: Teaching Diversity Courses as a Woman Faculty of Color 美国梦、色盲意识形态和民族主义:作为有色人种女性教师教授多样性课程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2068023
T. F. Ruby
Employing critical race theory, transnational feminisms, and autoethnography, this article illustrates the ways I perceive many students in my classrooms discount systemic discrimination based on gender, race, and globalization. By analyzing student-generated data and my own experiences, I uncover many students’ conceptions of social issues are deeply informed and shaped by the dominant ideas such as the notion of the American Dream and colorblind ideology. They construct the global South in contrast to the assumed superior national identity of the United States, and particularly consider women to be submissive victims of their patriarchal cultures. I argue that if one of the key purposes of higher education is to help students develop critical thinking, those at predominantly White institutions need to devise a more robust diversity curriculum across disciplines. This approach will also assist in curtailing challenges many women Faculty of Color face because students will be expected to learn about local and global inequalities in a sustained way.
本文运用批判性种族理论、跨国女性主义和民族志,阐述了我对课堂上许多学生忽视基于性别、种族和全球化的系统性歧视的看法。通过分析学生生成的数据和我自己的经历,我发现许多学生对社会问题的概念深受美国梦和色盲意识形态等主流思想的影响和塑造。他们构建了与美国优越的国家身份形成鲜明对比的全球南方,尤其认为女性是父权文化的顺从受害者。我认为,如果高等教育的关键目的之一是帮助学生发展批判性思维,那么那些以白人为主的大学就需要设计一个更强大的跨学科多样性课程。这种方法也将有助于减少许多女性有色人种学院面临的挑战,因为学生们将被期望以持续的方式了解当地和全球的不平等现象。
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引用次数: 0
Microaggressions and Mental Health at the Intersections of Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation in Graduate and Law School 研究生和法学院种族、性别和性取向交叉点的微侵犯与心理健康
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2068149
Kaitlin M. Boyle, Elizabeth Culatta, Jennifer L. Turner, Tara E. Sutton
There is a proliferation of research on the effects of microaggressions among undergraduate students and in the workplace. However, scholars have not focused on biased interactions among graduate and law students, their capacity to create or exacerbate health inequities, and the types of support that might mitigate these effects. In two studies, we center minoritized graduate and law students—those who identify as women, LGBQ+, and/or people of color. We explore how marginalization produced by sexism, homonegativity, and racism increase the risk of microaggressions and mental health symptoms in a non-representative sample of 2,051 cisgender graduate and law students enrolled in a predominantly white research university in the southeastern United States. We find that white heterosexual men report significantly fewer types of microaggressions during graduate and law school, especially as compared to women and LGBQ+ people of color. In turn, experiencing more microaggressions produces greater depression and anxiety among members of these groups. However, we also find that adequate support and encouragement from an academic advisor and from one’s academic department are associated with decreases in some mental health symptoms, even at follow-up nine months later. We add to a small but growing literature that focuses on stressors and mental health symptoms experienced by graduate and law students while demonstrating the need for understanding their unique effects on LGBQ+ students, men and women of color, and those who are multiply minoritized in academia.
在本科生和工作场所中,关于微侵犯的影响的研究越来越多。然而,学者们并没有关注研究生和法律学生之间有偏见的互动,他们创造或加剧健康不平等的能力,以及可能减轻这些影响的支持类型。在两项研究中,我们以少数族裔研究生和法律学生为中心——那些自认为是女性、LGBQ+和/或有色人种的学生。我们对美国东南部一所以白人为主的研究型大学的2051名异性恋研究生和法律专业学生的非代表性样本进行研究,探讨性别歧视、同性恋否定和种族主义所产生的边缘化是如何增加微侵犯和心理健康症状的风险的。我们发现,白人异性恋男性在研究生和法学院期间遭受的微侵犯类型明显减少,尤其是与女性和LGBQ+有色人种相比。反过来,经历更多的微侵犯会使这些群体的成员产生更大的抑郁和焦虑。然而,我们也发现,来自学术顾问和学术部门的充分支持和鼓励与某些心理健康症状的减少有关,即使在九个月后的随访中也是如此。我们增加了一个小但不断增长的文献,关注研究生和法律专业学生经历的压力源和心理健康症状,同时展示了了解它们对LGBQ+学生、有色人种男女以及学术界少数群体的独特影响的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
“You Are Seen; You Matter:” Applying the Theory of Gendered Organizations to Equity and Inclusion for Motherscholars in Higher Education “你被看见了;你很重要:“将性别组织理论应用于高等教育中母亲学者的公平和包容”
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26379112.2022.2025816
A. CohenMiller, D. Demers, H. Schnackenberg, Zhanna Izekenova
This international study examined how to support equity and inclusion for 18 mothers in academia (“motherscholars”). Applying Acker’s theory of gendered organizations as a framework for the study, we recruited participants from Facebook groups for women and mothers in higher education across disciplines and nine countries. To attend to the needs of participants, we employed principles of rigid flexibility, such as adjusting data collection to allow for texting as a form of interviewing. Thematic analysis coupled with researcher arts-based sketches led to identifying critical supports and obstacles for motherscholars, including mentoring and financial opportunities, institutional resources for families, open communication about families, and experiences of bias and isolation. Recommendations for practice, policy, and further research are included.
这项国际研究考察了如何支持学术界18位母亲(“母亲学者”)的公平和包容。应用阿克尔的性别组织理论作为研究框架,我们从脸书上跨学科、跨九个国家的高等教育女性和母亲小组中招募了参与者。为了满足参与者的需求,我们采用了严格灵活的原则,例如调整数据收集,将短信作为一种面试形式。主题分析与研究人员基于艺术的草图相结合,为母亲学者确定了关键的支持和障碍,包括辅导和经济机会、家庭的机构资源、关于家庭的公开交流以及偏见和孤立的经历。包括对实践、政策和进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education
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