Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162597
M.L. Sheer
Advanced composite electrical structures, offer excellent strength, heat, and electrical properties. The author reviews their electrical performance and manufacturing advantages and reports on new designs in high-performance motors and transformers incorporating them. The applications for slot liners and coil forms outlined underscore the potential of composites for cutting costs, scaling down size, and improving the performance of various types of electrical equipment.<>
{"title":"Advanced composites: the leading edge in high performance motor and transformer insulation","authors":"M.L. Sheer","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162597","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced composite electrical structures, offer excellent strength, heat, and electrical properties. The author reviews their electrical performance and manufacturing advantages and reports on new designs in high-performance motors and transformers incorporating them. The applications for slot liners and coil forms outlined underscore the potential of composites for cutting costs, scaling down size, and improving the performance of various types of electrical equipment.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126191871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162574
R. Donaldson
In order to best comply with the multiple requirements of clean air, clean water, and waste minimization, Rayovac's smallest plant has completely reengineered its anode chemical process. Solutions were needed where many other attempts had failed. One solution was found to all of the problems: eliminating the wastewater entirely and recycling the metal content internally. The project paid for itself in six months time.<>
{"title":"Total process waste elimination-a Rayovac case history","authors":"R. Donaldson","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162574","url":null,"abstract":"In order to best comply with the multiple requirements of clean air, clean water, and waste minimization, Rayovac's smallest plant has completely reengineered its anode chemical process. Solutions were needed where many other attempts had failed. One solution was found to all of the problems: eliminating the wastewater entirely and recycling the metal content internally. The project paid for itself in six months time.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130620560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162603
J. Allison
A description is given of SAMICAFILM, a new generation of conductor tapes developed by taking the favorable parameters of existing tapes and improving them using the latest available technological products. The material shows outstanding electrical and mechanical properties and increased stability against corona discharges. In addition, it offers important advantages to the user during the coil manufacturing process, due to its unique polymer coating on the surface. Significant time, and therefore cost, savings are possible in the production process by using SAMICAFILM with bond-coat on the outside of the polyester film.<>
{"title":"A new conductor insulation for high voltage coils","authors":"J. Allison","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162603","url":null,"abstract":"A description is given of SAMICAFILM, a new generation of conductor tapes developed by taking the favorable parameters of existing tapes and improving them using the latest available technological products. The material shows outstanding electrical and mechanical properties and increased stability against corona discharges. In addition, it offers important advantages to the user during the coil manufacturing process, due to its unique polymer coating on the surface. Significant time, and therefore cost, savings are possible in the production process by using SAMICAFILM with bond-coat on the outside of the polyester film.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125146025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162578
W. E. Goddard
Just-in-time/total quality control (JIT/TQC) is a proven, practical process that attacks waste. Any activity which does not add value to the product is considered wasteful. Reducing waste increases customer service, reduces costs, and improves quality. When a company has installed an aggressive, ongoing ability to improve its operations, it has created a competitive weapon. It is pointed out that JIT needs TQC. The major thrust of JIT is to identify problems; it highlights the barriers and constraints that are causing waste. TQC corrects them. Without an effective means of overcoming the barriers and constraints, JIT would simply pile up missed opportunities. TQC needs JIT. JIT derives the problems for TQC to attack. The principle and techniques of JIT/TQC are presented, and the change process is described.<>
{"title":"JIT/TQC-identifying and solving problems","authors":"W. E. Goddard","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162578","url":null,"abstract":"Just-in-time/total quality control (JIT/TQC) is a proven, practical process that attacks waste. Any activity which does not add value to the product is considered wasteful. Reducing waste increases customer service, reduces costs, and improves quality. When a company has installed an aggressive, ongoing ability to improve its operations, it has created a competitive weapon. It is pointed out that JIT needs TQC. The major thrust of JIT is to identify problems; it highlights the barriers and constraints that are causing waste. TQC corrects them. Without an effective means of overcoming the barriers and constraints, JIT would simply pile up missed opportunities. TQC needs JIT. JIT derives the problems for TQC to attack. The principle and techniques of JIT/TQC are presented, and the change process is described.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114933014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162595
G. Marinescu, H.H. Li, C. Ho, N. Singh
A comprehensive numerical databank on electrical, thermal, mechanical, degradation. and other properties of solid, liquid, and gaseous insulating materials for electrical utility equipment such as transformers, cables, and capacitors has been developed. It is being operated online to support the electric power industry. This databank is continuously updated and upgraded, and represents a central source of technical, commercial, and applications data on electrical insulating materials and systems. directly accessible online. The databank is interactive, menu-driven, and user-friendly. It enables the direct mode of search/retrieval of data for specified materials, properties, and independent variables, as well as unit conversion, variable transformation, and interactive graphical display of the retrieved data, and the inverted mode of search/retrieval of qualified materials that meet a set of specified property requirements. The methodology for data compilation, evaluation, analysis, and correlation is presented, along with the databank development, content, and operation.<>
{"title":"Numerical databank on insulating materials for transformers, cables, and capacitors","authors":"G. Marinescu, H.H. Li, C. Ho, N. Singh","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162595","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive numerical databank on electrical, thermal, mechanical, degradation. and other properties of solid, liquid, and gaseous insulating materials for electrical utility equipment such as transformers, cables, and capacitors has been developed. It is being operated online to support the electric power industry. This databank is continuously updated and upgraded, and represents a central source of technical, commercial, and applications data on electrical insulating materials and systems. directly accessible online. The databank is interactive, menu-driven, and user-friendly. It enables the direct mode of search/retrieval of data for specified materials, properties, and independent variables, as well as unit conversion, variable transformation, and interactive graphical display of the retrieved data, and the inverted mode of search/retrieval of qualified materials that meet a set of specified property requirements. The methodology for data compilation, evaluation, analysis, and correlation is presented, along with the databank development, content, and operation.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131800634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162608
K. Marken
The state of development of metallic and ceramic superconducting materials is discussed. Both materials properties and processing are considered. Present and future applications are discussed. Emphasis is placed on current-carrying capacity, which is critical for large-scale applications such as high-field magnets, energy storage magnets, power transmission lines, rotating machines, and transportation systems. Additional applications discussed include small-scale devices such as electronic components and sensors.<>
{"title":"Superconducting materials and their application: state of the art and prospects for the year 2000","authors":"K. Marken","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162608","url":null,"abstract":"The state of development of metallic and ceramic superconducting materials is discussed. Both materials properties and processing are considered. Present and future applications are discussed. Emphasis is placed on current-carrying capacity, which is critical for large-scale applications such as high-field magnets, energy storage magnets, power transmission lines, rotating machines, and transportation systems. Additional applications discussed include small-scale devices such as electronic components and sensors.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133215682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162583
D. Wilcox
The major health and environmental issues impacting the core businesses of the electrical insulation industry over the next several years are examined Issues discussed include the new Clean Air Act, new Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) rules, waste management, and global influences. It is concluded that successful business in the 90s will build health and environmental issues into their development plans, because such issues usually dictate where products can be manufactured, sold, and used. Only by developing an internal product stewardship program will a business be able to effectively address the regulatory issues it faces.<>
{"title":"Regulatory issues of the 90s-the impact on the electrical insulation industry","authors":"D. Wilcox","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162583","url":null,"abstract":"The major health and environmental issues impacting the core businesses of the electrical insulation industry over the next several years are examined Issues discussed include the new Clean Air Act, new Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) rules, waste management, and global influences. It is concluded that successful business in the 90s will build health and environmental issues into their development plans, because such issues usually dictate where products can be manufactured, sold, and used. Only by developing an internal product stewardship program will a business be able to effectively address the regulatory issues it faces.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124473023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162611
G. Raju, M. A. Sussi
The results of research into charge storage and its decay are reported for aromatic polyamides which are high-temperature dielectrics. Both thermal poling and corona charging techniques are used. Thermal poling is also carried out at various electric fields and TSD (thermally stimulated discharge) currents are measured by varying several parameters, such as the heating rate, material thickness, and storage temperature. The activation energy for the release of charges is determined by the plots of current and reciprocal of the temperature. The TSD current shows a peak at 135 degrees for a rate of heating of 1 K/min and shifts to a higher value. The charge released to the external circuit is proportional to the poling field. The relaxation time for the delay of charges has been measured by a new experimental procedure, and it is concluded that the material shows dipolar relaxation at 135 degrees C. A positive corona discharge in a point plane gap in air at atmospheric pressure is used for corona poling.<>
{"title":"Storage and decay of electrical charge in high temperature dielectrics","authors":"G. Raju, M. A. Sussi","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162611","url":null,"abstract":"The results of research into charge storage and its decay are reported for aromatic polyamides which are high-temperature dielectrics. Both thermal poling and corona charging techniques are used. Thermal poling is also carried out at various electric fields and TSD (thermally stimulated discharge) currents are measured by varying several parameters, such as the heating rate, material thickness, and storage temperature. The activation energy for the release of charges is determined by the plots of current and reciprocal of the temperature. The TSD current shows a peak at 135 degrees for a rate of heating of 1 K/min and shifts to a higher value. The charge released to the external circuit is proportional to the poling field. The relaxation time for the delay of charges has been measured by a new experimental procedure, and it is concluded that the material shows dipolar relaxation at 135 degrees C. A positive corona discharge in a point plane gap in air at atmospheric pressure is used for corona poling.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114378361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162560
Phoenix Leung
A major objective of many US companies in the coming decade is to become more globally focused. While many are still only thinking about how best to export products from a US manufacturing base, a few have ventured to sell technology to maximize the return of their total assets. Technology sales, guidelines to use in deciding whether to sell certain technology, and how to effectively conduct a technology sale are discussed.<>
{"title":"International technology sales-a viable strategy to maximize the returns on business assets","authors":"Phoenix Leung","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162560","url":null,"abstract":"A major objective of many US companies in the coming decade is to become more globally focused. While many are still only thinking about how best to export products from a US manufacturing base, a few have ventured to sell technology to maximize the return of their total assets. Technology sales, guidelines to use in deciding whether to sell certain technology, and how to effectively conduct a technology sale are discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"22 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133812249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-10-07DOI: 10.1109/EEIC.1991.162579
I. Peterson
Electrical-grade insulating tapes, pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes that consist of an electrically insulating backing and bonding adhesive are discussed. Electrical grade applies to insulating tapes that are manufactured by processes which minimize or eliminate contaminants that may cause electrolyte corrosion. Insulating tapes are constructed of materials which balance the electrical and mechanical requirements of a specific application. The tapes must remain physically and chemically stable in the presence of heat, humidity, and electrical stress. In selecting the appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for use in a component assembly process, the design engineer must assess the criteria and functional performance of that tape in the application.<>
{"title":"Insulating tapes for coil winding applications","authors":"I. Peterson","doi":"10.1109/EEIC.1991.162579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEIC.1991.162579","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical-grade insulating tapes, pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes that consist of an electrically insulating backing and bonding adhesive are discussed. Electrical grade applies to insulating tapes that are manufactured by processes which minimize or eliminate contaminants that may cause electrolyte corrosion. Insulating tapes are constructed of materials which balance the electrical and mechanical requirements of a specific application. The tapes must remain physically and chemically stable in the presence of heat, humidity, and electrical stress. In selecting the appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for use in a component assembly process, the design engineer must assess the criteria and functional performance of that tape in the application.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":367238,"journal":{"name":"[1991] Proceedings of the 20th Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117203400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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