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2015 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV)最新文献

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A novel method of organisation of a software defined network control system 一种新的软件定义网络控制系统的组织方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334062
A. Kalyaev, I. Korovin, M. Khisamutdinov, G. Schaefer, Md Atiqur Rahman Ahad
In this paper, we offer a new method for solving control tasks in software-defined networks for use in corporate networks. Its main feature is the ability to increase failure free operation due to employing distributed computing resources available in the corporate network. To achieve the ability of effective usage of personal computers, our proposed method uses a multi-agent approach, where a proactive agent controls every personal computer and the process of task solution is dispatched in a decentralised way through interactions of agents. To solve every control task, the agents of the system collaborate and thus facilitate dispatch and computation.
本文提出了一种解决软件定义网络控制任务的新方法,可用于企业网络。它的主要特点是由于使用了公司网络中可用的分布式计算资源,从而增加了无故障操作的能力。为了实现有效使用个人计算机的能力,我们提出的方法采用多智能体方法,其中一个主动智能体控制每台个人计算机,并通过智能体之间的交互以分散的方式分配任务解决方案的过程。为了解决每一个控制任务,系统中的各个代理相互协作,从而方便了调度和计算。
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引用次数: 1
Visual saliency of character feature in an image 图像中人物特征的视觉显著性
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334060
Taira Nagashima, H. Takano, K. Nakamura
Visual saliency map has been proposed as a computational model for estimating the visual attention of a human. The saliency map is used to estimate the bottom-up visual attention for still and moving images. However, under the condition including the top-down visual attention, e.g. advertisement, the accuracy of visual attention estimated from the saliency map decreased. The character feature is considered as one of the factors that the deterioration of the saliency map accuracy is induced. In this study, we hypothesized that the features of characters have the saliency to induce the visual attention. Two types of experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. The still images inserted with both of characters (HIRAGANAs in Japanese or Thai strings) and simple symbols were used as visual stimuli in the experiments. The visual stimuli were presented to the subjects for a short period (2s) to exclude the effect of top-down attention. In result, the fixation probability of the character (both HIRAGANAs and Thais) region in the image was higher than that of the symbol region. The paired t-test provided the significant difference of the fixation ratio between HIRAGANAs and symbols (p <; 0.001). The same is true for the paired t-test between Thais and symbols (p <; 0.001). Thus, the present results indicate the visual saliency of characters.
视觉显著性图被提出作为估计人类视觉注意力的计算模型。显著性图用于估计静止和运动图像的自下而上的视觉注意。然而,在包括自上而下视觉注意的条件下,如广告,显著性图估计的视觉注意的准确性下降。特征特征是导致显著性图精度下降的因素之一。在本研究中,我们假设文字特征具有显著性以诱导视觉注意。为了验证这一假设,进行了两类实验。在实验中,静态图像插入两个字符(日语或泰语的平假名字符串)和简单的符号作为视觉刺激。为排除自上而下注意的影响,视觉刺激呈现时间较短(2s)。结果表明,图像中字符(HIRAGANAs和Thais)区域的注视概率高于符号区域。配对t检验显示,HIRAGANAs与符号的注视率差异有统计学意义(p <;0.001)。泰国人和符号之间的配对t检验也是如此(p <;0.001)。因此,本研究结果表明了字符的视觉显著性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic CT image segmentation of the lungs with an iterative Chan-Vese algorithm 基于迭代Chan-Vese算法的肺部CT图像自动分割
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334070
Shuqiang Guo, Liqun Wang
Lung segmentation is an important task for quantitative lung CT image analysis and computer aided diagnosis. However, accurate and automated lung CT image segmentation may be made difficult by the presence of the abnormalities. Since many lung diseases change tissue density, resulting in intensity changes in the CT image data, intensity only segmentation algorithms will not work for most pathological lung cases. In this paper, a modified Chan-Vese algorithm is proposed for image segmentation, which is based on the similarity between each point and center point in the neighborhood. This algorithm can capture the details of local region to realize the image segmentation in gray-level heterogeneous area. Experimental results show that this method can segment the lungs CT image with high accuracy, adapt ability and more stable performance compared with the traditional Chan-Vese model.
肺分割是肺部CT图像定量分析和计算机辅助诊断的重要任务。然而,由于异常的存在,准确和自动的肺CT图像分割可能会变得困难。由于许多肺部疾病会改变组织密度,从而导致CT图像数据的强度变化,因此仅对强度进行分割的算法对于大多数病理性肺病例是无效的。本文提出了一种改进的Chan-Vese算法,该算法基于各点与邻域中心点之间的相似性进行图像分割。该算法可以捕获局部区域的细节,实现灰度非均匀区域的图像分割。实验结果表明,与传统的Chan-Vese模型相比,该方法对肺部CT图像的分割精度高,适应能力强,性能稳定。
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引用次数: 3
Cross-layer mobility-aware MAC protocol for cognitive radio sensor network 认知无线电传感器网络跨层移动感知MAC协议
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334039
M. Zareei, A. M. Muzahidul Islam, N. Mansoor, S. Baharun, E. M. Mohamed, S. Sampei
This paper proposes a novel cross-layer mobility-aware MAC protocol for cluster-based cognitive radio sensor network. A primary focus is on the cluster formation and maintenance. The proposed clustering mechanism divides the network into clusters based on three values: spectrum availability, power level of node and current speed of the node. Therefore, clusters form with the highest stability and flexibility to avoid frequent re-clustering in the network. Moreover, the proposed method integrates the spectrum sensing at physical (PHY) layer with the packet scheduling at MAC layer to be more robust to Primary Users (PUs) activity as well as node mobility in a network. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol can guarantee a good number of common channels per cluster and outperforms the conventional protocols in terms of throughput, power consumption and packet transmission delay.
针对基于集群的认知无线传感器网络,提出了一种新的跨层移动感知MAC协议。主要关注的是集群的形成和维护。提出的聚类机制基于频谱可用性、节点功率水平和节点当前速度三个值将网络划分为簇。因此,簇的形成具有最高的稳定性和灵活性,避免了网络中频繁的重新聚类。此外,该方法将物理层的频谱感知与MAC层的数据包调度相结合,对网络中主用户(Primary Users)的活动和节点的移动具有更强的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该协议可以保证每个集群的公共信道数量,并在吞吐量、功耗和数据包传输延迟方面优于传统协议。
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引用次数: 7
A study on partition quality of Fuzzy Co-clustering with exclusive item memberships 具有排他项隶属度的模糊共聚类划分质量研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334058
Katsuhiro Honda, Takaya Nakano, S. Ubukata, A. Notsu
Bag-of-Words data analysis is a fundamental issue in web data mining for Big Data utilization, and Co-clustering is often applied to cooccurrence information analysis in such problems of document-keyword association research. In probabilistic partition models such as Multinomial Mixtures and Fuzzy c-Means-type ones, different partition constraints are forced to rows (objects) and columns (items), and then item memberships may not be useful in revealing item partitions. A possible approach in clarifying the interpretability of item partitions is additional penalization for exclusive item memberships, which was shown to emphasize cluster-wise representative items in document analysis. In this paper, the utility of the penalization approach is further studied through comparisons of partition qualities with several benchmark data sets. Several experimental results show that the additional penalty may sometime contribute to slightly improving the partition quality in addition to improvement of interpretability of co-cluster partitions.
词袋数据分析是面向大数据利用的web数据挖掘的基础问题,在文档-关键词关联研究这类问题中,协聚类常用于协现信息分析。在诸如多项式混合和模糊c均值类型的概率分区模型中,不同的分区约束被强制用于行(对象)和列(项目),然后项目成员关系可能对揭示项目分区没有用处。澄清项目划分的可解释性的一种可能方法是对排他性项目成员进行额外惩罚,这被证明在文件分析中强调集群明智的代表性项目。在本文中,通过与几个基准数据集的分区质量比较,进一步研究了惩罚方法的效用。一些实验结果表明,除了提高共簇分区的可解释性外,额外的惩罚有时可能有助于略微提高分区质量。
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引用次数: 0
A study on keyword detection using weighted similarity and character sequence for low-resolution medical documents 基于加权相似度和字符序列的低分辨率医疗文档关键词检测研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334027
Makoto Kawamura, H. Kawanaka, Shunsuke Doi, Takahiro Suzuki, H. Takase, S. Tsuruoka
By the diffusion of Hospital Information Systems, many medical documents have been computerized. In addition, most of paper documents before computerization have been also scanned and archived as document images. These were usually converted to text data by using document analysis techniques and Optical Character Reader (OCR) and archived for medical document retrieval. However, the resolutions of some documents are not sufficient for character recognition because of storage spaces, scanning regulations and so on. Therefore, we cannot search desired keywords in the documents, as a result, these documents are not still used effectively in medical document retrieval systems. In this study, we discuss a keyword detection and extraction methods for these document images. As the first step of this study, this paper proposes a method to detect and extract desired words from these documents by using weighted dissimilarity and character sequence. Evaluation experiments using actual medical documents are conducted to discuss the effectiveness of the proposed method.
随着医院信息系统的普及,许多医疗文件已实现计算机化。此外,计算机化之前的大多数纸质文件也被扫描并作为文件图像存档。这些数据通常通过使用文档分析技术和光学字符阅读器(OCR)转换为文本数据,并存档用于医疗文档检索。然而,由于存储空间、扫描规定等原因,一些文档的分辨率不足以进行字符识别。因此,我们无法在文档中搜索到所需的关键字,从而导致这些文档在医疗文档检索系统中仍然不能得到有效的利用。在本研究中,我们讨论了一种针对这些文档图像的关键字检测和提取方法。作为本研究的第一步,本文提出了一种利用加权不相似度和字符序列对这些文档进行目标词检测和提取的方法。利用实际医学文献进行了评价实验,讨论了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of mechanoluminescent pattern based on afterglow images 基于余辉图像的机械发光模式提取
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334036
N. Ueno, Kouki Iwasaki, Chao Xu, Y. Fujio
A novel technique has been developed to observe the stress distribution by the mechanoluminescent (ML) sensor. The ML materials are able to convert mechanical action to light intensity directly. Dynamic stress distributions on surface of various structure are visualized as patterns of light intensity by the ML paint sensor that is composed of ML micro-particle and binder. This technique has been applied for evaluation of artificial hard tissue such as synthetic femur. It should be noted that ML phenomenon is accompanied with undesirable afterglow which intensity decreases according to time progressing. In this study, a novel extraction method of the ML patterns based on afterglow images is proposed. We assumed uniformity of decreasing function of afterglow intensity. An average pattern of afterglow images provides base pattern of afterglow. Polynomial approximation of dot products between observed images and the base pattern provides component values of afterglow pattern. By subtracting computed afterglow pattern from observed images during some load working, ML patterns are successfully extracted.
提出了一种利用机械发光传感器观察应力分布的新方法。ML材料能够将机械作用直接转换为光强度。由ML微粒和粘结剂组成的ML涂料传感器将各种结构表面的动态应力分布可视化为光强模式。该技术已应用于人工硬组织的评估,如合成股骨。需要注意的是,ML现象伴有不良余辉,余辉强度随时间的推移而减小。本文提出了一种基于余辉图像的ML模式提取方法。我们假设余辉强度的递减函数是均匀的。余辉图像的平均模式提供了基本的余辉模式。对观测图像与基图之间的点积进行多项式近似,得到余辉图的分量值。通过在某些负载工作中从观测图像中减去计算的余辉模式,成功地提取了ML模式。
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引用次数: 1
Making the cloud energy efficient an approach to make the data centers greener 提高云能源效率是使数据中心更加环保的一种方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334045
M. Aion, M. N. Bhuiyan, Akib Jabed
Today is the age of modern technology and the vast growing IT industry have created a better opportunity for everyone. One of the burning questions of today's modern world is the growth of energy demands and price. Besides that the impact on environment and the depletion of fossil fuels have brought a crisis in the energy related issues. Today's Information Technology is all about data centers thus cloud computing. The data centers around the world require a great amount of energy everyday which has created impact on the energy supply and environmental conditions. This is why the uncertainty of continuous energy supply in the future is in question. This paper indicates a clear study of the energy consumption of the data centers and how this can be minimized and prepare for the quest of global energy saving and make the ICT greener.
今天是现代科技的时代,不断发展的信息技术产业为每个人创造了更好的机会。当今世界亟待解决的问题之一是能源需求和价格的增长。此外,对环境的影响和化石燃料的枯竭带来了能源相关问题的危机。今天的信息技术都是关于数据中心的,因此是云计算。世界各地的数据中心每天都需要大量的能源,这对能源供应和环境状况造成了影响。这就是为什么未来持续能源供应的不确定性受到质疑的原因。本文指出了对数据中心能源消耗的明确研究,以及如何将其最小化,并为寻求全球节能和使ICT更加绿色做好准备。
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引用次数: 1
Scene recognition based on gradient feature for autonomous mobile robot and its FPGA implementation 基于梯度特征的自主移动机器人场景识别及其FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334016
Tsukasa Nakamura, Yasufumi Touma, H. Hagiwara, K. Asami, M. Komori
This paper introduces the image processing system of scene recognition using gradient feature and its FPGA implementation for mobile robots usage. We propose a hierarchical gradient feature descriptor, which could be easily implemented in a compact size of logic circuit on the FPGA. The gradient feature includes the function of corner detection by using the dispersion of directional gradient. The proposed hierarchical gradient feature analyzes the magnitude and direction in 17 regional blocks, where the input image is smoothed by the 7 line buffers of Gaussian filter with 8 parallel circuits as preprocessing.
本文介绍了一种基于梯度特征的场景识别图像处理系统及其FPGA实现。我们提出了一种分层梯度特征描述符,它可以很容易地在FPGA上紧凑的逻辑电路中实现。梯度特征包括利用方向梯度色散进行角点检测的功能。提出的分层梯度特征分析了17个区域块的幅度和方向,其中输入图像由高斯滤波器的7行缓冲器进行平滑,8个并行电路作为预处理。
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引用次数: 2
Training LSSVM with GWO for price forecasting 用GWO训练LSSVM进行价格预测
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334054
Z. Mustaffa, M. Sulaiman, M. Kahar
This paper presents a hybrid forecasting model namely Grey Wolf Optimizer-Least Squares Support Vector Machines (GWO-LSSVM). In this study, a great deal of attention was paid in determining LSSVM's hyper parameters. For that matter, the GWO is utilized an optimization tool for optimizing the said hyper parameters. Realized in gold price forecasting, the feasibility of GWO-LSSVM is measured based on Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Percentage Error (RMSPE). Upon completing the simulation tasks, the comparison against two hybrid methods suggested that the GWO-LSSVM capable to produce lower forecasting error as compared to the identified forecasting techniques.
提出了灰狼优化器-最小二乘支持向量机(GWO-LSSVM)混合预测模型。在本研究中,对LSSVM超参数的确定给予了很大的关注。为此,GWO被用作优化所述超参数的优化工具。在黄金价格预测中实现了GWO-LSSVM,并基于平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)和均方根百分比误差(RMSPE)对其可行性进行了衡量。在完成模拟任务后,与两种混合方法的比较表明,与已识别的预测技术相比,GWO-LSSVM能够产生更低的预测误差。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2015 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV)
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