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The Adaptive PLIC-VOF Method with Overset Meshes 网格自适应PLIC-VOF方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6834
Dezhi Dai, A. Y. Tong
Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation (PLIC) schemes have been extensively employed in the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method to capture the interface between water and air in marine applications. The Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) is often adopted to increase the local mesh resolution dynamically within the cells which are close to or contain the interface. Dynamic overset meshes can be especially useful in applications involving component motions involving ship/offshore platform hydrodynamics, semi-submerged propellers, water entry/exiting, etc. An adaptive PLIC-VOF method with overset mesh for static objects has been introduced in the present study. Simulations are performed under the framework of OpenFOAM with a modified flow solver. Numerical simulations of two dam-breaking problems with overset meshes and adaptive PLIC-VOF method have been successfully performed. An extension of solid body movement supporting is currently ongoing.
分段线性界面计算(PLIC)方案已被广泛应用于流体体积(VOF)方法中,以捕获海洋应用中的水与空气之间的界面。通常采用自适应网格细化(Adaptive Mesh Refinement, AMR)在靠近或包含界面的单元内动态提高局部网格分辨率。动态偏移网格在涉及船舶/海上平台流体动力学、半潜式螺旋桨、入水/出水等组件运动的应用中尤其有用。本文介绍了一种针对静态目标的自适应复盖网格的PLIC-VOF方法。在OpenFOAM框架下,利用改进的流动求解器进行了仿真。本文成功地进行了两个具有超调网格和自适应PLIC-VOF方法的溃坝问题的数值模拟。目前正在进行实体运动支持的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Modelling and Structural Analysis of a 1 MW Tidal Turbine Blade 1mw潮汐涡轮机叶片的数值模拟与结构分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6799
Yadong Jiang, W. Finnegan, F. Wallace, M. Flanagan, T. Flanagan, J. Goggins
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引用次数: 0
Optimization based design of Pre-Swirl Stator Fins 基于优化设计的预旋定子翅片
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6829
M. Martinelli, S. Gaggero
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引用次数: 0
Towards Automatic Parameter Selection for Multifidelity Surrogate-Based Optimization 基于多保真度代理优化的参数自动选择研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6794
R. Pellegrini, A. Serani, M. Diez, M. Visonneau, J. Wackers
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引用次数: 2
Alternate Method For Determining Resistance Of Ship With Fouled Hull 测定污壳船舶阻力的替代方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6856
Della Thomas, S. Surendran, N. J. Vasa
. Recent research shows that planks of various roughness can be towed in water, and the frictional resistance obtained can be extended to hull forms. Thus, the resistance is determined experimentally with the help of towing tank setup. The estimation of resistance of planks of varied roughness by towing them in the towing tank will help determine frictional resistance of the ship. In the studies of Schultz (Schultz 2007), it is reported that higher drag values are reported for small coverage of barnacles, and smaller drag values are reported for large coverage. The skin friction coefficients for different plate lengths are extrapolated to ship size and speed. Usually, the variation in drag coefficients is minimal for planks of length above 50 feet.
。最近的研究表明,各种粗糙度的木板都可以在水中拖曳,并且所获得的摩擦阻力可以扩展到船体形状。因此,阻力是在拖曳水箱设置的帮助下实验确定的。通过在拖曳舱中拖曳不同粗糙度板的阻力估算,将有助于确定船舶的摩擦阻力。在Schultz (Schultz 2007)的研究中,据报道藤壶覆盖范围小时阻力值较高,覆盖范围大时阻力值较小。不同板长下的表面摩擦系数根据船舶尺寸和航速进行外推。通常,对于长度超过50英尺的木板,阻力系数的变化是最小的。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Modeling Methodology of the Deep-water Flexible Riser with the Slug-flow 含段塞流的深水柔性隔水管新型建模方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6804
Hanze Yu, Y. Xie, G. Li, Lijun Wang
. Slug flow, being the mixture of oil, gas and water, can increase the dynamics and structural response of a riser in internal fluid transportation due to the variation of slug flow's force caused by the time-space varying density. This paper presents a high-fidelity model of a flexible deep-water riser based on the absolute nodal coordinate formulation with slug flow in the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian description. In the current paper, the Lagrangian and Eulerian description is introduced to describe the slug flow moving along the riser. Besides, a material coordinate is added together with the position and position gradient as the state variables. The riser is discretized into two types of elements, the constant-length and variable-length elements. The variable-length element is where the slug flow locates whose velocity of the material coordinates is equal to the slug flow speed, and its movement along the riser is simulated by the moving mesh technology. Considering the fact that the enormous ratio of the length to the riser's diameter, the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is adopted to model the riser. In this paper, the equations of motion (EOM) of the riser subjected to the slug-flow and environmental loads are derived based on the generalized D'Alembert principle. The implicit time integration method is applied to solve the derived differential-algebraic equations. First, the proposed model and the slug flow method are validated. Second, Parametric studies are performed to quantitatively identify the design conditions most affected by the slug flow.
. 段塞流是油、气、水的混合物,由于段塞流的力随密度的时空变化而变化,会增加隔水管内部流体输送的动力学和结构响应。本文提出了一种基于段塞流的任意拉格朗日-欧拉绝对节点坐标公式的柔性深水隔水管高保真模型。本文引入拉格朗日和欧拉描述来描述段塞流沿立管的运动。另外,将一个材料坐标与位置和位置梯度一起作为状态变量。立管被离散为两种单元,定长单元和变长单元。变长单元是段塞流所在的位置,其物料坐标的速度等于段塞流的速度,通过动网格技术模拟其沿隔水管的运动。考虑到隔水管的长度与直径之比较大,采用欧拉-伯努利梁理论对隔水管进行建模。本文基于广义达朗贝尔原理,推导了隔水管在段塞流和环境载荷作用下的运动方程。采用隐式时间积分法求解导出的微分代数方程。首先,对所建模型和段塞流方法进行了验证。其次,进行参数化研究,定量确定受段塞流影响最大的设计条件。
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引用次数: 0
Using the isoAdvector geometric VoF method for interfacial flows through porous media 等矢量几何VoF方法在多孔介质界面流动中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6811
Konstantin Missios, N. Jacobsen, J. Roenby, Kasper Moeller
We consider the interfacial flow in and around porous structures in coastal and marine engineering. During recent years, interfacial flow through porous media has been repeatedly simulated with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based on algebraic Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methods (Jensen et al., 2014; Higuera et al., 2014). Here, we present an implementation of a porous medium interfacial flow solver based on the geometric VOF method, isoAdvector (Roenby et al., 2016; Roenby et al., 2017). In our implementation, the porous media is treated without resolving the actual pore geometry. Rather, the porous media, pores, and rigid structure are considered a continuum and the effects of porosity on the fluid flow are modelled through source terms in the Navier-Stokes equations, including Darcy-Forchheimer forces, added mass force and accounting for the part of mesh cells that are occupied by the solid material comprising the skeleton of the porous medium. The governing equations are adopted from the formulation by Jensen et al. (2014). For the interface advection using isoAdvector, we also account for the reduced cell volume available for fluid flow and for the increase in the interface front velocity caused by a cell being partially filled with solid material. The solver is implemented in the open source CFD library OpenFOAM ® . It is validated using two case setups: 1) A pure passive advection test case to compare the isolated advection algorithm against a known analytical soltuion and 2) a porous dam break case by Liu et al. (1999) where both numerical and experimental results are available for comparison. We find good agreement with numerical and experimental results. For both cases the interface sharpness, shape conservation as well as volume conservation and boundedness are demonstrated to be very good. The solver is released as open source for the benefit of the coastal and marine CFD community.
我们考虑了海岸和海洋工程中多孔结构内部和周围的界面流动。近年来,基于代数流体体积(VOF)方法的计算流体动力学(CFD)反复模拟了多孔介质中的界面流动(Jensen et al., 2014;Higuera et al., 2014)。在这里,我们提出了一个基于几何VOF方法的多孔介质界面流动求解器的实现,isoAdvector (Roenby等人,2016;Roenby等人,2017)。在我们的实施中,多孔介质的处理没有解决实际的孔隙几何。相反,多孔介质、孔隙和刚性结构被认为是一个连续体,孔隙度对流体流动的影响是通过Navier-Stokes方程中的源项来建模的,包括Darcy-Forchheimer力、附加质量力和由构成多孔介质骨架的固体物质占据的网格单元部分。控制方程采用Jensen et al.(2014)的公式。对于使用isoAdvector的界面平流,我们还考虑了可用于流体流动的细胞体积的减少以及由细胞部分填充固体材料引起的界面前速度的增加。求解器在开源CFD库OpenFOAM®中实现。它使用两种情况设置进行验证:1)一个纯被动平流测试案例,将孤立平流算法与已知解析解进行比较;2)Liu等人(1999)的多孔溃坝案例,其中数值和实验结果均可用于比较。计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。在这两种情况下,界面清晰度、形状守恒、体积守恒和有界性都非常好。为了沿海和海洋CFD社区的利益,求解器作为开源发布。
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引用次数: 2
Finite element modeling of fluid-structure interaction of an elastic 2D flag in harmonic viscous fluid flow and an elastic 3D sail structure in stationary viscous fluid flow (concised version) 调和粘性流体流动中弹性二维旗帜与静粘性流体流动中弹性三维帆结构流固相互作用的有限元建模(简明版)
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6836
C. Corte
. A fully consistent finite element model for fluid-structure interaction between incompressible viscous fluids and elastic structures considering large structural deformation is presented. The coupling approach is based on a segregated solution procedure for the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluid flow and the structural equation of motion for elastic structures. The fluid-structure interaction model is applied on the 2D example of a rigid and elastic, respectively, flag in the quasi-harmonic fluid wake flow behind a square rigid obstacle. Time-harmonic pattern of fluid flow and time-harmonic structural deformation are evaluated at different steps of oscillation. Transient evolution of acting coupling forces on the common fluid-structure interface is shown and pointed out. The fluid-structure interaction model is further applied on the 3D example of a rigid and elastic, respectively, mast and sail structure that is exposed to quasi-stationary fluid flow on its surface. Corresponding structural response is analyzed with respect to different stages of fluid-structure coupling that can be applied to finally arrive at the fully consistent stage of the fluid-structure interaction model. Characteristics of fluid flow pattern and deformation of mast and sail structure are pointed out. The concised version only shows evaluation of computational results.
。建立了考虑结构大变形的不可压缩粘性流体与弹性结构流固耦合的完全一致有限元模型。该耦合方法基于不可压缩粘性流体流动的Navier-Stokes方程和弹性结构运动方程的分离解过程。将流固耦合模型分别应用于方形刚性障碍物后准调和流体尾流中的刚性旗和弹性旗的二维算例。计算了不同振动阶数下流体流动的时谐型和结构的时谐变形。指出了共同流固界面上作用耦合力的瞬态演化。进一步将流固耦合模型应用于刚性桅杆结构和弹性桅杆结构的三维算例中,桅杆结构和帆结构的表面分别暴露于准静止流体中。针对流固耦合的不同阶段,分析相应的结构响应,最终得到流固耦合模型的完全一致阶段。指出了桅杆和船帆结构的流体流态和变形特征。精简版只显示计算结果的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Working characteristics of self-pitching flapping foil propulsor 自俯仰扑翼螺旋桨工作特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6840
Mei Lei, W. Yan, Junwei Zhou, D. Yu, Pengcheng Wu
This work investigates the working characteristics of a large amplitude semi-passive flapping-foil with a prescribed sinusoidal heave motion and a passive pitch motion. Different from the active flapping foil with two degrees of freedom, this self-pitching flapping foil ( SPFF ) constructs a single degree of freedom spring mass system in the direction around the pitching motion axis. Because of the torsion spring attached to the foil, this kind of foil is a flow-induced vibration system, and the torsional spring stiffness, the foil inertia and the hydrodynamic added inertia should affect the propulsive performance. Its working characteristics are affected by two non-dimensional coeffificients: the frequency ratio r and spring stiffness ratio k’ according to dimensional analysis. In this paper, the fluid-structure coupling method is used to analyze the working characteristics of the self-pitching flapping foil with different parameter settings. After the verification of the numerical method, the investigation first discusses the working characteristics of the self-pitching flapping foil when the system resonates and identifies that the resonance can make the self-pitching flapping foil deviate from the ideal angle of attack, and its fluctuation of short-term average thrust coefficient becomes irregular. That leads to the performance degradation of self-pitching flapping foil and even the loss of propulsion ability. Then the influence of frequency ratio on the propulsive performance is investigated. The numerical results confirm that the semi-active flapping foil performs efficiently when the frequency ratio r is small, and the maximum efficiency can reach as high as 86%; the more suitable frequency ratio is recommended to be less than 0.5. Finally, the effect of spring stiffness ratio is discussed under a small frequency ratio. The results imply that the peak efficiency of self-pitching flapping foil is not monotonic with different spring stiffness ratio, and there is a maximum value; but self-pitching flapping foil can maintain the peak efficiency over a wider range of spring stiffness ratio, the range is 0.1 ~ 1000 in this report; Through the analysis of the performance curves of the foil with different pitching center positions, it indicates that the influence trend of pitching center position is close to that of the spring stiffness ratio.
本文研究了具有正弦升沉运动和被动俯仰运动的大振幅半被动扑翼的工作特性。与双自由度主动扑翼不同,自俯仰扑翼围绕俯仰运动轴的方向构建了一个单自由度的弹簧质量系统。由于附加有扭转弹簧,这种翼片是一种流激振动系统,扭转弹簧刚度、翼片惯量和水动力附加惯量会影响推进性能。根据量纲分析,其工作特性受频率比r和弹簧刚度比k '两个非量纲系数的影响。本文采用流固耦合的方法,分析了不同参数设置下自俯仰扑翼的工作特性。在对数值方法进行验证后,研究首先讨论了系统共振时自俯仰扑翼的工作特性,发现共振会使自俯仰扑翼偏离理想迎角,其短期平均推力系数波动变得不规则。这将导致自俯仰扑翼性能下降,甚至丧失推进能力。然后研究了频率比对推进性能的影响。数值结果表明,当频率比r较小时,半主动扑翼的效率最高可达86%;较合适的频率比建议小于0.5。最后,讨论了小频率比下弹簧刚度比的影响。结果表明:随着弹簧刚度比的不同,自俯仰扑翼的峰值效率不是单调的,存在最大值;而自俯仰扑翼能在较宽的弹簧刚度比范围内保持峰值效率,本文的范围为0.1 ~ 1000;通过对不同俯仰中心位置的箔片性能曲线的分析,表明俯仰中心位置的影响趋势与弹簧刚度比的影响趋势接近。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical investigation of curvature effect on ship hydrodynamics in confined curved channels 受限弯曲航道中曲率对船舶水动力影响的数值研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2218/marine2021.6790
Bo Yang, S. Kaidi, E. Lefrançois
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The 9th Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering (Marine 2021)
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