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Language as a Major Agent in the Poetry of Alexander Kabanov 语言在卡巴诺夫诗歌中的重要作用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-1-108-124
A. Gavrilyuk
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引用次数: 0
Croch ~ cros ‘cross’: Latin Borrowings and Christian Traditional Metaphors in Early Ireland Croch ~ cross“十字架”:早期爱尔兰的拉丁语借用与基督教传统隐喻
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-1-125-139
T. Mikhailova
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引用次数: 0
War and Language in Italian Futurism, Russian Cubofuturism and British Vorticism (Cognitive-Discursive Approach) 意大利未来主义、俄罗斯立体未来主义和英国漩涡主义中的战争与语言(认知-话语方法)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-229-248
O. Sokolova
The paper explores the conceptualization of war in the texts of different avant-garde movements. The article considers the case of manifestos, articles, journal issues and poetic collections of Italian Futurism, Russian Cubofuturism and British Vorticism, primarily, texts by F. T. Marinetti, V. Mayakovsky and W. Lewis. The war served as a trigger for artistic and language experiments. That is why Benjamin’s conception of “politicization of aesthetics” and Deleuze and Guattari’s conception of the “war machine” are relevant for the analysis. The text analysis is based on discourse-pragmatic and cognitive-linguistic approaches. These approcaches make it possible to reveal the specifics of avant-garde experiments aimed at the formation of a new artistic language with the help of a fundamental transformation and activation of cognitive, communicative and linguistic resources. Avant-garde movements formulated the conceptions underlying their communicative strategies: Marinetti’s performance-actional strategy “Art as action” (l'Arte-azione), Mayakovsky’s linguistic-creative strategy “Cacophony of war” as “sermon of new beauty”, and Lewis’s performance-contextual “Blast and Bless-strategy”. Cognitive approach reveals the overcoming of the border between art and reality, artistic and conceptual metaphors, as well as bridging the “source area” and “target area” in conceptual metaphor. In Italian Futurism, the target area can be both Art and War, which affects the choice of source area: Art is War, but War is Medicine, War is Holiday. Russian Cubofuturists formed a special type of “introvertive” (Jakobson’s term) conceptual metaphors: Poetry is War. War is Poetry; Art is War. War is Art. In British Vorticism both “traditional” (Art is War, War is Game) and “introvertive” conceptual metaphors meets: Enemy / Poet is Ally / Soldier. Ally / Soldier is Enemy / Poet.
本文探讨了不同先锋运动文本中的战争概念。本文考虑了意大利未来主义、俄罗斯立体未来主义和英国漩涡主义的宣言、文章、期刊和诗集的案例,主要是F. T.马里内蒂、V.马雅可夫斯基和W.刘易斯的文本。这场战争成为艺术和语言实验的导火索。这就是为什么本雅明的“美学政治化”概念以及德勒兹和瓜塔里的“战争机器”概念与分析相关。语篇分析主要基于语篇语用学和认知语言学方法。这些方法使得揭示前卫实验的细节成为可能,这些实验旨在通过认知、交际和语言资源的根本转换和激活来形成一种新的艺术语言。先锋派运动制定了其传播策略的概念:马里内蒂的表演-行动策略“艺术作为行动”(l'Arte-azione),马雅可夫斯基的语言-创造策略“战争的杂音”作为“新美的训导”,刘易斯的表演-语境策略“爆炸与祝福”。认知方法揭示了艺术与现实、艺术隐喻与概念隐喻之间的边界的跨越,以及概念隐喻的“源域”与“目标域”之间的桥梁。在意大利未来主义中,目标区域可以是艺术和战争,这影响了源区域的选择:艺术是战争,但战争是医学,战争是假日。俄国立体未来主义者形成了一种特殊类型的“内敛的”(雅各布森的术语)概念隐喻:诗是战争。战争是诗;艺术就是战争。战争是艺术。在英国漩涡主义中,“传统的”(艺术是战争,战争是游戏)和“内向的”概念隐喻相遇了:敌人/诗人是盟友/士兵。盟友/士兵就是敌人/诗人。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic and Cognitive Properties of the Process of Perspectivization in Contemporary Lyrics (On the Example of “Bohemian Rhapsody”) 当代歌词透视化过程的语言认知特性(以《波西米亚狂想曲》为例)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-249-261
N. Petrova
The present paper is a continuation of the study of linguistic and cognitive properties of perspectivization treated as an inseparable part of the process of constructing of meaning in text and discourse. The author shows typological proximity of such terms as “perspectivization”, “image of the author” and “author’s intentionality”. The lyrics of the cult Bohemian Rhapsody serves an example of the effectiveness of the theory of pespectivization in tackling the problems of text polyphony and linguistic ambiguity.
本文是对视点化的语言学和认知特性研究的延续,视点化被视为语篇和语篇中意义建构过程中不可分割的一部分。作者展示了“透视”、“作者形象”和“作者意向性”等术语的类型学接近性。狂热的《波西米亚狂想曲》(Bohemian Rhapsody)的歌词是视角理论在解决文本复调和语言歧义问题上的有效性的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
The Peculiarity of the Visual Autofiction of Sergei Parajanov 谢尔盖·帕拉亚诺夫视觉自传体小说的独特性
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-47-63
T. Amiryan
In this article, a number of works by Sergei Parajanov are considered within the context of such type of writing and movement in fiction and arts as autofiction. The objective of this article is to identify various types of autofictionality, common in both Parajanov's feature films (“Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors”, “The Color of Pomegranates”, “Kyiv Frescoes”), and his performative projects, collages, assemblages, scenarios (“The Confession”), the epistolary text corpus, etc. The analysis of Parajanov’s artistic heritage through the prism of visual autofiction contributes to a more precise definition of the place and significance of the filmmaker’s works in the world artistic culture of the second half of the 20th century.
在这篇文章中,谢尔盖·帕拉亚诺夫的一些作品被认为是在这种类型的写作和运动的小说和艺术作为自传体小说的背景下。本文的目的是识别各种类型的自构性,这些自构性在帕拉亚诺夫的故事片(《被遗忘祖先的阴影》、《石榴的颜色》、《基辅壁画》)和他的表演项目、拼贴画、组合、场景(《忏悔》)、书信体文本语料等中都很常见。通过视觉自传体小说的棱镜来分析帕拉贾诺夫的艺术遗产,有助于更准确地定义这位电影制作人的作品在20世纪下半叶世界艺术文化中的地位和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Black Sun and Ring-Fenced Space: Images of Сaptivity in the Art of Sergey Parajanov and Kazuki Yasuo 黑太阳与围栏空间:谢尔盖·帕拉亚诺夫和安尾一树艺术中的Сaptivity形象
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-78-99
E. Guchinova
The article is devoted to the art of two outstanding artists – Sergey Paradzhanov (USSR) and Kazuki Yasuo (Japan). Sregey Paradjanov was convicted and spent five years in camps, Yasuo Kazuki found himself in a Soviet camp for prisoners of war. The humiliating experience of the imprisonment of artists was reflected in their works, which did not cease behind barbed wire. But both artists are united by the theme of human freedom in unfree conditions, where the boundaries of freedom can be outlined by the boundaries of a totalitarian state, and by military order at the front, and by barbed wire of a camp fence.Paradzhanov and his camp creativity and outlined – fenced open space. He and Kazuki used bricolage techniques, and the Japanese artist himself composed the composition of colors, since the factory colors do not convey the alien black sun. At the same time, their presence in fundamentally different camps (camps and GUPVI camps) was reflected in the portraits of the prisoners: Parajanov’s campers had no need to survive, and Parajanov painted their colorful faces, tired of hunger and excessive labor, Japanese prisoners of war depersonalized and Kazuki painted them with the same faces. By the way, bodily practices were different: Paradzhanov's fellow campers suffered from syphilis, and Kazuk's fellow campers suffered from dystrophy. Paradzhanov and Kazuki create dolls that, by their own genre, reflect the depersonalization process and the puppet dependence of man in the hands of a totalitarian state. However, the fact that after the camp they became different, that the camp experience remained with the artists forever reflected in their self-portraits and especially in the logo. Sergey Paradzhanov in his logo depicted not only his profile, but also a thumbprint inside the letter C., this shows the prisoner's fingerprint and his unique identity, as well as the barbed wire. Kazuki in his logo shows a self-portrait in which he removed all the details and instead of a human face the captive's working tool appears.
这篇文章致力于两位杰出艺术家的艺术——谢尔盖·帕拉扎诺夫(苏联)和Kazuki Yasuo(日本)。Sregey Paradjanov被判有罪并在集中营里度过了五年,Yasuo Kazuki发现自己在苏联的战俘集中营里。艺术家被监禁的屈辱经历反映在他们的作品中,在铁丝网后面没有停止。但这两位艺术家都被不自由条件下的人类自由这一主题联系在一起,在不自由条件下,自由的边界可以通过极权国家的边界、前线的军事秩序和营地围栏的铁丝网来界定。帕拉扎诺夫和他的营地创意,勾勒出围起来的开放空间。他和Kazuki使用了拼贴技术,日本艺术家自己组成了颜色的构图,因为工厂的颜色并没有传达外星人的黑色太阳。与此同时,他们在根本不同的集中营(集中营和GUPVI集中营)的存在反映在囚犯的肖像上:帕拉亚诺夫的营员不需要生存,帕拉亚诺夫画了他们彩色的脸,厌倦了饥饿和过度的劳动,日本战俘去个性化,和木画了他们同样的脸。顺便说一下,身体锻炼是不同的:帕拉扎诺夫的同伴们患有梅毒,而卡祖克的同伴们患有营养不良。帕拉扎诺夫和Kazuki创造的娃娃,通过他们自己的类型,反映了极权主义国家手中的人的去人体化过程和木偶依赖。然而,营地之后他们变得不同,营地的经历永远伴随着艺术家,这一事实反映在他们的自画像上,特别是在标志上。谢尔盖·帕拉扎诺夫在他的标志上不仅描绘了他的个人资料,而且在字母C里面还有一个拇指指纹,这显示了囚犯的指纹和他独特的身份,以及铁丝网。Kazuki在他的标志中展示了一幅自画像,他删除了所有细节,取而代之的是俘虏的工作工具。
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引用次数: 1
The Concept of “Projection” and “Projective Meaning” in the Term System of Cognitive Linguistics 认知语言学术语系统中的“投射”与“投射意义”概念
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-158-170
L. Cherneyko
The paper proposes a nontrivial approach to the study of the mechanism of associating meanings and words in speech, which allows us to consider not their equal connection, but the projection of the unknown and/or incomprehensible to the elements of experience – a collective, molded in usual compatibility of language units, or an individual that creates occasional compatibility. The purpose of the study is to provide a detailed theoretical justification for the use of the term “projection” in cognitive linguistics and in cognitive poetics as an emerging paradigm of knowledge about the artistic text, as well as the term “projective meaning”, which allows us to approach such traditionally distinguished paths as metaphor, comparison and metamorphosis from a single point of view. The theoretical basis of the research is the concept of grammaticality of abstract substantives with secondary predicates developed by the author, the method of modeling culturally developed and artistic ideas on the abstract phenomenon calculated in projective meanings, and the principles of linguistic modeling of the semantic structure of artistic text. The argument of the relevance of the term “projection” in linguistics is based on the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign linguists, but the historical perspective requires recognition of the priority in developing a method that later received the name “conceptual analysis of the word” for such domestic linguists as A. Bely and V. A. Uspensky. In the mathematical term “projection”, which is adopted by linguistics relevant for cognitive science, the idea of dependence of the unknown on the known in the process of its mental development, as well as the idea of the “picture plane”, which can be interpreted as applied to linguistic tasks as an object plane filled with the results of everyday experience. Projective meanings (projectives) are proposed to be considered as sensual and logical images of an abstract phenomenon, in which its meaningful cultural profiles (sides, aspects) are conceptualized and which guide the compatibility of its name, and the set of projectives is a verifiable model of the content of an abstract name. The article proposes the establishment of similarity (by projectivity) of cognitive metaphors and comparisons and their cognitive and structural differences: logical redundancy of comparison and the logical need for a cognitive metaphor for the discursive existence of abstract names. In comparison, as a kind of widely understood metaphor, there is a “form-building instinct” (O. Mandelstam), in which knowledge prevails over vision, metaphysics over physics, individual over universal.
本文提出了一种非平凡的方法来研究言语中意义和词语的关联机制,它允许我们考虑的不是它们之间的平等联系,而是对经验元素的未知和/或不可理解的投射——一个集体,在语言单位的通常兼容性中塑造,或者一个偶尔创造兼容性的个体。本研究的目的是为认知语言学和认知诗学中“投射”一词作为一种新兴的艺术文本知识范式的使用提供详细的理论依据,以及“投射意义”一词的使用,这使我们能够从单一的角度来处理隐喻、比较和变形等传统上不同的路径。本文研究的理论基础是作者提出的抽象实体带副谓语的语法性概念、对投射意义计算的抽象现象进行文化发展和艺术思想建模的方法以及艺术文本语义结构的语言建模原则。关于“投射”一词在语言学中的相关性的争论是基于国内外语言学家的科学成就,但从历史的角度来看,需要认识到发展一种后来被称为“词的概念分析”的方法的优先性,如a . Bely和V. a . Uspensky等国内语言学家。在与认知科学相关的语言学所采用的数学术语“投射”中,在其心理发展过程中未知依赖于已知的概念,以及“画面平面”的概念,可以解释为应用于语言任务的对象平面,其中充满了日常经验的结果。投射意义(投射物)被认为是抽象现象的感性和逻辑图像,其中其有意义的文化轮廓(侧面,方面)被概念化并指导其名称的兼容性,投射物集是抽象名称内容的可验证模型。本文提出了认知隐喻和比较的相似性(通过投射性)的建立及其认知和结构上的差异:比较的逻辑冗余和抽象名称的话语存在对认知隐喻的逻辑需要。相比之下,作为一种被广泛理解的隐喻,有一种“建构形式的本能”(O. Mandelstam),在这种本能中,知识胜过视觉,形而上学胜过物理,个体胜过普遍。
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引用次数: 2
“The New Ways of the Word”: Theory and Methodology of Cognitive Research into Poetics of the Avant-Garde “话语的新途径”:先锋派诗学认知研究的理论与方法论
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-206-228
I. Zykova
The present paper aims to study the avant-grade manifesto as the manifesto of a new type and to analyze factors that establish the specificity of its poetics. The research shows that the specific character of the avant-garde manifesto’s poetics is provided by the phenomenon of avant-garde, peculiar ways of historical evolution of the manifesto as a literary genre, and pragmatic goals of the avant-garde manifesto that influence the choice of appropriate language means and artistic and linguistic devices. Special attention is paid to the theory and methodology of exploring the avant-garde manifesto’s poetics that are elaborated on the manifesto “The New Ways of the Word” written by Aleksej Kruchenykh. The methodology is complex and includes the method of frame semantics, the method of ID card of avant-garde idioms, the method of linguocultural reconstruction, and the quantitative analysis. The methodology involves a fivelevel analysis that includes: 1) the interpretive analysis of the title of the avant-garde manifesto; 2) the frame analysis of the text aimed to extract language units that are most relevant in conceptual and practical terms; 3) the study of figurative-expressive means of the text of the avant-garde manifesto; 4) quantitative analysis of idioms and phraseological units used in the text in question; 5) the study of the semantics of the avantgarde idioms and phraseological units. The results obtained let us draw the following deductions. The avant-garde idioms and phraseological units are the key constitutive elements shaping the poetics of the avant-garde manifesto. One of the basic techniques used to construct the poetics of the avant-garde manifesto is the conceptual-metaphorical collage.
本文旨在将先锋宣言作为一种新型的宣言进行研究,并分析其诗学特殊性的形成因素。研究表明,先锋宣言诗学的特殊性是由先锋现象、先锋宣言作为一种文学体裁独特的历史演变方式、先锋宣言的语用目标等因素决定的,这些因素影响着先锋宣言恰当的语言手段和艺术语言手段的选择。本文特别关注了探索先锋宣言诗学的理论和方法,这些理论和方法是在阿列克谢·克鲁申尼克的宣言《世界的新方式》的基础上阐述的。该研究方法复杂,包括框架语义学方法、先锋习语身份证方法、语言文化重构方法和定量分析方法。方法论包括五层分析,包括:1)对先锋宣言标题的解释性分析;2)文本的框架分析,旨在提取在概念和实践方面最相关的语言单位;3)先锋派宣言文本的具象表达手段研究;4)定量分析文章中使用的习语和短语单位;5)先锋习语和词组单位的语义研究。所得的结果使我们可以作出下列推论。先锋习语和词组单位是塑造先锋宣言诗学的关键构成要素。构建先锋宣言的诗学的基本技巧之一是概念隐喻拼贴。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity of Arseny Nesmelov in Literary Aspect: History and Prospects of Research 涅斯梅洛夫在文学方面的创作:历史与研究展望
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-1-254-274
A. B. Borisova
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引用次数: 0
Theory of Arts as a Popular Science Topic in the “Soviet Photo” Magazine 《苏联摄影》杂志中作为科普话题的艺术理论
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-1-320-328
I. V. Silantev
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引用次数: 0
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Kritika i Semiotika
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