Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-073
Hemachandran Bharath, L. Natrayan, A. Saravanan
This study compared the hardness of composites reinforced with 10% nano Si 3 N 4 and produced using a novel encapsulation technique to as-cast AA4032. The samples for both groups were produced using the stir-casting method and a new encapsulating approach. For group 1, the combination of nano Si 3 N 4 (10%) and AA4032 was used as a composite, while for group 2, AA4032 as-cast was used. The samples were created following ASTM E92 criteria, and their hardness was assessed using a Vickers hardness machine. In each group, there were 20 samples. G-power of 80% = 0.05 per set and a total sample size of 40 were used to calculate the sample size. The 10% nano Si 3 N 4 filled material was the most challenging material, which was 35% tougher than the as-cast AA4032. According to the t-test statistical analysis, the mean-variance of hardness between group 1 and group 2 differs by p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). Within the constraints of this work, it is clear that the inclusion of 10% nano Si 3 N 4 reinforcement dramatically increases the hardness of the AA4032 composite.
本研究比较了使用 10% 纳米 Si 3 N 4 增强并采用新型封装技术生产的复合材料与原铸 AA4032 的硬度。两组样品均采用搅拌铸造法和新型封装方法生产。第 1 组使用纳米 Si 3 N 4（10%）和 AA4032 的组合作为复合材料，而第 2 组则使用原铸 AA4032。样品按照 ASTM E92 标准制作，并使用维氏硬度计对其硬度进行评估。每组有 20 个样品。每组的 G 功率为 80% = 0.05，总样本量为 40，以此计算样本量。填充了 10% 纳米 Si 3 N 4 的材料是最具挑战性的材料，其硬度比铸造时的 AA4032 高 35%。根据 t 检验统计分析，第 1 组和第 2 组的硬度平均方差相差 p = 0.00（p < 0.05）。在这项工作的限制条件下，很明显，加入 10% 的纳米 Si 3 N 4 增强材料可显著提高 AA4032 复合材料的硬度。
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on Hardness of AA4032 Reinforced Nano Si3N4 Using Novel Encapsulate Technique","authors":"Hemachandran Bharath, L. Natrayan, A. Saravanan","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-073","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the hardness of composites reinforced with 10% nano Si 3 N 4 and produced using a novel encapsulation technique to as-cast AA4032. The samples for both groups were produced using the stir-casting method and a new encapsulating approach. For group 1, the combination of nano Si 3 N 4 (10%) and AA4032 was used as a composite, while for group 2, AA4032 as-cast was used. The samples were created following ASTM E92 criteria, and their hardness was assessed using a Vickers hardness machine. In each group, there were 20 samples. G-power of 80% = 0.05 per set and a total sample size of 40 were used to calculate the sample size. The 10% nano Si 3 N 4 filled material was the most challenging material, which was 35% tougher than the as-cast AA4032. According to the t-test statistical analysis, the mean-variance of hardness between group 1 and group 2 differs by p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). Within the constraints of this work, it is clear that the inclusion of 10% nano Si 3 N 4 reinforcement dramatically increases the hardness of the AA4032 composite.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"255 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139318407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-075
Hemachandran Bharath, L. Natrayan, Agaram Sundaram
This research delved into the intricate comparison between the wear behavior of as-cast AA4032, and a composite blend enriched with 10% nano Si 3 N 4 . This composite wasn’t constructed through conventional methods but utilized a sophisticated encapsulating technique, underpinning its distinctiveness. Creating samples for the composite and the as-cast alloy relied on a combination of stir-casting and the aforementioned encapsulating method. The research was bifurcated into two primary groups to ensure clarity and distinction. Group 1 championed the as-cast AA4032, presenting it in its pure, unaltered state. In contrast, group 2 featured a meticulous blend of AA4032 alloy and 10% nano Si 3 N 4 , presenting a reinforced composite. To maintain a gold standard in producing these samples, the globally recognized ASTM E92 standards were diligently followed. The true mettle of these samples was then tested using the pin-on-disc apparatus, a trusted method in evaluating wear behaviour. Each group consisted of 20 carefully crafted samples, leading to 40 samples for the entire research. The rationale behind choosing this sample size was driven by the G-power analysis, which stood at 80%, combined with an α value of 0.05 for each set. The findings were nothing short of revelatory. The composite bolstered by the 10% nano Si 3 N 4 manifested wear resistance properties that surpassed its as-cast AA4032 counterpart by a staggering 58%. Further strengthening these findings was the t-test’s statistical analysis, which underscored a marked difference between the two groups. With a compelling p-value of 0.00 (indicative of a significant distinction when p < 0.05), the wear variance between group 1 and group 2 came to the fore. Given the constraints and parameters of this exhaustive research, one clear insight emerged: adding 10% nano Si 3 N 4 to the AA4032 alloy dramatically augments its wear resistance, pointing towards the vast potential of this composite in industrial applications.
这项研究深入比较了铸件 AA4032 和富含 10% 纳米 Si 3 N 4 的复合混合物的磨损行为。这种复合材料不是通过传统方法制造的，而是利用了一种复杂的封装技术，从而使其与众不同。复合材料和铸造合金样品的制作依赖于搅拌铸造和上述封装方法的结合。研究分为两个主要小组，以确保研究的清晰性和差异性。第 1 组主要研究原铸 AA4032，展示其纯净、未改变的状态。相比之下，第 2 组的特点是将 AA4032 合金与 10% 纳米 Si 3 N 4 精心混合，形成一种增强型复合材料。为了保持制作这些样品的黄金标准，我们严格遵守了全球公认的 ASTM E92 标准。然后，我们使用评估磨损性能的可靠方法--针盘仪器，对这些样品的真正性能进行了测试。每组由 20 个精心制作的样品组成，因此整个研究共有 40 个样品。之所以选择这样的样本量，是因为每组样本的 G 功率分析结果为 80%，α 值为 0.05。研究结果极具启发性。添加了 10% 纳米 Si 3 N 4 的复合材料的耐磨性能比铸造时的 AA4032 高出 58%。t 检验的统计分析进一步证实了这些发现，它强调了两组之间的显著差异。令人信服的 p 值为 0.00（当 p < 0.05 时，表明差异显著），第 1 组和第 2 组之间的磨损差异凸显出来。考虑到这项详尽研究的限制和参数，我们得出了一个明确的结论：在 AA4032 合金中添加 10% 的纳米 Si 3 N 4 可显著提高其耐磨性，这表明这种复合材料在工业应用中具有巨大的潜力。
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on Wear Behavior of AA4032 Reinforced Nano Si3N4 Using Novel Encapsulate Stir Casting Technique","authors":"Hemachandran Bharath, L. Natrayan, Agaram Sundaram","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-075","url":null,"abstract":"This research delved into the intricate comparison between the wear behavior of as-cast AA4032, and a composite blend enriched with 10% nano Si 3 N 4 . This composite wasn’t constructed through conventional methods but utilized a sophisticated encapsulating technique, underpinning its distinctiveness. Creating samples for the composite and the as-cast alloy relied on a combination of stir-casting and the aforementioned encapsulating method. The research was bifurcated into two primary groups to ensure clarity and distinction. Group 1 championed the as-cast AA4032, presenting it in its pure, unaltered state. In contrast, group 2 featured a meticulous blend of AA4032 alloy and 10% nano Si 3 N 4 , presenting a reinforced composite. To maintain a gold standard in producing these samples, the globally recognized ASTM E92 standards were diligently followed. The true mettle of these samples was then tested using the pin-on-disc apparatus, a trusted method in evaluating wear behaviour. Each group consisted of 20 carefully crafted samples, leading to 40 samples for the entire research. The rationale behind choosing this sample size was driven by the G-power analysis, which stood at 80%, combined with an α value of 0.05 for each set. The findings were nothing short of revelatory. The composite bolstered by the 10% nano Si 3 N 4 manifested wear resistance properties that surpassed its as-cast AA4032 counterpart by a staggering 58%. Further strengthening these findings was the t-test’s statistical analysis, which underscored a marked difference between the two groups. With a compelling p-value of 0.00 (indicative of a significant distinction when p < 0.05), the wear variance between group 1 and group 2 came to the fore. Given the constraints and parameters of this exhaustive research, one clear insight emerged: adding 10% nano Si 3 N 4 to the AA4032 alloy dramatically augments its wear resistance, pointing towards the vast potential of this composite in industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139318751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-077
A. Kaviarasu, L. Natrayan, Vidhya Lakshmi
This study compared the surface roughness of composites with 10% nano kaolinite and manufactured them with a novel encapsulation technique to the as-cast AA5059. Utilizing a novel encapsulation technique, the stir-casting process was employed to create samples for both groups. For group 1, AA5059 was used as cast, while for group 2, a composite comprised of nano kaolinite (10%) and AA5059 was used. The samples were made following ASTM E92 specifications, and the surface roughness was assessed using a Mitutoyo surface roughness tester (SJ-410). Each group contained 20 samples. The sample size calculation was performed using a G-power of 80%, α per set = 0.05, and a total sample size of 40. The material containing 10% nano kaolinite filler exhibits the highest surface finish, which is 39% lesser than AA5059 in its as-cast state. The statistical t-test research demonstrates that there could be a significant p = 0.00 (p < 0.05) difference between group 1 and group 2’s mean variance of surface finish. Within the limitations of this study, it is manifest that the 10% nano kaolinite reinforcement significantly reduces the AA5059 composite’s surface roughness.
{"title":"Improvement of Surface Roughness on AA5059 Reinforced Novel Encapsulated Nano Kaolinite Metal Matrix Composite by the Drilling Process","authors":"A. Kaviarasu, L. Natrayan, Vidhya Lakshmi","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-077","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the surface roughness of composites with 10% nano kaolinite and manufactured them with a novel encapsulation technique to the as-cast AA5059. Utilizing a novel encapsulation technique, the stir-casting process was employed to create samples for both groups. For group 1, AA5059 was used as cast, while for group 2, a composite comprised of nano kaolinite (10%) and AA5059 was used. The samples were made following ASTM E92 specifications, and the surface roughness was assessed using a Mitutoyo surface roughness tester (SJ-410). Each group contained 20 samples. The sample size calculation was performed using a G-power of 80%, α per set = 0.05, and a total sample size of 40. The material containing 10% nano kaolinite filler exhibits the highest surface finish, which is 39% lesser than AA5059 in its as-cast state. The statistical t-test research demonstrates that there could be a significant p = 0.00 (p < 0.05) difference between group 1 and group 2’s mean variance of surface finish. Within the limitations of this study, it is manifest that the 10% nano kaolinite reinforcement significantly reduces the AA5059 composite’s surface roughness.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139318784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-074
S. Babu, L. Natrayan, A. Saravanan
The primary objective of this study was to gauge and subsequently analyze the hardness quotient of AA8176 when reinforced with 10% nano graphene. This amalgamation was achieved through an innovative encapsulation method, and the outcome was juxtaposed against the hardness of the as-cast AA8176. A distinctive encapsulation stir-casting technique was the methodology chosen for the fabrication of the samples in both groups. Group 1 was the product of an amal-gamation between nano graphene (comprising 10% of the total) and AA8176. Conversely, group 2 exclusively utilized AA8176. Adherence to the ASTM E92 standards was paramount in the preparation of these samples. The hardness of these prepared samples was then discerned by employing a Vickers hardness apparatus. Each of the two groups had a set of 20 meticulously prepared samples. The computational procedure to determine the sample size was anchored in a G-power of 80%, with an α value set at 0.05, resulting in a total sample size of 40. The results revealed that the hardness apex was achieved with the material infused with 10% graphene, registering a hardness uptick of 25% in comparison to the as-cast AA8176. The t-test, a statistical analytical tool, confirmed a marked variance in the hardness mean between the two groups, registering a significant p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). Drawing from the evidence and data presented within the contours of this research, one can conclusively infer that the integration of 10% nano graphene into the AA8176 composite markedly elevates its hardness.
{"title":"Investigation on Hardness of AA8176 Reinforced Nano Graphene Using Novel Encapsulate Stir Casting Technique","authors":"S. Babu, L. Natrayan, A. Saravanan","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-074","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study was to gauge and subsequently analyze the hardness quotient of AA8176 when reinforced with 10% nano graphene. This amalgamation was achieved through an innovative encapsulation method, and the outcome was juxtaposed against the hardness of the as-cast AA8176. A distinctive encapsulation stir-casting technique was the methodology chosen for the fabrication of the samples in both groups. Group 1 was the product of an amal-gamation between nano graphene (comprising 10% of the total) and AA8176. Conversely, group 2 exclusively utilized AA8176. Adherence to the ASTM E92 standards was paramount in the preparation of these samples. The hardness of these prepared samples was then discerned by employing a Vickers hardness apparatus. Each of the two groups had a set of 20 meticulously prepared samples. The computational procedure to determine the sample size was anchored in a G-power of 80%, with an α value set at 0.05, resulting in a total sample size of 40. The results revealed that the hardness apex was achieved with the material infused with 10% graphene, registering a hardness uptick of 25% in comparison to the as-cast AA8176. The t-test, a statistical analytical tool, confirmed a marked variance in the hardness mean between the two groups, registering a significant p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). Drawing from the evidence and data presented within the contours of this research, one can conclusively infer that the integration of 10% nano graphene into the AA8176 composite markedly elevates its hardness.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139318721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-068
Raghavendra Rangantha, Sachin Kari Gowda, Uthapala Rathnamma Venkatapathi, Raghavendra Nawlaspure
Climate change is a global issue that requires urgent action for sustainable development with minimal carbon footprint. The cement industry is a significant contributor to carbon emissions and is second only to water in terms of global usage. India’s construction industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources. As part of efforts to reduce the environmental impact of concrete production, researchers have explored the potential of gold mine waste as a substitute for fine aggregates in concrete. In particular, the tailings from the Kolar Gold Field in Karnataka, India, have been investigated. The study assessed the mechanical characteristics of concrete that substituted various amounts of gold mine waste for fine aggregates. After curing for 7, 14, and 28 days, the concrete’s compression and split tensile strengths were evaluated. The results indicated that the strength of the concrete increased with increasing replacement of fine aggregates with gold mine waste up to 25%. The study highlights the potential of using gold mine waste as a sustainable alternative to traditional fine aggregates in concrete production.
{"title":"Experimental Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Partial Replacement of Gold Mine Waste for Fine Aggregates","authors":"Raghavendra Rangantha, Sachin Kari Gowda, Uthapala Rathnamma Venkatapathi, Raghavendra Nawlaspure","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-068","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a global issue that requires urgent action for sustainable development with minimal carbon footprint. The cement industry is a significant contributor to carbon emissions and is second only to water in terms of global usage. India’s construction industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources. As part of efforts to reduce the environmental impact of concrete production, researchers have explored the potential of gold mine waste as a substitute for fine aggregates in concrete. In particular, the tailings from the Kolar Gold Field in Karnataka, India, have been investigated. The study assessed the mechanical characteristics of concrete that substituted various amounts of gold mine waste for fine aggregates. After curing for 7, 14, and 28 days, the concrete’s compression and split tensile strengths were evaluated. The results indicated that the strength of the concrete increased with increasing replacement of fine aggregates with gold mine waste up to 25%. The study highlights the potential of using gold mine waste as a sustainable alternative to traditional fine aggregates in concrete production.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-069
Thounaojam Yaiphasana, Ankit Mahajan
This paper investigates the effect of using zirconia (ZrO 2 ) powder and rice husk ash (RHA) as a partial replacement for cement and sand, on mechanical properties and water absorption of mortar. The rice manufacturing industry produces a large amount of RHA waste, which is an ecologically beneficial pozzo-lanic substance and low-cost. Cement mortar is mixed with a 1:3 cement/sand ratio, with nano zirconia as a replacement for cement in different content (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by the weight of cement) and RHA as a replacement for fine aggregate in various amounts (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70% by the weight of fine aggregate). The mechanical properties and water absorption tests were done after curing for 7, 14, and 28 days. The replacement, of cement with zirconia at 3% has a strength of 9.7 MPa, 11.30 MPa, and 36.27 MPa, and sand with RHA at 50% has a strength of 22.64 MPa, 26.29 MPa, and 30.78 MPa at 7, 14, and 28 days, respectively, showed a better effect on mechanical properties than the other sample. The result revealed replacement of combined zirconia and RHA has shown better properties on the mechanical characteristics of mortar. The highest compressive and tensile strength value in 28 days is 51.16 MPa and 20.93 MPa for replacement mortar.
{"title":"Experimental Study on the Partial Replacement of Nano Zirconia and Rice Husk Ash in Mortar","authors":"Thounaojam Yaiphasana, Ankit Mahajan","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-069","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effect of using zirconia (ZrO 2 ) powder and rice husk ash (RHA) as a partial replacement for cement and sand, on mechanical properties and water absorption of mortar. The rice manufacturing industry produces a large amount of RHA waste, which is an ecologically beneficial pozzo-lanic substance and low-cost. Cement mortar is mixed with a 1:3 cement/sand ratio, with nano zirconia as a replacement for cement in different content (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by the weight of cement) and RHA as a replacement for fine aggregate in various amounts (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70% by the weight of fine aggregate). The mechanical properties and water absorption tests were done after curing for 7, 14, and 28 days. The replacement, of cement with zirconia at 3% has a strength of 9.7 MPa, 11.30 MPa, and 36.27 MPa, and sand with RHA at 50% has a strength of 22.64 MPa, 26.29 MPa, and 30.78 MPa at 7, 14, and 28 days, respectively, showed a better effect on mechanical properties than the other sample. The result revealed replacement of combined zirconia and RHA has shown better properties on the mechanical characteristics of mortar. The highest compressive and tensile strength value in 28 days is 51.16 MPa and 20.93 MPa for replacement mortar.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-067
{"title":"Behavior of Concrete with the Addition of Nano Silica, Fly Ash, and Waste Foundry Sand","authors":"","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cancer has become one of the world’s deadly diseases all around the globe. In this manuscript, it has been described with the methodology of generating the cancer signals virtually by designing and formulating a model mathematically and the way of processing the tumor signals deeply through radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bio-immunotherapy, and target therapy by the enhancements of artificial intelligent (AI) algorithms and the strategy of designing and developing AI chip nano-drug delivery technological model for the diagnosis of lung cancer. The main purpose of this manuscript is to modify the rules and regulations which has been adapted in the strait-forward manner in prevailing the guidelines of the treatment regarding the single fitting of doses and drugs into a dignified personalized and precise treatments of cancer with an enhanced AI technology. It is believed that based on this proposed idea as well as the strategy that has been induced by the state of art techniques taken for this study, it could be prolonged and improvise the life of cancer patients with good health and live without the fear of such dangerous disease. It is also determined on predicting the cancer cells with maximum precision and diagnosis and treatment will be carried out on a timely basis immediately after clear estimation of the disease. In future, based on the AI chip system developed in terms of nano-drug technology, cancers could be treated as chronic disorders and ready diagnosis with treatment will be most common in all medical centers.
癌症已成为全球致命疾病之一。本手稿介绍了通过设计和建立数学模型虚拟生成癌症信号的方法，通过人工智能（AI）算法增强放疗、化疗、生物免疫疗法和靶向疗法深度处理肿瘤信号的方法，以及设计和开发用于肺癌诊断的 AI 芯片纳米给药技术模型的策略。本手稿的主要目的是通过增强的人工智能技术，将目前普遍采用的单一剂量和药物的治疗指南中的规则和条例修改为一种有尊严的个性化和精确的癌症治疗方法。我们相信，基于这一建议的想法以及本研究中采用的先进技术所诱导的策略，可以延长和改善癌症患者的健康生活，让他们不再惧怕这种危险的疾病。它还能最大限度地精确预测癌细胞，在明确病情后立即进行及时诊断和治疗。未来，基于纳米药物技术开发的人工智能芯片系统，癌症可以作为慢性疾病来治疗，随时诊断和治疗将在所有医疗中心最常见。
{"title":"Design and Development of an Artificial Intelligence Chip for Nano-drug Delivery System in Treating Lung Cancer","authors":"Manjunathan Alagarsamy, Nirmala Devi Krishnasamy, Karthik Anbalagan, Natchiammai Palaniaapan, Ranjith Subramanian, Dinesh Paramathi Mani","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-064","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer has become one of the world’s deadly diseases all around the globe. In this manuscript, it has been described with the methodology of generating the cancer signals virtually by designing and formulating a model mathematically and the way of processing the tumor signals deeply through radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bio-immunotherapy, and target therapy by the enhancements of artificial intelligent (AI) algorithms and the strategy of designing and developing AI chip nano-drug delivery technological model for the diagnosis of lung cancer. The main purpose of this manuscript is to modify the rules and regulations which has been adapted in the strait-forward manner in prevailing the guidelines of the treatment regarding the single fitting of doses and drugs into a dignified personalized and precise treatments of cancer with an enhanced AI technology. It is believed that based on this proposed idea as well as the strategy that has been induced by the state of art techniques taken for this study, it could be prolonged and improvise the life of cancer patients with good health and live without the fear of such dangerous disease. It is also determined on predicting the cancer cells with maximum precision and diagnosis and treatment will be carried out on a timely basis immediately after clear estimation of the disease. In future, based on the AI chip system developed in terms of nano-drug technology, cancers could be treated as chronic disorders and ready diagnosis with treatment will be most common in all medical centers.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The escalating pace of urbanization and the consequent demand for infrastructure development have given rise to a growing environmental concern - the generation of vast quantities of industrial waste. Among these waste materials, granite powder waste originating from stone processing units has emerged as a major challenge due to its detrimental impact on soil and water resources. Conventional disposal methods have contributed to soil degradation and environmental contamination, necessitating the search for sustainable alternatives for waste management. In this context, the utilization of red soil blended with granite powder waste presents a promising avenue for sustainable construction practices. This study delves into the nano-level characterization of this composite material and investigates its potential applications. Advanced characterization techniques, particularly scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), were used to analyze the behavior of red soil mixed with different percentages of granite powder waste. The results highlight the mix with 30% granite powder waste as a particularly noteworthy composition, showcasing superior interlocking properties. The microstructure analysis at the nanoscale revealed the formation of clusters, leading to enhanced cohesion between particles and improved interlocking behavior. These findings demonstrate the potential of this soil-waste composite for sustainable soil improvement and geotechnical applications in construction. By understanding the nano-level interactions be-tween red soil and granite powder waste, this study paves the way for innovative and environmentally conscious approaches to soil stabilization, promoting the efficient utilization of waste materials in construction projects. The research concludes with insights into future directions, focusing on long-term stability studies and potential environmental impacts. The application of nano-additives in soil stabilization opens up new possibilities for sustainable development and resource efficiency.
城市化步伐的加快以及随之而来的基础设施建设需求，引发了一个日益严重的环境问题--大量工业废物的产生。在这些废料中，石材加工厂产生的花岗岩粉末废料因其对土壤和水资源的有害影响而成为一大挑战。传统的处理方法导致土壤退化和环境污染，因此必须寻找可持续的废物管理替代方法。在这种情况下，利用掺有花岗岩粉末废料的红土为可持续建筑实践提供了一条大有可为的途径。本研究深入探讨了这种复合材料的纳米级表征，并调查了其潜在应用。研究采用了先进的表征技术，特别是扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和能量色散 X 射线分析（EDX），来分析红土与不同比例的花岗岩粉末废料混合后的行为。结果表明，含有 30% 花岗岩粉末废料的混合土是一种特别值得注意的成分，具有卓越的交错特性。纳米级的微观结构分析表明，团簇的形成增强了颗粒之间的内聚力，改善了交错行为。这些发现证明了这种土壤-废物复合材料在可持续土壤改良和建筑土工应用方面的潜力。通过了解红土和花岗岩粉末废料之间纳米级别的相互作用，本研究为采用创新和环保的方法稳定土壤铺平了道路，促进了建筑项目中废料的有效利用。研究最后对未来方向提出了见解，重点是长期稳定性研究和潜在的环境影响。纳米添加剂在土壤稳定中的应用为可持续发展和资源效率开辟了新的可能性。
{"title":"Nano-level Characterization of the Behavior of Red Soil Mixed with Granite Powder Waste","authors":"Gobinath Selvaraju, Kadur Eranna, Prakash, Siddiaiah Suresh Babu","doi":"10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/nwj.2023-s3-066","url":null,"abstract":"The escalating pace of urbanization and the consequent demand for infrastructure development have given rise to a growing environmental concern - the generation of vast quantities of industrial waste. Among these waste materials, granite powder waste originating from stone processing units has emerged as a major challenge due to its detrimental impact on soil and water resources. Conventional disposal methods have contributed to soil degradation and environmental contamination, necessitating the search for sustainable alternatives for waste management. In this context, the utilization of red soil blended with granite powder waste presents a promising avenue for sustainable construction practices. This study delves into the nano-level characterization of this composite material and investigates its potential applications. Advanced characterization techniques, particularly scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), were used to analyze the behavior of red soil mixed with different percentages of granite powder waste. The results highlight the mix with 30% granite powder waste as a particularly noteworthy composition, showcasing superior interlocking properties. The microstructure analysis at the nanoscale revealed the formation of clusters, leading to enhanced cohesion between particles and improved interlocking behavior. These findings demonstrate the potential of this soil-waste composite for sustainable soil improvement and geotechnical applications in construction. By understanding the nano-level interactions be-tween red soil and granite powder waste, this study paves the way for innovative and environmentally conscious approaches to soil stabilization, promoting the efficient utilization of waste materials in construction projects. The research concludes with insights into future directions, focusing on long-term stability studies and potential environmental impacts. The application of nano-additives in soil stabilization opens up new possibilities for sustainable development and resource efficiency.","PeriodicalId":36802,"journal":{"name":"NanoWorld Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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